Driver.cpp 23.9 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
//===- Driver.cpp ---------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "Driver.h"
#include "Config.h"
#include "DriverUtils.h"
#include "InputFiles.h"
#include "ObjC.h"
#include "OutputSection.h"
#include "OutputSegment.h"
#include "SymbolTable.h"
#include "Symbols.h"
#include "SyntheticSections.h"
#include "Target.h"
#include "Writer.h"

#include "lld/Common/Args.h"
#include "lld/Common/Driver.h"
#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
#include "lld/Common/LLVM.h"
#include "lld/Common/Memory.h"
#include "lld/Common/Version.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
#include "llvm/Object/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"

#include <algorithm>

using namespace llvm;
using namespace llvm::MachO;
using namespace llvm::object;
using namespace llvm::opt;
using namespace llvm::sys;
using namespace lld;
using namespace lld::macho;

Configuration *lld::macho::config;

// Create prefix string literals used in Options.td
#define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE) const char *NAME[] = VALUE;
#include "Options.inc"
#undef PREFIX

// Create table mapping all options defined in Options.td
static const opt::OptTable::Info optInfo[] = {
#define OPTION(X1, X2, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, X7, X8, X9, X10, X11, X12)      \
  {X1, X2, X10,         X11,         OPT_##ID, opt::Option::KIND##Class,       \
   X9, X8, OPT_##GROUP, OPT_##ALIAS, X7,       X12},
#include "Options.inc"
#undef OPTION
};

MachOOptTable::MachOOptTable() : OptTable(optInfo) {}

opt::InputArgList MachOOptTable::parse(ArrayRef<const char *> argv) {
  // Make InputArgList from string vectors.
  unsigned missingIndex;
  unsigned missingCount;
  SmallVector<const char *, 256> vec(argv.data(), argv.data() + argv.size());

  opt::InputArgList args = ParseArgs(vec, missingIndex, missingCount);

  if (missingCount)
    error(Twine(args.getArgString(missingIndex)) + ": missing argument");

  for (opt::Arg *arg : args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN))
    error("unknown argument: " + arg->getSpelling());
  return args;
}

void MachOOptTable::printHelp(const char *argv0, bool showHidden) const {
  PrintHelp(lld::outs(), (std::string(argv0) + " [options] file...").c_str(),
            "LLVM Linker", showHidden);
  lld::outs() << "\n";
}

static HeaderFileType getOutputType(const opt::InputArgList &args) {
  // TODO: -r, -dylinker, -preload...
  opt::Arg *outputArg = args.getLastArg(OPT_bundle, OPT_dylib, OPT_execute);
  if (outputArg == nullptr)
    return MH_EXECUTE;

  switch (outputArg->getOption().getID()) {
  case OPT_bundle:
    return MH_BUNDLE;
  case OPT_dylib:
    return MH_DYLIB;
  case OPT_execute:
    return MH_EXECUTE;
  default:
    llvm_unreachable("internal error");
  }
}

static Optional<std::string>
findAlongPathsWithExtensions(StringRef name, ArrayRef<StringRef> extensions) {
  llvm::SmallString<261> base;
  for (StringRef dir : config->librarySearchPaths) {
    base = dir;
    path::append(base, Twine("lib") + name);
    for (StringRef ext : extensions) {
      Twine location = base + ext;
      if (fs::exists(location))
        return location.str();
    }
  }
  return {};
}

static Optional<std::string> findLibrary(StringRef name) {
  if (config->searchDylibsFirst) {
    if (Optional<std::string> path =
            findAlongPathsWithExtensions(name, {".tbd", ".dylib"}))
      return path;
    return findAlongPathsWithExtensions(name, {".a"});
  }
  return findAlongPathsWithExtensions(name, {".tbd", ".dylib", ".a"});
}

static Optional<std::string> findFramework(StringRef name) {
  llvm::SmallString<260> symlink;
  StringRef suffix;
  std::tie(name, suffix) = name.split(",");
  for (StringRef dir : config->frameworkSearchPaths) {
    symlink = dir;
    path::append(symlink, name + ".framework", name);

