cxx1z-class-template-argument-deduction.cpp
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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify %s -DERRORS -Wundefined-func-template
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify %s -UERRORS -Wundefined-func-template
// This test is split into two because we only produce "undefined internal"
// warnings if we didn't produce any errors.
#if ERRORS
namespace std {
using size_t = decltype(sizeof(0));
template<typename T> struct initializer_list {
const T *p;
size_t n;
initializer_list();
};
// FIXME: This should probably not be necessary.
template<typename T> initializer_list(initializer_list<T>) -> initializer_list<T>;
}
template<typename T> constexpr bool has_type(...) { return false; }
template<typename T> constexpr bool has_type(T) { return true; }
std::initializer_list il = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
template<typename T> struct vector {
template<typename Iter> vector(Iter, Iter);
vector(std::initializer_list<T>);
};
template<typename T> vector(std::initializer_list<T>) -> vector<T>;
template<typename Iter> explicit vector(Iter, Iter) -> vector<typename Iter::value_type>;
template<typename T> explicit vector(std::size_t, T) -> vector<T>;
vector v1 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
static_assert(has_type<vector<int>>(v1));
struct iter { typedef char value_type; } it, end;
vector v2(it, end);
static_assert(has_type<vector<char>>(v2));
vector v3(5, 5);
static_assert(has_type<vector<int>>(v3));
vector v4 = {it, end};
static_assert(has_type<vector<iter>>(v4));
vector v5{it, end};
static_assert(has_type<vector<iter>>(v5));
template<typename ...T> struct tuple { tuple(T...); };
template<typename ...T> explicit tuple(T ...t) -> tuple<T...>; // expected-note {{declared}}
// FIXME: Remove
template<typename ...T> tuple(tuple<T...>) -> tuple<T...>;
const int n = 4;
tuple ta = tuple{1, 'a', "foo", n};
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(ta));
tuple tb{ta};
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(tb));
// FIXME: This should be tuple<tuple<...>>; when the above guide is removed.
tuple tc = {ta};
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(tc));
tuple td = {1, 2, 3}; // expected-error {{selected an explicit deduction guide}}
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, char, const char*, int>>(td));
// FIXME: This is a GCC extension for now; if CWG don't allow this, at least
// add a warning for it.
namespace new_expr {
tuple<int> *p = new tuple{0};
tuple<float, float> *q = new tuple(1.0f, 2.0f);
}
namespace ambiguity {
template<typename T> struct A {};
A(unsigned short) -> A<int>; // expected-note {{candidate}}
A(short) -> A<int>; // expected-note {{candidate}}
A a = 0; // expected-error {{ambiguous deduction for template arguments of 'A'}}
template<typename T> struct B {};
template<typename T> B(T(&)(int)) -> B<int>; // expected-note {{candidate function [with T = int]}}
template<typename T> B(int(&)(T)) -> B<int>; // expected-note {{candidate function [with T = int]}}
int f(int);
B b = f; // expected-error {{ambiguous deduction for template arguments of 'B'}}
}
// FIXME: Revisit this once CWG decides if attributes, and [[deprecated]] in
// particular, should be permitted here.
