OpenMPOpt.cpp
52.8 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
//===-- IPO/OpenMPOpt.cpp - Collection of OpenMP specific optimizations ---===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// OpenMP specific optimizations:
//
// - Deduplication of runtime calls, e.g., omp_get_thread_num.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/OpenMPOpt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/EnumeratedArray.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPConstants.h"
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPIRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Attributor.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CallGraphUpdater.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace omp;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "openmp-opt"
static cl::opt<bool> DisableOpenMPOptimizations(
"openmp-opt-disable", cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::desc("Disable OpenMP specific optimizations."), cl::Hidden,
cl::init(false));
static cl::opt<bool> PrintICVValues("openmp-print-icv-values", cl::init(false),
cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool> PrintOpenMPKernels("openmp-print-gpu-kernels",
cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPRuntimeCallsDeduplicated,
"Number of OpenMP runtime calls deduplicated");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPParallelRegionsDeleted,
"Number of OpenMP parallel regions deleted");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionsIdentified,
"Number of OpenMP runtime functions identified");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionUsesIdentified,
"Number of OpenMP runtime function uses identified");
STATISTIC(NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernels,
"Number of OpenMP target region entry points (=kernels) identified");
STATISTIC(
NumOpenMPParallelRegionsReplacedInGPUStateMachine,
"Number of OpenMP parallel regions replaced with ID in GPU state machines");
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
static constexpr auto TAG = "[" DEBUG_TYPE "]";
#endif
/// Apply \p CB to all uses of \p F. If \p LookThroughConstantExprUses is
/// true, constant expression users are not given to \p CB but their uses are
/// traversed transitively.
template <typename CBTy>
static void foreachUse(Function &F, CBTy CB,
bool LookThroughConstantExprUses = true) {
SmallVector<Use *, 8> Worklist(make_pointer_range(F.uses()));
for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < Worklist.size(); ++idx) {
Use &U = *Worklist[idx];
// Allow use in constant bitcasts and simply look through them.
if (LookThroughConstantExprUses && isa<ConstantExpr>(U.getUser())) {
for (Use &CEU : cast<ConstantExpr>(U.getUser())->uses())
Worklist.push_back(&CEU);
continue;
}
CB(U);
}
}
/// Helper struct to store tracked ICV values at specif instructions.
struct ICVValue {
Instruction *Inst;
Value *TrackedValue;
ICVValue(Instruction *I, Value *Val) : Inst(I), TrackedValue(Val) {}
};
namespace llvm {
// Provide DenseMapInfo for ICVValue
template <> struct DenseMapInfo<ICVValue> {
using InstInfo = DenseMapInfo<Instruction *>;
using ValueInfo = DenseMapInfo<Value *>;
static inline ICVValue getEmptyKey() {
return ICVValue(InstInfo::getEmptyKey(), ValueInfo::getEmptyKey());
};
static inline ICVValue getTombstoneKey() {
return ICVValue(InstInfo::getTombstoneKey(), ValueInfo::getTombstoneKey());
};
static unsigned getHashValue(const ICVValue &ICVVal) {
return detail::combineHashValue(
InstInfo::getHashValue(ICVVal.Inst),
ValueInfo::getHashValue(ICVVal.TrackedValue));
}
static bool isEqual(const ICVValue &LHS, const ICVValue &RHS) {
return InstInfo::isEqual(LHS.Inst, RHS.Inst) &&
ValueInfo::isEqual(LHS.TrackedValue, RHS.TrackedValue);
}
};
} // end namespace llvm
namespace {
struct AAICVTracker;
/// OpenMP specific information. For now, stores RFIs and ICVs also needed for
/// Attributor runs.
struct OMPInformationCache : public InformationCache {
OMPInformationCache(Module &M, AnalysisGetter &AG,
BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator, SetVector<Function *> &CGSCC,
SmallPtrSetImpl<Kernel> &Kernels)
: InformationCache(M, AG, Allocator, &CGSCC), OMPBuilder(M),
Kernels(Kernels) {
initializeModuleSlice(CGSCC);
OMPBuilder.initialize();
initializeRuntimeFunctions();
initializeInternalControlVars();
}
/// Generic information that describes an internal control variable.
struct InternalControlVarInfo {
/// The kind, as described by InternalControlVar enum.
InternalControlVar Kind;
/// The name of the ICV.
StringRef Name;
/// Environment variable associated with this ICV.
StringRef EnvVarName;
/// Initial value kind.
ICVInitValue InitKind;
/// Initial value.
ConstantInt *InitValue;
/// Setter RTL function associated with this ICV.
RuntimeFunction Setter;
/// Getter RTL function associated with this ICV.
RuntimeFunction Getter;
/// RTL Function corresponding to the override clause of this ICV
RuntimeFunction Clause;
};
/// Generic information that describes a runtime function
struct RuntimeFunctionInfo {
/// The kind, as described by the RuntimeFunction enum.
RuntimeFunction Kind;
/// The name of the function.
StringRef Name;
/// Flag to indicate a variadic function.
bool IsVarArg;
/// The return type of the function.
Type *ReturnType;
/// The argument types of the function.
SmallVector<Type *, 8> ArgumentTypes;
/// The declaration if available.
Function *Declaration = nullptr;
/// Uses of this runtime function per function containing the use.
using UseVector = SmallVector<Use *, 16>;
/// Clear UsesMap for runtime function.
void clearUsesMap() { UsesMap.clear(); }
/// Boolean conversion that is true if the runtime function was found.
operator bool() const { return Declaration; }
/// Return the vector of uses in function \p F.