    if (!suffix.empty()) {
      // NOTE: we must resolve the symlink before trying the suffixes, because
      // there are no symlinks for the suffixed paths.
      llvm::SmallString<260> location;
      if (!fs::real_path(symlink, location)) {
        // only append suffix if realpath() succeeds
        Twine suffixed = location + suffix;
        if (fs::exists(suffixed))
          return suffixed.str();
      }
      // Suffix lookup failed, fall through to the no-suffix case.
    }

    if (Optional<std::string> path = resolveDylibPath(symlink))
      return path;
  }
  return {};
}

static TargetInfo *createTargetInfo(opt::InputArgList &args) {
  StringRef arch = args.getLastArgValue(OPT_arch, "x86_64");
  config->arch = llvm::MachO::getArchitectureFromName(
      args.getLastArgValue(OPT_arch, arch));
  switch (config->arch) {
  case llvm::MachO::AK_x86_64:
  case llvm::MachO::AK_x86_64h:
    return createX86_64TargetInfo();
  default:
    fatal("missing or unsupported -arch " + arch);
  }
}

static bool warnIfNotDirectory(StringRef option, StringRef path) {
  if (!fs::exists(path)) {
    warn("directory not found for option -" + option + path);
    return false;
  } else if (!fs::is_directory(path)) {
    warn("option -" + option + path + " references a non-directory path");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static std::vector<StringRef>
getSearchPaths(unsigned optionCode, opt::InputArgList &args,
               const std::vector<StringRef> &roots,
               const SmallVector<StringRef, 2> &systemPaths) {
  std::vector<StringRef> paths;
  StringRef optionLetter{optionCode == OPT_F ? "F" : "L"};
  for (StringRef path : args::getStrings(args, optionCode)) {
    // NOTE: only absolute paths are re-rooted to syslibroot(s)
    bool found = false;
    if (path::is_absolute(path, path::Style::posix)) {
      for (StringRef root : roots) {
        SmallString<261> buffer(root);
        path::append(buffer, path);
        // Do not warn about paths that are computed via the syslib roots
        if (fs::is_directory(buffer)) {
          paths.push_back(saver.save(buffer.str()));
          found = true;
        }
      }
    }
    if (!found && warnIfNotDirectory(optionLetter, path))
      paths.push_back(path);
  }

  // `-Z` suppresses the standard "system" search paths.
  if (args.hasArg(OPT_Z))
    return paths;

  for (auto const &path : systemPaths) {
    for (auto root : roots) {
      SmallString<261> buffer(root);
      path::append(buffer, path);
      if (warnIfNotDirectory(optionLetter, buffer))
        paths.push_back(saver.save(buffer.str()));
    }
  }
  return paths;
}

static std::vector<StringRef> getSystemLibraryRoots(opt::InputArgList &args) {
  std::vector<StringRef> roots;
  for (const Arg *arg : args.filtered(OPT_syslibroot))
    roots.push_back(arg->getValue());
  // NOTE: the final `-syslibroot` being `/` will ignore all roots
  if (roots.size() && roots.back() == "/")
    roots.clear();
  // NOTE: roots can never be empty - add an empty root to simplify the library
  // and framework search path computation.
  if (roots.empty())
    roots.emplace_back("");
  return roots;
}

static std::vector<StringRef>
getLibrarySearchPaths(opt::InputArgList &args,
                      const std::vector<StringRef> &roots) {
  return getSearchPaths(OPT_L, args, roots, {"/usr/lib", "/usr/local/lib"});
}

static std::vector<StringRef>
getFrameworkSearchPaths(opt::InputArgList &args,
                        const std::vector<StringRef> &roots) {
  return getSearchPaths(OPT_F, args, roots,
                        {"/Library/Frameworks", "/System/Library/Frameworks"});
}