namespace deprecated {
template<typename T> struct A { A(int); };
[[deprecated]] A(int) -> A<void>; // expected-note {{marked deprecated here}}
A a = 0; // expected-warning {{'<deduction guide for A>' is deprecated}}
}
namespace dependent {
template<template<typename...> typename A> decltype(auto) a = A{1, 2, 3};
static_assert(has_type<vector<int>>(a<vector>));
static_assert(has_type<tuple<int, int, int>>(a<tuple>));
struct B {
template<typename T> struct X { X(T); };
X(int) -> X<int>;
template<typename T> using Y = X<T>; // expected-note {{template}}
};
template<typename T> void f() {
typename T::X tx = 0;
typename T::Y ty = 0; // expected-error {{alias template 'Y' requires template arguments; argument deduction only allowed for class templates}}
}
template void f<B>(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of}}
template<typename T> struct C { C(T); };
template<typename T> C(T) -> C<T>;
template<typename T> void g(T a) {
C b = 0;
C c = a;
using U = decltype(b); // expected-note {{previous}}
using U = decltype(c); // expected-error {{different types ('C<const char *>' vs 'C<int>')}}
}
void h() {
g(0);
g("foo"); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
}
}
namespace look_into_current_instantiation {
template<typename U> struct Q {};
template<typename T> struct A {
using U = T;
template<typename> using V = Q<A<T>::U>;
template<typename W = int> A(V<W>);
};
A a = Q<float>(); // ok, can look through class-scope typedefs and alias
// templates, and members of the current instantiation
A<float> &r = a;
template<typename T> struct B { // expected-note {{could not match 'B<T>' against 'int'}}
struct X {
typedef T type;
};
B(typename X::type); // expected-note {{couldn't infer template argument 'T'}}
};
B b = 0; // expected-error {{no viable}}
// We should have a substitution failure in the immediate context of
// deduction when using the C(T, U) constructor (probably; core wording
// unclear).
template<typename T> struct C {
using U = typename T::type;
C(T, U);
};
struct R { R(int); typedef R type; };
C(...) -> C<R>;
C c = {1, 2};
}
namespace nondeducible {
template<typename A, typename B> struct X {};
template<typename A> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'A'}}
X() -> X<A, int>; // expected-error {{deduction guide template contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}}
template<typename A> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'A'}}
X(typename X<A, int>::type) -> X<A, int>; // expected-error {{deduction guide template contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}}
template<typename A = int,
typename B> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter 'B'}}
X(int) -> X<A, B>; // expected-error {{deduction guide template contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}}
template<typename A = int,
typename ...B>
X(float) -> X<A, B...>; // ok
template <typename> struct UnnamedTemplateParam {};
template <typename> // expected-note {{non-deducible template parameter (anonymous)}}
UnnamedTemplateParam() -> UnnamedTemplateParam<int>; // expected-error {{deduction guide template contains a template parameter that cannot be deduced}}
}
namespace default_args_from_ctor {
template <class A> struct S { S(A = 0) {} };
S s(0);
template <class A> struct T { template<typename B> T(A = 0, B = 0) {} };
T t(0, 0);
}
namespace transform_params {
template<typename T, T N, template<T (*v)[N]> typename U, T (*X)[N]>
struct A {
template<typename V, V M, V (*Y)[M], template<V (*v)[M]> typename W>
A(U<X>, W<Y>);
static constexpr T v = N;
};
int n[12];
template<int (*)[12]> struct Q {};
Q<&n> qn;
A a(qn, qn);
static_assert(a.v == 12);
template<typename ...T> struct B {
template<T ...V> B(const T (&...p)[V]) {
constexpr int Vs[] = {V...};
static_assert(Vs[0] == 3 && Vs[1] == 4 && Vs[2] == 4);
}
static constexpr int (*p)(T...) = (int(*)(int, char, char))nullptr;
};
B b({1, 2, 3}, "foo", {'x', 'y', 'z', 'w'}); // ok
template<typename ...T> struct C {
template<T ...V, template<T...> typename X>
C(X<V...>);
};
template<int...> struct Y {};
C c(Y<0, 1, 2>{});
template<typename ...T> struct D {
template<T ...V> D(Y<V...>);
};
D d(Y<0, 1, 2>{});
}
namespace variadic {
int arr3[3], arr4[4];
// PR32673
template<typename T> struct A {
template<typename ...U> A(T, U...);
};
A a(1, 2, 3);
template<typename T> struct B {
template<int ...N> B(T, int (&...r)[N]);
};
B b(1, arr3, arr4);
template<typename T> struct C {
template<template<typename> typename ...U> C(T, U<int>...);
};
C c(1, a, b);
template<typename ...U> struct X {
template<typename T> X(T, U...);
};
X x(1, 2, 3);
template<int ...N> struct Y {
template<typename T> Y(T, int (&...r)[N]);
};
Y y(1, arr3, arr4);
template<template<typename> typename ...U> struct Z {
template<typename T> Z(T, U<int>...);
};
Z z(1, a, b);
}
namespace tuple_tests {
// The converting n-ary constructor appears viable, deducing T as an empty
// pack (until we check its SFINAE constraints).
