EKF2.hpp
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file EKF2.cpp
* Implementation of the attitude and position estimator.
*
* @author Roman Bapst
*/
#pragma once
#include "EKF2Selector.hpp"
#include <float.h>
#include <containers/LockGuard.hpp>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <lib/ecl/EKF/ekf.h>
#include <lib/mathlib/mathlib.h>
#include <lib/perf/perf_counter.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/defines.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/module.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/module_params.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/posix.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/px4_work_queue/ScheduledWorkItem.hpp>
#include <px4_platform_common/time.h>
#include <uORB/Publication.hpp>
#include <uORB/PublicationMulti.hpp>
#include <uORB/Subscription.hpp>
#include <uORB/SubscriptionCallback.hpp>
#include <uORB/SubscriptionMultiArray.hpp>
#include <uORB/topics/airspeed.h>
#include <uORB/topics/distance_sensor.h>
#include <uORB/topics/ekf2_timestamps.h>
#include <uORB/topics/ekf_gps_drift.h>
#include <uORB/topics/estimator_event_flags.h>
#include <uORB/topics/estimator_innovations.h>
#include <uORB/topics/estimator_optical_flow_vel.h>
#include <uORB/topics/estimator_sensor_bias.h>
#include <uORB/topics/estimator_states.h>
#include <uORB/topics/estimator_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/estimator_status_flags.h>
#include <uORB/topics/landing_target_pose.h>
#include <uORB/topics/optical_flow.h>
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
#include <uORB/topics/sensor_combined.h>
#include <uORB/topics/sensor_selection.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_air_data.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_command.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_gps_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_imu.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_land_detected.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_local_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_magnetometer.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_odometry.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/wind.h>
#include <uORB/topics/yaw_estimator_status.h>
#include "Utility/PreFlightChecker.hpp"
extern pthread_mutex_t ekf2_module_mutex;
class EKF2 final : public ModuleParams, public px4::ScheduledWorkItem
{
public:
EKF2() = delete;
EKF2(bool multi_mode, const px4::wq_config_t &config, bool replay_mode);
~EKF2() override;
/** @see ModuleBase */
static int task_spawn(int argc, char *argv[]);
/** @see ModuleBase */
static int custom_command(int argc, char *argv[]);
/** @see ModuleBase */
static int print_usage(const char *reason = nullptr);
int print_status();
bool should_exit() const { return _task_should_exit.load(); }
void request_stop() { _task_should_exit.store(true); }
static void lock_module() { pthread_mutex_lock(&ekf2_module_mutex); }
static bool trylock_module() { return (pthread_mutex_trylock(&ekf2_module_mutex) == 0); }
static void unlock_module() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&ekf2_module_mutex); }
bool multi_init(int imu, int mag);
int instance() const { return _instance; }
private:
void Run() override;
void PublishAttitude(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishEkfDriftMetrics(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishEventFlags(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishGlobalPosition(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishInnovations(const hrt_abstime ×tamp, const imuSample &imu);
void PublishInnovationTestRatios(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishInnovationVariances(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishLocalPosition(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishOdometry(const hrt_abstime ×tamp, const imuSample &imu);
void PublishOdometryAligned(const hrt_abstime ×tamp, const vehicle_odometry_s &ev_odom);
void PublishOpticalFlowVel(const hrt_abstime ×tamp, const optical_flow_s &optical_flow);
void PublishSensorBias(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishStates(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishStatus(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishStatusFlags(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishWindEstimate(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void PublishYawEstimatorStatus(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
void UpdateAirspeedSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps);
void UpdateAuxVelSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps);
void UpdateBaroSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps);
bool UpdateExtVisionSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps, vehicle_odometry_s &ev_odom);
bool UpdateFlowSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps, optical_flow_s &optical_flow);
void UpdateGpsSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps);
void UpdateMagSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps);
void UpdateRangeSample(ekf2_timestamps_s &ekf2_timestamps);
void UpdateMagCalibration(const hrt_abstime ×tamp);
/*
* Calculate filtered WGS84 height from estimated AMSL height
*/
float filter_altitude_ellipsoid(float amsl_hgt);
static constexpr float sq(float x) { return x * x; };
const bool _replay_mode{false}; ///< true when we use replay data from a log
const bool _multi_mode;
int _instance{0};
px4::atomic_bool _task_should_exit{false};
// time slip monitoring
uint64_t _integrated_time_us = 0; ///< integral of gyro delta time from start (uSec)
uint64_t _start_time_us = 0; ///< system time at EKF start (uSec)
int64_t _last_time_slip_us = 0; ///< Last time slip (uSec)
perf_counter_t _ecl_ekf_update_perf{perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, MODULE_NAME": ECL update")};
perf_counter_t _ecl_ekf_update_full_perf{perf_alloc(PC_ELAPSED, MODULE_NAME": ECL full update")};
perf_counter_t _imu_missed_perf{perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, MODULE_NAME": IMU message missed")};
perf_counter_t _mag_missed_perf{perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, MODULE_NAME": mag message missed")};
// Used to check, save and use learned magnetometer biases
hrt_abstime _mag_cal_last_us{0}; ///< last time the EKF was operating a mode that estimates magnetomer biases (uSec)
hrt_abstime _mag_cal_total_time_us{0}; ///< accumulated calibration time since the last save
Vector3f _mag_cal_last_bias{}; ///< last valid XYZ magnetometer bias estimates (Gauss)
Vector3f _mag_cal_last_bias_variance{}; ///< variances for the last valid magnetometer XYZ bias estimates (Gauss**2)
bool _mag_cal_available{false}; ///< true when an unsaved valid calibration for the XYZ magnetometer bias is available
// Used to control saving of mag declination to be used on next startup
bool _mag_decl_saved = false; ///< true when the magnetic declination has been saved
bool _had_valid_terrain{false}; ///< true if at any time there was a valid terrain estimate
uint64_t _gps_time_usec{0};
int32_t _gps_alttitude_ellipsoid{0}; ///< altitude in 1E-3 meters (millimeters) above ellipsoid
uint64_t _gps_alttitude_ellipsoid_previous_timestamp{0}; ///< storage for previous timestamp to compute dt
float _wgs84_hgt_offset = 0; ///< height offset between AMSL and WGS84
uint8_t _imu_calibration_count{0};
uint8_t _mag_calibration_count{0};
uint32_t _device_id_accel{0};
uint32_t _device_id_baro{0};
uint32_t _device_id_gyro{0};
uint32_t _device_id_mag{0};
Vector3f _last_local_position_for_gpos{};
Vector3f _last_accel_bias_published{};
Vector3f _last_gyro_bias_published{};
Vector3f _last_mag_bias_published{};
float _airspeed_scale_factor{1.0f}; ///< scale factor correction applied to airspeed measurements
uORB::SubscriptionInterval _parameter_update_sub{ORB_ID(parameter_update), 1_s};
uORB::Subscription _airdata_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_air_data)};
uORB::Subscription _airspeed_sub{ORB_ID(airspeed)};
uORB::Subscription _distance_sensor_sub{ORB_ID(distance_sensor)};
uORB::Subscription _ev_odom_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_visual_odometry)};
uORB::Subscription _landing_target_pose_sub{ORB_ID(landing_target_pose)};
uORB::Subscription _magnetometer_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_magnetometer)};
uORB::Subscription _optical_flow_sub{ORB_ID(optical_flow)};
uORB::Subscription _sensor_selection_sub{ORB_ID(sensor_selection)};
uORB::Subscription _status_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_status)};
uORB::Subscription _vehicle_command_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_command)};
uORB::Subscription _vehicle_gps_position_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_gps_position)};
uORB::Subscription _vehicle_land_detected_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_land_detected)};
uORB::SubscriptionCallbackWorkItem _sensor_combined_sub{this, ORB_ID(sensor_combined)};
uORB::SubscriptionCallbackWorkItem _vehicle_imu_sub{this, ORB_ID(vehicle_imu)};
bool _callback_registered{false};
bool _distance_sensor_selected{false}; // because we can have several distance sensor instances with different orientations
bool _armed{false};
bool _standby{false}; // standby arming state
hrt_abstime _last_status_flag_update{0};
hrt_abstime _last_range_sensor_update{0};
uint32_t _filter_control_status{0};
uint32_t _filter_fault_status{0};
uint32_t _innov_check_fail_status{0};
uint32_t _filter_control_status_changes{0};
uint32_t _filter_fault_status_changes{0};
uint32_t _innov_check_fail_status_changes{0};
uint32_t _filter_warning_event_changes{0};
uint32_t _filter_information_event_changes{0};