// Returns slices of MB by parsing MB as an archive file.
// Each slice consists of a member file in the archive.
static std::vector<MemoryBufferRef> getArchiveMembers(MemoryBufferRef mb) {
  std::unique_ptr<Archive> file =
      CHECK(Archive::create(mb),
            mb.getBufferIdentifier() + ": failed to parse archive");

  std::vector<MemoryBufferRef> v;
  Error err = Error::success();
  for (const Archive::Child &c : file->children(err)) {
    MemoryBufferRef mbref =
        CHECK(c.getMemoryBufferRef(),
              mb.getBufferIdentifier() +
                  ": could not get the buffer for a child of the archive");
    v.push_back(mbref);
  }
  if (err)
    fatal(mb.getBufferIdentifier() +
          ": Archive::children failed: " + toString(std::move(err)));

  return v;
}

static InputFile *addFile(StringRef path) {
  Optional<MemoryBufferRef> buffer = readFile(path);
  if (!buffer)
    return nullptr;
  MemoryBufferRef mbref = *buffer;
  InputFile *newFile = nullptr;

  switch (identify_magic(mbref.getBuffer())) {
  case file_magic::archive: {
    std::unique_ptr<object::Archive> file = CHECK(
        object::Archive::create(mbref), path + ": failed to parse archive");

    if (!file->isEmpty() && !file->hasSymbolTable())
      error(path + ": archive has no index; run ranlib to add one");

    if (config->allLoad) {
      if (Optional<MemoryBufferRef> buffer = readFile(path))
        for (MemoryBufferRef member : getArchiveMembers(*buffer))
          inputFiles.push_back(make<ObjFile>(member));
    } else if (config->forceLoadObjC) {
      for (const object::Archive::Symbol &sym : file->symbols())
        if (sym.getName().startswith(objc::klass))
          symtab->addUndefined(sym.getName());

      // TODO: no need to look for ObjC sections for a given archive member if
      // we already found that it contains an ObjC symbol. We should also
      // consider creating a LazyObjFile class in order to avoid double-loading
      // these files here and below (as part of the ArchiveFile).
      if (Optional<MemoryBufferRef> buffer = readFile(path))
        for (MemoryBufferRef member : getArchiveMembers(*buffer))
          if (hasObjCSection(member))
            inputFiles.push_back(make<ObjFile>(member));
    }

    newFile = make<ArchiveFile>(std::move(file));
    break;
  }
  case file_magic::macho_object:
    newFile = make<ObjFile>(mbref);
    break;
  case file_magic::macho_dynamically_linked_shared_lib:
    newFile = make<DylibFile>(mbref);
    break;
  case file_magic::tapi_file: {
    Optional<DylibFile *> dylibFile = makeDylibFromTAPI(mbref);
    if (!dylibFile)
      return nullptr;
    newFile = *dylibFile;
    break;
  }
  default:
    error(path + ": unhandled file type");
  }
  inputFiles.push_back(newFile);
  return newFile;
}

static void addFileList(StringRef path) {
  Optional<MemoryBufferRef> buffer = readFile(path);
  if (!buffer)
    return;
  MemoryBufferRef mbref = *buffer;
  for (StringRef path : args::getLines(mbref))
    addFile(path);
}

static void forceLoadArchive(StringRef path) {
  if (Optional<MemoryBufferRef> buffer = readFile(path))
    for (MemoryBufferRef member : getArchiveMembers(*buffer))
      inputFiles.push_back(make<ObjFile>(member));
}

static std::array<StringRef, 6> archNames{"arm",    "arm64", "i386",
                                          "x86_64", "ppc",   "ppc64"};
static bool isArchString(StringRef s) {
  static DenseSet<StringRef> archNamesSet(archNames.begin(), archNames.end());
  return archNamesSet.find(s) != archNamesSet.end();
}

// An order file has one entry per line, in the following format:
//
//   <arch>:<object file>:<symbol name>
//
// <arch> and <object file> are optional. If not specified, then that entry
// matches any symbol of that name.
//
// If a symbol is matched by multiple entries, then it takes the lowest-ordered
// entry (the one nearest to the front of the list.)
//
// The file can also have line comments that start with '#'.
static void parseOrderFile(StringRef path) {
  Optional<MemoryBufferRef> buffer = readFile(path);
  if (!buffer) {
    error("Could not read order file at " + path);
    return;
  }

  MemoryBufferRef mbref = *buffer;
  size_t priority = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
  for (StringRef rest : args::getLines(mbref)) {
    StringRef arch, objectFile, symbol;

    std::array<StringRef, 3> fields;
    uint8_t fieldCount = 0;
    while (rest != "" && fieldCount < 3) {
      std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> p = getToken(rest, ": \t\n\v\f\r");
      StringRef tok = p.first;
      rest = p.second;

