string
String utilities.
camelCase(str):String
Convert string to "camelCase" text.
See: pascalCase()
, unCamelCase()
Example
camelCase('lorem-ipsum-dolor'); // "loremIpsumDolor"
camelCase('lorem ipsum dolor'); // "loremIpsumDolor"
contains(str, substring, [fromIndex]):Boolean
Checks if string contains the given substring.
See: startsWith()
, endsWith()
Example
contains('lorem', 'or'); // true
contains('lorem', 'bar'); // false
crop(str, maxChars, [append]):String
Truncate string at full words. Alias to truncate(str, maxChars, append, true);
.
See: truncate()
Example
crop('lorem ipsum dolor', 10); // "lorem..."
crop('lorem ipsum dolor', 10, '+'); // "lorem+"
endsWith(str, suffix):Boolean
Checks if string ends with specified suffix.
See: startsWith()
, contains()
Example
endsWith('lorem ipsum', 'lorem'); // false
endsWith('lorem ipsum', 'ipsum'); // true
escapeHtml(str):String
Escapes the following special characters for use in HTML:
-
&
becomes&
-
<
becomes<
-
>
becomes>
-
'
becomes'
-
"
becomes"
No other characters are escaped. To HTML-escape other characters as well, use a third-party library like he.
See: unescapeHtml()
Example
escapeHtml('lorem & "ipsum"'); // "lorem &amp; &quot;ipsum&quot;"
escapeRegExp(str):String
Escape special chars to be used as literals in RegExp constructors.
Example
str = escapeRegExp('[lorem.ipsum]'); // "\\[lorem\\.ipsum\\]"
reg = new RegExp(str); // /\[lorem\.ipsum\]/
escapeUnicode(str[, shouldEscapePrintable]):String
Unicode escape chars.
It will only escape non-printable ASCII chars unless shouldEscapePrintable
is
set to true
.
See: unescapeUnicode()
escapeUnicode('føo bår');
// > "f\u00f8o b\u00e5r"
escapeUnicode('føo bår', true);
// > "\u0066\u00f8\u006f\u0020\u0062\u00e5\u0072"
hyphenate(str):String
Replaces spaces with hyphens, split camelCase text, remove non-word chars, remove accents and convert to lower case.
See: slugify()
, underscore()
,
unhyphenate
hyphenate(' %# lorem ipsum ? $ dolor'); // "lorem-ipsum-dolor"
hyphenate('spéçïãl çhârs'); // "special-chars"
hyphenate('loremIpsum'); // "lorem-ipsum"
insert(str, index, partial):String
Inserts a partial
before the given index
in the provided str
.
If the index is larger than the length of the string the partial is appended at the end.
A negative index is treated as length - index
where length
is the length or the string.
insert('this is a sentence', 10, 'sample '); // "this is a sample sentence"
insert('foo', 100, 'bar'); // "foobar"
insert('image.png', -4, '-large'); // "image-large.png"
interpolate(str, replacements[, syntax]):String
String interpolation. Format/replace tokens with object properties.
var tmpl = 'Hello {{name}}!';
interpolate(tmpl, {name: 'World'}); // "Hello World!"
interpolate(tmpl, {name: 'Lorem Ipsum'}); // "Hello Lorem Ipsum!"
tmpl = 'Hello {{name.first}}!';
interpolate(tmpl, {name: {first: 'Lorem'}}); // "Hello Lorem!"
It uses a mustache-like syntax by default but you can set your own format if needed. You can also use Arrays for the replacements (since Arrays are objects as well):
// matches everything inside "${}"
var syntax = /\$\{([^}]+)\}/g;
var tmpl = "Hello ${0}!";
interpolate(tmpl, ['Foo Bar'], syntax); // "Hello Foo Bar!"
lowerCase(str):String
"Safer" String.toLowerCase()
. (Used internally)
Example
(null).toLowerCase(); // Error!
(undefined).toLowerCase(); // Error!
lowerCase(null); // ""
lowerCase(undefined); // ""
lpad(str, minLength[, char]):String
Pad string from left with char
if its' length is smaller than minLen
.