uORB::PublicationMulti<ekf2_timestamps_s> _ekf2_timestamps_pub{ORB_ID(ekf2_timestamps)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<ekf_gps_drift_s> _ekf_gps_drift_pub{ORB_ID(ekf_gps_drift)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_innovations_s> _estimator_innovation_test_ratios_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_innovation_test_ratios)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_innovations_s> _estimator_innovation_variances_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_innovation_variances)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_innovations_s> _estimator_innovations_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_innovations)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_optical_flow_vel_s> _estimator_optical_flow_vel_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_optical_flow_vel)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_sensor_bias_s> _estimator_sensor_bias_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_sensor_bias)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_states_s> _estimator_states_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_states)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_status_s> _estimator_status_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_status)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_status_flags_s> _estimator_status_flags_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_status_flags)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<estimator_event_flags_s> _estimator_event_flags_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_event_flags)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<vehicle_odometry_s> _estimator_visual_odometry_aligned_pub{ORB_ID(estimator_visual_odometry_aligned)};
uORB::PublicationMulti<yaw_estimator_status_s> _yaw_est_pub{ORB_ID(yaw_estimator_status)};
// publications with topic dependent on multi-mode
uORB::PublicationMulti<vehicle_attitude_s> _attitude_pub;
uORB::PublicationMulti<vehicle_local_position_s> _local_position_pub;
uORB::PublicationMulti<vehicle_global_position_s> _global_position_pub;
uORB::PublicationMulti<vehicle_odometry_s> _odometry_pub;
uORB::PublicationMulti<wind_s> _wind_pub;
PreFlightChecker _preflt_checker;
Ekf _ekf;
parameters *_params; ///< pointer to ekf parameter struct (located in _ekf class instance)
DEFINE_PARAMETERS(
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_MIN_OBS_DT>)
_param_ekf2_min_obs_dt, ///< Maximum time delay of any sensor used to increase buffer length to handle large timing jitter (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_mag_delay, ///< magnetometer measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_BARO_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_baro_delay, ///< barometer height measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_gps_delay, ///< GPS measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_OF_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_of_delay, ///< optical flow measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec) - this is to the middle of the optical flow integration interval
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_rng_delay, ///< range finder measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ASP_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_asp_delay, ///< airspeed measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EV_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_ev_delay, ///< off-board vision measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_AVEL_DELAY>)
_param_ekf2_avel_delay, ///< auxillary velocity measurement delay relative to the IMU (mSec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GYR_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_gyr_noise, ///< IMU angular rate noise used for covariance prediction (rad/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ACC_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_acc_noise, ///< IMU acceleration noise use for covariance prediction (m/sec**2)
// process noise
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GYR_B_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_gyr_b_noise, ///< process noise for IMU rate gyro bias prediction (rad/sec**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ACC_B_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_acc_b_noise,///< process noise for IMU accelerometer bias prediction (m/sec**3)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_E_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_mag_e_noise, ///< process noise for earth magnetic field prediction (Gauss/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_B_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_mag_b_noise, ///< process noise for body magnetic field prediction (Gauss/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_WIND_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_wind_noise, ///< process noise for wind velocity prediction (m/sec**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_TERR_NOISE>) _param_ekf2_terr_noise, ///< process noise for terrain offset (m/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_TERR_GRAD>)
