diff.js 26.6 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774
/**
 * This library modifies the diff-patch-match library by Neil Fraser
 * by removing the patch and match functionality and certain advanced
 * options in the diff function. The original license is as follows:
 *
 * ===
 *
 * Diff Match and Patch
 *
 * Copyright 2006 Google Inc.
 * http://code.google.com/p/google-diff-match-patch/
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


/**
 * The data structure representing a diff is an array of tuples:
 * [[DIFF_DELETE, 'Hello'], [DIFF_INSERT, 'Goodbye'], [DIFF_EQUAL, ' world.']]
 * which means: delete 'Hello', add 'Goodbye' and keep ' world.'
 */
var DIFF_DELETE = -1;
var DIFF_INSERT = 1;
var DIFF_EQUAL = 0;


/**
 * Find the differences between two texts.  Simplifies the problem by stripping
 * any common prefix or suffix off the texts before diffing.
 * @param {string} text1 Old string to be diffed.
 * @param {string} text2 New string to be diffed.
 * @param {Int|Object} [cursor_pos] Edit position in text1 or object with more info
 * @return {Array} Array of diff tuples.
 */
function diff_main(text1, text2, cursor_pos, _fix_unicode) {
  // Check for equality
  if (text1 === text2) {
    if (text1) {
      return [[DIFF_EQUAL, text1]];
    }
    return [];
  }

  if (cursor_pos != null) {
    var editdiff = find_cursor_edit_diff(text1, text2, cursor_pos);
    if (editdiff) {
      return editdiff;
    }
  }

  // Trim off common prefix (speedup).
  var commonlength = diff_commonPrefix(text1, text2);
  var commonprefix = text1.substring(0, commonlength);
  text1 = text1.substring(commonlength);
  text2 = text2.substring(commonlength);

  // Trim off common suffix (speedup).
  commonlength = diff_commonSuffix(text1, text2);
  var commonsuffix = text1.substring(text1.length - commonlength);
  text1 = text1.substring(0, text1.length - commonlength);
  text2 = text2.substring(0, text2.length - commonlength);

  // Compute the diff on the middle block.
  var diffs = diff_compute_(text1, text2);

  // Restore the prefix and suffix.
  if (commonprefix) {
    diffs.unshift([DIFF_EQUAL, commonprefix]);
  }
  if (commonsuffix) {
    diffs.push([DIFF_EQUAL, commonsuffix]);
  }
  diff_cleanupMerge(diffs, _fix_unicode);
  return diffs;
};


/**
 * Find the differences between two texts.  Assumes that the texts do not
 * have any common prefix or suffix.
 * @param {string} text1 Old string to be diffed.
 * @param {string} text2 New string to be diffed.
 * @return {Array} Array of diff tuples.
 */
function diff_compute_(text1, text2) {
  var diffs;

  if (!text1) {
    // Just add some text (speedup).
    return [[DIFF_INSERT, text2]];
  }

  if (!text2) {
    // Just delete some text (speedup).
    return [[DIFF_DELETE, text1]];
  }

  var longtext = text1.length > text2.length ? text1 : text2;
  var shorttext = text1.length > text2.length ? text2 : text1;
  var i = longtext.indexOf(shorttext);
  if (i !== -1) {
    // Shorter text is inside the longer text (speedup).
    diffs = [
      [DIFF_INSERT, longtext.substring(0, i)],
      [DIFF_EQUAL, shorttext],
      [DIFF_INSERT, longtext.substring(i + shorttext.length)]
    ];
    // Swap insertions for deletions if diff is reversed.
    if (text1.length > text2.length) {
      diffs[0][0] = diffs[2][0] = DIFF_DELETE;
    }
    return diffs;
  }

  if (shorttext.length === 1) {
    // Single character string.
    // After the previous speedup, the character can't be an equality.
    return [[DIFF_DELETE, text1], [DIFF_INSERT, text2]];
  }

  // Check to see if the problem can be split in two.
  var hm = diff_halfMatch_(text1, text2);
  if (hm) {
    // A half-match was found, sort out the return data.
    var text1_a = hm[0];
    var text1_b = hm[1];
    var text2_a = hm[2];
    var text2_b = hm[3];
    var mid_common = hm[4];
    // Send both pairs off for separate processing.
    var diffs_a = diff_main(text1_a, text2_a);
    var diffs_b = diff_main(text1_b, text2_b);
    // Merge the results.
    return diffs_a.concat([[DIFF_EQUAL, mid_common]], diffs_b);
  }

  return diff_bisect_(text1, text2);
};


