collect_by_melon.py
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import re, pickle
from selenium import webdriver
from song import *
WAIT_TIME = 5
YEAR = '2021년'
#MONTH = ['01월', '02월']
#MONTH = ['03월', '04월']
MONTH = ['05월', '06월']
#MONTH = ['07월', '08월', '09월']
#MONTH = ['10월', '11월', '12월']
def GetMelonData():
songs = []
driver = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver.exe')
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
url = 'https://www.melon.com/chart/index.htm'
driver.get(url)
# 차트 파인더 클릭
chartFinder = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='gnb_menu']/ul[1]/li[1]/div/div/button")
chartFinder.click()
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
# 차트선택 class='on'으로 변경
activatingSelection = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/h3")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'on')", activatingSelection)
# 월간차트 class='on' 변경 및 클릭
monthlyChart = driver.find_element_by_class_name("tab02")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'tab02 on')", monthlyChart)
monthlyChart.click()
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
activatingEraSelection = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/div/div/div[1]")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'box_chic nth1 view on')", activatingEraSelection)
eraList = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/div/div/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li")
eraIgnore = ['1990년대', '1980년대']
isGnr2 = True
# 연대 활성화 및 선택
for era in eraList:
if era.text in eraIgnore:
continue
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'on')", era)
era.click()
#driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', '')", era)
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
#연도 활성화 및 선택
activatingYearSelection = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/div/div/div[2]")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'box_chic nth2 view on')", activatingYearSelection)
yearList = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/ul/li")
for year in yearList:
print(year.text)
if year.text != YEAR :
continue
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'on')", year)
year.click()
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
#월간 활성화 및 선택
activatingMonthSelection = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/div/div/div[3]")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'box_chic nth3 view on')", activatingMonthSelection)
monthList = driver.find_elements_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/div/div/div[3]/div[1]/ul/li")
for month in monthList:
print(month.text)
if month.text not in MONTH:
continue
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'on')", month)
month.click()
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
# 장르 활성화 및 선택
"""
#1980s~2004/10: 국내종합 단일 (gnr_1)
#2004/11~2016/12: 가요 선택 (gnr_2)
#2017~: 국내종합 선택(gnr_2)
"""
activatingGenreSelection = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_chart_search']/div/div/div[5]")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'box_chic last view on')", activatingGenreSelection)
if isGnr2 == True:
genreSelect = driver.find_element_by_id("gnr_2")
if year.text == '2004년' and month.text == '11월':
isGnr2 = False
else:
genreSelect = driver.find_element_by_id("gnr_1")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].setAttribute('class', 'on')", genreSelect)
genreSelect.click()
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
# 검색
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='d_srch_form']/div[2]/button").click()
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
objs = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#lst50 > td:nth-child(4) > div > a')
# top 1 ~ 50 긁기
for item in range(0, len(objs)):
song = Song()
song.year = int(year.text[:4])
song.month = int(month.text[:-1])
song.rank = item + 1
href = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#lst50 > td:nth-child(4) > div > a')[item].get_attribute('href')
number = re.findall('\d+', href)[0]
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://www.melon.com/song/detail.htm?songId="+number+"');")
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
song.title = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.info > div.song_name')[0].text
song.singer = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.info > div.artist > a > span:nth-child(1)')[0].text
song.album = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.meta > dl > dd:nth-child(2) > a')[0].text
song.genre = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.meta > dl > dd:nth-child(6)')[0].text
song.date = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.meta > dl > dd:nth-child(4)')[0].text
song.likes = int(driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#d_like_count')[0].text.replace(',', ''))
lyrics = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#d_video_summary')
if len(lyrics) > 0:
song.lyrics = lyrics[0].text
image_url = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.thumb > a > img')[0].get_attribute('src')
delete_idx = image_url.find('?')
song.setImage(image_url[:delete_idx])
driver.close()
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
songs.append(song)
print(song.rank, song.title)
# 51 ~ 100 긁기
objs = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#lst100 > td:nth-child(4) > div > a')
for item in range(0, len(objs)):
song = Song()
song.year = int(year.text[:4])
song.month = int(month.text[:-1])
song.rank = item + 51
href = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#lst100 > td:nth-child(4) > div > a')[item].get_attribute('href')
number = re.findall('\d+', href)[0]
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://www.melon.com/song/detail.htm?songId="+number+"');")
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
song.title = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.info > div.song_name')[0].text
song.singer = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.info > div.artist > a > span:nth-child(1)')[0].text
song.album = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.meta > dl > dd:nth-child(2) > a')[0].text
song.genre = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.meta > dl > dd:nth-child(6)')[0].text
song.date = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.entry > div.meta > dl > dd:nth-child(4)')[0].text
song.likes = int(driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#d_like_count')[0].text.replace(',', ''))
lyrics = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#d_video_summary')
if len(lyrics) > 0:
song.lyrics = lyrics[0].text
image_url = driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#downloadfrm > div > div > div.thumb > a > img')[0].get_attribute('src')
delete_idx = image_url.find('?')
song.setImage(image_url[:delete_idx])
driver.close()
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
driver.implicitly_wait(WAIT_TIME)
songs.append(song)
print(song.rank, song.title)
break
return songs
data = GetMelonData()
with open('data.pickle', 'rb') as f:
before = pickle.load(f)
with open('data.pickle', 'wb') as f:
pickle.dump(before + data, f)