UseVector &getOrCreateUseVector(Function *F) {
std::shared_ptr<UseVector> &UV = UsesMap[F];
if (!UV)
UV = std::make_shared<UseVector>();
return *UV;
}
/// Return the vector of uses in function \p F or `nullptr` if there are
/// none.
const UseVector *getUseVector(Function &F) const {
auto I = UsesMap.find(&F);
if (I != UsesMap.end())
return I->second.get();
return nullptr;
}
/// Return how many functions contain uses of this runtime function.
size_t getNumFunctionsWithUses() const { return UsesMap.size(); }
/// Return the number of arguments (or the minimal number for variadic
/// functions).
size_t getNumArgs() const { return ArgumentTypes.size(); }
/// Run the callback \p CB on each use and forget the use if the result is
/// true. The callback will be fed the function in which the use was
/// encountered as second argument.
void foreachUse(SmallVectorImpl<Function *> &SCC,
function_ref<bool(Use &, Function &)> CB) {
for (Function *F : SCC)
foreachUse(CB, F);
}
/// Run the callback \p CB on each use within the function \p F and forget
/// the use if the result is true.
void foreachUse(function_ref<bool(Use &, Function &)> CB, Function *F) {
SmallVector<unsigned, 8> ToBeDeleted;
ToBeDeleted.clear();
unsigned Idx = 0;
UseVector &UV = getOrCreateUseVector(F);
for (Use *U : UV) {
if (CB(*U, *F))
ToBeDeleted.push_back(Idx);
++Idx;
}
// Remove the to-be-deleted indices in reverse order as prior
// modifications will not modify the smaller indices.
while (!ToBeDeleted.empty()) {
unsigned Idx = ToBeDeleted.pop_back_val();
UV[Idx] = UV.back();
UV.pop_back();
}
}
private:
/// Map from functions to all uses of this runtime function contained in
/// them.
DenseMap<Function *, std::shared_ptr<UseVector>> UsesMap;
};
/// Initialize the ModuleSlice member based on \p SCC. ModuleSlices contains
/// (a subset of) all functions that we can look at during this SCC traversal.
/// This includes functions (transitively) called from the SCC and the
/// (transitive) callers of SCC functions. We also can look at a function if
/// there is a "reference edge", i.a., if the function somehow uses (!=calls)
/// a function in the SCC or a caller of a function in the SCC.
void initializeModuleSlice(SetVector<Function *> &SCC) {
ModuleSlice.insert(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
SmallPtrSet<Function *, 16> Seen;
SmallVector<Function *, 16> Worklist(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
Function *F = Worklist.pop_back_val();
ModuleSlice.insert(F);
for (Instruction &I : instructions(*F))
if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I))
if (Function *Callee = CB->getCalledFunction())
if (Seen.insert(Callee).second)
Worklist.push_back(Callee);
}
Seen.clear();
Worklist.append(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
while (!Worklist.empty()) {
Function *F = Worklist.pop_back_val();
ModuleSlice.insert(F);
// Traverse all transitive uses.
foreachUse(*F, [&](Use &U) {
if (auto *UsrI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U.getUser()))
if (Seen.insert(UsrI->getFunction()).second)
Worklist.push_back(UsrI->getFunction());
});
}
}
/// The slice of the module we are allowed to look at.
SmallPtrSet<Function *, 8> ModuleSlice;
/// An OpenMP-IR-Builder instance
OpenMPIRBuilder OMPBuilder;
/// Map from runtime function kind to the runtime function description.
EnumeratedArray<RuntimeFunctionInfo, RuntimeFunction,
RuntimeFunction::OMPRTL___last>
RFIs;
/// Map from ICV kind to the ICV description.
EnumeratedArray<InternalControlVarInfo, InternalControlVar,
InternalControlVar::ICV___last>
ICVs;
/// Helper to initialize all internal control variable information for those
/// defined in OMPKinds.def.
void initializeInternalControlVars() {
#define ICV_RT_SET(_Name, RTL) \
{ \
auto &ICV = ICVs[_Name]; \
ICV.Setter = RTL; \
}
#define ICV_RT_GET(Name, RTL) \
{ \
auto &ICV = ICVs[Name]; \
ICV.Getter = RTL; \
}
#define ICV_DATA_ENV(Enum, _Name, _EnvVarName, Init) \
{ \
auto &ICV = ICVs[Enum]; \
ICV.Name = _Name; \
ICV.Kind = Enum; \
ICV.InitKind = Init; \
ICV.EnvVarName = _EnvVarName; \
switch (ICV.InitKind) { \
case ICV_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED: \
ICV.InitValue = nullptr; \
break; \
case ICV_ZERO: \
ICV.InitValue = ConstantInt::get( \
Type::getInt32Ty(OMPBuilder.Int32->getContext()), 0); \
break; \
case ICV_FALSE: \
ICV.InitValue = ConstantInt::getFalse(OMPBuilder.Int1->getContext()); \
break; \
case ICV_LAST: \
break; \
} \
}
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPKinds.def"
}
/// Returns true if the function declaration \p F matches the runtime
/// function types, that is, return type \p RTFRetType, and argument types
/// \p RTFArgTypes.
static bool declMatchesRTFTypes(Function *F, Type *RTFRetType,
SmallVector<Type *, 8> &RTFArgTypes) {
// TODO: We should output information to the user (under debug output
// and via remarks).
if (!F)
return false;
if (F->getReturnType() != RTFRetType)
return false;
if (F->arg_size() != RTFArgTypes.size())
return false;
auto RTFTyIt = RTFArgTypes.begin();
for (Argument &Arg : F->args()) {
if (Arg.getType() != *RTFTyIt)
return false;
++RTFTyIt;
}
return true;
}
// Helper to collect all uses of the declaration in the UsesMap.
unsigned collectUses(RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI, bool CollectStats = true) {
unsigned NumUses = 0;
if (!RFI.Declaration)
return NumUses;
OMPBuilder.addAttributes(RFI.Kind, *RFI.Declaration);
if (CollectStats) {
NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionsIdentified += 1;
NumOpenMPRuntimeFunctionUsesIdentified += RFI.Declaration->getNumUses();
}
// TODO: We directly convert uses into proper calls and unknown uses.