/**
 * Find the 'middle snake' of a diff, split the problem in two
 * and return the recursively constructed diff.
 * See Myers 1986 paper: An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and Its Variations.
 * @param {string} text1 Old string to be diffed.
 * @param {string} text2 New string to be diffed.
 * @return {Array} Array of diff tuples.
 * @private
 */
function diff_bisect_(text1, text2) {
  // Cache the text lengths to prevent multiple calls.
  var text1_length = text1.length;
  var text2_length = text2.length;
  var max_d = Math.ceil((text1_length + text2_length) / 2);
  var v_offset = max_d;
  var v_length = 2 * max_d;
  var v1 = new Array(v_length);
  var v2 = new Array(v_length);
  // Setting all elements to -1 is faster in Chrome & Firefox than mixing
  // integers and undefined.
  for (var x = 0; x < v_length; x++) {
    v1[x] = -1;
    v2[x] = -1;
  }
  v1[v_offset + 1] = 0;
  v2[v_offset + 1] = 0;
  var delta = text1_length - text2_length;
  // If the total number of characters is odd, then the front path will collide
  // with the reverse path.
  var front = (delta % 2 !== 0);
  // Offsets for start and end of k loop.
  // Prevents mapping of space beyond the grid.
  var k1start = 0;
  var k1end = 0;
  var k2start = 0;
  var k2end = 0;
  for (var d = 0; d < max_d; d++) {
    // Walk the front path one step.
    for (var k1 = -d + k1start; k1 <= d - k1end; k1 += 2) {
      var k1_offset = v_offset + k1;
      var x1;
      if (k1 === -d || (k1 !== d && v1[k1_offset - 1] < v1[k1_offset + 1])) {
        x1 = v1[k1_offset + 1];
      } else {
        x1 = v1[k1_offset - 1] + 1;
      }
      var y1 = x1 - k1;
      while (
        x1 < text1_length && y1 < text2_length &&
        text1.charAt(x1) === text2.charAt(y1)
      ) {
        x1++;
        y1++;
      }
      v1[k1_offset] = x1;
      if (x1 > text1_length) {
        // Ran off the right of the graph.
        k1end += 2;
      } else if (y1 > text2_length) {
        // Ran off the bottom of the graph.
        k1start += 2;
      } else if (front) {
        var k2_offset = v_offset + delta - k1;
        if (k2_offset >= 0 && k2_offset < v_length && v2[k2_offset] !== -1) {
          // Mirror x2 onto top-left coordinate system.
          var x2 = text1_length - v2[k2_offset];
          if (x1 >= x2) {
            // Overlap detected.
            return diff_bisectSplit_(text1, text2, x1, y1);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Walk the reverse path one step.
    for (var k2 = -d + k2start; k2 <= d - k2end; k2 += 2) {
      var k2_offset = v_offset + k2;
      var x2;
      if (k2 === -d || (k2 !== d && v2[k2_offset - 1] < v2[k2_offset + 1])) {
        x2 = v2[k2_offset + 1];
      } else {
        x2 = v2[k2_offset - 1] + 1;
      }
      var y2 = x2 - k2;
      while (
        x2 < text1_length && y2 < text2_length &&
        text1.charAt(text1_length - x2 - 1) === text2.charAt(text2_length - y2 - 1)
      ) {
        x2++;
        y2++;
      }
      v2[k2_offset] = x2;
      if (x2 > text1_length) {
        // Ran off the left of the graph.
        k2end += 2;
      } else if (y2 > text2_length) {
        // Ran off the top of the graph.
        k2start += 2;
      } else if (!front) {
        var k1_offset = v_offset + delta - k2;
        if (k1_offset >= 0 && k1_offset < v_length && v1[k1_offset] !== -1) {
          var x1 = v1[k1_offset];
          var y1 = v_offset + x1 - k1_offset;
          // Mirror x2 onto top-left coordinate system.
          x2 = text1_length - x2;
          if (x1 >= x2) {
            // Overlap detected.
            return diff_bisectSplit_(text1, text2, x1, y1);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
  // Diff took too long and hit the deadline or
  // number of diffs equals number of characters, no commonality at all.
  return [[DIFF_DELETE, text1], [DIFF_INSERT, text2]];
};


/**
 * Given the location of the 'middle snake', split the diff in two parts
 * and recurse.
 * @param {string} text1 Old string to be diffed.
 * @param {string} text2 New string to be diffed.
 * @param {number} x Index of split point in text1.
 * @param {number} y Index of split point in text2.
 * @return {Array} Array of diff tuples.
 */
function diff_bisectSplit_(text1, text2, x, y) {
  var text1a = text1.substring(0, x);
  var text2a = text2.substring(0, y);
  var text1b = text1.substring(x);
  var text2b = text2.substring(y);