_param_ekf2_terr_grad, ///< gradient of terrain used to estimate process noise due to changing position (m/m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_V_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_gps_v_noise, ///< minimum allowed observation noise for gps velocity fusion (m/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_P_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_gps_p_noise, ///< minimum allowed observation noise for gps position fusion (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_NOAID_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_noaid_noise, ///< observation noise for non-aiding position fusion (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_BARO_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_baro_noise, ///< observation noise for barometric height fusion (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_BARO_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_baro_gate, ///< barometric height innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GND_EFF_DZ>)
_param_ekf2_gnd_eff_dz, ///< barometric deadzone range for negative innovations (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GND_MAX_HGT>)
_param_ekf2_gnd_max_hgt, ///< maximum height above the ground level for expected negative baro innovations (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_P_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_gps_p_gate, ///< GPS horizontal position innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_V_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_gps_v_gate, ///< GPS velocity innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_TAS_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_tas_gate, ///< True Airspeed innovation consistency gate size (STD)
// control of magnetometer fusion
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_HEAD_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_head_noise, ///< measurement noise used for simple heading fusion (rad)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_mag_noise, ///< measurement noise used for 3-axis magnetoemeter fusion (Gauss)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EAS_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_eas_noise, ///< measurement noise used for airspeed fusion (m/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_BETA_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_beta_gate, ///< synthetic sideslip innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_BETA_NOISE>) _param_ekf2_beta_noise, ///< synthetic sideslip noise (rad)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_DECL>) _param_ekf2_mag_decl,///< magnetic declination (degrees)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_HDG_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_hdg_gate,///< heading fusion innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_mag_gate, ///< magnetometer fusion innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_DECL_TYPE>)
_param_ekf2_decl_type, ///< bitmask used to control the handling of declination data
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_TYPE>)
_param_ekf2_mag_type, ///< integer used to specify the type of magnetometer fusion used
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_ACCLIM>)
_param_ekf2_mag_acclim, ///< integer used to specify the type of magnetometer fusion used
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_YAWLIM>)
_param_ekf2_mag_yawlim, ///< yaw rate threshold used by mode select logic (rad/sec)
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_CHECK>)
_param_ekf2_gps_check, ///< bitmask used to control which GPS quality checks are used
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_EPH>) _param_ekf2_req_eph, ///< maximum acceptable horiz position error (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_EPV>) _param_ekf2_req_epv, ///< maximum acceptable vert position error (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_SACC>) _param_ekf2_req_sacc, ///< maximum acceptable speed error (m/s)
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_NSATS>) _param_ekf2_req_nsats, ///< minimum acceptable satellite count
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_PDOP>)
_param_ekf2_req_pdop, ///< maximum acceptable position dilution of precision
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_HDRIFT>)
_param_ekf2_req_hdrift, ///< maximum acceptable horizontal drift speed (m/s)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_VDRIFT>) _param_ekf2_req_vdrift, ///< maximum acceptable vertical drift speed (m/s)
// measurement source control
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_AID_MASK>)
_param_ekf2_aid_mask, ///< bitmasked integer that selects which of the GPS and optical flow aiding sources will be used
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_HGT_MODE>) _param_ekf2_hgt_mode, ///< selects the primary source for height data
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_TERR_MASK>)