for (Use &U : RFI.Declaration->uses()) {
if (Instruction *UserI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(U.getUser())) {
if (ModuleSlice.count(UserI->getFunction())) {
RFI.getOrCreateUseVector(UserI->getFunction()).push_back(&U);
++NumUses;
}
} else {
RFI.getOrCreateUseVector(nullptr).push_back(&U);
++NumUses;
}
}
return NumUses;
}
// Helper function to recollect uses of all runtime functions.
void recollectUses() {
for (int Idx = 0; Idx < RFIs.size(); ++Idx) {
auto &RFI = RFIs[static_cast<RuntimeFunction>(Idx)];
RFI.clearUsesMap();
collectUses(RFI, /*CollectStats*/ false);
}
}
/// Helper to initialize all runtime function information for those defined
/// in OpenMPKinds.def.
void initializeRuntimeFunctions() {
Module &M = *((*ModuleSlice.begin())->getParent());
// Helper macros for handling __VA_ARGS__ in OMP_RTL
#define OMP_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
Type *VarName = OMPBuilder.VarName; \
(void)VarName;
#define OMP_ARRAY_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
ArrayType *VarName##Ty = OMPBuilder.VarName##Ty; \
(void)VarName##Ty; \
PointerType *VarName##PtrTy = OMPBuilder.VarName##PtrTy; \
(void)VarName##PtrTy;
#define OMP_FUNCTION_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
FunctionType *VarName = OMPBuilder.VarName; \
(void)VarName; \
PointerType *VarName##Ptr = OMPBuilder.VarName##Ptr; \
(void)VarName##Ptr;
#define OMP_STRUCT_TYPE(VarName, ...) \
StructType *VarName = OMPBuilder.VarName; \
(void)VarName; \
PointerType *VarName##Ptr = OMPBuilder.VarName##Ptr; \
(void)VarName##Ptr;
#define OMP_RTL(_Enum, _Name, _IsVarArg, _ReturnType, ...) \
{ \
SmallVector<Type *, 8> ArgsTypes({__VA_ARGS__}); \
Function *F = M.getFunction(_Name); \
if (declMatchesRTFTypes(F, OMPBuilder._ReturnType, ArgsTypes)) { \
auto &RFI = RFIs[_Enum]; \
RFI.Kind = _Enum; \
RFI.Name = _Name; \
RFI.IsVarArg = _IsVarArg; \
RFI.ReturnType = OMPBuilder._ReturnType; \
RFI.ArgumentTypes = std::move(ArgsTypes); \
RFI.Declaration = F; \
unsigned NumUses = collectUses(RFI); \
(void)NumUses; \
LLVM_DEBUG({ \
dbgs() << TAG << RFI.Name << (RFI.Declaration ? "" : " not") \
<< " found\n"; \
if (RFI.Declaration) \
dbgs() << TAG << "-> got " << NumUses << " uses in " \
<< RFI.getNumFunctionsWithUses() \
<< " different functions.\n"; \
}); \
} \
}
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPKinds.def"
// TODO: We should attach the attributes defined in OMPKinds.def.
}
/// Collection of known kernels (\see Kernel) in the module.
SmallPtrSetImpl<Kernel> &Kernels;
};
struct OpenMPOpt {
using OptimizationRemarkGetter =
function_ref<OptimizationRemarkEmitter &(Function *)>;
OpenMPOpt(SmallVectorImpl<Function *> &SCC, CallGraphUpdater &CGUpdater,
OptimizationRemarkGetter OREGetter,
OMPInformationCache &OMPInfoCache, Attributor &A)
: M(*(*SCC.begin())->getParent()), SCC(SCC), CGUpdater(CGUpdater),
OREGetter(OREGetter), OMPInfoCache(OMPInfoCache), A(A) {}
/// Run all OpenMP optimizations on the underlying SCC/ModuleSlice.
bool run() {
if (SCC.empty())
return false;
bool Changed = false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Run on SCC with " << SCC.size()
<< " functions in a slice with "
<< OMPInfoCache.ModuleSlice.size() << " functions\n");
if (PrintICVValues)
printICVs();
if (PrintOpenMPKernels)
printKernels();
Changed |= rewriteDeviceCodeStateMachine();
Changed |= runAttributor();
// Recollect uses, in case Attributor deleted any.
OMPInfoCache.recollectUses();
Changed |= deduplicateRuntimeCalls();
Changed |= deleteParallelRegions();
return Changed;
}
/// Print initial ICV values for testing.
/// FIXME: This should be done from the Attributor once it is added.
void printICVs() const {
InternalControlVar ICVs[] = {ICV_nthreads, ICV_active_levels, ICV_cancel};
for (Function *F : OMPInfoCache.ModuleSlice) {
for (auto ICV : ICVs) {
auto ICVInfo = OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV];
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "OpenMP ICV " << ore::NV("OpenMPICV", ICVInfo.Name)
<< " Value: "
<< (ICVInfo.InitValue
? ICVInfo.InitValue->getValue().toString(10, true)
: "IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED");
};
emitRemarkOnFunction(F, "OpenMPICVTracker", Remark);
}
}
}
/// Print OpenMP GPU kernels for testing.
void printKernels() const {
for (Function *F : SCC) {
if (!OMPInfoCache.Kernels.count(F))
continue;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "OpenMP GPU kernel "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPGPUKernel", F->getName()) << "\n";
};
emitRemarkOnFunction(F, "OpenMPGPU", Remark);
}
}
/// Return the call if \p U is a callee use in a regular call. If \p RFI is
/// given it has to be the callee or a nullptr is returned.
static CallInst *getCallIfRegularCall(
Use &U, OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo *RFI = nullptr) {
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U.getUser());
if (CI && CI->isCallee(&U) && !CI->hasOperandBundles() &&
(!RFI || CI->getCalledFunction() == RFI->Declaration))
return CI;
return nullptr;
}
/// Return the call if \p V is a regular call. If \p RFI is given it has to be
/// the callee or a nullptr is returned.
