I2C.cpp
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2020 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file I2C.cpp
*
* Base class for devices attached via the I2C bus.
*
* @todo Bus frequency changes; currently we do nothing with the value
* that is supplied. Should we just depend on the bus knowing?
*/
#include "I2C.hpp"
#include <dev_fs_lib_i2c.h>
namespace device
{
I2C::I2C(uint8_t device_type, const char *name, const int bus, const uint16_t address, const uint32_t frequency) :
CDev(name, nullptr),
_frequency(frequency)
{
// fill in _device_id fields for a I2C device
_device_id.devid_s.devtype = device_type;
_device_id.devid_s.bus_type = DeviceBusType_I2C;
_device_id.devid_s.bus = bus;
_device_id.devid_s.address = address;
}
I2C::~I2C()
{
if (_fd >= 0) {
::close(_fd);
_fd = -1;
}
}
int
I2C::init()
{
int ret = PX4_ERROR;
// Open the actual I2C device
char dev_path[16] {};
snprintf(dev_path, sizeof(dev_path), DEV_FS_I2C_DEVICE_TYPE_STRING"%i", get_device_bus());
_fd = ::open(dev_path, O_RDWR);
if (_fd < 0) {
DEVICE_DEBUG("failed to init I2C");
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
// call the probe function to check whether the device is present
ret = probe();
if (ret != OK) {
DEVICE_DEBUG("probe failed");
goto out;
}
// do base class init, which will create device node, etc
ret = CDev::init();
if (ret != OK) {
DEVICE_DEBUG("cdev init failed");
goto out;
}
// tell the world where we are
DEVICE_DEBUG("on I2C bus %d at 0x%02x", get_device_bus(), get_device_address());
out:
if ((ret != OK) && !(_fd < 0)) {
::close(_fd);
_fd = -1;
}
return ret;
}
int
I2C::transfer(const uint8_t *send, const unsigned send_len, uint8_t *recv, const unsigned recv_len)
{
int ret = PX4_ERROR;
unsigned retry_count = 0;
if (_fd < 0) {
PX4_ERR("I2C device not opened");
return PX4_ERROR;
}
do {
DEVICE_DEBUG("transfer out %p/%u in %p/%u", send, send_len, recv, recv_len);
dspal_i2c_ioctl_slave_config slave_config{};
slave_config.slave_address = get_device_address();
slave_config.bus_frequency_in_khz = _frequency / 1000;
slave_config.byte_transer_timeout_in_usecs = 10000; // 10 ms
int ret_config = ::ioctl(_fd, I2C_IOCTL_SLAVE, &slave_config);
if (ret_config < 0) {
DEVICE_DEBUG("Could not set slave config, result: %d", ret_config);
}
dspal_i2c_ioctl_combined_write_read ioctl_write_read{};
ioctl_write_read.write_buf = (uint8_t *)send;
ioctl_write_read.write_buf_len = send_len;
ioctl_write_read.read_buf = recv;
ioctl_write_read.read_buf_len = recv_len;
int bytes_read = ::ioctl(_fd, I2C_IOCTL_RDWR, &ioctl_write_read);
if (bytes_read != (int)recv_len) {
DEVICE_DEBUG("I2C transfer failed, bytes read %d", bytes_read);
ret = PX4_ERROR;
} else {
// success
ret = PX4_OK;
break;
}
} while (retry_count++ < _retries);
return ret;
}
} // namespace device