See: rpad()
Example
lpad('a', 5); // " a"
lpad('a', 5, '-'); // "----a"
lpad('abc', 3, '-'); // "abc"
lpad('abc', 4, '-'); // "-abc"
ltrim(str, [chars]):String
Remove chars or white-spaces from beginning of string.
chars
is an array of chars to remove from the beginning of the string. If
chars
is not specified, Unicode whitespace chars will be used instead.
Example
ltrim(' lorem ipsum '); // "lorem ipsum "
ltrim('--lorem ipsum--', ['-']); // "lorem ipsum--"
makePath(...args):String
Group arguments as path segments, if any of the args is null
or undefined
it will be ignored from resulting path. It will also remove duplicate "/".
See: array/join()
Example
makePath('lorem', 'ipsum', null, 'dolor'); // "lorem/ipsum/dolor"
makePath('foo///bar/'); // "foo/bar/"
normalizeLineBreaks(str, [lineBreak]):String
Normalize line breaks to a single format. Defaults to Unix \n
.
It handles DOS (\r\n
), Mac (\r
) and Unix (\n
) formats.
Example
// "foo\nbar\nlorem\nipsum"
normalizeLineBreaks('foo\nbar\r\nlorem\ripsum');
// "foo\rbar\rlorem\ripsum"
normalizeLineBreaks('foo\nbar\r\nlorem\ripsum', '\r');
// "foo bar lorem ipsum"
normalizeLineBreaks('foo\nbar\r\nlorem\ripsum', ' ');
pascalCase(str):String
Convert string to "PascalCase" text.
See: camelCase()
Example
pascalCase('lorem-ipsum-dolor'); // "LoremIpsumDolor"
pascalCase('lorem ipsum dolor'); // "LoremIpsumDolor"
properCase(str):String
UPPERCASE first char of each word, lowercase other chars.
Example
properCase('loRem iPSum'); // "Lorem Ipsum"
removeNonASCII(str):String
Remove non-printable ASCII chars.
Example
removeNonASCII('äÄçÇéÉêlorem-ipsumöÖÐþúÚ'); // "lorem-ipsum"
removeNonWord(str):String
Remove non-word chars.
Example
var str = 'lorem ~!@#$%^&*()_+`-={}[]|\\:";\'/?><., ipsum';
removeNonWord(str); // "lorem - ipsum"
repeat(str, n):String
Repeat string n-times.
Example
repeat('a', 3); // "aaa"
repeat('bc', 2); // "bcbc"
repeat('a', 0); // ""
replace(str, search, replacements):String
Replace string(s) with the replacement(s) in the source.
search
and replacements
can be an array, or a single item. For every item
in search
, it will call str.replace
with the search item and the matching
replacement in replacements
. If replacements
only contains one replacement,
it will be used for all the searches, otherwise it will use the replacement at
the same index as the search.
Example
replace('foo bar', 'foo', 'test'); // "test bar"
replace('test 1 2', ['1', '2'], 'n'); // "test n n"
replace('test 1 2', ['1', '2'], ['one', 'two']); // "test one two"
replace('123abc', [/\d/g, /[a-z]/g], ['0', '.']); // "000..."
replaceAccents(str):String
Replaces all accented chars with regular ones.
Important: Only covers Basic Latin and Latin-1 unicode chars.
Example
replaceAccents('spéçïãl çhârs'); // "special chars"
rpad(str, minLength[, char]):String
Pad string from right with char
if its' length is smaller than minLen
.
See: lpad()
Example
rpad('a', 5); // "a "
rpad('a', 5, '-'); // "a----"
rpad('abc', 3, '-'); // "abc"
rpad('abc', 4, '-'); // "abc-"
rtrim(str, [chars]):String
Remove chars or white-spaces from end of string.
chars
is an array of chars to remove from the end of the string. If
chars
is not specified, Unicode whitespace chars will be used instead.
Example
rtrim(' lorem ipsum '); // " lorem ipsum"
rtrim('--lorem ipsum--', ['-']); // "--lorem ipsum"
sentenceCase(str):String
UPPERCASE first char of each sentence and lowercase other chars.
Example
var str = 'Lorem IpSum DoLOr. maeCeNnas Ullamcor.';
sentenceCase(str); // "Lorem ipsum dolor. Maecennas ullamcor."
stripHtmlTags(str):String
Remove HTML/XML tags from string.