static CallInst *getCallIfRegularCall(
Value &V, OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo *RFI = nullptr) {
CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&V);
if (CI && !CI->hasOperandBundles() &&
(!RFI || CI->getCalledFunction() == RFI->Declaration))
return CI;
return nullptr;
}
private:
/// Try to delete parallel regions if possible.
bool deleteParallelRegions() {
const unsigned CallbackCalleeOperand = 2;
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_fork_call];
if (!RFI.Declaration)
return false;
bool Changed = false;
auto DeleteCallCB = [&](Use &U, Function &) {
CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U);
if (!CI)
return false;
auto *Fn = dyn_cast<Function>(
CI->getArgOperand(CallbackCalleeOperand)->stripPointerCasts());
if (!Fn)
return false;
if (!Fn->onlyReadsMemory())
return false;
if (!Fn->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::WillReturn))
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Delete read-only parallel region in "
<< CI->getCaller()->getName() << "\n");
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Parallel region in "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPParallelDelete", CI->getCaller()->getName())
<< " deleted";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(CI, "OpenMPParallelRegionDeletion",
Remark);
CGUpdater.removeCallSite(*CI);
CI->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
++NumOpenMPParallelRegionsDeleted;
return true;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, DeleteCallCB);
return Changed;
}
/// Try to eliminate runtime calls by reusing existing ones.
bool deduplicateRuntimeCalls() {
bool Changed = false;
RuntimeFunction DeduplicableRuntimeCallIDs[] = {
OMPRTL_omp_get_num_threads,
OMPRTL_omp_in_parallel,
OMPRTL_omp_get_cancellation,
OMPRTL_omp_get_thread_limit,
OMPRTL_omp_get_supported_active_levels,
OMPRTL_omp_get_level,
OMPRTL_omp_get_ancestor_thread_num,
OMPRTL_omp_get_team_size,
OMPRTL_omp_get_active_level,
OMPRTL_omp_in_final,
OMPRTL_omp_get_proc_bind,
OMPRTL_omp_get_num_places,
OMPRTL_omp_get_num_procs,
OMPRTL_omp_get_place_num,
OMPRTL_omp_get_partition_num_places,
OMPRTL_omp_get_partition_place_nums};
// Global-tid is handled separately.
SmallSetVector<Value *, 16> GTIdArgs;
collectGlobalThreadIdArguments(GTIdArgs);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << TAG << "Found " << GTIdArgs.size()
<< " global thread ID arguments\n");
for (Function *F : SCC) {
for (auto DeduplicableRuntimeCallID : DeduplicableRuntimeCallIDs)
deduplicateRuntimeCalls(*F,
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[DeduplicableRuntimeCallID]);
// __kmpc_global_thread_num is special as we can replace it with an
// argument in enough cases to make it worth trying.
Value *GTIdArg = nullptr;
for (Argument &Arg : F->args())
if (GTIdArgs.count(&Arg)) {
GTIdArg = &Arg;
break;
}
Changed |= deduplicateRuntimeCalls(
*F, OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_global_thread_num], GTIdArg);
}
return Changed;
}
static Value *combinedIdentStruct(Value *CurrentIdent, Value *NextIdent,
bool GlobalOnly, bool &SingleChoice) {
if (CurrentIdent == NextIdent)
return CurrentIdent;
// TODO: Figure out how to actually combine multiple debug locations. For
// now we just keep an existing one if there is a single choice.
if (!GlobalOnly || isa<GlobalValue>(NextIdent)) {
SingleChoice = !CurrentIdent;
return NextIdent;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Return an `struct ident_t*` value that represents the ones used in the
/// calls of \p RFI inside of \p F. If \p GlobalOnly is true, we will not
/// return a local `struct ident_t*`. For now, if we cannot find a suitable
/// return value we create one from scratch. We also do not yet combine
/// information, e.g., the source locations, see combinedIdentStruct.
Value *
getCombinedIdentFromCallUsesIn(OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI,
Function &F, bool GlobalOnly) {
bool SingleChoice = true;
Value *Ident = nullptr;
auto CombineIdentStruct = [&](Use &U, Function &Caller) {
CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
if (!CI || &F != &Caller)
return false;
Ident = combinedIdentStruct(Ident, CI->getArgOperand(0),
/* GlobalOnly */ true, SingleChoice);
return false;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, CombineIdentStruct);
if (!Ident || !SingleChoice) {
// The IRBuilder uses the insertion block to get to the module, this is
// unfortunate but we work around it for now.
if (!OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getInsertionPoint().getBlock())
OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.updateToLocation(OpenMPIRBuilder::InsertPointTy(
&F.getEntryBlock(), F.getEntryBlock().begin()));
// Create a fallback location if non was found.
// TODO: Use the debug locations of the calls instead.
Constant *Loc = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateDefaultSrcLocStr();
Ident = OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.getOrCreateIdent(Loc);
}
return Ident;
}
/// Try to eliminate calls of \p RFI in \p F by reusing an existing one or
/// \p ReplVal if given.
bool deduplicateRuntimeCalls(Function &F,
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &RFI,
Value *ReplVal = nullptr) {
auto *UV = RFI.getUseVector(F);
if (!UV || UV->size() + (ReplVal != nullptr) < 2)
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << TAG << "Deduplicate " << UV->size() << " uses of " << RFI.Name
<< (ReplVal ? " with an existing value\n" : "\n") << "\n");
assert((!ReplVal || (isa<Argument>(ReplVal) &&
cast<Argument>(ReplVal)->getParent() == &F)) &&
"Unexpected replacement value!");
// TODO: Use dominance to find a good position instead.