  // Compute both diffs serially.
  var diffs = diff_main(text1a, text2a);
  var diffsb = diff_main(text1b, text2b);

  return diffs.concat(diffsb);
};


/**
 * Determine the common prefix of two strings.
 * @param {string} text1 First string.
 * @param {string} text2 Second string.
 * @return {number} The number of characters common to the start of each
 *     string.
 */
function diff_commonPrefix(text1, text2) {
  // Quick check for common null cases.
  if (!text1 || !text2 || text1.charAt(0) !== text2.charAt(0)) {
    return 0;
  }
  // Binary search.
  // Performance analysis: http://neil.fraser.name/news/2007/10/09/
  var pointermin = 0;
  var pointermax = Math.min(text1.length, text2.length);
  var pointermid = pointermax;
  var pointerstart = 0;
  while (pointermin < pointermid) {
    if (
      text1.substring(pointerstart, pointermid) ==
      text2.substring(pointerstart, pointermid)
    ) {
      pointermin = pointermid;
      pointerstart = pointermin;
    } else {
      pointermax = pointermid;
    }
    pointermid = Math.floor((pointermax - pointermin) / 2 + pointermin);
  }

  if (is_surrogate_pair_start(text1.charCodeAt(pointermid - 1))) {
    pointermid--;
  }

  return pointermid;
};


/**
 * Determine the common suffix of two strings.
 * @param {string} text1 First string.
 * @param {string} text2 Second string.
 * @return {number} The number of characters common to the end of each string.
 */
function diff_commonSuffix(text1, text2) {
  // Quick check for common null cases.
  if (!text1 || !text2 || text1.slice(-1) !== text2.slice(-1)) {
    return 0;
  }
  // Binary search.
  // Performance analysis: http://neil.fraser.name/news/2007/10/09/
  var pointermin = 0;
  var pointermax = Math.min(text1.length, text2.length);
  var pointermid = pointermax;
  var pointerend = 0;
  while (pointermin < pointermid) {
    if (
      text1.substring(text1.length - pointermid, text1.length - pointerend) ==
      text2.substring(text2.length - pointermid, text2.length - pointerend)
    ) {
      pointermin = pointermid;
      pointerend = pointermin;
    } else {
      pointermax = pointermid;
    }
    pointermid = Math.floor((pointermax - pointermin) / 2 + pointermin);
  }

  if (is_surrogate_pair_end(text1.charCodeAt(text1.length - pointermid))) {
    pointermid--;
  }

  return pointermid;
};


/**
 * Do the two texts share a substring which is at least half the length of the
 * longer text?
 * This speedup can produce non-minimal diffs.
 * @param {string} text1 First string.
 * @param {string} text2 Second string.
 * @return {Array.<string>} Five element Array, containing the prefix of
 *     text1, the suffix of text1, the prefix of text2, the suffix of
 *     text2 and the common middle.  Or null if there was no match.
 */
function diff_halfMatch_(text1, text2) {
  var longtext = text1.length > text2.length ? text1 : text2;
  var shorttext = text1.length > text2.length ? text2 : text1;
  if (longtext.length < 4 || shorttext.length * 2 < longtext.length) {
    return null;  // Pointless.
  }