Example
var str = '<p><em>lorem</em> <strong>ipsum</strong></p>';
stripHtmlTags(str); // "lorem ipsum"
startsWith(str, prefix):Boolean
Checks if string starts with specified prefix.
See: endsWith()
, contains()
Example
startsWith('lorem ipsum', 'lorem'); // true
startsWith('lorem ipsum', 'ipsum'); // false
slugify(str[, delimeter]):String
Convert to lower case, remove accents, remove non-word chars and replace spaces with the delimeter. The default delimeter is a hyphen.
Note that this does not split camelCase text.
See: hyphenate()
and underscore()
Example
var str = 'loremIpsum dolor spéçïãl chârs';
slugify(str); // "loremipsum-dolor-special-chars"
slugify(str, '_'); // "loremipsum_dolor_special_chars"
trim(str, [chars]):String
Remove chars or white-spaces from beginning and end of string.
chars
is an array of chars to remove from the beginning and end of the
string. If chars
is not specified, Unicode whitespace chars will be used
instead.
Example
trim(' lorem ipsum '); // "lorem ipsum"
trim('-+-lorem ipsum-+-', ['-', '+']); // "lorem ipsum"
truncate(str, maxChars, [append], [onlyFullWords]):String
Limit number of chars. Returned string length
will be <= maxChars
.
See: crop()
Arguments
-
str
(String) : String -
maxChars
(Number) : Maximum number of characters includingappend.length
. -
[append]
(String) : Value that should be added to the end of string. Defaults to "...". -
[onlyFullWords]
(Boolean) : If it shouldn't break words. Default isfalse
. (favorcrop()
since code will be clearer).
Example
truncate('lorem ipsum dolor', 11); // "lorem ip..."
truncate('lorem ipsum dolor', 11, '+'); // "lorem ipsu+"
truncate('lorem ipsum dolor', 11, null, true); // "lorem..."
typecast(str):*
Parses string and convert it into a native value.
Example
typecast('lorem ipsum'); // "lorem ipsum"
typecast('123'); // 123
typecast('123.45'); // 123.45
typecast('false'); // false
typecast('true'); // true
typecast('null'); // null
typecast('undefined'); // undefined
unCamelCase(str, [delimiter]):String
Add the delimiter between camelCase text and convert first char of each word to lower case.
The delimiter defaults to a space character.
See: [camelCase()
][#camelCase]
Example
unCamelCase('loremIpsumDolor'); // "lorem ipsum dolor"
unCamelCase('loremIpsumDolor', '-'); // "lorem-ipsum-color"
underscore(str):String
Replaces spaces with underscores, split camelCase text, remove non-word chars, remove accents and convert to lower case.
See: slugify()
, hyphenate()
underscore(' %# lorem ipsum ? $ dolor'); // "lorem_ipsum_dolor"
underscore('spéçïãl çhârs'); // "special_chars"
underscore('loremIpsum'); // "lorem_ipsum"
unescapeHtml(str):String
Unescapes the following HTML character references back into the raw symbol they map to:
-
&
becomes&
-
<
becomes<
-
>
becomes>
-
'
becomes'
-
"
becomes"
No other HTML character references are unescaped. To HTML-unescape other entities as well, use a third-party library like he.
See: escapeHtml()
Example
unescapeHtml('lorem &amp; &quot;ipsum&quot;'); // 'lorem & "ipsum"'
unescapeUnicode(str):String
Unescapes unicode char sequences.
See: escapeUnicode()
unescapeUnicode('\\u0066\\u00f8\\u006f\\u0020\\u0062\\u00e5\\u0072');
// > 'føo bår'
unhyphenate(str):String
Replaces hyphens with spaces. (only hyphens between word chars)
See : hyphenate()
Example
unhyphenate('lorem-ipsum-dolor'); // "lorem ipsum dolor"
upperCase(str):String
"Safer" String.toUpperCase()
. (Used internally)
Example
(null).toUpperCase(); // Error!
(undefined).toUpperCase(); // Error!
upperCase(null); // ""
upperCase(undefined); // ""
WHITE_SPACES:Array
Constant array of all Unicode white-space characters.
For more usage examples check specs inside /tests
folder. Unit tests are the
best documentation you can get...