PCA9685.h 5.8 KB
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#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <drivers/device/i2c.h>
#include <drivers/drv_pwm_output.h>

namespace drv_pca9685_pwm
{

#define PCA9685_REG_MODE1 0x00			// Mode  register  1
#define PCA9685_REG_MODE2 0x01			// Mode  register  2
#define PCA9685_REG_SUBADR1 0x02		// I2C-bus subaddress 1
#define PCA9685_REG_SUBADR2 0x03		// I2C-bus subaddress 2
#define PCA9685_REG_SUBADR3 0x04		// I2C-bus subaddress 3
#define PCA9685_REG_ALLCALLADR 0x05     // LED All Call I2C-bus address
#define PCA9685_REG_LED0 0x06			// LED0 start register
#define PCA9685_REG_LED0_ON_L 0x06		// LED0 output and brightness control byte 0
#define PCA9685_REG_LED0_ON_H 0x07		// LED0 output and brightness control byte 1
#define PCA9685_REG_LED0_OFF_L 0x08		// LED0 output and brightness control byte 2
#define PCA9685_REG_LED0_OFF_H 0x09		// LED0 output and brightness control byte 3
#define PCA9685_REG_LED_INCREMENT 4 	// compute the other 15 channels
#define PCA9685_REG_ALLLED_ON_L 0xFA    // load all the LEDn_ON registers, byte 0 (turn 0-7 channels on)
#define PCA9685_REG_ALLLED_ON_H 0xFB	// load all the LEDn_ON registers, byte 1 (turn 8-15 channels on)
#define PCA9685_REG_ALLLED_OFF_L 0xFC	// load all the LEDn_OFF registers, byte 0 (turn 0-7 channels off)
#define PCA9685_REG_ALLLED_OFF_H 0xFD	// load all the LEDn_OFF registers, byte 1 (turn 8-15 channels off)
#define PCA9685_REG_PRE_SCALE 0xFE		// prescaler for output frequency
#define PCA9685_REG_TESTMODE 0xFF       // test mode register

// Mode register 1
#define PCA9685_MODE1_RESTART_MASK 0x80
#define PCA9685_MODE1_EXTCLK_MASK 0x40
#define PCA9685_MODE1_AI_MASK 0x20
#define PCA9685_MODE1_SLEEP_MASK 0x10
#define PCA9685_MODE1_SUB1_MASK 0x08
#define PCA9685_MODE1_SUB2_MASK 0x04
#define PCA9685_MODE1_SUB3_MASK 0x02
#define PCA9685_MODE1_ALLCALL_MASK 0x01

// Mode register 2
#define PCA9685_MODE2_INVRT_MASK 0x10
#define PCA9685_MODE2_OCH_MASK 0x08
#define PCA9685_MODE2_OUTDRV_MASK 0x04
#define PCA9685_MODE2_OUTNE_MASK 0x03

// LED_ON, LED_OFF control registers
#define PCA9685_LED0_ON_L_MASK 0xFF
#define PCA9685_LED_ON_FULL_ON_OFF_MASK 0x10
#define PCA9685_LED0_ON_H_MASK 0x0F

// PRE_SCALE register
#define PCA9685_PRE_SCALE_MASK 0xFF

#define PCA9685_PWM_CHANNEL_COUNT 16
#define PCA9685_PWM_RES 4096        //Resolution 4096=12bit
/* This should be 25000000 ideally,
 * but it seems most chips have its oscillator working at a higher frequency
 * Reference: https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-PWM-Servo-Driver-Library/blob/6664ce936210eea53259b814062009d9569a4213/Adafruit_PWMServoDriver.h#L66 */
#define PCA9685_CLOCK_INT 26075000.0 //25MHz internal clock
#ifndef PCA9685_CLOCK_EXT
#define PCA9685_CLOCK_FREQ PCA9685_CLOCK_INT   // use int clk
#else
#define PCA9685_CLOCK_FREQ PCA9685_CLOCK_EXT   // use ext clk
#endif

#define PCA9685_DEVICE_BASE_PATH	"/dev/pca9685"
#define PWM_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY 50    // default pwm frequency

//! Main class that exports features for PCA9685 chip
class PCA9685 : public device::I2C
{
public:
	PCA9685(int bus, int addr);

	int Stop();

	/*
	 * outputs formatted to us.
	 */
	int updatePWM(const uint16_t *outputs, unsigned num_outputs);

	int setFreq(float freq);

	~PCA9685() override = default;

	int initReg();

	inline float getFrequency() {return _Freq;}

	/*
	 * disable all of the output
	 */
	void disableAllOutput();

	/*
	* turn off oscillator
	*/
	void stopOscillator();

	/*
	 * turn on oscillator
	 */
	void startOscillator();

	/*
	 * turn on output
	 */
	void triggerRestart();

protected:
	int probe() override;

#ifdef PCA9685_CLOCL_EXT
	static const uint8_t DEFAULT_MODE1_CFG = 0x70;  // Auto-Increment, Sleep, EXTCLK
#else
	static const uint8_t DEFAULT_MODE1_CFG = 0x30;  // Auto-Increment, Sleep
#endif
	static const uint8_t DEFAULT_MODE2_CFG = 0x04;  // totem pole

	float _Freq = PWM_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;

	/**
	 * set PWM value for a channel[0,15].
	 * value should be range of 0-4095
	 */
	void setPWM(uint8_t channel, const uint16_t &value);

	/**
	 * set all PWMs in a single I2C transmission.
	 * value should be range of 0-4095
	 */
	void setPWM(uint8_t channel_count, const uint16_t *value);

	/*
	 * set clock divider
	 */
	void setDivider(uint8_t value);

private:

};

}