test_cursor.py 19.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569
import os
from clang.cindex import Config
if 'CLANG_LIBRARY_PATH' in os.environ:
    Config.set_library_path(os.environ['CLANG_LIBRARY_PATH'])

import ctypes
import gc
import unittest

from clang.cindex import AvailabilityKind
from clang.cindex import CursorKind
from clang.cindex import TemplateArgumentKind
from clang.cindex import TranslationUnit
from clang.cindex import TypeKind
from .util import get_cursor
from .util import get_cursors
from .util import get_tu


kInput = """\
struct s0 {
  int a;
  int b;
};

struct s1;

void f0(int a0, int a1) {
  int l0, l1;

  if (a0)
    return;

  for (;;) {
    break;
  }
}
"""

kParentTest = """\
        class C {
            void f();
        }

        void C::f() { }
    """

kTemplateArgTest = """\
        template <int kInt, typename T, bool kBool>
        void foo();

        template<>
        void foo<-7, float, true>();
    """

class TestCursor(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_get_children(self):
        tu = get_tu(kInput)

        it = tu.cursor.get_children()
        tu_nodes = list(it)

        self.assertEqual(len(tu_nodes), 3)
        for cursor in tu_nodes:
            self.assertIsNotNone(cursor.translation_unit)

        self.assertNotEqual(tu_nodes[0], tu_nodes[1])
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[0].kind, CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[0].spelling, 's0')
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[0].is_definition(), True)
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[0].location.file.name, 't.c')
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[0].location.line, 1)
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[0].location.column, 8)
        self.assertGreater(tu_nodes[0].hash, 0)
        self.assertIsNotNone(tu_nodes[0].translation_unit)

        s0_nodes = list(tu_nodes[0].get_children())
        self.assertEqual(len(s0_nodes), 2)
        self.assertEqual(s0_nodes[0].kind, CursorKind.FIELD_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(s0_nodes[0].spelling, 'a')
        self.assertEqual(s0_nodes[0].type.kind, TypeKind.INT)
        self.assertEqual(s0_nodes[1].kind, CursorKind.FIELD_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(s0_nodes[1].spelling, 'b')
        self.assertEqual(s0_nodes[1].type.kind, TypeKind.INT)

        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[1].kind, CursorKind.STRUCT_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[1].spelling, 's1')
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[1].displayname, 's1')
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[1].is_definition(), False)

        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[2].kind, CursorKind.FUNCTION_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[2].spelling, 'f0')
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[2].displayname, 'f0(int, int)')
        self.assertEqual(tu_nodes[2].is_definition(), True)

    def test_references(self):
        """Ensure that references to TranslationUnit are kept."""
        tu = get_tu('int x;')
        cursors = list(tu.cursor.get_children())
        self.assertGreater(len(cursors), 0)

        cursor = cursors[0]
        self.assertIsInstance(cursor.translation_unit, TranslationUnit)

        # Delete reference to TU and perform a full GC.
        del tu
        gc.collect()
        self.assertIsInstance(cursor.translation_unit, TranslationUnit)

        # If the TU was destroyed, this should cause a segfault.
        parent = cursor.semantic_parent

    def test_canonical(self):
        source = 'struct X; struct X; struct X { int member; };'
        tu = get_tu(source)

        cursors = []
        for cursor in tu.cursor.get_children():
            if cursor.spelling == 'X':
                cursors.append(cursor)

        self.assertEqual(len(cursors), 3)
        self.assertEqual(cursors[1].canonical, cursors[2].canonical)

    def test_is_const_method(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_const_method works."""
        source = 'class X { void foo() const; void bar(); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'X')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        bar = get_cursor(tu, 'bar')
        self.assertIsNotNone(cls)
        self.assertIsNotNone(foo)
        self.assertIsNotNone(bar)

        self.assertTrue(foo.is_const_method())
        self.assertFalse(bar.is_const_method())

    def test_is_converting_constructor(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_converting_constructor works."""
        source = 'class X { explicit X(int); X(double); X(); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        xs = get_cursors(tu, 'X')

        self.assertEqual(len(xs), 4)
        self.assertEqual(xs[0].kind, CursorKind.CLASS_DECL)
        cs = xs[1:]
        self.assertEqual(cs[0].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)
        self.assertEqual(cs[1].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)
        self.assertEqual(cs[2].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)

        self.assertFalse(cs[0].is_converting_constructor())
        self.assertTrue(cs[1].is_converting_constructor())
        self.assertFalse(cs[2].is_converting_constructor())


    def test_is_copy_constructor(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_copy_constructor works."""
        source = 'class X { X(); X(const X&); X(X&&); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        xs = get_cursors(tu, 'X')
        self.assertEqual(xs[0].kind, CursorKind.CLASS_DECL)
        cs = xs[1:]
        self.assertEqual(cs[0].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)
        self.assertEqual(cs[1].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)
        self.assertEqual(cs[2].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)

