ClangTidyMain.cpp 18.3 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510
//===--- tools/extra/clang-tidy/ClangTidyMain.cpp - Clang tidy tool -------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
///  \file This file implements a clang-tidy tool.
///
///  This tool uses the Clang Tooling infrastructure, see
///    http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HowToSetupToolingForLLVM.html
///  for details on setting it up with LLVM source tree.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ClangTidyMain.h"
#include "../ClangTidy.h"
#include "../ClangTidyForceLinker.h"
#include "../GlobList.h"
#include "clang/Tooling/CommonOptionsParser.h"
#include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"

using namespace clang::tooling;
using namespace llvm;

static cl::OptionCategory ClangTidyCategory("clang-tidy options");

static cl::extrahelp CommonHelp(CommonOptionsParser::HelpMessage);
static cl::extrahelp ClangTidyHelp(R"(
Configuration files:
  clang-tidy attempts to read configuration for each source file from a
  .clang-tidy file located in the closest parent directory of the source
  file. If InheritParentConfig is true in a config file, the configuration file
  in the parent directory (if any exists) will be taken and current config file
  will be applied on top of the parent one. If any configuration options have
  a corresponding command-line option, command-line option takes precedence.
  The effective configuration can be inspected using -dump-config:

    $ clang-tidy -dump-config
    ---
    Checks:              '-*,some-check'
    WarningsAsErrors:    ''
    HeaderFilterRegex:   ''
    FormatStyle:         none
    InheritParentConfig: true
    User:                user
    CheckOptions:
      - key:             some-check.SomeOption
        value:           'some value'
    ...

)");

const char DefaultChecks[] = // Enable these checks by default:
    "clang-diagnostic-*,"    //   * compiler diagnostics
    "clang-analyzer-*";      //   * Static Analyzer checks

static cl::opt<std::string> Checks("checks", cl::desc(R"(
Comma-separated list of globs with optional '-'
prefix. Globs are processed in order of
appearance in the list. Globs without '-'
prefix add checks with matching names to the
set, globs with the '-' prefix remove checks
with matching names from the set of enabled
checks. This option's value is appended to the
value of the 'Checks' option in .clang-tidy
file, if any.
)"),
                                   cl::init(""), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<std::string> WarningsAsErrors("warnings-as-errors", cl::desc(R"(
Upgrades warnings to errors. Same format as
'-checks'.
This option's value is appended to the value of
the 'WarningsAsErrors' option in .clang-tidy
file, if any.
)"),
                                             cl::init(""),
                                             cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<std::string> HeaderFilter("header-filter", cl::desc(R"(
Regular expression matching the names of the
headers to output diagnostics from. Diagnostics
from the main file of each translation unit are
always displayed.
Can be used together with -line-filter.
This option overrides the 'HeaderFilterRegex'
option in .clang-tidy file, if any.
)"),
                                         cl::init(""),
                                         cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool>
    SystemHeaders("system-headers",
                  cl::desc("Display the errors from system headers."),
                  cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));
static cl::opt<std::string> LineFilter("line-filter", cl::desc(R"(
List of files with line ranges to filter the
warnings. Can be used together with
-header-filter. The format of the list is a
JSON array of objects:
  [
    {"name":"file1.cpp","lines":[[1,3],[5,7]]},
    {"name":"file2.h"}
  ]
)"),
                                       cl::init(""),
                                       cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> Fix("fix", cl::desc(R"(
Apply suggested fixes. Without -fix-errors
clang-tidy will bail out if any compilation
errors were found.
)"),
                         cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> FixErrors("fix-errors", cl::desc(R"(
Apply suggested fixes even if compilation
errors were found. If compiler errors have
attached fix-its, clang-tidy will apply them as
well.
)"),
                               cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<std::string> FormatStyle("format-style", cl::desc(R"(
Style for formatting code around applied fixes:
  - 'none' (default) turns off formatting
  - 'file' (literally 'file', not a placeholder)
    uses .clang-format file in the closest parent
    directory
  - '{ <json> }' specifies options inline, e.g.
    -format-style='{BasedOnStyle: llvm, IndentWidth: 8}'
  - 'llvm', 'google', 'webkit', 'mozilla'
See clang-format documentation for the up-to-date
information about formatting styles and options.
This option overrides the 'FormatStyle` option in
.clang-tidy file, if any.
)"),
                                   cl::init("none"),
                                   cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> ListChecks("list-checks", cl::desc(R"(
List all enabled checks and exit. Use with
-checks=* to list all available checks.
)"),
                                cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> ExplainConfig("explain-config", cl::desc(R"(
For each enabled check explains, where it is
enabled, i.e. in clang-tidy binary, command
line or a specific configuration file.
)"),
                                   cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<std::string> Config("config", cl::desc(R"(
Specifies a configuration in YAML/JSON format:
  -config="{Checks: '*',
            CheckOptions: [{key: x,
                            value: y}]}"
When the value is empty, clang-tidy will
attempt to find a file named .clang-tidy for
each source file in its parent directories.
)"),
                                   cl::init(""), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> DumpConfig("dump-config", cl::desc(R"(
Dumps configuration in the YAML format to
stdout. This option can be used along with a
file name (and '--' if the file is outside of a
project with configured compilation database).
The configuration used for this file will be
printed.
Use along with -checks=* to include
configuration of all checks.
)"),
                                cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> EnableCheckProfile("enable-check-profile", cl::desc(R"(
Enable per-check timing profiles, and print a
report to stderr.
)"),
                                        cl::init(false),
                                        cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<std::string> StoreCheckProfile("store-check-profile",
                                              cl::desc(R"(
By default reports are printed in tabulated
format to stderr. When this option is passed,
these per-TU profiles are instead stored as JSON.
)"),
                                              cl::value_desc("prefix"),
                                              cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