namespace libcxx_1 {
template<class ...T> struct tuple {
template<class ...Args> struct X { static const bool value = false; };
template<class ...U, bool Y = X<U...>::value> tuple(U &&...u);
};
tuple a = {1, 2, 3};
}
// Don't get caught by surprise when X<...> doesn't even exist in the
// selected specialization!
namespace libcxx_2 {
template<class ...T> struct tuple {
template<class ...Args> struct X { static const bool value = false; };
// Substitution into X<U...>::value succeeds but produces the
// value-dependent expression
// tuple<T...>::X<>::value
// FIXME: Is that the right behavior?
template<class ...U, bool Y = X<U...>::value> tuple(U &&...u);
};
template <> class tuple<> {};
tuple a = {1, 2, 3}; // expected-error {{excess elements in struct initializer}}
}
namespace libcxx_3 {
template<typename ...T> struct scoped_lock {
scoped_lock(T...);
};
template<> struct scoped_lock<> {};
scoped_lock l = {};
}
}
namespace dependent {
template<typename T> struct X {
X(T);
};
template<typename T> int Var(T t) {
X x(t);
return X(x) + 1; // expected-error {{invalid operands}}
}
template<typename T> int Cast(T t) {
return X(X(t)) + 1; // expected-error {{invalid operands}}
}
template<typename T> int New(T t) {
return X(new X(t)) + 1; // expected-error {{invalid operands}}
};
template int Var(float); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
template int Cast(float); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
template int New(float); // expected-note {{instantiation of}}
template<typename T> int operator+(X<T>, int);
template int Var(int);
template int Cast(int);
template int New(int);
template<template<typename> typename Y> void test() {
Y(0);
new Y(0);
Y y(0);
}
template void test<X>();
}
namespace injected_class_name {
template<typename T = void> struct A {
A();
template<typename U> A(A<U>);
};
A<int> a;
A b = a;
using T = decltype(a);
using T = decltype(b);
}
namespace member_guides {
// PR34520
template<class>
struct Foo {
template <class T> struct Bar {
Bar(...) {}
};
Bar(int) -> Bar<int>;
};
Foo<int>::Bar b = 0;
struct A {
template<typename T> struct Public; // expected-note {{declared public}}
Public(float) -> Public<float>;
protected: // expected-note {{declared protected by intervening access specifier}}
template<typename T> struct Protected; // expected-note 2{{declared protected}}
Protected(float) -> Protected<float>;
Public(int) -> Public<int>; // expected-error {{different access}}
private: // expected-note {{declared private by intervening access specifier}}
template<typename T> struct Private; // expected-note {{declared private}}
Protected(int) -> Protected<int>; // expected-error {{different access}}
public: // expected-note 2{{declared public by intervening access specifier}}
template<typename T> Public(T) -> Public<T>;
template<typename T> Protected(T) -> Protected<T>; // expected-error {{different access}}
template<typename T> Private(T) -> Private<T>; // expected-error {{different access}}
};
}
namespace rdar41903969 {
template <class T> struct A {};
template <class T> struct B;
template <class T> struct C {
C(A<T>&);
C(B<T>&);
};
void foo(A<int> &a, B<int> &b) {
(void)C{b};
(void)C{a};
}
template<typename T> struct X {
X(std::initializer_list<T>) = delete;
X(const X&);
};
template <class T> struct D : X<T> {};
void bar(D<int>& d) {
(void)X{d};
}
}
namespace rdar41330135 {
template <int> struct A {};
template <class T>
struct S {
template <class U>
S(T a, U t, A<sizeof(t)>);
};
template <class T> struct D {
D(T t, A<sizeof(t)>);
};
int f() {
S s(0, 0, A<sizeof(int)>());
D d(0, A<sizeof(int)>());
}