auto CanBeMoved = [this](CallBase &CB) {
unsigned NumArgs = CB.getNumArgOperands();
if (NumArgs == 0)
return true;
if (CB.getArgOperand(0)->getType() != OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.IdentPtr)
return false;
for (unsigned u = 1; u < NumArgs; ++u)
if (isa<Instruction>(CB.getArgOperand(u)))
return false;
return true;
};
if (!ReplVal) {
for (Use *U : *UV)
if (CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(*U, &RFI)) {
if (!CanBeMoved(*CI))
continue;
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
auto newLoc = &*F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt();
return OR << "OpenMP runtime call "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPOptRuntime", RFI.Name) << " moved to "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPRuntimeMoves", newLoc->getDebugLoc());
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(CI, "OpenMPRuntimeCodeMotion", Remark);
CI->moveBefore(&*F.getEntryBlock().getFirstInsertionPt());
ReplVal = CI;
break;
}
if (!ReplVal)
return false;
}
// If we use a call as a replacement value we need to make sure the ident is
// valid at the new location. For now we just pick a global one, either
// existing and used by one of the calls, or created from scratch.
if (CallBase *CI = dyn_cast<CallBase>(ReplVal)) {
if (CI->getNumArgOperands() > 0 &&
CI->getArgOperand(0)->getType() == OMPInfoCache.OMPBuilder.IdentPtr) {
Value *Ident = getCombinedIdentFromCallUsesIn(RFI, F,
/* GlobalOnly */ true);
CI->setArgOperand(0, Ident);
}
}
bool Changed = false;
auto ReplaceAndDeleteCB = [&](Use &U, Function &Caller) {
CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &RFI);
if (!CI || CI == ReplVal || &F != &Caller)
return false;
assert(CI->getCaller() == &F && "Unexpected call!");
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "OpenMP runtime call "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPOptRuntime", RFI.Name) << " deduplicated";
};
emitRemark<OptimizationRemark>(CI, "OpenMPRuntimeDeduplicated", Remark);
CGUpdater.removeCallSite(*CI);
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
CI->eraseFromParent();
++NumOpenMPRuntimeCallsDeduplicated;
Changed = true;
return true;
};
RFI.foreachUse(SCC, ReplaceAndDeleteCB);
return Changed;
}
/// Collect arguments that represent the global thread id in \p GTIdArgs.
void collectGlobalThreadIdArguments(SmallSetVector<Value *, 16> >IdArgs) {
// TODO: Below we basically perform a fixpoint iteration with a pessimistic
// initialization. We could define an AbstractAttribute instead and
// run the Attributor here once it can be run as an SCC pass.
// Helper to check the argument \p ArgNo at all call sites of \p F for
// a GTId.
auto CallArgOpIsGTId = [&](Function &F, unsigned ArgNo, CallInst &RefCI) {
if (!F.hasLocalLinkage())
return false;
for (Use &U : F.uses()) {
if (CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U)) {
Value *ArgOp = CI->getArgOperand(ArgNo);
if (CI == &RefCI || GTIdArgs.count(ArgOp) ||
getCallIfRegularCall(
*ArgOp, &OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_global_thread_num]))
continue;
}
return false;
}
return true;
};
// Helper to identify uses of a GTId as GTId arguments.
auto AddUserArgs = [&](Value >Id) {
for (Use &U : GTId.uses())
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U.getUser()))
if (CI->isArgOperand(&U))
if (Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction())
if (CallArgOpIsGTId(*Callee, U.getOperandNo(), *CI))
GTIdArgs.insert(Callee->getArg(U.getOperandNo()));
};
// The argument users of __kmpc_global_thread_num calls are GTIds.
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &GlobThreadNumRFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_global_thread_num];
GlobThreadNumRFI.foreachUse(SCC, [&](Use &U, Function &F) {
if (CallInst *CI = getCallIfRegularCall(U, &GlobThreadNumRFI))
AddUserArgs(*CI);
return false;
});
// Transitively search for more arguments by looking at the users of the
// ones we know already. During the search the GTIdArgs vector is extended
// so we cannot cache the size nor can we use a range based for.
for (unsigned u = 0; u < GTIdArgs.size(); ++u)
AddUserArgs(*GTIdArgs[u]);
}
/// Kernel (=GPU) optimizations and utility functions
///
///{{
/// Check if \p F is a kernel, hence entry point for target offloading.
bool isKernel(Function &F) { return OMPInfoCache.Kernels.count(&F); }
/// Cache to remember the unique kernel for a function.
DenseMap<Function *, Optional<Kernel>> UniqueKernelMap;
/// Find the unique kernel that will execute \p F, if any.
Kernel getUniqueKernelFor(Function &F);
/// Find the unique kernel that will execute \p I, if any.
Kernel getUniqueKernelFor(Instruction &I) {
return getUniqueKernelFor(*I.getFunction());
}
/// Rewrite the device (=GPU) code state machine create in non-SPMD mode in
/// the cases we can avoid taking the address of a function.
bool rewriteDeviceCodeStateMachine();
///
///}}
/// Emit a remark generically
///
/// This template function can be used to generically emit a remark. The
/// RemarkKind should be one of the following:
/// - OptimizationRemark to indicate a successful optimization attempt
/// - OptimizationRemarkMissed to report a failed optimization attempt
/// - OptimizationRemarkAnalysis to provide additional information about an
/// optimization attempt
///
/// The remark is built using a callback function provided by the caller that
/// takes a RemarkKind as input and returns a RemarkKind.
template <typename RemarkKind,
typename RemarkCallBack = function_ref<RemarkKind(RemarkKind &&)>>
void emitRemark(Instruction *Inst, StringRef RemarkName,
RemarkCallBack &&RemarkCB) const {
Function *F = Inst->getParent()->getParent();
auto &ORE = OREGetter(F);
ORE.emit(
[&]() { return RemarkCB(RemarkKind(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, Inst)); });
}
/// Emit a remark on a function. Since only OptimizationRemark is supporting
/// this, it can't be made generic.
void
emitRemarkOnFunction(Function *F, StringRef RemarkName,
function_ref<OptimizationRemark(OptimizationRemark &&)>
&&RemarkCB) const {
auto &ORE = OREGetter(F);
ORE.emit([&]() {
return RemarkCB(OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, RemarkName, F));
});
}
/// The underlying module.
