gmock-spec-builders.cc 30.1 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823
// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)

// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
//
// This file implements the spec builder syntax (ON_CALL and
// EXPECT_CALL).

#include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>  // NOLINT
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"

#if GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC
# include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
#endif

namespace testing {
namespace internal {

// Protects the mock object registry (in class Mock), all function
// mockers, and all expectations.
GTEST_API_ GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_gmock_mutex);

// Logs a message including file and line number information.
GTEST_API_ void LogWithLocation(testing::internal::LogSeverity severity,
                                const char* file, int line,
                                const string& message) {
  ::std::ostringstream s;
  s << file << ":" << line << ": " << message << ::std::endl;
  Log(severity, s.str(), 0);
}

// Constructs an ExpectationBase object.
ExpectationBase::ExpectationBase(const char* a_file,
                                 int a_line,
                                 const string& a_source_text)
    : file_(a_file),
      line_(a_line),
      source_text_(a_source_text),
      cardinality_specified_(false),
      cardinality_(Exactly(1)),
      call_count_(0),
      retired_(false),
      extra_matcher_specified_(false),
      repeated_action_specified_(false),
      retires_on_saturation_(false),
      last_clause_(kNone),
      action_count_checked_(false) {}

// Destructs an ExpectationBase object.
ExpectationBase::~ExpectationBase() {}

// Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation.  Used by
// the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
void ExpectationBase::SpecifyCardinality(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
  cardinality_specified_ = true;
  cardinality_ = a_cardinality;
}

// Retires all pre-requisites of this expectation.
void ExpectationBase::RetireAllPreRequisites()
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  if (is_retired()) {
    // We can take this short-cut as we never retire an expectation
    // until we have retired all its pre-requisites.
    return;
  }

  for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
       it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
    ExpectationBase* const prerequisite = it->expectation_base().get();
    if (!prerequisite->is_retired()) {
      prerequisite->RetireAllPreRequisites();
      prerequisite->Retire();
    }
  }
}

// Returns true iff all pre-requisites of this expectation have been
// satisfied.
bool ExpectationBase::AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
       it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
    if (!(it->expectation_base()->IsSatisfied()) ||
        !(it->expectation_base()->AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied()))
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

// Adds unsatisfied pre-requisites of this expectation to 'result'.
void ExpectationBase::FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(ExpectationSet* result) const
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  for (ExpectationSet::const_iterator it = immediate_prerequisites_.begin();
       it != immediate_prerequisites_.end(); ++it) {
    if (it->expectation_base()->IsSatisfied()) {
      // If *it is satisfied and has a call count of 0, some of its
      // pre-requisites may not be satisfied yet.
      if (it->expectation_base()->call_count_ == 0) {
        it->expectation_base()->FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites(result);
      }
    } else {
      // Now that we know *it is unsatisfied, we are not so interested
      // in whether its pre-requisites are satisfied.  Therefore we
      // don't recursively call FindUnsatisfiedPrerequisites() here.
      *result += *it;
    }
  }
}

// Describes how many times a function call matching this
// expectation has occurred.
void ExpectationBase::DescribeCallCountTo(::std::ostream* os) const
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();

  // Describes how many times the function is expected to be called.
  *os << "         Expected: to be ";
  cardinality().DescribeTo(os);
  *os << "\n           Actual: ";
  Cardinality::DescribeActualCallCountTo(call_count(), os);

  // Describes the state of the expectation (e.g. is it satisfied?
  // is it active?).
  *os << " - " << (IsOverSaturated() ? "over-saturated" :
                   IsSaturated() ? "saturated" :
                   IsSatisfied() ? "satisfied" : "unsatisfied")
      << " and "
      << (is_retired() ? "retired" : "active");
}

// Checks the action count (i.e. the number of WillOnce() and
// WillRepeatedly() clauses) against the cardinality if this hasn't
// been done before.  Prints a warning if there are too many or too
// few actions.
void ExpectationBase::CheckActionCountIfNotDone() const
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
  bool should_check = false;
  {
    MutexLock l(&mutex_);
    if (!action_count_checked_) {
      action_count_checked_ = true;
      should_check = true;
    }
  }

  if (should_check) {
    if (!cardinality_specified_) {
      // The cardinality was inferred - no need to check the action
      // count against it.
      return;
    }

