ms5611_i2c.cpp
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2019 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file ms5611_i2c.cpp
*
* I2C interface for MS5611
*/
#include <drivers/device/i2c.h>
#include "ms5611.h"
#define MS5611_ADDRESS_1 0x76 /* address select pins pulled high (PX4FMU series v1.6+) */
#define MS5611_ADDRESS_2 0x77 /* address select pins pulled low (PX4FMU prototypes) */
class MS5611_I2C : public device::I2C
{
public:
MS5611_I2C(uint8_t bus, ms5611::prom_u &prom_buf, int bus_frequency);
~MS5611_I2C() override = default;
int read(unsigned offset, void *data, unsigned count) override;
int ioctl(unsigned operation, unsigned &arg) override;
protected:
int probe() override;
private:
ms5611::prom_u &_prom;
int _probe_address(uint8_t address);
/**
* Send a reset command to the MS5611.
*
* This is required after any bus reset.
*/
int _reset();
/**
* Send a measure command to the MS5611.
*
* @param addr Which address to use for the measure operation.
*/
int _measure(unsigned addr);
/**
* Read the MS5611 PROM
*
* @return PX4_OK if the PROM reads successfully.
*/
int _read_prom();
};
device::Device *
MS5611_i2c_interface(ms5611::prom_u &prom_buf, uint32_t devid, uint8_t busnum, int bus_frequency)
{
return new MS5611_I2C(busnum, prom_buf, bus_frequency);
}
MS5611_I2C::MS5611_I2C(uint8_t bus, ms5611::prom_u &prom, int bus_frequency) :
I2C(DRV_BARO_DEVTYPE_MS5611, MODULE_NAME, bus, 0, bus_frequency),
_prom(prom)
{
}
int
MS5611_I2C::read(unsigned offset, void *data, unsigned count)
{
union _cvt {
uint8_t b[4];
uint32_t w;
} *cvt = (_cvt *)data;
uint8_t buf[3];
/* read the most recent measurement */
uint8_t cmd = 0;
int ret = transfer(&cmd, 1, &buf[0], 3);
if (ret == PX4_OK) {
/* fetch the raw value */
cvt->b[0] = buf[2];
cvt->b[1] = buf[1];
cvt->b[2] = buf[0];
cvt->b[3] = 0;
}
return ret;
}
int
MS5611_I2C::ioctl(unsigned operation, unsigned &arg)
{
int ret;
switch (operation) {
case IOCTL_RESET:
ret = _reset();
break;
case IOCTL_MEASURE:
ret = _measure(arg);
break;
default:
ret = EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
int
MS5611_I2C::probe()
{
_retries = 10;
if ((PX4_OK == _probe_address(MS5611_ADDRESS_1)) ||
(PX4_OK == _probe_address(MS5611_ADDRESS_2))) {
/*
* Disable retries; we may enable them selectively in some cases,
* but the device gets confused if we retry some of the commands.
*/
_retries = 0;
return PX4_OK;
}
return -EIO;
}
int
MS5611_I2C::_probe_address(uint8_t address)
{
/* select the address we are going to try */
set_device_address(address);
/* send reset command */
if (PX4_OK != _reset()) {
return -EIO;
}
/* read PROM */
if (PX4_OK != _read_prom()) {
return -EIO;
}
return PX4_OK;
}
int
MS5611_I2C::_reset()
{
unsigned old_retrycount = _retries;
uint8_t cmd = ADDR_RESET_CMD;
int result;
/* bump the retry count */
_retries = 10;
result = transfer(&cmd, 1, nullptr, 0);
_retries = old_retrycount;
return result;
}
int
MS5611_I2C::_measure(unsigned addr)
{
/*
* Disable retries on this command; we can't know whether failure
* means the device did or did not see the command.
*/
_retries = 0;
uint8_t cmd = addr;
return transfer(&cmd, 1, nullptr, 0);
}
int
MS5611_I2C::_read_prom()
{
uint8_t prom_buf[2];
union {
uint8_t b[2];
uint16_t w;
} cvt;
/*
* Wait for PROM contents to be in the device (2.8 ms) in the case we are
* called immediately after reset.
*/
px4_usleep(3000);
uint8_t last_val = 0;
bool bits_stuck = true;
/* read and convert PROM words */
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
uint8_t cmd = ADDR_PROM_SETUP + (i * 2);
if (PX4_OK != transfer(&cmd, 1, &prom_buf[0], 2)) {
break;
}
/* check if all bytes are zero */
if (i == 0) {
/* initialize to first byte read */
last_val = prom_buf[0];
}
if ((prom_buf[0] != last_val) || (prom_buf[1] != last_val)) {
bits_stuck = false;
}
/* assemble 16 bit value and convert from big endian (sensor) to little endian (MCU) */
cvt.b[0] = prom_buf[1];
cvt.b[1] = prom_buf[0];
_prom.c[i] = cvt.w;
}
/* calculate CRC and return success/failure accordingly */
return (ms5611::crc4(&_prom.c[0]) && !bits_stuck) ? PX4_OK : -EIO;
}