Module &M;
/// The SCC we are operating on.
SmallVectorImpl<Function *> &SCC;
/// Callback to update the call graph, the first argument is a removed call,
/// the second an optional replacement call.
CallGraphUpdater &CGUpdater;
/// Callback to get an OptimizationRemarkEmitter from a Function *
OptimizationRemarkGetter OREGetter;
/// OpenMP-specific information cache. Also Used for Attributor runs.
OMPInformationCache &OMPInfoCache;
/// Attributor instance.
Attributor &A;
/// Helper function to run Attributor on SCC.
bool runAttributor() {
if (SCC.empty())
return false;
registerAAs();
ChangeStatus Changed = A.run();
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "[Attributor] Done with " << SCC.size()
<< " functions, result: " << Changed << ".\n");
return Changed == ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
}
/// Populate the Attributor with abstract attribute opportunities in the
/// function.
void registerAAs() {
for (Function *F : SCC) {
if (F->isDeclaration())
continue;
A.getOrCreateAAFor<AAICVTracker>(IRPosition::function(*F));
}
}
};
Kernel OpenMPOpt::getUniqueKernelFor(Function &F) {
if (!OMPInfoCache.ModuleSlice.count(&F))
return nullptr;
// Use a scope to keep the lifetime of the CachedKernel short.
{
Optional<Kernel> &CachedKernel = UniqueKernelMap[&F];
if (CachedKernel)
return *CachedKernel;
// TODO: We should use an AA to create an (optimistic and callback
// call-aware) call graph. For now we stick to simple patterns that
// are less powerful, basically the worst fixpoint.
if (isKernel(F)) {
CachedKernel = Kernel(&F);
return *CachedKernel;
}
CachedKernel = nullptr;
if (!F.hasLocalLinkage())
return nullptr;
}
auto GetUniqueKernelForUse = [&](const Use &U) -> Kernel {
if (auto *Cmp = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(U.getUser())) {
// Allow use in equality comparisons.
if (Cmp->isEquality())
return getUniqueKernelFor(*Cmp);
return nullptr;
}
if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U.getUser())) {
// Allow direct calls.
if (CB->isCallee(&U))
return getUniqueKernelFor(*CB);
// Allow the use in __kmpc_kernel_prepare_parallel calls.
if (Function *Callee = CB->getCalledFunction())
if (Callee->getName() == "__kmpc_kernel_prepare_parallel")
return getUniqueKernelFor(*CB);
return nullptr;
}
// Disallow every other use.
return nullptr;
};
// TODO: In the future we want to track more than just a unique kernel.
SmallPtrSet<Kernel, 2> PotentialKernels;
foreachUse(F, [&](const Use &U) {
PotentialKernels.insert(GetUniqueKernelForUse(U));
});
Kernel K = nullptr;
if (PotentialKernels.size() == 1)
K = *PotentialKernels.begin();
// Cache the result.
UniqueKernelMap[&F] = K;
return K;
}
bool OpenMPOpt::rewriteDeviceCodeStateMachine() {
OMPInformationCache::RuntimeFunctionInfo &KernelPrepareParallelRFI =
OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPRTL___kmpc_kernel_prepare_parallel];
bool Changed = false;
if (!KernelPrepareParallelRFI)
return Changed;
for (Function *F : SCC) {
// Check if the function is uses in a __kmpc_kernel_prepare_parallel call at
// all.
bool UnknownUse = false;
bool KernelPrepareUse = false;
unsigned NumDirectCalls = 0;
SmallVector<Use *, 2> ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses;
foreachUse(*F, [&](Use &U) {
if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(U.getUser()))
if (CB->isCallee(&U)) {
++NumDirectCalls;
return;
}
if (isa<ICmpInst>(U.getUser())) {
ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses.push_back(&U);
return;
}
if (!KernelPrepareUse && OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(
*U.getUser(), &KernelPrepareParallelRFI)) {
KernelPrepareUse = true;
ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses.push_back(&U);
return;
}
UnknownUse = true;
});
// Do not emit a remark if we haven't seen a __kmpc_kernel_prepare_parallel
// use.
if (!KernelPrepareUse)
continue;
{
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Found a parallel region that is called in a target "
"region but not part of a combined target construct nor "
"nesed inside a target construct without intermediate "
"code. This can lead to excessive register usage for "
"unrelated target regions in the same translation unit "
"due to spurious call edges assumed by ptxas.";
};
emitRemarkOnFunction(F, "OpenMPParallelRegionInNonSPMD", Remark);
}
// If this ever hits, we should investigate.
// TODO: Checking the number of uses is not a necessary restriction and
// should be lifted.
if (UnknownUse || NumDirectCalls != 1 ||
ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses.size() != 2) {
{
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Parallel region is used in "
<< (UnknownUse ? "unknown" : "unexpected")
<< " ways; will not attempt to rewrite the state machine.";
};
emitRemarkOnFunction(F, "OpenMPParallelRegionInNonSPMD", Remark);
}
continue;
}
// Even if we have __kmpc_kernel_prepare_parallel calls, we (for now) give
// up if the function is not called from a unique kernel.
Kernel K = getUniqueKernelFor(*F);
if (!K) {
{
auto Remark = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Parallel region is not known to be called from a "
"unique single target region, maybe the surrounding "
"function has external linkage?; will not attempt to "
"rewrite the state machine use.";
};
emitRemarkOnFunction(F, "OpenMPParallelRegionInMultipleKernesl",
Remark);
}
continue;
}
// We now know F is a parallel body function called only from the kernel K.
// We also identified the state machine uses in which we replace the
// function pointer by a new global symbol for identification purposes. This
// ensures only direct calls to the function are left.