    // The cardinality was explicitly specified.
    const int action_count = static_cast<int>(untyped_actions_.size());
    const int upper_bound = cardinality().ConservativeUpperBound();
    const int lower_bound = cardinality().ConservativeLowerBound();
    bool too_many;  // True if there are too many actions, or false
    // if there are too few.
    if (action_count > upper_bound ||
        (action_count == upper_bound && repeated_action_specified_)) {
      too_many = true;
    } else if (0 < action_count && action_count < lower_bound &&
               !repeated_action_specified_) {
      too_many = false;
    } else {
      return;
    }

    ::std::stringstream ss;
    DescribeLocationTo(&ss);
    ss << "Too " << (too_many ? "many" : "few")
       << " actions specified in " << source_text() << "...\n"
       << "Expected to be ";
    cardinality().DescribeTo(&ss);
    ss << ", but has " << (too_many ? "" : "only ")
       << action_count << " WillOnce()"
       << (action_count == 1 ? "" : "s");
    if (repeated_action_specified_) {
      ss << " and a WillRepeatedly()";
    }
    ss << ".";
    Log(kWarning, ss.str(), -1);  // -1 means "don't print stack trace".
  }
}

// Implements the .Times() clause.
void ExpectationBase::UntypedTimes(const Cardinality& a_cardinality) {
  if (last_clause_ == kTimes) {
    ExpectSpecProperty(false,
                       ".Times() cannot appear "
                       "more than once in an EXPECT_CALL().");
  } else {
    ExpectSpecProperty(last_clause_ < kTimes,
                       ".Times() cannot appear after "
                       ".InSequence(), .WillOnce(), .WillRepeatedly(), "
                       "or .RetiresOnSaturation().");
  }
  last_clause_ = kTimes;

  SpecifyCardinality(a_cardinality);
}

// Points to the implicit sequence introduced by a living InSequence
// object (if any) in the current thread or NULL.
GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal<Sequence*> g_gmock_implicit_sequence;

// Reports an uninteresting call (whose description is in msg) in the
// manner specified by 'reaction'.
void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const string& msg) {
  // Include a stack trace only if --gmock_verbose=info is specified.
  const int stack_frames_to_skip =
      GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) == kInfoVerbosity ? 3 : -1;
  switch (reaction) {
    case kAllow:
      Log(kInfo, msg, stack_frames_to_skip);
      break;
    case kWarn:
      Log(kWarning,
          msg +
          "\nNOTE: You can safely ignore the above warning unless this "
          "call should not happen.  Do not suppress it by blindly adding "
          "an EXPECT_CALL() if you don't mean to enforce the call.  "
          "See https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md#"
          "knowing-when-to-expect for details.\n",
          stack_frames_to_skip);
      break;
    default:  // FAIL
      Expect(false, NULL, -1, msg);
  }
}

UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedFunctionMockerBase()
    : mock_obj_(NULL), name_("") {}

UntypedFunctionMockerBase::~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() {}

// Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
// this information in the global mock registry.  Will be called
// whenever an EXPECT_CALL() or ON_CALL() is executed on this mock
// method.
void UntypedFunctionMockerBase::RegisterOwner(const void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  {
    MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
    mock_obj_ = mock_obj;
  }
  Mock::Register(mock_obj, this);
}

// Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and sets the name
// of the mock function.  Will be called upon each invocation of this
// mock function.
void UntypedFunctionMockerBase::SetOwnerAndName(const void* mock_obj,
                                                const char* name)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  // We protect name_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock function
  // is called from two threads concurrently.
  MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
  mock_obj_ = mock_obj;
  name_ = name;
}

// Returns the name of the function being mocked.  Must be called
// after RegisterOwner() or SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
const void* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::MockObject() const
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  const void* mock_obj;
  {
    // We protect mock_obj_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
    // function is called from two threads concurrently.
    MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
    Assert(mock_obj_ != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__,
           "MockObject() must not be called before RegisterOwner() or "
           "SetOwnerAndName() has been called.");
    mock_obj = mock_obj_;
  }
  return mock_obj;
}

// Returns the name of this mock method.  Must be called after
// SetOwnerAndName() has been called.
const char* UntypedFunctionMockerBase::Name() const
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  const char* name;
  {
    // We protect name_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
    // function is called from two threads concurrently.
    MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
    Assert(name_ != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__,
           "Name() must not be called before SetOwnerAndName() has "
           "been called.");
    name = name_;
  }
  return name;
}

// Calculates the result of invoking this mock function with the given
// arguments, prints it, and returns it.  The caller is responsible
// for deleting the result.
UntypedActionResultHolderBase*
UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedInvokeWith(const void* const untyped_args)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  if (untyped_expectations_.size() == 0) {
    // No expectation is set on this mock method - we have an
    // uninteresting call.

