cxa_thread_atexit.cpp
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//===----------------------- cxa_thread_atexit.cpp ------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "abort_message.h"
#include "cxxabi.h"
#include <__threading_support>
#ifndef _LIBCXXABI_HAS_NO_THREADS
#if defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCXXABI_LINK_PTHREAD_LIB)
#pragma comment(lib, "pthread")
#endif
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
namespace __cxxabiv1 {
using Dtor = void(*)(void*);
extern "C"
#ifndef HAVE___CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT_IMPL
// A weak symbol is used to detect this function's presence in the C library
// at runtime, even if libc++ is built against an older libc
_LIBCXXABI_WEAK
#endif
int __cxa_thread_atexit_impl(Dtor, void*, void*);
#ifndef HAVE___CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT_IMPL
namespace {
// This implementation is used if the C library does not provide
// __cxa_thread_atexit_impl() for us. It has a number of limitations that are
// difficult to impossible to address without ..._impl():
//
// - dso_symbol is ignored. This means that a shared library may be unloaded
// (via dlclose()) before its thread_local destructors have run.
//
// - thread_local destructors for the main thread are run by the destructor of
// a static object. This is later than expected; they should run before the
// destructors of any objects with static storage duration.
//
// - thread_local destructors on non-main threads run on the first iteration
// through the __libccpp_tls_key destructors.
// std::notify_all_at_thread_exit() and similar functions must be careful to
// wait until the second iteration to provide their intended ordering
// guarantees.
//
// Another limitation, though one shared with ..._impl(), is that any
// thread_locals that are first initialized after non-thread_local global
// destructors begin to run will not be destroyed. [basic.start.term] states
// that all thread_local destructors are sequenced before the destruction of
// objects with static storage duration, resulting in a contradiction if a
// thread_local is constructed after that point. Thus we consider such
// programs ill-formed, and don't bother to run those destructors. (If the
// program terminates abnormally after such a thread_local is constructed,
// the destructor is not expected to run and thus there is no contradiction.
// So construction still has to work.)
struct DtorList {
Dtor dtor;
void* obj;
DtorList* next;
};
// The linked list of thread-local destructors to run
__thread DtorList* dtors = nullptr;
// True if the destructors are currently scheduled to run on this thread
__thread bool dtors_alive = false;
// Used to trigger destructors on thread exit; value is ignored
std::__libcpp_tls_key dtors_key;
void run_dtors(void*) {
while (auto head = dtors) {
dtors = head->next;
head->dtor(head->obj);
::free(head);
}
dtors_alive = false;
}
struct DtorsManager {
DtorsManager() {
// There is intentionally no matching std::__libcpp_tls_delete call, as
// __cxa_thread_atexit() may be called arbitrarily late (for example, from
// global destructors or atexit() handlers).
if (std::__libcpp_tls_create(&dtors_key, run_dtors) != 0) {
abort_message("std::__libcpp_tls_create() failed in __cxa_thread_atexit()");
}
}
~DtorsManager() {
// std::__libcpp_tls_key destructors do not run on threads that call exit()
// (including when the main thread returns from main()), so we explicitly
// call the destructor here. This runs at exit time (potentially earlier
// if libc++abi is dlclose()'d). Any thread_locals initialized after this
// point will not be destroyed.
run_dtors(nullptr);
}
};
} // namespace
#endif // HAVE___CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT_IMPL
extern "C" {
_LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS int __cxa_thread_atexit(Dtor dtor, void* obj, void* dso_symbol) throw() {
#ifdef HAVE___CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT_IMPL
return __cxa_thread_atexit_impl(dtor, obj, dso_symbol);
#else
if (__cxa_thread_atexit_impl) {
return __cxa_thread_atexit_impl(dtor, obj, dso_symbol);
} else {
// Initialize the dtors std::__libcpp_tls_key (uses __cxa_guard_*() for
// one-time initialization and __cxa_atexit() for destruction)
static DtorsManager manager;
if (!dtors_alive) {
if (std::__libcpp_tls_set(dtors_key, &dtors_key) != 0) {
return -1;
}
dtors_alive = true;
}
auto head = static_cast<DtorList*>(::malloc(sizeof(DtorList)));
if (!head) {
return -1;
}
head->dtor = dtor;
head->obj = obj;
head->next = dtors;
dtors = head;
return 0;
}
#endif // HAVE___CXA_THREAD_ATEXIT_IMPL
}
} // extern "C"
} // namespace __cxxabiv1