{
auto RemarkParalleRegion = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Specialize parallel region that is only reached from a "
"single target region to avoid spurious call edges and "
"excessive register usage in other target regions. "
"(parallel region ID: "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPParallelRegion", F->getName())
<< ", kernel ID: "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPTargetRegion", K->getName()) << ")";
};
emitRemarkOnFunction(F, "OpenMPParallelRegionInNonSPMD",
RemarkParalleRegion);
auto RemarkKernel = [&](OptimizationRemark OR) {
return OR << "Target region containing the parallel region that is "
"specialized. (parallel region ID: "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPParallelRegion", F->getName())
<< ", kernel ID: "
<< ore::NV("OpenMPTargetRegion", K->getName()) << ")";
};
emitRemarkOnFunction(K, "OpenMPParallelRegionInNonSPMD", RemarkKernel);
}
Module &M = *F->getParent();
Type *Int8Ty = Type::getInt8Ty(M.getContext());
auto *ID = new GlobalVariable(
M, Int8Ty, /* isConstant */ true, GlobalValue::PrivateLinkage,
UndefValue::get(Int8Ty), F->getName() + ".ID");
for (Use *U : ToBeReplacedStateMachineUses)
U->set(ConstantExpr::getBitCast(ID, U->get()->getType()));
++NumOpenMPParallelRegionsReplacedInGPUStateMachine;
Changed = true;
}
return Changed;
}
/// Abstract Attribute for tracking ICV values.
struct AAICVTracker : public StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute> {
using Base = StateWrapper<BooleanState, AbstractAttribute>;
AAICVTracker(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A) : Base(IRP) {}
/// Returns true if value is assumed to be tracked.
bool isAssumedTracked() const { return getAssumed(); }
/// Returns true if value is known to be tracked.
bool isKnownTracked() const { return getAssumed(); }
/// Create an abstract attribute biew for the position \p IRP.
static AAICVTracker &createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A);
/// Return the value with which \p I can be replaced for specific \p ICV.
virtual Value *getReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV,
const Instruction *I, Attributor &A) = 0;
/// See AbstractAttribute::getName()
const std::string getName() const override { return "AAICVTracker"; }
/// See AbstractAttribute::getIdAddr()
const char *getIdAddr() const override { return &ID; }
/// This function should return true if the type of the \p AA is AAICVTracker
static bool classof(const AbstractAttribute *AA) {
return (AA->getIdAddr() == &ID);
}
static const char ID;
};
struct AAICVTrackerFunction : public AAICVTracker {
AAICVTrackerFunction(const IRPosition &IRP, Attributor &A)
: AAICVTracker(IRP, A) {}
// FIXME: come up with better string.
const std::string getAsStr() const override { return "ICVTracker"; }
// FIXME: come up with some stats.
void trackStatistics() const override {}
/// TODO: decide whether to deduplicate here, or use current
/// deduplicateRuntimeCalls function.
ChangeStatus manifest(Attributor &A) override {
ChangeStatus Changed = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
for (InternalControlVar &ICV : TrackableICVs)
if (deduplicateICVGetters(ICV, A))
Changed = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
return Changed;
}
bool deduplicateICVGetters(InternalControlVar &ICV, Attributor &A) {
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &ICVInfo = OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV];
auto &GetterRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[ICVInfo.Getter];
bool Changed = false;
auto ReplaceAndDeleteCB = [&](Use &U, Function &Caller) {
CallInst *CI = OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(U, &GetterRFI);
Instruction *UserI = cast<Instruction>(U.getUser());
Value *ReplVal = getReplacementValue(ICV, UserI, A);
if (!ReplVal || !CI)
return false;
A.removeCallSite(CI);
CI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
CI->eraseFromParent();
Changed = true;
return true;
};
GetterRFI.foreachUse(ReplaceAndDeleteCB, getAnchorScope());
return Changed;
}
// Map of ICV to their values at specific program point.
EnumeratedArray<SmallSetVector<ICVValue, 4>, InternalControlVar,
InternalControlVar::ICV___last>
ICVValuesMap;
// Currently only nthreads is being tracked.
// this array will only grow with time.
InternalControlVar TrackableICVs[1] = {ICV_nthreads};
ChangeStatus updateImpl(Attributor &A) override {
ChangeStatus HasChanged = ChangeStatus::UNCHANGED;
Function *F = getAnchorScope();
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
for (InternalControlVar ICV : TrackableICVs) {
auto &SetterRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV].Setter];
auto TrackValues = [&](Use &U, Function &) {
CallInst *CI = OpenMPOpt::getCallIfRegularCall(U);
if (!CI)
return false;
// FIXME: handle setters with more that 1 arguments.
/// Track new value.
if (ICVValuesMap[ICV].insert(ICVValue(CI, CI->getArgOperand(0))))
HasChanged = ChangeStatus::CHANGED;
return false;
};
SetterRFI.foreachUse(TrackValues, F);
}
return HasChanged;
}
/// Return the value with which \p I can be replaced for specific \p ICV.
Value *getReplacementValue(InternalControlVar ICV, const Instruction *I,
Attributor &A) override {
const BasicBlock *CurrBB = I->getParent();
auto &ValuesSet = ICVValuesMap[ICV];
auto &OMPInfoCache = static_cast<OMPInformationCache &>(A.getInfoCache());
auto &GetterRFI = OMPInfoCache.RFIs[OMPInfoCache.ICVs[ICV].Getter];
for (const auto &ICVVal : ValuesSet) {
if (CurrBB == ICVVal.Inst->getParent()) {
if (!ICVVal.Inst->comesBefore(I))
continue;
// both instructions are in the same BB and at \p I we know the ICV
// value.
while (I != ICVVal.Inst) {
// we don't yet know if a call might update an ICV.
