airspeed_calibration.cpp
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/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file airspeed_calibration.cpp
* Airspeed sensor calibration routine
*/
#include "airspeed_calibration.h"
#include "calibration_messages.h"
#include "calibration_routines.h"
#include "commander_helper.h"
#include <px4_platform_common/defines.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/posix.h>
#include <px4_platform_common/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <drivers/drv_airspeed.h>
#include <uORB/topics/differential_pressure.h>
#include <systemlib/mavlink_log.h>
#include <parameters/param.h>
#include <systemlib/err.h>
static const char *sensor_name = "airspeed";
static void feedback_calibration_failed(orb_advert_t *mavlink_log_pub)
{
px4_sleep(5);
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_QGC_FAILED_MSG, sensor_name);
}
int do_airspeed_calibration(orb_advert_t *mavlink_log_pub)
{
const hrt_abstime calibration_started = hrt_absolute_time();
int result = PX4_OK;
unsigned calibration_counter = 0;
const unsigned maxcount = 2400;
/* give directions */
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_QGC_STARTED_MSG, sensor_name);
const unsigned calibration_count = (maxcount * 2) / 3;
int diff_pres_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(differential_pressure));
struct differential_pressure_s diff_pres;
float diff_pres_offset = 0.0f;
/* Reset sensor parameters */
struct airspeed_scale airscale = {
diff_pres_offset,
1.0f,
};
bool paramreset_successful = false;
int fd = px4_open(AIRSPEED0_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
if (fd >= 0) {
if (PX4_OK == px4_ioctl(fd, AIRSPEEDIOCSSCALE, (long unsigned int)&airscale)) {
paramreset_successful = true;
} else {
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] airspeed offset zero failed");
}
px4_close(fd);
}
if (!paramreset_successful) {
/* only warn if analog scaling is zero */
float analog_scaling = 0.0f;
param_get(param_find("SENS_DPRES_ANSC"), &(analog_scaling));
if (fabsf(analog_scaling) < 0.1f) {
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] No airspeed sensor found");
goto error_return;
}
/* set scaling offset parameter */
if (param_set(param_find("SENS_DPRES_OFF"), &(diff_pres_offset))) {
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_ERROR_SET_PARAMS_MSG);
goto error_return;
}
}
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Ensure sensor is not measuring wind");
px4_usleep(500 * 1000);
while (calibration_counter < calibration_count) {
if (calibrate_cancel_check(mavlink_log_pub, calibration_started)) {
goto error_return;
}
/* wait blocking for new data */
px4_pollfd_struct_t fds[1];
fds[0].fd = diff_pres_sub;
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
int poll_ret = px4_poll(fds, 1, 1000);
if (poll_ret) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(differential_pressure), diff_pres_sub, &diff_pres);
diff_pres_offset += diff_pres.differential_pressure_raw_pa;
calibration_counter++;
/* any differential pressure failure a reason to abort */
if (diff_pres.error_count != 0) {
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Airspeed sensor is reporting errors (%" PRIu64 ")",
diff_pres.error_count);
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Check wiring, reboot vehicle, and try again");
feedback_calibration_failed(mavlink_log_pub);
goto error_return;
}
if (calibration_counter % (calibration_count / 20) == 0) {
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_QGC_PROGRESS_MSG, (calibration_counter * 80) / calibration_count);
}
} else if (poll_ret == 0) {
/* any poll failure for 1s is a reason to abort */
feedback_calibration_failed(mavlink_log_pub);
goto error_return;
}
}
diff_pres_offset = diff_pres_offset / calibration_count;
if (PX4_ISFINITE(diff_pres_offset)) {
int fd_scale = px4_open(AIRSPEED0_DEVICE_PATH, 0);
airscale.offset_pa = diff_pres_offset;
if (fd_scale >= 0) {
if (PX4_OK != px4_ioctl(fd_scale, AIRSPEEDIOCSSCALE, (long unsigned int)&airscale)) {
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] airspeed offset update failed");
}
px4_close(fd_scale);
}
// Prevent a completely zero param
// since this is used to detect a missing calibration
// This value is numerically down in the noise and has
// no effect on the sensor performance.
if (fabsf(diff_pres_offset) < 0.00000001f) {
diff_pres_offset = 0.00000001f;
}
if (param_set(param_find("SENS_DPRES_OFF"), &(diff_pres_offset))) {
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_ERROR_SET_PARAMS_MSG);
goto error_return;
}
} else {
feedback_calibration_failed(mavlink_log_pub);
goto error_return;
}
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Offset of %d Pascal", (int)diff_pres_offset);
/* wait 500 ms to ensure parameter propagated through the system */
px4_usleep(500 * 1000);
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Blow across front of pitot without touching");
calibration_counter = 0;
/* just take a few samples and make sure pitot tubes are not reversed, timeout after ~30 seconds */
while (calibration_counter < maxcount) {
if (calibrate_cancel_check(mavlink_log_pub, calibration_started)) {
goto error_return;
}
/* wait blocking for new data */
px4_pollfd_struct_t fds[1];
fds[0].fd = diff_pres_sub;
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
int poll_ret = px4_poll(fds, 1, 1000);
if (poll_ret) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(differential_pressure), diff_pres_sub, &diff_pres);
if (fabsf(diff_pres.differential_pressure_filtered_pa) > 50.0f) {
if (diff_pres.differential_pressure_filtered_pa > 0) {
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Positive pressure: OK (%d Pa)",
(int)diff_pres.differential_pressure_filtered_pa);
break;
} else {
/* do not allow negative values */
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Negative pressure difference detected (%d Pa)",
(int)diff_pres.differential_pressure_filtered_pa);
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Swap static and dynamic ports!");
/* the user setup is wrong, wipe the calibration to force a proper re-calibration */
diff_pres_offset = 0.0f;
if (param_set(param_find("SENS_DPRES_OFF"), &(diff_pres_offset))) {
calibration_log_critical(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_ERROR_SET_PARAMS_MSG);
goto error_return;
}
/* save */
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_QGC_PROGRESS_MSG, 0);
param_save_default();
feedback_calibration_failed(mavlink_log_pub);
goto error_return;
}
}
if (calibration_counter % 500 == 0) {
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, "[cal] Create air pressure! (got %d, wanted: 50 Pa)",
(int)diff_pres.differential_pressure_filtered_pa);
tune_neutral(true);
}
calibration_counter++;
} else if (poll_ret == 0) {
/* any poll failure for 1s is a reason to abort */
feedback_calibration_failed(mavlink_log_pub);
goto error_return;
}
}
if (calibration_counter == maxcount) {
feedback_calibration_failed(mavlink_log_pub);
goto error_return;
}
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_QGC_PROGRESS_MSG, 100);
calibration_log_info(mavlink_log_pub, CAL_QGC_DONE_MSG, sensor_name);
tune_neutral(true);
/* Wait 2sec for the airflow to stop and ensure the driver filter has caught up, otherwise
* the followup preflight checks might fail. */
px4_usleep(2e6);
normal_return:
px4_close(diff_pres_sub);
// This give a chance for the log messages to go out of the queue before someone else stomps on then
px4_sleep(1);
return result;
error_return:
result = PX4_ERROR;
goto normal_return;
}