      // Check if we have a comment
      if (tok == "" || tok[0] == '#')
        break;

      fields[fieldCount++] = tok;
    }

    switch (fieldCount) {
    case 3:
      arch = fields[0];
      objectFile = fields[1];
      symbol = fields[2];
      break;
    case 2:
      (isArchString(fields[0]) ? arch : objectFile) = fields[0];
      symbol = fields[1];
      break;
    case 1:
      symbol = fields[0];
      break;
    case 0:
      break;
    default:
      llvm_unreachable("too many fields in order file");
    }

    if (!arch.empty()) {
      if (!isArchString(arch)) {
        error("invalid arch \"" + arch + "\" in order file: expected one of " +
              llvm::join(archNames, ", "));
        continue;
      }

      // TODO: Update when we extend support for other archs
      if (arch != "x86_64")
        continue;
    }

    if (!objectFile.empty() && !objectFile.endswith(".o")) {
      error("invalid object file name \"" + objectFile +
            "\" in order file: should end with .o");
      continue;
    }

    if (!symbol.empty()) {
      SymbolPriorityEntry &entry = config->priorities[symbol];
      if (!objectFile.empty())
        entry.objectFiles.insert(std::make_pair(objectFile, priority));
      else
        entry.anyObjectFile = std::max(entry.anyObjectFile, priority);
    }

    --priority;
  }
}

// We expect sub-library names of the form "libfoo", which will match a dylib
// with a path of .*/libfoo.{dylib, tbd}.
// XXX ld64 seems to ignore the extension entirely when matching sub-libraries;
// I'm not sure what the use case for that is.
static bool markSubLibrary(StringRef searchName) {
  for (InputFile *file : inputFiles) {
    if (auto *dylibFile = dyn_cast<DylibFile>(file)) {
      StringRef filename = path::filename(dylibFile->getName());
      if (filename.consume_front(searchName) &&
          (filename == ".dylib" || filename == ".tbd")) {
        dylibFile->reexport = true;
        return true;
      }
    }
  }
  return false;
}

// Replaces common symbols with defined symbols residing in __common sections.
// This function must be called after all symbol names are resolved (i.e. after
// all InputFiles have been loaded.) As a result, later operations won't see
// any CommonSymbols.
static void replaceCommonSymbols() {
  for (macho::Symbol *sym : symtab->getSymbols()) {
    auto *common = dyn_cast<CommonSymbol>(sym);
    if (common == nullptr)
      continue;

    auto *isec = make<InputSection>();
    isec->file = common->file;
    isec->name = section_names::common;
    isec->segname = segment_names::data;
    isec->align = common->align;
    // Casting to size_t will truncate large values on 32-bit architectures,
    // but it's not really worth supporting the linking of 64-bit programs on
    // 32-bit archs.
    isec->data = {nullptr, static_cast<size_t>(common->size)};
    isec->flags = S_ZEROFILL;
    inputSections.push_back(isec);

    replaceSymbol<Defined>(sym, sym->getName(), isec, /*value=*/0,
                           /*isWeakDef=*/false,
                           /*isExternal=*/true);
  }
}

static inline char toLowerDash(char x) {
  if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z')
    return x - 'A' + 'a';
  else if (x == ' ')
    return '-';
  return x;
}

static std::string lowerDash(StringRef s) {
  return std::string(map_iterator(s.begin(), toLowerDash),
                     map_iterator(s.end(), toLowerDash));
}

static void handlePlatformVersion(const opt::Arg *arg) {
  StringRef platformStr = arg->getValue(0);
  StringRef minVersionStr = arg->getValue(1);
  StringRef sdkVersionStr = arg->getValue(2);

