MIPS_SingleCycle.v
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module MIPS_SingleCycle;
wire clk; // clock
reg[31:0] PC; // program counter
reg[31:0] instr_address;
wire[31:0] addPC4, addPCbranch, tempPC_branch, tempPC_jump, nextPC;
wire[31:0] instr; // loaded instruction.
wire[4:0] temp_writereg, reg_writereg1; // register number for the write data.
wire[31:0] temp_writedata, reg_writedata; // data that will be written in the register.
wire[31:0] reg_readdata1, reg_readdata2; // data from the requested register.
wire[31:0] alu_input2; // input data of ALU.
wire[31:0] alu_result; // result data of ALU.
wire[5:0] alu_branch; // indicator for branch operation.
wire[31:0] mem_readdata; // data from the requested address.
wire ctrl_regdst, ctrl_regwrite, ctrl_alusrc, ctrl_memread, ctrl_memwrite, ctrl_memtoreg, ctrl_jump, ctrl_jumpreg, ctrl_link, branch_signal;
wire[3:0] ctrl_aluctrl;
wire[2:0] ctrl_branch; // control signals.
wire[31:0] extend_output;
wire[31:0] shiftBranch_output;
wire[31:0] shiftJump_output;
Clock clock(clk);
InstructionMemory instrmem(instr_address, instr);
Register register(clk, instr[25:21], instr[20:16], reg_writereg1, reg_writedata, ctrl_regwrite, reg_readdata1, reg_readdata2);
ALU alu(clk, reg_readdata1, alu_input2, ctrl_aluctrl, alu_result, alu_branch);
DataMemory datamem(clk, alu_result, reg_readdata2, ctrl_memread, ctrl_memwrite, mem_readdata);
Control ctrl(instr[31:26], instr[20:16], instr[5:0], ctrl_regdst, ctrl_regwrite, ctrl_alusrc, ctrl_aluctrl, ctrl_memread, ctrl_memwrite, ctrl_memtoreg, ctrl_branch, ctrl_jump, ctrl_jumpreg, ctrl_link);
Mux5bit mux_regdst(instr[20:16], instr[15:11], ctrl_regdst, temp_writereg);
Mux5bit mux_link_reg(temp_writereg, 5'b11111, ctrl_link, reg_writereg1);
MuxBranchSignal mux_branchsignal(alu_branch, ctrl_branch, branch_signal);
Mux32bit mux_alusrc(reg_readdata2, extend_output, ctrl_alusrc, alu_input2);
Mux32bit mux_memtoreg(alu_result, mem_readdata, ctrl_memtoreg, temp_writedata);
Mux32bit mux_link_data(temp_writedata, addPC4, ctrl_link, reg_writedata);
Mux32bit mux_branch(addPC4, addPCbranch, branch_signal , tempPC_branch);
Mux32bit mux_jumpreg({addPC4[31:28], shiftJump_output[27:0]}, reg_readdata1, ctrl_jumpreg, tempPC_jump);
Mux32bit mux_jump(tempPC_branch, tempPC_jump, ctrl_jump, nextPC);
SignExtend extend(instr[15:0], extend_output);
Adder add_pc4(PC, 32'h00000004, addPC4);
Adder add_branch(addPC4, shiftBranch_output, addPCbranch);
ShiftLeft2 shiftBranch(extend_output, shiftBranch_output);
ShiftLeft2 shiftJump({6'b000000, instr[25:0]}, shiftJump_output);
initial begin
PC = 32'h00000000;
end
always @(posedge clk) begin
case(nextPC[31]) // if nextPC is available, PC = nextPC.
1'b0: PC = nextPC;
1'b1: PC = nextPC;
endcase
instr_address = PC;
end
endmodule