// this entire module is depressing. i should have spent my time learning
// how to patch v8 so that these options would just be available on the
// process object.

var os = require('os');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var crypto = require('crypto');
var execFile = require('child_process').execFile;
var configPath = require('./config-path.js')(process.platform);
var version = require('./package.json').version;
var env = process.env;
var user = env.LOGNAME || env.USER || env.LNAME || env.USERNAME || '';
var exclusions = ['--help', '--completion_bash'];

// This number must be incremented whenever the generated cache file changes.
var CACHE_VERSION = 2;

var configfile = '.v8flags-' + CACHE_VERSION + '-' + process.versions.v8 + '.' + crypto.createHash('md5').update(user).digest('hex') + '.json';

var failureMessage = [
  'Unable to cache a config file for v8flags to your home directory',
  'or a temporary folder. To fix this problem, please correct your',
  'environment by setting HOME=/path/to/home or TEMP=/path/to/temp.',
  'NOTE: the user running this must be able to access provided path.',
  'If all else fails, please open an issue here:',
  'http://github.com/tkellen/js-v8flags',
].join('\n');

function fail(err) {
  err.message += '\n\n' + failureMessage;
  return err;
}

function openConfig(cb) {
  fs.mkdir(configPath, function() {
    tryOpenConfig(path.join(configPath, configfile), function(err, fd) {
      if (err) {
        return tryOpenConfig(path.join(os.tmpdir(), configfile), cb);
      }
      return cb(null, fd);
    });
  });
}

function tryOpenConfig(configpath, cb) {
  try {
    // if the config file is valid, it should be json and therefore
    // node should be able to require it directly. if this doesn't
    // throw, we're done!
    var content = require(configpath);
    process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(null, content);
    });
  } catch (e) {
    // if requiring the config file failed, maybe it doesn't exist, or
    // perhaps it has become corrupted. instead of calling back with the
    // content of the file, call back with a file descriptor that we can
    // write the cached data to
    fs.open(configpath, 'w+', function(err, fd) {
      if (err) {
        return cb(err);
      }
      return cb(null, fd);
    });
  }
}

// Node <= 9 outputs _ in flags with multiple words, while node 10
// uses -. Both ways are accepted anyway, so always use `_` for better
// compatibility.
// We must not replace the first two --.
function normalizeFlagName(flag) {
  return '--' + flag.slice(4).replace(/-/g, '_');
}

// i can't wait for the day this whole module is obsolete because these
// options are available on the process object. this executes node with
// `--v8-options` and parses the result, returning an array of command
// line flags.
function getFlags(cb) {
  var errored = false;
  var pending = 0;
  var flags = [];

  runNode('--help');
  runNode('--v8-options');

  function runNode(option) {
    pending++;
    execFile(process.execPath, [option], function(execErr, result) {
      if (execErr || errored) {
        if (!errored) {
          errored = true;
          cb(execErr);
        }
        return;
      }

      var index = result.indexOf('\nOptions:');
      if (index >= 0) {
        var regexp = /^\s\s--[\w-]+/gm;
        regexp.lastIndex = index;
        var matchedFlags = result.match(regexp);
        if (matchedFlags) {
          flags = flags.concat(matchedFlags
            .map(normalizeFlagName)
            .filter(function(name) {
              return exclusions.indexOf(name) === -1;
            })
          );
        }
      }

      if (--pending === 0) {
        cb(null, flags);
      }
    });
  }
}

// write some json to a file descriptor. if this fails, call back
// with both the error and the data that was meant to be written.
function writeConfig(fd, flags, cb) {
  var json = JSON.stringify(flags);
  var buf;
  if (Buffer.from && Buffer.from !== Uint8Array.from) {
    // Node.js 4.5.0 or newer
    buf = Buffer.from(json);
  } else {
    // Old Node.js versions
    // The typeof safeguard below is mostly against accidental copy-pasting
    // and code rewrite, it never happens as json is always a string here.
    if (typeof json === 'number') {
      throw new Error('Unexpected type number');
    }
    buf = new Buffer(json);
  }
  return fs.write(fd, buf, 0, buf.length, 0 , function(writeErr) {
    fs.close(fd, function(closeErr) {
      var err = writeErr || closeErr;
      if (err) {
        return cb(fail(err), flags);
      }
      return cb(null, flags);
    });
  });
}

module.exports = function(cb) {
  // bail early if this is not node
  var isElectron = process.versions && process.versions.electron;
  if (isElectron) {
    return process.nextTick(function() {
      cb(null, []);
    });
  }

  // attempt to open/read cache file
  openConfig(function(openErr, result) {
    if (!openErr && typeof result !== 'number') {
      return cb(null, result);
    }
    // if the result is not an array, we need to go fetch
    // the flags by invoking node with `--v8-options`
    getFlags(function(flagsErr, flags) {
      // if there was an error fetching the flags, bail immediately
      if (flagsErr) {
        return cb(flagsErr);
      }
      // if there was a problem opening the config file for writing
      // throw an error but include the flags anyway so that users
      // can continue to execute (at the expense of having to fetch
      // flags on every run until they fix the underyling problem).
      if (openErr) {
        return cb(fail(openErr), flags);
      }
      // write the config file to disk so subsequent runs can read
      // flags out of a cache file.
      return writeConfig(result, flags, cb);
    });
  });
};

module.exports.configfile = configfile;
module.exports.configPath = configPath;