readability-magic-numbers.cpp
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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy %s readability-magic-numbers %t \
// RUN: -config='{CheckOptions: \
// RUN: [{key: readability-magic-numbers.IgnoredIntegerValues, value: "0;1;2;10;100;"}, \
// RUN: {key: readability-magic-numbers.IgnoredFloatingPointValues, value: "3.14;2.71828;9.81;10000.0;101.0;0x1.2p3"}, \
// RUN: {key: readability-magic-numbers.IgnoreBitFieldsWidths, value: 0}, \
// RUN: {key: readability-magic-numbers.IgnorePowersOf2IntegerValues, value: 1}]}' \
// RUN: --
template <typename T, int V>
struct ValueBucket {
T value[V];
};
int BadGlobalInt = 5;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:20: warning: 5 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
int IntSquarer(int param) {
return param * param;
}
void BuggyFunction() {
int BadLocalInt = 6;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:21: warning: 6 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
(void)IntSquarer(7);
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:20: warning: 7 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
int LocalArray[15];
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: 15 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
for (int ii = 0; ii < 22; ++ii)
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: 22 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
{
LocalArray[ii] = 3 * ii;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:22: warning: 3 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
}
ValueBucket<int, 66> Bucket;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:20: warning: 66 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
}
class TwoIntContainer {
public:
TwoIntContainer(int val) : anotherMember(val * val), yetAnotherMember(6), anotherConstant(val + val) {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:73: warning: 6 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
int getValue() const;
private:
int oneMember = 9;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:19: warning: 9 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
int anotherMember;
int yetAnotherMember;
const int oneConstant = 2;
const int anotherConstant;
};
int ValueArray[] = {3, 5, 0, 0, 0};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:21: warning: 3 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:24: warning: 5 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
float FloatPiVariable = 3.1415926535f;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: 3.1415926535f is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
double DoublePiVariable = 6.283185307;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:27: warning: 6.283185307 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
float SomeFloats[] = {0.5, 0x1.2p4};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: 0.5 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-2]]:28: warning: 0x1.2p4 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
int getAnswer() {
if (ValueArray[0] < ValueArray[1])
return ValueArray[1];
return -3; // FILENOTFOUND
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:11: warning: 3 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
}
struct HardwareGateway {
unsigned int Some: 5;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: 5 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
unsigned int Bits: 7;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: 7 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
unsigned int: 6;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:18: warning: 6 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
unsigned int Flag: 1; // no warning since this is suppressed by IgnoredIntegerValues rule
unsigned int: 0; // no warning since this is suppressed by IgnoredIntegerValues rule
unsigned int Rest: 13;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:23: warning: 13 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
//
unsigned int Another[3];
// CHECK-MESSAGES: :[[@LINE-1]]:25: warning: 3 is a magic number; consider replacing it with a named constant [readability-magic-numbers]
};
/*
* Clean code
*/
#define INT_MACRO 5
const int GoodGlobalIntConstant = 42;
constexpr int AlsoGoodGlobalIntConstant = 42;
int InitializedByMacro = INT_MACRO;
void SolidFunction() {
const int GoodLocalIntConstant = 43;
(void)IntSquarer(GoodLocalIntConstant);
int LocalArray[INT_MACRO];
ValueBucket<int, INT_MACRO> Bucket;
}
const int ConstValueArray[] = {7, 9};
const int ConstValueArray2D[2][2] = {{7, 9}, {13, 15}};
/*
* no warnings for ignored values (specified in the configuration above)
*/
int GrandfatheredIntegerValues[] = {0, 1, 2, 10, 100, -1, -10, -100, 65536};
float GrandfatheredFloatValues[] = {3.14f, 3.14, 2.71828, 2.71828f, -1.01E2, 1E4, 0x1.2p3};
/*
* no warnings for enums
*/
enum Smorgasbord {
STARTER,
ALPHA = 3,
BETA = 1 << 5,
};
const float FloatPiConstant = 3.1415926535f;
const double DoublePiConstant = 6.283185307;
const float Angles[] = {45.0f, 90.0f, 135.0f};
double DoubleZeroIsAccepted = 0.0;
float FloatZeroIsAccepted = 0.0f;
namespace geometry {
template <typename T>
struct Point {
T x;
T y;
explicit Point(T xval, T yval) noexcept : x{xval}, y{yval} {
}
};
template <typename T>
struct Dimension {
T x;
T y;
explicit Dimension(T xval, T yval) noexcept : x{xval}, y{yval} {
}
};
template <typename T>
struct Rectangle {
Point<T> origin;
Dimension<T> size;
T rotation; // angle of rotation around origin
Rectangle(Point<T> origin_, Dimension<T> size_, T rotation_ = 0) noexcept : origin{origin_}, size{size_}, rotation{rotation_} {
}
bool contains(Point<T> point) const;
};
} // namespace geometry
const geometry::Rectangle<double> mandelbrotCanvas{geometry::Point<double>{-2.5, -1}, geometry::Dimension<double>{3.5, 2}};
// Simulate the macro magic in Google Test internal headers.
class AssertionHelper {
public:
AssertionHelper(const char *Message, int LineNumber) : Message(Message), LineNumber(LineNumber) {}
private:
const char *Message;
int LineNumber;
};
#define ASSERTION_HELPER_AT(M, L) AssertionHelper(M, L)
#define ASSERTION_HELPER(M) ASSERTION_HELPER_AT(M, __LINE__)
void FunctionWithCompilerDefinedSymbol(void) {
ASSERTION_HELPER("here and now");
}
// Prove that integer literals introduced by the compiler are accepted silently.
extern int ConsumeString(const char *Input);
const char *SomeStrings[] = {"alpha", "beta", "gamma"};
int TestCheckerOverreach() {
int Total = 0;
for (const auto *Str : SomeStrings) {
Total += ConsumeString(Str);
}
return Total;
}
// Prove that using enumerations values don't produce warnings.
enum class Letter : unsigned {
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
};
template<Letter x> struct holder { Letter letter = x; };
template<Letter x> struct wrapper { using h_type = holder<x>; };
template struct wrapper<Letter::A>;
template struct wrapper<Letter::J>;