        self.assertFalse(cs[0].is_copy_constructor())
        self.assertTrue(cs[1].is_copy_constructor())
        self.assertFalse(cs[2].is_copy_constructor())

    def test_is_default_constructor(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_default_constructor works."""
        source = 'class X { X(); X(int); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        xs = get_cursors(tu, 'X')
        self.assertEqual(xs[0].kind, CursorKind.CLASS_DECL)
        cs = xs[1:]
        self.assertEqual(cs[0].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)
        self.assertEqual(cs[1].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)

        self.assertTrue(cs[0].is_default_constructor())
        self.assertFalse(cs[1].is_default_constructor())

    def test_is_move_constructor(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_move_constructor works."""
        source = 'class X { X(); X(const X&); X(X&&); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        xs = get_cursors(tu, 'X')
        self.assertEqual(xs[0].kind, CursorKind.CLASS_DECL)
        cs = xs[1:]
        self.assertEqual(cs[0].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)
        self.assertEqual(cs[1].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)
        self.assertEqual(cs[2].kind, CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR)

        self.assertFalse(cs[0].is_move_constructor())
        self.assertFalse(cs[1].is_move_constructor())
        self.assertTrue(cs[2].is_move_constructor())

    def test_is_default_method(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_default_method works."""
        source = 'class X { X() = default; }; class Y { Y(); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        xs = get_cursors(tu, 'X')
        ys = get_cursors(tu, 'Y')

        self.assertEqual(len(xs), 2)
        self.assertEqual(len(ys), 2)

        xc = xs[1]
        yc = ys[1]

        self.assertTrue(xc.is_default_method())
        self.assertFalse(yc.is_default_method())

    def test_is_mutable_field(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_mutable_field works."""
        source = 'class X { int x_; mutable int y_; };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'X')
        x_ = get_cursor(tu, 'x_')
        y_ = get_cursor(tu, 'y_')
        self.assertIsNotNone(cls)
        self.assertIsNotNone(x_)
        self.assertIsNotNone(y_)

        self.assertFalse(x_.is_mutable_field())
        self.assertTrue(y_.is_mutable_field())

    def test_is_static_method(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_static_method works."""

        source = 'class X { static void foo(); void bar(); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'X')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        bar = get_cursor(tu, 'bar')
        self.assertIsNotNone(cls)
        self.assertIsNotNone(foo)
        self.assertIsNotNone(bar)

        self.assertTrue(foo.is_static_method())
        self.assertFalse(bar.is_static_method())

    def test_is_pure_virtual_method(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_pure_virtual_method works."""
        source = 'class X { virtual void foo() = 0; virtual void bar(); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'X')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        bar = get_cursor(tu, 'bar')
        self.assertIsNotNone(cls)
        self.assertIsNotNone(foo)
        self.assertIsNotNone(bar)

        self.assertTrue(foo.is_pure_virtual_method())
        self.assertFalse(bar.is_pure_virtual_method())

    def test_is_virtual_method(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_virtual_method works."""
        source = 'class X { virtual void foo(); void bar(); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'X')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        bar = get_cursor(tu, 'bar')
        self.assertIsNotNone(cls)
        self.assertIsNotNone(foo)
        self.assertIsNotNone(bar)

        self.assertTrue(foo.is_virtual_method())
        self.assertFalse(bar.is_virtual_method())

    def test_is_abstract_record(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_abstract_record works."""
        source = 'struct X { virtual void x() = 0; }; struct Y : X { void x(); };'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'X')
        self.assertTrue(cls.is_abstract_record())

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'Y')
        self.assertFalse(cls.is_abstract_record())

    def test_is_scoped_enum(self):
        """Ensure Cursor.is_scoped_enum works."""
        source = 'class X {}; enum RegularEnum {}; enum class ScopedEnum {};'
        tu = get_tu(source, lang='cpp')

        cls = get_cursor(tu, 'X')
        regular_enum = get_cursor(tu, 'RegularEnum')
        scoped_enum = get_cursor(tu, 'ScopedEnum')
        self.assertIsNotNone(cls)
        self.assertIsNotNone(regular_enum)
        self.assertIsNotNone(scoped_enum)

        self.assertFalse(cls.is_scoped_enum())
        self.assertFalse(regular_enum.is_scoped_enum())
        self.assertTrue(scoped_enum.is_scoped_enum())

    def test_underlying_type(self):
        tu = get_tu('typedef int foo;')
        typedef = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        self.assertIsNotNone(typedef)

        self.assertTrue(typedef.kind.is_declaration())
        underlying = typedef.underlying_typedef_type
        self.assertEqual(underlying.kind, TypeKind.INT)