    // We must get Google Mock's reaction on uninteresting calls
    // made on this mock object BEFORE performing the action,
    // because the action may DELETE the mock object and make the
    // following expression meaningless.
    const CallReaction reaction =
        Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(MockObject());

    // True iff we need to print this call's arguments and return
    // value.  This definition must be kept in sync with
    // the behavior of ReportUninterestingCall().
    const bool need_to_report_uninteresting_call =
        // If the user allows this uninteresting call, we print it
        // only when he wants informational messages.
        reaction == kAllow ? LogIsVisible(kInfo) :
        // If the user wants this to be a warning, we print it only
        // when he wants to see warnings.
        reaction == kWarn ? LogIsVisible(kWarning) :
        // Otherwise, the user wants this to be an error, and we
        // should always print detailed information in the error.
        true;

    if (!need_to_report_uninteresting_call) {
      // Perform the action without printing the call information.
      return this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "");
    }

    // Warns about the uninteresting call.
    ::std::stringstream ss;
    this->UntypedDescribeUninterestingCall(untyped_args, &ss);

    // Calculates the function result.
    UntypedActionResultHolderBase* const result =
        this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str());

    // Prints the function result.
    if (result != NULL)
      result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);

    ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, ss.str());
    return result;
  }

  bool is_excessive = false;
  ::std::stringstream ss;
  ::std::stringstream why;
  ::std::stringstream loc;
  const void* untyped_action = NULL;

  // The UntypedFindMatchingExpectation() function acquires and
  // releases g_gmock_mutex.
  const ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation =
      this->UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
          untyped_args, &untyped_action, &is_excessive,
          &ss, &why);
  const bool found = untyped_expectation != NULL;

  // True iff we need to print the call's arguments and return value.
  // This definition must be kept in sync with the uses of Expect()
  // and Log() in this function.
  const bool need_to_report_call =
      !found || is_excessive || LogIsVisible(kInfo);
  if (!need_to_report_call) {
    // Perform the action without printing the call information.
    return
        untyped_action == NULL ?
        this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "") :
        this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
  }

  ss << "    Function call: " << Name();
  this->UntypedPrintArgs(untyped_args, &ss);

  // In case the action deletes a piece of the expectation, we
  // generate the message beforehand.
  if (found && !is_excessive) {
    untyped_expectation->DescribeLocationTo(&loc);
  }

  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* const result =
      untyped_action == NULL ?
      this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str()) :
      this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
  if (result != NULL)
    result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
  ss << "\n" << why.str();

  if (!found) {
    // No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
    Expect(false, NULL, -1, ss.str());
  } else if (is_excessive) {
    // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
    Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(),
           untyped_expectation->line(), ss.str());
  } else {
    // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
    // described in ss.
    Log(kInfo, loc.str() + ss.str(), 2);
  }

  return result;
}

// Returns an Expectation object that references and co-owns exp,
// which must be an expectation on this mock function.
Expectation UntypedFunctionMockerBase::GetHandleOf(ExpectationBase* exp) {
  for (UntypedExpectations::const_iterator it =
           untyped_expectations_.begin();
       it != untyped_expectations_.end(); ++it) {
    if (it->get() == exp) {
      return Expectation(*it);
    }
  }

  Assert(false, __FILE__, __LINE__, "Cannot find expectation.");
  return Expectation();
  // The above statement is just to make the code compile, and will
  // never be executed.
}

// Verifies that all expectations on this mock function have been
// satisfied.  Reports one or more Google Test non-fatal failures
// and returns false if not.
bool UntypedFunctionMockerBase::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
  g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  bool expectations_met = true;
  for (UntypedExpectations::const_iterator it =
           untyped_expectations_.begin();
       it != untyped_expectations_.end(); ++it) {
    ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation = it->get();
    if (untyped_expectation->IsOverSaturated()) {
      // There was an upper-bound violation.  Since the error was
      // already reported when it occurred, there is no need to do
      // anything here.
      expectations_met = false;
    } else if (!untyped_expectation->IsSatisfied()) {
      expectations_met = false;
      ::std::stringstream ss;
      ss  << "Actual function call count doesn't match "
          << untyped_expectation->source_text() << "...\n";
      // No need to show the source file location of the expectation
      // in the description, as the Expect() call that follows already
      // takes care of it.
      untyped_expectation->MaybeDescribeExtraMatcherTo(&ss);
      untyped_expectation->DescribeCallCountTo(&ss);
      Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(),
             untyped_expectation->line(), ss.str());
    }
  }