// TODO: check callsite AA for value.
if (const auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(I))
if (CB->getCalledFunction() != GetterRFI.Declaration)
return nullptr;
I = I->getPrevNode();
}
// No call in between, return the value.
return ICVVal.TrackedValue;
}
}
// No value was tracked.
return nullptr;
}
};
} // namespace
const char AAICVTracker::ID = 0;
AAICVTracker &AAICVTracker::createForPosition(const IRPosition &IRP,
Attributor &A) {
AAICVTracker *AA = nullptr;
switch (IRP.getPositionKind()) {
case IRPosition::IRP_INVALID:
case IRPosition::IRP_FLOAT:
case IRPosition::IRP_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_RETURNED:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE_ARGUMENT:
case IRPosition::IRP_CALL_SITE:
llvm_unreachable("ICVTracker can only be created for function position!");
case IRPosition::IRP_FUNCTION:
AA = new (A.Allocator) AAICVTrackerFunction(IRP, A);
break;
}
return *AA;
}
PreservedAnalyses OpenMPOptPass::run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &C,
CGSCCAnalysisManager &AM,
LazyCallGraph &CG, CGSCCUpdateResult &UR) {
if (!containsOpenMP(*C.begin()->getFunction().getParent(), OMPInModule))
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
if (DisableOpenMPOptimizations)
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
SmallVector<Function *, 16> SCC;
for (LazyCallGraph::Node &N : C)
SCC.push_back(&N.getFunction());
if (SCC.empty())
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM =
AM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerCGSCCProxy>(C, CG).getManager();
AnalysisGetter AG(FAM);
auto OREGetter = [&FAM](Function *F) -> OptimizationRemarkEmitter & {
return FAM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(*F);
};
CallGraphUpdater CGUpdater;
CGUpdater.initialize(CG, C, AM, UR);
SetVector<Function *> Functions(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
OMPInformationCache InfoCache(*(Functions.back()->getParent()), AG, Allocator,
/*CGSCC*/ Functions, OMPInModule.getKernels());
Attributor A(Functions, InfoCache, CGUpdater);
// TODO: Compute the module slice we are allowed to look at.
OpenMPOpt OMPOpt(SCC, CGUpdater, OREGetter, InfoCache, A);
bool Changed = OMPOpt.run();
if (Changed)
return PreservedAnalyses::none();
return PreservedAnalyses::all();
}
namespace {
struct OpenMPOptLegacyPass : public CallGraphSCCPass {
CallGraphUpdater CGUpdater;
OpenMPInModule OMPInModule;
static char ID;
OpenMPOptLegacyPass() : CallGraphSCCPass(ID) {
initializeOpenMPOptLegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
bool doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) override {
// Disable the pass if there is no OpenMP (runtime call) in the module.
containsOpenMP(CG.getModule(), OMPInModule);
return false;
}
bool runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &CGSCC) override {
if (!containsOpenMP(CGSCC.getCallGraph().getModule(), OMPInModule))
return false;
if (DisableOpenMPOptimizations || skipSCC(CGSCC))
return false;
SmallVector<Function *, 16> SCC;
for (CallGraphNode *CGN : CGSCC)
if (Function *Fn = CGN->getFunction())
if (!Fn->isDeclaration())
SCC.push_back(Fn);
if (SCC.empty())
return false;
CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraphWrapperPass>().getCallGraph();
CGUpdater.initialize(CG, CGSCC);
// Maintain a map of functions to avoid rebuilding the ORE
DenseMap<Function *, std::unique_ptr<OptimizationRemarkEmitter>> OREMap;
auto OREGetter = [&OREMap](Function *F) -> OptimizationRemarkEmitter & {
std::unique_ptr<OptimizationRemarkEmitter> &ORE = OREMap[F];
if (!ORE)
ORE = std::make_unique<OptimizationRemarkEmitter>(F);
return *ORE;
};
AnalysisGetter AG;
SetVector<Function *> Functions(SCC.begin(), SCC.end());
BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
OMPInformationCache InfoCache(
*(Functions.back()->getParent()), AG, Allocator,
/*CGSCC*/ Functions, OMPInModule.getKernels());
Attributor A(Functions, InfoCache, CGUpdater);
// TODO: Compute the module slice we are allowed to look at.
OpenMPOpt OMPOpt(SCC, CGUpdater, OREGetter, InfoCache, A);
return OMPOpt.run();
}
bool doFinalization(CallGraph &CG) override { return CGUpdater.finalize(); }
};
} // end anonymous namespace
void OpenMPInModule::identifyKernels(Module &M) {
NamedMDNode *MD = M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata("nvvm.annotations");
if (!MD)
return;
for (auto *Op : MD->operands()) {
if (Op->getNumOperands() < 2)
continue;
MDString *KindID = dyn_cast<MDString>(Op->getOperand(1));
if (!KindID || KindID->getString() != "kernel")
continue;
Function *KernelFn =
mdconst::dyn_extract_or_null<Function>(Op->getOperand(0));
if (!KernelFn)
continue;
++NumOpenMPTargetRegionKernels;
Kernels.insert(KernelFn);
}
}
bool llvm::omp::containsOpenMP(Module &M, OpenMPInModule &OMPInModule) {
if (OMPInModule.isKnown())
return OMPInModule;
// MSVC doesn't like long if-else chains for some reason and instead just
// issues an error. Work around it..
do {
#define OMP_RTL(_Enum, _Name, ...) \
if (M.getFunction(_Name)) { \
OMPInModule = true; \
break; \
}
#include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPKinds.def"
} while (false);
// Identify kernels once. TODO: We should split the OMPInformationCache into a
// module and an SCC part. The kernel information, among other things, could
// go into the module part.
if (OMPInModule.isKnown() && OMPInModule) {
OMPInModule.identifyKernels(M);
return true;
}
return OMPInModule = false;
}
char OpenMPOptLegacyPass::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(OpenMPOptLegacyPass, "openmpopt",
"OpenMP specific optimizations", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(CallGraphWrapperPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(OpenMPOptLegacyPass, "openmpopt",
"OpenMP specific optimizations", false, false)
Pass *llvm::createOpenMPOptLegacyPass() { return new OpenMPOptLegacyPass(); }