    def test_semantic_parent(self):
        tu = get_tu(kParentTest, 'cpp')
        curs = get_cursors(tu, 'f')
        decl = get_cursor(tu, 'C')
        self.assertEqual(len(curs), 2)
        self.assertEqual(curs[0].semantic_parent, curs[1].semantic_parent)
        self.assertEqual(curs[0].semantic_parent, decl)

    def test_lexical_parent(self):
        tu = get_tu(kParentTest, 'cpp')
        curs = get_cursors(tu, 'f')
        decl = get_cursor(tu, 'C')
        self.assertEqual(len(curs), 2)
        self.assertNotEqual(curs[0].lexical_parent, curs[1].lexical_parent)
        self.assertEqual(curs[0].lexical_parent, decl)
        self.assertEqual(curs[1].lexical_parent, tu.cursor)

    def test_enum_type(self):
        tu = get_tu('enum TEST { FOO=1, BAR=2 };')
        enum = get_cursor(tu, 'TEST')
        self.assertIsNotNone(enum)

        self.assertEqual(enum.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_DECL)
        enum_type = enum.enum_type
        self.assertIn(enum_type.kind, (TypeKind.UINT, TypeKind.INT))

    def test_enum_type_cpp(self):
        tu = get_tu('enum TEST : long long { FOO=1, BAR=2 };', lang="cpp")
        enum = get_cursor(tu, 'TEST')
        self.assertIsNotNone(enum)

        self.assertEqual(enum.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(enum.enum_type.kind, TypeKind.LONGLONG)

    def test_objc_type_encoding(self):
        tu = get_tu('int i;', lang='objc')
        i = get_cursor(tu, 'i')

        self.assertIsNotNone(i)
        self.assertEqual(i.objc_type_encoding, 'i')

    def test_enum_values(self):
        tu = get_tu('enum TEST { SPAM=1, EGG, HAM = EGG * 20};')
        enum = get_cursor(tu, 'TEST')
        self.assertIsNotNone(enum)

        self.assertEqual(enum.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_DECL)

        enum_constants = list(enum.get_children())
        self.assertEqual(len(enum_constants), 3)

        spam, egg, ham = enum_constants

        self.assertEqual(spam.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_CONSTANT_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(spam.enum_value, 1)
        self.assertEqual(egg.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_CONSTANT_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(egg.enum_value, 2)
        self.assertEqual(ham.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_CONSTANT_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(ham.enum_value, 40)

    def test_enum_values_cpp(self):
        tu = get_tu('enum TEST : long long { SPAM = -1, HAM = 0x10000000000};', lang="cpp")
        enum = get_cursor(tu, 'TEST')
        self.assertIsNotNone(enum)

        self.assertEqual(enum.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_DECL)

        enum_constants = list(enum.get_children())
        self.assertEqual(len(enum_constants), 2)

        spam, ham = enum_constants

        self.assertEqual(spam.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_CONSTANT_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(spam.enum_value, -1)
        self.assertEqual(ham.kind, CursorKind.ENUM_CONSTANT_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(ham.enum_value, 0x10000000000)

    def test_annotation_attribute(self):
        tu = get_tu('int foo (void) __attribute__ ((annotate("here be annotation attribute")));')

        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        self.assertIsNotNone(foo)

        for c in foo.get_children():
            if c.kind == CursorKind.ANNOTATE_ATTR:
                self.assertEqual(c.displayname, "here be annotation attribute")
                break
        else:
            self.fail("Couldn't find annotation")

    def test_annotation_template(self):
        annotation = '__attribute__ ((annotate("annotation")))'
        for source, kind in [
                ('int foo (T value) %s;', CursorKind.FUNCTION_TEMPLATE),
                ('class %s foo {};', CursorKind.CLASS_TEMPLATE),
        ]:
            source = 'template<typename T> ' + (source % annotation)
            tu = get_tu(source, lang="cpp")

            foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
            self.assertIsNotNone(foo)
            self.assertEqual(foo.kind, kind)

            for c in foo.get_children():
                if c.kind == CursorKind.ANNOTATE_ATTR:
                    self.assertEqual(c.displayname, "annotation")
                    break
            else:
                self.fail("Couldn't find annotation for {}".format(kind))

    def test_result_type(self):
        tu = get_tu('int foo();')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')

        self.assertIsNotNone(foo)
        t = foo.result_type
        self.assertEqual(t.kind, TypeKind.INT)

    def test_result_type_objc_method_decl(self):
        code = """\
        @interface Interface : NSObject
        -(void)voidMethod;
        @end
        """
        tu = get_tu(code, lang='objc')
        cursor = get_cursor(tu, 'voidMethod')
        result_type = cursor.result_type
        self.assertEqual(cursor.kind, CursorKind.OBJC_INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(result_type.kind, TypeKind.VOID)

    def test_availability(self):
        tu = get_tu('class A { A(A const&) = delete; };', lang='cpp')