namespace test_dupls {
template<unsigned long> struct X {};
template<typename T> struct A {
A(T t, X<sizeof(t)>);
};
A a(0, {});
template<typename U> struct B {
B(U u, X<sizeof(u)>);
};
B b(0, {});
}
}
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic warning "-Wctad-maybe-unsupported"
namespace test_implicit_ctad_warning {
template <class T>
struct Tag {};
template <class T>
struct NoExplicit { // expected-note {{add a deduction guide to suppress this warning}}
NoExplicit(T) {}
NoExplicit(T, int) {}
};
// expected-warning@+1 {{'NoExplicit' may not intend to support class template argument deduction}}
NoExplicit ne(42);
template <class U>
struct HasExplicit {
HasExplicit(U) {}
HasExplicit(U, int) {}
};
template <class U> HasExplicit(U, int) -> HasExplicit<Tag<U>>;
HasExplicit he(42);
// Motivating examples from (taken from Stephan Lavavej's 2018 Cppcon talk)
template <class T, class U>
struct AmateurPair { // expected-note {{add a deduction guide to suppress this warning}}
T first;
U second;
explicit AmateurPair(const T &t, const U &u) {}
};
// expected-warning@+1 {{'AmateurPair' may not intend to support class template argument deduction}}
AmateurPair p1(42, "hello world"); // deduces to Pair<int, char[12]>
template <class T, class U>
struct AmateurPair2 { // expected-note {{add a deduction guide to suppress this warning}}
T first;
U second;
explicit AmateurPair2(T t, U u) {}
};
// expected-warning@+1 {{'AmateurPair2' may not intend to support class template argument deduction}}
AmateurPair2 p2(42, "hello world"); // deduces to Pair2<int, const char*>
template <class T, class U>
struct ProPair {
T first; U second;
explicit ProPair(T const& t, U const& u) {}
};
template<class T1, class T2>
ProPair(T1, T2) -> ProPair<T1, T2>;
ProPair p3(42, "hello world"); // deduces to ProPair<int, const char*>
static_assert(__is_same(decltype(p3), ProPair<int, const char*>));
// Test that user-defined explicit guides suppress the warning even if they
// aren't used as candidates.
template <class T>
struct TestExplicitCtor {
TestExplicitCtor(T) {}
};
template <class T>
explicit TestExplicitCtor(TestExplicitCtor<T> const&) -> TestExplicitCtor<void>;
TestExplicitCtor<int> ce1{42};
TestExplicitCtor ce2 = ce1;
static_assert(__is_same(decltype(ce2), TestExplicitCtor<int>), "");
struct allow_ctad_t {
allow_ctad_t() = delete;
};
template <class T>
struct TestSuppression {
TestSuppression(T) {}
};
TestSuppression(allow_ctad_t)->TestSuppression<void>;
TestSuppression ta("abc");
static_assert(__is_same(decltype(ta), TestSuppression<const char *>), "");
}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
namespace PR41549 {
template <class H, class P> struct umm;
template <class H = int, class P = int>
struct umm {
umm(H h = 0, P p = 0);
};
template <class H, class P> struct umm;
umm m(1);
}
namespace PR45124 {
class a { int d; };
class b : a {};
struct x { ~x(); };
template<typename> class y { y(x = x()); };
template<typename z> y(z)->y<z>;
// Not a constant initializer, but trivial default initialization. We won't
// detect this as trivial default initialization if synthesizing the implicit
// deduction guide 'template<typename T> y(x = x()) -> Y<T>;' leaves behind a
// pending cleanup.
__thread b g;
}
#else
// expected-no-diagnostics
namespace undefined_warnings {
// Make sure we don't get an "undefined but used internal symbol" warning for the deduction guide here.
namespace {
template <typename T>
struct TemplDObj {
explicit TemplDObj(T func) noexcept {}
};
auto test1 = TemplDObj(0);
TemplDObj(float) -> TemplDObj<double>;
auto test2 = TemplDObj(.0f);
}
}
#endif