/// This option allows enabling the experimental alpha checkers from the static
/// analyzer. This option is set to false and not visible in help, because it is
/// highly not recommended for users.
static cl::opt<bool>
    AllowEnablingAnalyzerAlphaCheckers("allow-enabling-analyzer-alpha-checkers",
                                       cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
                                       cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<std::string> ExportFixes("export-fixes", cl::desc(R"(
YAML file to store suggested fixes in. The
stored fixes can be applied to the input source
code with clang-apply-replacements.
)"),
                                        cl::value_desc("filename"),
                                        cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> Quiet("quiet", cl::desc(R"(
Run clang-tidy in quiet mode. This suppresses
printing statistics about ignored warnings and
warnings treated as errors if the respective
options are specified.
)"),
                           cl::init(false),
                           cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<std::string> VfsOverlay("vfsoverlay", cl::desc(R"(
Overlay the virtual filesystem described by file
over the real file system.
)"),
                                       cl::value_desc("filename"),
                                       cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

static cl::opt<bool> UseColor("use-color", cl::desc(R"(
Use colors in diagnostics. If not set, colors
will be used if the terminal connected to
standard output supports colors.
This option overrides the 'UseColor' option in
.clang-tidy file, if any.
)"),
                              cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangTidyCategory));

namespace clang {
namespace tidy {

static void printStats(const ClangTidyStats &Stats) {
  if (Stats.errorsIgnored()) {
    llvm::errs() << "Suppressed " << Stats.errorsIgnored() << " warnings (";
    StringRef Separator = "";
    if (Stats.ErrorsIgnoredNonUserCode) {
      llvm::errs() << Stats.ErrorsIgnoredNonUserCode << " in non-user code";
      Separator = ", ";
    }
    if (Stats.ErrorsIgnoredLineFilter) {
      llvm::errs() << Separator << Stats.ErrorsIgnoredLineFilter
                   << " due to line filter";
      Separator = ", ";
    }
    if (Stats.ErrorsIgnoredNOLINT) {
      llvm::errs() << Separator << Stats.ErrorsIgnoredNOLINT << " NOLINT";
      Separator = ", ";
    }
    if (Stats.ErrorsIgnoredCheckFilter)
      llvm::errs() << Separator << Stats.ErrorsIgnoredCheckFilter
                   << " with check filters";
    llvm::errs() << ").\n";
    if (Stats.ErrorsIgnoredNonUserCode)
      llvm::errs() << "Use -header-filter=.* to display errors from all "
                      "non-system headers. Use -system-headers to display "
                      "errors from system headers as well.\n";
  }
}

static std::unique_ptr<ClangTidyOptionsProvider> createOptionsProvider(
   llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> FS) {
  ClangTidyGlobalOptions GlobalOptions;
  if (std::error_code Err = parseLineFilter(LineFilter, GlobalOptions)) {
    llvm::errs() << "Invalid LineFilter: " << Err.message() << "\n\nUsage:\n";
    llvm::cl::PrintHelpMessage(/*Hidden=*/false, /*Categorized=*/true);
    return nullptr;
  }