  // Deleting our expectations may trigger other mock objects to be deleted, for
  // example if an action contains a reference counted smart pointer to that
  // mock object, and that is the last reference. So if we delete our
  // expectations within the context of the global mutex we may deadlock when
  // this method is called again. Instead, make a copy of the set of
  // expectations to delete, clear our set within the mutex, and then clear the
  // copied set outside of it.
  UntypedExpectations expectations_to_delete;
  untyped_expectations_.swap(expectations_to_delete);

  g_gmock_mutex.Unlock();
  expectations_to_delete.clear();
  g_gmock_mutex.Lock();

  return expectations_met;
}

}  // namespace internal

// Class Mock.

namespace {

typedef std::set<internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase*> FunctionMockers;

// The current state of a mock object.  Such information is needed for
// detecting leaked mock objects and explicitly verifying a mock's
// expectations.
struct MockObjectState {
  MockObjectState()
      : first_used_file(NULL), first_used_line(-1), leakable(false) {}

  // Where in the source file an ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL is first
  // invoked on this mock object.
  const char* first_used_file;
  int first_used_line;
  ::std::string first_used_test_case;
  ::std::string first_used_test;
  bool leakable;  // true iff it's OK to leak the object.
  FunctionMockers function_mockers;  // All registered methods of the object.
};

// A global registry holding the state of all mock objects that are
// alive.  A mock object is added to this registry the first time
// Mock::AllowLeak(), ON_CALL(), or EXPECT_CALL() is called on it.  It
// is removed from the registry in the mock object's destructor.
class MockObjectRegistry {
 public:
  // Maps a mock object (identified by its address) to its state.
  typedef std::map<const void*, MockObjectState> StateMap;

  // This destructor will be called when a program exits, after all
  // tests in it have been run.  By then, there should be no mock
  // object alive.  Therefore we report any living object as test
  // failure, unless the user explicitly asked us to ignore it.
  ~MockObjectRegistry() {
    // "using ::std::cout;" doesn't work with Symbian's STLport, where cout is
    // a macro.

    if (!GMOCK_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks))
      return;

    int leaked_count = 0;
    for (StateMap::const_iterator it = states_.begin(); it != states_.end();
         ++it) {
      if (it->second.leakable)  // The user said it's fine to leak this object.
        continue;

      // TODO(wan@google.com): Print the type of the leaked object.
      // This can help the user identify the leaked object.
      std::cout << "\n";
      const MockObjectState& state = it->second;
      std::cout << internal::FormatFileLocation(state.first_used_file,
                                                state.first_used_line);
      std::cout << " ERROR: this mock object";
      if (state.first_used_test != "") {
        std::cout << " (used in test " << state.first_used_test_case << "."
             << state.first_used_test << ")";
      }
      std::cout << " should be deleted but never is. Its address is @"
           << it->first << ".";
      leaked_count++;
    }
    if (leaked_count > 0) {
      std::cout << "\nERROR: " << leaked_count
           << " leaked mock " << (leaked_count == 1 ? "object" : "objects")
           << " found at program exit.\n";
      std::cout.flush();
      ::std::cerr.flush();
      // RUN_ALL_TESTS() has already returned when this destructor is
      // called.  Therefore we cannot use the normal Google Test
      // failure reporting mechanism.
      _exit(1);  // We cannot call exit() as it is not reentrant and
                 // may already have been called.
    }
  }

  StateMap& states() { return states_; }

 private:
  StateMap states_;
};

// Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
MockObjectRegistry g_mock_object_registry;

// Maps a mock object to the reaction Google Mock should have when an
// uninteresting method is called.  Protected by g_gmock_mutex.
std::map<const void*, internal::CallReaction> g_uninteresting_call_reaction;

// Sets the reaction Google Mock should have when an uninteresting
// method of the given mock object is called.
void SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj,
                                     internal::CallReaction reaction)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj] = reaction;
}

}  // namespace

// Tells Google Mock to allow uninteresting calls on the given mock
// object.
void Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::kAllow);
}

// Tells Google Mock to warn the user about uninteresting calls on the
// given mock object.
void Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::kWarn);
}

// Tells Google Mock to fail uninteresting calls on the given mock
// object.
void Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(const void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  SetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj, internal::kFail);
}

// Tells Google Mock the given mock object is being destroyed and its
// entry in the call-reaction table should be removed.
void Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(const void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  g_uninteresting_call_reaction.erase(mock_obj);
}

// Returns the reaction Google Mock will have on uninteresting calls
// made on the given mock object.
internal::CallReaction Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(
    const void* mock_obj)
        GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  return (g_uninteresting_call_reaction.count(mock_obj) == 0) ?
      internal::kDefault : g_uninteresting_call_reaction[mock_obj];
}

