airspeed.h
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013, 2017 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file airspeed.h
* Airspeed estimation declarations
*
* @author Lorenz Meier <lorenz@px4.io>
*
*/
#ifndef AIRSPEED_H_
#define AIRSPEED_H_
#include "math.h"
__BEGIN_DECLS
enum AIRSPEED_SENSOR_MODEL {
AIRSPEED_SENSOR_MODEL_MEMBRANE = 0,
AIRSPEED_SENSOR_MODEL_SDP3X,
};
enum AIRSPEED_COMPENSATION_MODEL {
AIRSPEED_COMPENSATION_MODEL_PITOT = 0,
AIRSPEED_COMPENSATION_MODEL_NO_PITOT = 1,
AIRSPEED_COMPENSATION_TUBE_PRESSURE_LOSS = 2
};
/**
* Calculate indicated airspeed (IAS) and correct for friction inside pitot and tube.
*
* Note that the indicated airspeed is not the true airspeed because it
* lacks the air density compensation. Use the calc_true_airspeed functions to get
* the true airspeed.
*
* @param total_pressure pressure inside the pitot/prandtl tube
* @param static_pressure pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
* @return indicated airspeed in m/s
*/
__EXPORT float calc_IAS_corrected(enum AIRSPEED_COMPENSATION_MODEL pmodel,
enum AIRSPEED_SENSOR_MODEL smodel,
float tube_len, float tube_dia_mm, float differential_pressure, float pressure_ambient, float temperature_celsius);
/**
* Calculate indicated airspeed (IAS).
*
* Note that the indicated airspeed is not the true airspeed because it
* lacks the air density compensation. Use the calc_true_airspeed functions to get
* the true airspeed.
*
* @param total_pressure pressure inside the pitot/prandtl tube
* @param static_pressure pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
* @return indicated airspeed in m/s
*/
__EXPORT float calc_IAS(float differential_pressure);
/**
* Calculate true airspeed (TAS) from calibrated airspeed (CAS).
*
* Note that the true airspeed is NOT the groundspeed, because of the effects of wind.
*
* @param speed_equivalent current calibrated airspeed
* @param pressure_ambient pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
* @param temperature_celsius air temperature in degrees celcius
* @return TAS in m/s
*/
__EXPORT float calc_TAS_from_CAS(float speed_indicated, float pressure_ambient,
float temperature_celsius);
/**
* Calculate calibrated airspeed (CAS) from indicated airspeed (IAS).
*
* @param speed_indicated current indicated airspeed
* @param scale scale from IAS to CAS (accounting for instrument and pitot position erros)
* @return CAS in m/s
*/
__EXPORT float calc_CAS_from_IAS(float speed_indicated, float scale);
/**
* Directly calculate true airspeed (TAS).
*
* Here we assume to have no instrument or pitot position error (IAS = CAS).
* Note that the true airspeed is NOT the groundspeed, because of the effects of wind.
*
* @param total_pressure pressure inside the pitot/prandtl tube
* @param static_pressure pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
* @param temperature_celsius air temperature in degrees celcius
* @return true airspeed in m/s
*/
__EXPORT float calc_TAS(float total_pressure, float static_pressure, float temperature_celsius);
/**
* Calculates air density.
*
* @param static_pressure ambient pressure in millibar
* @param temperature_celcius air / ambient temperature in celcius
*/
__EXPORT float get_air_density(float static_pressure, float temperature_celsius);
/**
* Calculate calibrated airspeed (CAS) from true airspeed (TAS).
* It is the inverse function to calc_TAS_from_CAS()
*
* @param speed_true current true airspeed
* @param pressure_ambient pressure at the side of the tube/airplane
* @param temperature_celsius air temperature in degrees celcius
* @return CAS in m/s
*/
__EXPORT float calc_CAS_from_TAS(float speed_true, float pressure_ambient,
float temperature_celsius);
__END_DECLS
#endif