  ClangTidyOptions DefaultOptions;
  DefaultOptions.Checks = DefaultChecks;
  DefaultOptions.WarningsAsErrors = "";
  DefaultOptions.HeaderFilterRegex = HeaderFilter;
  DefaultOptions.SystemHeaders = SystemHeaders;
  DefaultOptions.FormatStyle = FormatStyle;
  DefaultOptions.User = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("USER");
  // USERNAME is used on Windows.
  if (!DefaultOptions.User)
    DefaultOptions.User = llvm::sys::Process::GetEnv("USERNAME");

  ClangTidyOptions OverrideOptions;
  if (Checks.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
    OverrideOptions.Checks = Checks;
  if (WarningsAsErrors.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
    OverrideOptions.WarningsAsErrors = WarningsAsErrors;
  if (HeaderFilter.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
    OverrideOptions.HeaderFilterRegex = HeaderFilter;
  if (SystemHeaders.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
    OverrideOptions.SystemHeaders = SystemHeaders;
  if (FormatStyle.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
    OverrideOptions.FormatStyle = FormatStyle;
  if (UseColor.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
    OverrideOptions.UseColor = UseColor;

  if (!Config.empty()) {
    if (llvm::ErrorOr<ClangTidyOptions> ParsedConfig =
            parseConfiguration(Config)) {
      return std::make_unique<ConfigOptionsProvider>(
          GlobalOptions,
          ClangTidyOptions::getDefaults().mergeWith(DefaultOptions, 0),
          *ParsedConfig, OverrideOptions, std::move(FS));
    } else {
      llvm::errs() << "Error: invalid configuration specified.\n"
                   << ParsedConfig.getError().message() << "\n";
      return nullptr;
    }
  }
  return std::make_unique<FileOptionsProvider>(GlobalOptions, DefaultOptions,
                                                OverrideOptions, std::move(FS));
}

llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem>
getVfsFromFile(const std::string &OverlayFile,
               llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> BaseFS) {
  llvm::ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer>> Buffer =
      BaseFS->getBufferForFile(OverlayFile);
  if (!Buffer) {
    llvm::errs() << "Can't load virtual filesystem overlay file '"
                 << OverlayFile << "': " << Buffer.getError().message()
                 << ".\n";
    return nullptr;
  }

  IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> FS = vfs::getVFSFromYAML(
      std::move(Buffer.get()), /*DiagHandler*/ nullptr, OverlayFile);
  if (!FS) {
    llvm::errs() << "Error: invalid virtual filesystem overlay file '"
                 << OverlayFile << "'.\n";
    return nullptr;
  }
  return FS;
}

int clangTidyMain(int argc, const char **argv) {
  llvm::InitLLVM X(argc, argv);
  llvm::Expected<CommonOptionsParser> OptionsParser =
      CommonOptionsParser::create(argc, argv, ClangTidyCategory,
                                  cl::ZeroOrMore);
  if (!OptionsParser) {
    llvm::WithColor::error() << llvm::toString(OptionsParser.takeError());
    return 1;
  }

  llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::OverlayFileSystem> BaseFS(
      new vfs::OverlayFileSystem(vfs::getRealFileSystem()));

  if (!VfsOverlay.empty()) {
    IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> VfsFromFile =
        getVfsFromFile(VfsOverlay, BaseFS);
    if (!VfsFromFile)
      return 1;
    BaseFS->pushOverlay(VfsFromFile);
  }

  auto OwningOptionsProvider = createOptionsProvider(BaseFS);
  auto *OptionsProvider = OwningOptionsProvider.get();
  if (!OptionsProvider)
    return 1;

  auto MakeAbsolute = [](const std::string &Input) -> SmallString<256> {
    if (Input.empty())
      return {};
    SmallString<256> AbsolutePath(Input);
    if (std::error_code EC = llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(AbsolutePath)) {
      llvm::errs() << "Can't make absolute path from " << Input << ": "
                   << EC.message() << "\n";
    }
    return AbsolutePath;
  };

  SmallString<256> ProfilePrefix = MakeAbsolute(StoreCheckProfile);