  // TODO(compnerd) see if we can generate this case list via XMACROS
  config->platform.kind =
      llvm::StringSwitch<llvm::MachO::PlatformKind>(lowerDash(platformStr))
          .Cases("macos", "1", llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::macOS)
          .Cases("ios", "2", llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::iOS)
          .Cases("tvos", "3", llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::tvOS)
          .Cases("watchos", "4", llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::watchOS)
          .Cases("bridgeos", "5", llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::bridgeOS)
          .Cases("mac-catalyst", "6", llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::macCatalyst)
          .Cases("ios-simulator", "7", llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::iOSSimulator)
          .Cases("tvos-simulator", "8",
                 llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::tvOSSimulator)
          .Cases("watchos-simulator", "9",
                 llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::watchOSSimulator)
          .Default(llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::unknown);
  if (config->platform.kind == llvm::MachO::PlatformKind::unknown)
    error(Twine("malformed platform: ") + platformStr);
  // TODO: check validity of version strings, which varies by platform
  // NOTE: ld64 accepts version strings with 5 components
  // llvm::VersionTuple accepts no more than 4 components
  // Has Apple ever published version strings with 5 components?
  if (config->platform.minimum.tryParse(minVersionStr))
    error(Twine("malformed minimum version: ") + minVersionStr);
  if (config->platform.sdk.tryParse(sdkVersionStr))
    error(Twine("malformed sdk version: ") + sdkVersionStr);
}

static void warnIfDeprecatedOption(const opt::Option &opt) {
  if (!opt.getGroup().isValid())
    return;
  if (opt.getGroup().getID() == OPT_grp_deprecated) {
    warn("Option `" + opt.getPrefixedName() + "' is deprecated in ld64:");
    warn(opt.getHelpText());
  }
}

static void warnIfUnimplementedOption(const opt::Option &opt) {
  if (!opt.getGroup().isValid() || !opt.hasFlag(DriverFlag::HelpHidden))
    return;
  switch (opt.getGroup().getID()) {
  case OPT_grp_deprecated:
    // warn about deprecated options elsewhere
    break;
  case OPT_grp_undocumented:
    warn("Option `" + opt.getPrefixedName() +
         "' is undocumented. Should lld implement it?");
    break;
  case OPT_grp_obsolete:
    warn("Option `" + opt.getPrefixedName() +
         "' is obsolete. Please modernize your usage.");
    break;
  case OPT_grp_ignored:
    warn("Option `" + opt.getPrefixedName() + "' is ignored.");
    break;
  default:
    warn("Option `" + opt.getPrefixedName() +
         "' is not yet implemented. Stay tuned...");
    break;
  }
}

bool macho::link(llvm::ArrayRef<const char *> argsArr, bool canExitEarly,
                 raw_ostream &stdoutOS, raw_ostream &stderrOS) {
  lld::stdoutOS = &stdoutOS;
  lld::stderrOS = &stderrOS;

  stderrOS.enable_colors(stderrOS.has_colors());
  // TODO: Set up error handler properly, e.g. the errorLimitExceededMsg

  errorHandler().cleanupCallback = []() { freeArena(); };

  MachOOptTable parser;
  opt::InputArgList args = parser.parse(argsArr.slice(1));

  if (args.hasArg(OPT_help_hidden)) {
    parser.printHelp(argsArr[0], /*showHidden=*/true);
    return true;
  } else if (args.hasArg(OPT_help)) {
    parser.printHelp(argsArr[0], /*showHidden=*/false);
    return true;
  }

  config = make<Configuration>();
  symtab = make<SymbolTable>();
  target = createTargetInfo(args);

  config->entry = symtab->addUndefined(args.getLastArgValue(OPT_e, "_main"));
  config->outputFile = args.getLastArgValue(OPT_o, "a.out");
  config->installName =
      args.getLastArgValue(OPT_install_name, config->outputFile);
  config->headerPad = args::getHex(args, OPT_headerpad, /*Default=*/32);
  config->headerPadMaxInstallNames =
      args.hasArg(OPT_headerpad_max_install_names);
  config->outputType = getOutputType(args);
  config->runtimePaths = args::getStrings(args, OPT_rpath);
  config->allLoad = args.hasArg(OPT_all_load);
  config->forceLoadObjC = args.hasArg(OPT_ObjC);

  if (const opt::Arg *arg = args.getLastArg(OPT_static, OPT_dynamic))
    config->staticLink = (arg->getOption().getID() == OPT_static);

