/****************************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright 2017 Proyectos y Sistemas de Mantenimiento SL (eProsima).
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#pragma once

#include <cstring>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <termios.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define DEFAULT_UART "/dev/ttyACM0"

class Transport_node
{
public:
	Transport_node(const bool _debug);
	virtual ~Transport_node();

	virtual int init() {return 0;}
	virtual uint8_t close() {return 0;}
	ssize_t read(uint8_t *topic_ID, char out_buffer[], size_t buffer_len);

	/**
	 * write a buffer
	 * @param topic_ID
	 * @param buffer buffer to write: it must leave get_header_length() bytes free at the beginning. This will be
	 *               filled with the header. length does not include get_header_length(). So buffer looks like this:
	 *                -------------------------------------------------
	 *               | header (leave free)          | payload data     |
	 *               | get_header_length() bytes    | length bytes     |
	 *                -------------------------------------------------
	 * @param length buffer length excluding header length
	 * @return length on success, <0 on error
	 */
	ssize_t write(const uint8_t topic_ID, char buffer[], size_t length);

	/** Get the Length of struct Header to make headroom for the size of struct Header along with payload */
	size_t get_header_length();

protected:
	virtual ssize_t node_read(void *buffer, size_t len) = 0;
	virtual ssize_t node_write(void *buffer, size_t len) = 0;
	virtual bool fds_OK() = 0;
	uint16_t crc16_byte(uint16_t crc, const uint8_t data);
	uint16_t crc16(uint8_t const *buffer, size_t len);

protected:
	uint32_t rx_buff_pos;
	char rx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {};
	bool debug = false;
	uint8_t _seq_number{0};

private:
	struct __attribute__((packed)) Header {
		char marker[3];
		uint8_t topic_ID;
		uint8_t seq;
		uint8_t payload_len_h;
		uint8_t payload_len_l;
		uint8_t crc_h;
		uint8_t crc_l;
	};
};

class UART_node: public Transport_node
{
public:
	UART_node(const char *_uart_name, const uint32_t _baudrate,
			  const uint32_t _poll_ms, const bool _hw_flow_control,
			  const bool _sw_flow_control, const bool _debug);
	virtual ~UART_node();

	int init();
	uint8_t close();

protected:
	ssize_t node_read(void *buffer, size_t len);
	ssize_t node_write(void *buffer, size_t len);
	bool fds_OK();
	bool baudrate_to_speed(uint32_t bauds, speed_t *speed);

	int uart_fd;
	char uart_name[64] = {};
	uint32_t baudrate;
	uint32_t poll_ms;
	bool hw_flow_control = false;
	bool sw_flow_control = false;
	struct pollfd poll_fd[1] = {};
};

class UDP_node: public Transport_node
{
public:
	UDP_node(const char* _udp_ip, uint16_t udp_port_recv, uint16_t udp_port_send,
			 const bool _debug);
	virtual ~UDP_node();

	int init();
	uint8_t close();

protected:
	int init_receiver(uint16_t udp_port);
	int init_sender(uint16_t udp_port);
	ssize_t node_read(void *buffer, size_t len);
	ssize_t node_write(void *buffer, size_t len);
	bool fds_OK();

	int sender_fd;
	int receiver_fd;
	char udp_ip[16] = {};
	uint16_t udp_port_recv;
	uint16_t udp_port_send;
	struct sockaddr_in sender_outaddr;
	struct sockaddr_in receiver_inaddr;
	struct sockaddr_in receiver_outaddr;
};