        # AvailabilityKind.AVAILABLE
        cursor = get_cursor(tu, 'A')
        self.assertEqual(cursor.kind, CursorKind.CLASS_DECL)
        self.assertEqual(cursor.availability, AvailabilityKind.AVAILABLE)

        # AvailabilityKind.NOT_AVAILABLE
        cursors = get_cursors(tu, 'A')
        for c in cursors:
            if c.kind == CursorKind.CONSTRUCTOR:
                self.assertEqual(c.availability, AvailabilityKind.NOT_AVAILABLE)
                break
        else:
            self.fail("Could not find cursor for deleted constructor")

        # AvailabilityKind.DEPRECATED
        tu = get_tu('void test() __attribute__((deprecated));', lang='cpp')
        cursor = get_cursor(tu, 'test')
        self.assertEqual(cursor.availability, AvailabilityKind.DEPRECATED)

        # AvailabilityKind.NOT_ACCESSIBLE is only used in the code completion results

    def test_get_tokens(self):
        """Ensure we can map cursors back to tokens."""
        tu = get_tu('int foo(int i);')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')

        tokens = list(foo.get_tokens())
        self.assertEqual(len(tokens), 6)
        self.assertEqual(tokens[0].spelling, 'int')
        self.assertEqual(tokens[1].spelling, 'foo')

    def test_get_token_cursor(self):
        """Ensure we can map tokens to cursors."""
        tu = get_tu('class A {}; int foo(A var = A());', lang='cpp')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')

        for cursor in foo.walk_preorder():
            if cursor.kind.is_expression() and not cursor.kind.is_statement():
                break
        else:
            self.fail("Could not find default value expression")

        tokens = list(cursor.get_tokens())
        self.assertEqual(len(tokens), 4, [t.spelling for t in tokens])
        self.assertEqual(tokens[0].spelling, '=')
        self.assertEqual(tokens[1].spelling, 'A')
        self.assertEqual(tokens[2].spelling, '(')
        self.assertEqual(tokens[3].spelling, ')')
        t_cursor = tokens[1].cursor
        self.assertEqual(t_cursor.kind, CursorKind.TYPE_REF)
        r_cursor = t_cursor.referenced # should not raise an exception
        self.assertEqual(r_cursor.kind, CursorKind.CLASS_DECL)

    def test_get_arguments(self):
        tu = get_tu('void foo(int i, int j);')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        arguments = list(foo.get_arguments())

        self.assertEqual(len(arguments), 2)
        self.assertEqual(arguments[0].spelling, "i")
        self.assertEqual(arguments[1].spelling, "j")

    def test_get_num_template_arguments(self):
        tu = get_tu(kTemplateArgTest, lang='cpp')
        foos = get_cursors(tu, 'foo')

        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_num_template_arguments(), 3)

    def test_get_template_argument_kind(self):
        tu = get_tu(kTemplateArgTest, lang='cpp')
        foos = get_cursors(tu, 'foo')

        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_kind(0), TemplateArgumentKind.INTEGRAL)
        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_kind(1), TemplateArgumentKind.TYPE)
        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_kind(2), TemplateArgumentKind.INTEGRAL)

    def test_get_template_argument_type(self):
        tu = get_tu(kTemplateArgTest, lang='cpp')
        foos = get_cursors(tu, 'foo')

        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_type(1).kind, TypeKind.FLOAT)

    def test_get_template_argument_value(self):
        tu = get_tu(kTemplateArgTest, lang='cpp')
        foos = get_cursors(tu, 'foo')

        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_value(0), -7)
        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_value(2), True)

    def test_get_template_argument_unsigned_value(self):
        tu = get_tu(kTemplateArgTest, lang='cpp')
        foos = get_cursors(tu, 'foo')

        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_unsigned_value(0), 2 ** 32 - 7)
        self.assertEqual(foos[1].get_template_argument_unsigned_value(2), True)

    def test_referenced(self):
        tu = get_tu('void foo(); void bar() { foo(); }')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')
        bar = get_cursor(tu, 'bar')
        for c in bar.get_children():
            if c.kind == CursorKind.CALL_EXPR:
                self.assertEqual(c.referenced.spelling, foo.spelling)
                break

    def test_mangled_name(self):
        kInputForMangling = """\
        int foo(int, int);
        """
        tu = get_tu(kInputForMangling, lang='cpp')
        foo = get_cursor(tu, 'foo')

        # Since libclang does not link in targets, we cannot pass a triple to it
        # and force the target. To enable this test to pass on all platforms, accept
        # all valid manglings.
        # [c-index-test handles this by running the source through clang, emitting
        #  an AST file and running libclang on that AST file]
        self.assertIn(foo.mangled_name, ('_Z3fooii', '__Z3fooii', '?foo@@YAHHH', '?foo@@YAHHH@Z'))