_param_ekf2_terr_mask, ///< bitmasked integer that selects which of range finder and optical flow aiding sources will be used for terrain estimation
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_NOAID_TOUT>)
_param_ekf2_noaid_tout, ///< maximum lapsed time from last fusion of measurements that constrain drift before the EKF will report the horizontal nav solution invalid (uSec)
// range finder fusion
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_rng_noise, ///< observation noise for range finder measurements (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_SFE>) _param_ekf2_rng_sfe, ///< scale factor from range to range noise (m/m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_rng_gate, ///< range finder fusion innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MIN_RNG>) _param_ekf2_min_rng, ///< minimum valid value for range when on ground (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_PITCH>) _param_ekf2_rng_pitch, ///< range sensor pitch offset (rad)
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_AID>)
_param_ekf2_rng_aid, ///< enables use of a range finder even if primary height source is not range finder
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_A_VMAX>)
_param_ekf2_rng_a_vmax, ///< maximum allowed horizontal velocity for range aid (m/s)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_A_HMAX>)
_param_ekf2_rng_a_hmax, ///< maximum allowed absolute altitude (AGL) for range aid (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_A_IGATE>)
_param_ekf2_rng_a_igate, ///< gate size used for innovation consistency checks for range aid fusion (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_QLTY_T>)
_param_ekf2_rng_qlty_t, ///< Minimum duration during which the reported range finder signal quality needs to be non-zero in order to be declared valid (s)
// vision estimate fusion
(ParamInt<px4::params::EKF2_EV_NOISE_MD>)
_param_ekf2_ev_noise_md, ///< determine source of vision observation noise
(ParamFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EVP_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_evp_noise, ///< default position observation noise for exernal vision measurements (m)
(ParamFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EVV_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_evv_noise, ///< default velocity observation noise for exernal vision measurements (m/s)
(ParamFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EVA_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_eva_noise, ///< default angular observation noise for exernal vision measurements (rad)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EVV_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_evv_gate, ///< external vision velocity innovation consistency gate size (STD)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EVP_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_evp_gate, ///< external vision position innovation consistency gate size (STD)
// optical flow fusion
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_OF_N_MIN>)
_param_ekf2_of_n_min, ///< best quality observation noise for optical flow LOS rate measurements (rad/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_OF_N_MAX>)
_param_ekf2_of_n_max, ///< worst quality observation noise for optical flow LOS rate measurements (rad/sec)
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_OF_QMIN>)
_param_ekf2_of_qmin, ///< minimum acceptable quality integer from the flow sensor
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_OF_GATE>)
_param_ekf2_of_gate, ///< optical flow fusion innovation consistency gate size (STD)
// sensor positions in body frame
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_IMU_POS_X>) _param_ekf2_imu_pos_x, ///< X position of IMU in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_IMU_POS_Y>) _param_ekf2_imu_pos_y, ///< Y position of IMU in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_IMU_POS_Z>) _param_ekf2_imu_pos_z, ///< Z position of IMU in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_POS_X>) _param_ekf2_gps_pos_x, ///< X position of GPS antenna in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_POS_Y>) _param_ekf2_gps_pos_y, ///< Y position of GPS antenna in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GPS_POS_Z>) _param_ekf2_gps_pos_z, ///< Z position of GPS antenna in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_POS_X>) _param_ekf2_rng_pos_x, ///< X position of range finder in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_POS_Y>) _param_ekf2_rng_pos_y, ///< Y position of range finder in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_RNG_POS_Z>) _param_ekf2_rng_pos_z, ///< Z position of range finder in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_OF_POS_X>)
_param_ekf2_of_pos_x, ///< X position of optical flow sensor focal point in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_OF_POS_Y>)