// Tells Google Mock to ignore mock_obj when checking for leaked mock
// objects.
void Mock::AllowLeak(const void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  g_mock_object_registry.states()[mock_obj].leakable = true;
}

// Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.  If
// the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more Google
// Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
bool Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectations(void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  return VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(mock_obj);
}

// Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
// default actions and expectations.  Returns true iff the
// verification was successful.
bool Mock::VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  ClearDefaultActionsLocked(mock_obj);
  return VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(mock_obj);
}

// Verifies and clears all expectations on the given mock object.  If
// the expectations aren't satisfied, generates one or more Google
// Test non-fatal failures and returns false.
bool Mock::VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked(void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  if (g_mock_object_registry.states().count(mock_obj) == 0) {
    // No EXPECT_CALL() was set on the given mock object.
    return true;
  }

  // Verifies and clears the expectations on each mock method in the
  // given mock object.
  bool expectations_met = true;
  FunctionMockers& mockers =
      g_mock_object_registry.states()[mock_obj].function_mockers;
  for (FunctionMockers::const_iterator it = mockers.begin();
       it != mockers.end(); ++it) {
    if (!(*it)->VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked()) {
      expectations_met = false;
    }
  }

  // We don't clear the content of mockers, as they may still be
  // needed by ClearDefaultActionsLocked().
  return expectations_met;
}

// Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
void Mock::Register(const void* mock_obj,
                    internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  g_mock_object_registry.states()[mock_obj].function_mockers.insert(mocker);
}

// Tells Google Mock where in the source code mock_obj is used in an
// ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL.  In case mock_obj is leaked, this
// information helps the user identify which object it is.
void Mock::RegisterUseByOnCallOrExpectCall(const void* mock_obj,
                                           const char* file, int line)
    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
  MockObjectState& state = g_mock_object_registry.states()[mock_obj];
  if (state.first_used_file == NULL) {
    state.first_used_file = file;
    state.first_used_line = line;
    const TestInfo* const test_info =
        UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
    if (test_info != NULL) {
      // TODO(wan@google.com): record the test case name when the
      // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL is invoked from SetUpTestCase() or
      // TearDownTestCase().
      state.first_used_test_case = test_info->test_case_name();
      state.first_used_test = test_info->name();
    }
  }
}

// Unregisters a mock method; removes the owning mock object from the
// registry when the last mock method associated with it has been
// unregistered.  This is called only in the destructor of
// FunctionMockerBase.
void Mock::UnregisterLocked(internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
  for (MockObjectRegistry::StateMap::iterator it =
           g_mock_object_registry.states().begin();
       it != g_mock_object_registry.states().end(); ++it) {
    FunctionMockers& mockers = it->second.function_mockers;
    if (mockers.erase(mocker) > 0) {
      // mocker was in mockers and has been just removed.
      if (mockers.empty()) {
        g_mock_object_registry.states().erase(it);
      }
      return;
    }
  }
}

// Clears all ON_CALL()s set on the given mock object.
void Mock::ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
    GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
  internal::g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();

  if (g_mock_object_registry.states().count(mock_obj) == 0) {
    // No ON_CALL() was set on the given mock object.
    return;
  }

  // Clears the default actions for each mock method in the given mock
  // object.
  FunctionMockers& mockers =
      g_mock_object_registry.states()[mock_obj].function_mockers;
  for (FunctionMockers::const_iterator it = mockers.begin();
       it != mockers.end(); ++it) {
    (*it)->ClearDefaultActionsLocked();
  }

  // We don't clear the content of mockers, as they may still be
  // needed by VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked().
}

Expectation::Expectation() {}

Expectation::Expectation(
    const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& an_expectation_base)
    : expectation_base_(an_expectation_base) {}

Expectation::~Expectation() {}

// Adds an expectation to a sequence.
void Sequence::AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const {
  if (*last_expectation_ != expectation) {
    if (last_expectation_->expectation_base() != NULL) {
      expectation.expectation_base()->immediate_prerequisites_
          += *last_expectation_;
    }
    *last_expectation_ = expectation;
  }
}

// Creates the implicit sequence if there isn't one.
InSequence::InSequence() {
  if (internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get() == NULL) {
    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(new Sequence);
    sequence_created_ = true;
  } else {
    sequence_created_ = false;
  }
}

// Deletes the implicit sequence if it was created by the constructor
// of this object.
InSequence::~InSequence() {
  if (sequence_created_) {
    delete internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(NULL);
  }
}

}  // namespace testing