  StringRef FileName("dummy");
  auto PathList = OptionsParser->getSourcePathList();
  if (!PathList.empty()) {
    FileName = PathList.front();
  }

  SmallString<256> FilePath = MakeAbsolute(std::string(FileName));

  ClangTidyOptions EffectiveOptions = OptionsProvider->getOptions(FilePath);
  std::vector<std::string> EnabledChecks =
      getCheckNames(EffectiveOptions, AllowEnablingAnalyzerAlphaCheckers);

  if (ExplainConfig) {
    // FIXME: Show other ClangTidyOptions' fields, like ExtraArg.
    std::vector<clang::tidy::ClangTidyOptionsProvider::OptionsSource>
        RawOptions = OptionsProvider->getRawOptions(FilePath);
    for (const std::string &Check : EnabledChecks) {
      for (auto It = RawOptions.rbegin(); It != RawOptions.rend(); ++It) {
        if (It->first.Checks && GlobList(*It->first.Checks).contains(Check)) {
          llvm::outs() << "'" << Check << "' is enabled in the " << It->second
                       << ".\n";
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  if (ListChecks) {
    if (EnabledChecks.empty()) {
      llvm::errs() << "No checks enabled.\n";
      return 1;
    }
    llvm::outs() << "Enabled checks:";
    for (const auto &CheckName : EnabledChecks)
      llvm::outs() << "\n    " << CheckName;
    llvm::outs() << "\n\n";
    return 0;
  }

  if (DumpConfig) {
    EffectiveOptions.CheckOptions =
        getCheckOptions(EffectiveOptions, AllowEnablingAnalyzerAlphaCheckers);
    llvm::outs() << configurationAsText(
                        ClangTidyOptions::getDefaults().mergeWith(
                            EffectiveOptions, 0))
                 << "\n";
    return 0;
  }

  if (EnabledChecks.empty()) {
    llvm::errs() << "Error: no checks enabled.\n";
    llvm::cl::PrintHelpMessage(/*Hidden=*/false, /*Categorized=*/true);
    return 1;
  }

  if (PathList.empty()) {
    llvm::errs() << "Error: no input files specified.\n";
    llvm::cl::PrintHelpMessage(/*Hidden=*/false, /*Categorized=*/true);
    return 1;
  }

  llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
  llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
  llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();

  ClangTidyContext Context(std::move(OwningOptionsProvider),
                           AllowEnablingAnalyzerAlphaCheckers);
  std::vector<ClangTidyError> Errors =
      runClangTidy(Context, OptionsParser->getCompilations(), PathList, BaseFS,
                   EnableCheckProfile, ProfilePrefix);
  bool FoundErrors = llvm::find_if(Errors, [](const ClangTidyError &E) {
                       return E.DiagLevel == ClangTidyError::Error;
                     }) != Errors.end();

  const bool DisableFixes = Fix && FoundErrors && !FixErrors;

  unsigned WErrorCount = 0;

  // -fix-errors implies -fix.
  handleErrors(Errors, Context, (FixErrors || Fix) && !DisableFixes, WErrorCount,
               BaseFS);

  if (!ExportFixes.empty() && !Errors.empty()) {
    std::error_code EC;
    llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(ExportFixes, EC, llvm::sys::fs::OF_None);
    if (EC) {
      llvm::errs() << "Error opening output file: " << EC.message() << '\n';
      return 1;
    }
    exportReplacements(FilePath.str(), Errors, OS);
  }

  if (!Quiet) {
    printStats(Context.getStats());
    if (DisableFixes)
      llvm::errs()
          << "Found compiler errors, but -fix-errors was not specified.\n"
             "Fixes have NOT been applied.\n\n";
  }

  if (WErrorCount) {
    if (!Quiet) {
      StringRef Plural = WErrorCount == 1 ? "" : "s";
      llvm::errs() << WErrorCount << " warning" << Plural << " treated as error"
                   << Plural << "\n";
    }
    return 1;
  }

  if (FoundErrors) {
    // TODO: Figure out when zero exit code should be used with -fix-errors:
    //   a. when a fix has been applied for an error
    //   b. when a fix has been applied for all errors
    //   c. some other condition.
    // For now always returning zero when -fix-errors is used.
    if (FixErrors)
      return 0;
    if (!Quiet)
      llvm::errs() << "Found compiler error(s).\n";
    return 1;
  }

  return 0;
}

} // namespace tidy
} // namespace clang