_param_ekf2_of_pos_y, ///< Y position of optical flow sensor focal point in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_OF_POS_Z>)
_param_ekf2_of_pos_z, ///< Z position of optical flow sensor focal point in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EV_POS_X>)
_param_ekf2_ev_pos_x, ///< X position of VI sensor focal point in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EV_POS_Y>)
_param_ekf2_ev_pos_y, ///< Y position of VI sensor focal point in body frame (m)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_EV_POS_Z>)
_param_ekf2_ev_pos_z, ///< Z position of VI sensor focal point in body frame (m)
// control of airspeed and sideslip fusion
(ParamFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ARSP_THR>)
_param_ekf2_arsp_thr, ///< A value of zero will disabled airspeed fusion. Any positive value sets the minimum airspeed which will be used (m/sec)
(ParamInt<px4::params::EKF2_FUSE_BETA>)
_param_ekf2_fuse_beta, ///< Controls synthetic sideslip fusion, 0 disables, 1 enables
// output predictor filter time constants
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_TAU_VEL>)
_param_ekf2_tau_vel, ///< time constant used by the output velocity complementary filter (sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_TAU_POS>)
_param_ekf2_tau_pos, ///< time constant used by the output position complementary filter (sec)
// IMU switch on bias parameters
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GBIAS_INIT>)
_param_ekf2_gbias_init, ///< 1-sigma gyro bias uncertainty at switch on (rad/sec)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ABIAS_INIT>)
_param_ekf2_abias_init, ///< 1-sigma accelerometer bias uncertainty at switch on (m/sec**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ANGERR_INIT>)
_param_ekf2_angerr_init, ///< 1-sigma tilt error after initial alignment using gravity vector (rad)
// EKF accel bias learning control
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ABL_LIM>) _param_ekf2_abl_lim, ///< Accelerometer bias learning limit (m/s**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ABL_ACCLIM>)
_param_ekf2_abl_acclim, ///< Maximum IMU accel magnitude that allows IMU bias learning (m/s**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ABL_GYRLIM>)
_param_ekf2_abl_gyrlim, ///< Maximum IMU gyro angular rate magnitude that allows IMU bias learning (m/s**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ABL_TAU>)
_param_ekf2_abl_tau, ///< Time constant used to inhibit IMU delta velocity bias learning (sec)
// Multi-rotor drag specific force fusion
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_DRAG_NOISE>)
_param_ekf2_drag_noise, ///< observation noise variance for drag specific force measurements (m/sec**2)**2
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_BCOEF_X>) _param_ekf2_bcoef_x, ///< ballistic coefficient along the X-axis (kg/m**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_BCOEF_Y>) _param_ekf2_bcoef_y, ///< ballistic coefficient along the Y-axis (kg/m**2)
// Corrections for static pressure position error where Ps_error = Ps_meas - Ps_truth
// Coef = Ps_error / Pdynamic, where Pdynamic = 1/2 * density * TAS**2
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_ASPD_MAX>)
_param_ekf2_aspd_max, ///< upper limit on airspeed used for correction (m/s**2)
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_PCOEF_XP>)
_param_ekf2_pcoef_xp, ///< static pressure position error coefficient along the positive X body axis
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_PCOEF_XN>)
_param_ekf2_pcoef_xn, ///< static pressure position error coefficient along the negative X body axis
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_PCOEF_YP>)
_param_ekf2_pcoef_yp, ///< static pressure position error coefficient along the positive Y body axis
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_PCOEF_YN>)
_param_ekf2_pcoef_yn, ///< static pressure position error coefficient along the negative Y body axis
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_PCOEF_Z>)
_param_ekf2_pcoef_z, ///< static pressure position error coefficient along the Z body axis
// Test used to determine if the vehicle is static or moving
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_MOVE_TEST>)
_param_ekf2_move_test, ///< scaling applied to IMU data thresholds used to determine if the vehicle is static or moving.
(ParamFloat<px4::params::EKF2_REQ_GPS_H>) _param_ekf2_req_gps_h, ///< Required GPS health time
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_MAG_CHECK>) _param_ekf2_mag_check, ///< Mag field strength check
(ParamExtInt<px4::params::EKF2_SYNT_MAG_Z>)
_param_ekf2_synthetic_mag_z, ///< Enables the use of a synthetic value for the Z axis of the magnetometer calculated from the 3D magnetic field vector at the location of the drone.
// Used by EKF-GSF experimental yaw estimator
(ParamExtFloat<px4::params::EKF2_GSF_TAS>)
_param_ekf2_gsf_tas_default ///< default value of true airspeed assumed during fixed wing operation
)
};