script.ld
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/****************************************************************************
* scripts/script.ld
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* The STM32F32RE has 512 KiB of main FLASH memory. This FLASH memory
* can be accessed from either the AXIM interface at address 0x0800:0000 or
* from the ITCM interface at address 0x0020:0000.
*
* Additional information, including the option bytes, is available at at
* FLASH at address 0x1ff0:0000 (AXIM) or 0x0010:0000 (ITCM).
*
* In the STM32F32RE, two different boot spaces can be selected through
* the BOOT pin and the boot base address programmed in the BOOT_ADD0 and
* BOOT_ADD1 option bytes:
*
* 1) BOOT=0: Boot address defined by user option byte BOOT_ADD0[15:0].
* ST programmed value: Flash on ITCM at 0x0020:0000
* 2) BOOT=1: Boot address defined by user option byte BOOT_ADD1[15:0].
* ST programmed value: System bootloader at 0x0010:0000
*
* NuttX does not modify these option bytes. On the unmodified NUCLEO-144
* board, the BOOT0 pin is at ground so by default, the STM32F32RE will
* boot from address 0x0020:0000 in ITCM FLASH.
*
* The STM32F32RE also has 256 KiB of data SRAM (in addition to ITCM SRAM).
* SRAM is split up into three blocks:
*
* 1) 64 KiB of DTCM SRM beginning at address 0x2000:0000
* 2) 176 KiB of SRAM1 beginning at address 0x2001:0000
* 3) 16 KiB of SRAM2 beginning at address 0x2003:c000
*
* When booting from FLASH, FLASH memory is aliased to address 0x0000:0000
* where the code expects to begin execution by jumping to the entry point in
* the 0x0800:0000 address range.
*/
MEMORY
{
itcm (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x00200000, LENGTH = 512K
flash (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08010000, LENGTH = 512K-64K
dtcm (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 64K
sram1 (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20010000, LENGTH = 176K
sram2 (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x2003c000, LENGTH = 16K
}
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
EXTERN(_vectors)
ENTRY(_stext)
/*
* Ensure that abort() is present in the final object. The exception handling
* code pulled in by libgcc.a requires it (and that code cannot be easily avoided).
*/
EXTERN(abort)
EXTERN(_bootdelay_signature)
SECTIONS
{
.text : {
_stext = ABSOLUTE(.);
*(.vectors)
. = ALIGN(8);
/*
* This section positions the app_descriptor_t used
* by the make_can_boot_descriptor.py tool to set
* the application image's descriptor so that the
* uavcan bootloader has the ability to validate the
* image crc, size etc
*/
KEEP(*(.app_descriptor))
*(.text .text.*)
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)
*(.rodata .rodata.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
*(.glue_7)
*(.glue_7t)
*(.got)
*(.gcc_except_table)
*(.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
_etext = ABSOLUTE(.);
} > flash
/*
* Init functions (static constructors and the like)
*/
.init_section : {
_sinit = ABSOLUTE(.);
KEEP(*(.init_array .init_array.*))
_einit = ABSOLUTE(.);
} > flash
.ARM.extab : {
*(.ARM.extab*)
} > flash
__exidx_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
.ARM.exidx : {
*(.ARM.exidx*)
} > flash
__exidx_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
_eronly = ABSOLUTE(.);
.data : {
_sdata = ABSOLUTE(.);
*(.data .data.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
CONSTRUCTORS
_edata = ABSOLUTE(.);
} > sram1 AT > flash
.bss : {
_sbss = ABSOLUTE(.);
*(.bss .bss.*)
*(.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebss = ABSOLUTE(.);
} > sram1
/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) }
.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
}