  config->systemLibraryRoots = getSystemLibraryRoots(args);
  config->librarySearchPaths =
      getLibrarySearchPaths(args, config->systemLibraryRoots);
  config->frameworkSearchPaths =
      getFrameworkSearchPaths(args, config->systemLibraryRoots);
  if (const opt::Arg *arg =
          args.getLastArg(OPT_search_paths_first, OPT_search_dylibs_first))
    config->searchDylibsFirst =
        (arg && arg->getOption().getID() == OPT_search_dylibs_first);

  if (args.hasArg(OPT_v)) {
    message(getLLDVersion());
    message(StringRef("Library search paths:") +
            (config->librarySearchPaths.size()
                 ? "\n\t" + llvm::join(config->librarySearchPaths, "\n\t")
                 : ""));
    message(StringRef("Framework search paths:") +
            (config->frameworkSearchPaths.size()
                 ? "\n\t" + llvm::join(config->frameworkSearchPaths, "\n\t")
                 : ""));
    freeArena();
    return !errorCount();
  }

  for (const auto &arg : args) {
    const auto &opt = arg->getOption();
    warnIfDeprecatedOption(opt);
    warnIfUnimplementedOption(opt);
    // TODO: are any of these better handled via filtered() or getLastArg()?
    switch (opt.getID()) {
    case OPT_INPUT:
      addFile(arg->getValue());
      break;
    case OPT_weak_library: {
      auto *dylibFile = dyn_cast_or_null<DylibFile>(addFile(arg->getValue()));
      if (dylibFile)
        dylibFile->forceWeakImport = true;
      break;
    }
    case OPT_filelist:
      addFileList(arg->getValue());
      break;
    case OPT_force_load:
      forceLoadArchive(arg->getValue());
      break;
    case OPT_l:
    case OPT_weak_l: {
      StringRef name = arg->getValue();
      if (Optional<std::string> path = findLibrary(name)) {
        auto *dylibFile = dyn_cast_or_null<DylibFile>(addFile(*path));
        if (opt.getID() == OPT_weak_l && dylibFile)
          dylibFile->forceWeakImport = true;
        break;
      }
      error("library not found for -l" + name);
      break;
    }
    case OPT_framework:
    case OPT_weak_framework: {
      StringRef name = arg->getValue();
      if (Optional<std::string> path = findFramework(name)) {
        auto *dylibFile = dyn_cast_or_null<DylibFile>(addFile(*path));
        if (opt.getID() == OPT_weak_framework && dylibFile)
          dylibFile->forceWeakImport = true;
        break;
      }
      error("framework not found for -framework " + name);
      break;
    }
    case OPT_platform_version:
      handlePlatformVersion(arg);
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
  }

  config->isPic = config->outputType == MH_DYLIB ||
                  config->outputType == MH_BUNDLE ||
                  (config->outputType == MH_EXECUTE && args.hasArg(OPT_pie));

  // Now that all dylibs have been loaded, search for those that should be
  // re-exported.
  for (opt::Arg *arg : args.filtered(OPT_sub_library)) {
    config->hasReexports = true;
    StringRef searchName = arg->getValue();
    if (!markSubLibrary(searchName))
      error("-sub_library " + searchName + " does not match a supplied dylib");
  }

  replaceCommonSymbols();

  StringRef orderFile = args.getLastArgValue(OPT_order_file);
  if (!orderFile.empty())
    parseOrderFile(orderFile);

  if (config->outputType == MH_EXECUTE && isa<Undefined>(config->entry)) {
    error("undefined symbol: " + config->entry->getName());
    return false;
  }

  createSyntheticSections();
  symtab->addDSOHandle(in.header);

  for (opt::Arg *arg : args.filtered(OPT_sectcreate)) {
    StringRef segName = arg->getValue(0);
    StringRef sectName = arg->getValue(1);
    StringRef fileName = arg->getValue(2);
    Optional<MemoryBufferRef> buffer = readFile(fileName);
    if (buffer)
      inputFiles.push_back(make<OpaqueFile>(*buffer, segName, sectName));
  }

  // Initialize InputSections.
  for (InputFile *file : inputFiles) {
    for (SubsectionMap &map : file->subsections) {
      for (auto &p : map) {
        InputSection *isec = p.second;
        inputSections.push_back(isec);
      }
    }
  }

  // Write to an output file.
  writeResult();

  if (canExitEarly)
    exitLld(errorCount() ? 1 : 0);

  return !errorCount();
}