test_search_min.cpp
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2019 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file test_search_min.c
* Tests arithmetic search algorithms.
*/
#include <unit_test.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <mathlib/math/SearchMin.hpp>
// linear function
float _linear_function(float x)
{
float slope = 2.0f;
return slope * x - 1.4f;
}
//linear function without slope
float _linear_function_flat(float x)
{
return 1.4f;
}
// quadratic function with min at 2
float _quadratic_function(float x)
{
return ((x - 2.0f) * (x - 2.0f) + 3.0f);
}
class SearchMinTest : public UnitTest
{
public:
virtual bool run_tests();
private:
bool _init_inputs();
bool _init_inputs_flipped();
bool _init_inputs_negative();
bool _init_tol_larger_than_range();
bool _init_tol_larger_than_range_flipped();
bool _no_extremum();
};
bool SearchMinTest::run_tests()
{
ut_run_test(_init_inputs);
ut_run_test(_init_inputs_flipped);
ut_run_test(_init_inputs_negative);
ut_run_test(_init_tol_larger_than_range);
ut_run_test(_init_tol_larger_than_range_flipped);
ut_run_test(_no_extremum);
return (_tests_failed == 0);
}
bool SearchMinTest::_init_inputs()
{
float a = 1.0f;
float b = 4.0f;
float tol = 0.001f;
float (*fun)(float);
float (*fun2)(float);
fun = &_linear_function;
fun2 = &_quadratic_function;
float opt = math::goldensection(a, b, fun, tol);
float opt2 = math::goldensection(a, b, fun2, tol);
ut_assert("linear function opt not equal min ", fabsf(opt - a) <= (tol * 2.0f));
ut_assert("quad function opt not equal min ", fabsf(opt2 - 2.0f) <= (tol * 2.0f));
return true;
}
bool SearchMinTest::_init_inputs_flipped()
{
float a = 4.0f;
float b = 1.0f;
float tol = 0.001f;
float (*fun)(float);
float (*fun2)(float);
fun = &_linear_function;
fun2 = &_quadratic_function;
float opt = math::goldensection(a, b, fun, tol);
float opt2 = math::goldensection(a, b, fun2, tol);
ut_assert("linear function opt not equal min", fabsf(opt - b) <= (tol * 2.0f));
ut_assert("quad function opt not equal min ", fabsf(opt2 - 2.0f) <= (tol * 2.0f));
return true;
}
bool SearchMinTest::_init_inputs_negative()
{
float a = -4.0f;
float b = -2.0f;
float tol = 0.001f;
float (*fun)(float);
float (*fun2)(float);
fun = &_linear_function;
fun2 = &_quadratic_function;
float opt = math::goldensection(a, b, fun, tol);
float opt2 = math::goldensection(a, b, fun2, tol);
ut_assert("linear function opt not equal min", fabsf(opt - a) <= (tol * 2.0f));
ut_assert("quad function opt not equal min ", fabsf(opt2 - b) <= (tol * 2.0f));
return true;
}
bool SearchMinTest::_init_tol_larger_than_range()
{
float a = 1.0f;
float b = 4.0f;
float tol = 6.0f;
float (*fun)(float);
float (*fun2)(float);
fun = &_linear_function;
fun2 = &_quadratic_function;
float opt = math::goldensection(a, b, fun, tol);
float opt2 = math::goldensection(a, b, fun2, tol);
ut_assert("linear function opt not equal min", fabsf(opt - (b + a) / 2.0f) <= (0.001f * 2.0f));
ut_assert("quad function opt not equal min ", fabsf(opt2 - (b + a) / 2.0f) <= (0.001f * 2.0f));
return true;
}
bool SearchMinTest::_init_tol_larger_than_range_flipped()
{
float a = 4.0f;
float b = 1.0f;
float tol = 6.0f;
float (*fun)(float);
float (*fun2)(float);
fun = &_linear_function;
fun2 = &_quadratic_function;
float opt = math::goldensection(a, b, fun, tol);
float opt2 = math::goldensection(a, b, fun2, tol);
ut_assert("linear function opt not equal min", fabsf(opt - (b + a) / 2.0f) <= (0.001f * 2.0f));
ut_assert("quad function opt not equal min ", fabsf(opt2 - (b + a) / 2.0f) <= (0.001f * 2.0f));
return true;
}
bool SearchMinTest::_no_extremum()
{
float a = 1.f;
float b = 4.0f;
float tol = 0.001f;
float (*fun)(float);
fun = &_linear_function_flat;
float opt = math::goldensection(a, b, fun, tol);
ut_assert("linear function function opt not equal min", fabsf(fun(opt) - fun(b)) <= (tol));
return true;
}
ut_declare_test_c(test_search_min, SearchMinTest)