  /**
   * Does a substring of shorttext exist within longtext such that the substring
   * is at least half the length of longtext?
   * Closure, but does not reference any external variables.
   * @param {string} longtext Longer string.
   * @param {string} shorttext Shorter string.
   * @param {number} i Start index of quarter length substring within longtext.
   * @return {Array.<string>} Five element Array, containing the prefix of
   *     longtext, the suffix of longtext, the prefix of shorttext, the suffix
   *     of shorttext and the common middle.  Or null if there was no match.
   * @private
   */
  function diff_halfMatchI_(longtext, shorttext, i) {
    // Start with a 1/4 length substring at position i as a seed.
    var seed = longtext.substring(i, i + Math.floor(longtext.length / 4));
    var j = -1;
    var best_common = '';
    var best_longtext_a, best_longtext_b, best_shorttext_a, best_shorttext_b;
    while ((j = shorttext.indexOf(seed, j + 1)) !== -1) {
      var prefixLength = diff_commonPrefix(
        longtext.substring(i), shorttext.substring(j));
      var suffixLength = diff_commonSuffix(
        longtext.substring(0, i), shorttext.substring(0, j));
      if (best_common.length < suffixLength + prefixLength) {
        best_common = shorttext.substring(
          j - suffixLength, j) + shorttext.substring(j, j + prefixLength);
        best_longtext_a = longtext.substring(0, i - suffixLength);
        best_longtext_b = longtext.substring(i + prefixLength);
        best_shorttext_a = shorttext.substring(0, j - suffixLength);
        best_shorttext_b = shorttext.substring(j + prefixLength);
      }
    }
    if (best_common.length * 2 >= longtext.length) {
      return [
        best_longtext_a, best_longtext_b,
        best_shorttext_a, best_shorttext_b, best_common
      ];
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  // First check if the second quarter is the seed for a half-match.
  var hm1 = diff_halfMatchI_(longtext, shorttext, Math.ceil(longtext.length / 4));
  // Check again based on the third quarter.
  var hm2 = diff_halfMatchI_(longtext, shorttext, Math.ceil(longtext.length / 2));
  var hm;
  if (!hm1 && !hm2) {
    return null;
  } else if (!hm2) {
    hm = hm1;
  } else if (!hm1) {
    hm = hm2;
  } else {
    // Both matched.  Select the longest.
    hm = hm1[4].length > hm2[4].length ? hm1 : hm2;
  }

  // A half-match was found, sort out the return data.
  var text1_a, text1_b, text2_a, text2_b;
  if (text1.length > text2.length) {
    text1_a = hm[0];
    text1_b = hm[1];
    text2_a = hm[2];
    text2_b = hm[3];
  } else {
    text2_a = hm[0];
    text2_b = hm[1];
    text1_a = hm[2];
    text1_b = hm[3];
  }
  var mid_common = hm[4];
  return [text1_a, text1_b, text2_a, text2_b, mid_common];
};


/**
 * Reorder and merge like edit sections.  Merge equalities.
 * Any edit section can move as long as it doesn't cross an equality.
 * @param {Array} diffs Array of diff tuples.
 * @param {boolean} fix_unicode Whether to normalize to a unicode-correct diff
 */
function diff_cleanupMerge(diffs, fix_unicode) {
  diffs.push([DIFF_EQUAL, '']);  // Add a dummy entry at the end.
  var pointer = 0;
  var count_delete = 0;
  var count_insert = 0;
  var text_delete = '';
  var text_insert = '';
  var commonlength;
  while (pointer < diffs.length) {
    if (pointer < diffs.length - 1 && !diffs[pointer][1]) {
      diffs.splice(pointer, 1);
      continue;
    }
    switch (diffs[pointer][0]) {
      case DIFF_INSERT:

        count_insert++;
        text_insert += diffs[pointer][1];
        pointer++;
        break;
      case DIFF_DELETE:
        count_delete++;
        text_delete += diffs[pointer][1];
        pointer++;
        break;
      case DIFF_EQUAL:
        var previous_equality = pointer - count_insert - count_delete - 1;
        if (fix_unicode) {
          // prevent splitting of unicode surrogate pairs.  when fix_unicode is true,
          // we assume that the old and new text in the diff are complete and correct
          // unicode-encoded JS strings, but the tuple boundaries may fall between
          // surrogate pairs.  we fix this by shaving off stray surrogates from the end
          // of the previous equality and the beginning of this equality.  this may create
          // empty equalities or a common prefix or suffix.  for example, if AB and AC are
          // emojis, `[[0, 'A'], [-1, 'BA'], [0, 'C']]` would turn into deleting 'ABAC' and
          // inserting 'AC', and then the common suffix 'AC' will be eliminated.  in this
          // particular case, both equalities go away, we absorb any previous inequalities,
          // and we keep scanning for the next equality before rewriting the tuples.
          if (previous_equality >= 0 && ends_with_pair_start(diffs[previous_equality][1])) {
            var stray = diffs[previous_equality][1].slice(-1);
            diffs[previous_equality][1] = diffs[previous_equality][1].slice(0, -1);
            text_delete = stray + text_delete;
            text_insert = stray + text_insert;
            if (!diffs[previous_equality][1]) {
              // emptied out previous equality, so delete it and include previous delete/insert
              diffs.splice(previous_equality, 1);
              pointer--;
              var k = previous_equality - 1;
              if (diffs[k] && diffs[k][0] === DIFF_INSERT) {
                count_insert++;
                text_insert = diffs[k][1] + text_insert;
                k--;
              }
              if (diffs[k] && diffs[k][0] === DIFF_DELETE) {
                count_delete++;
                text_delete = diffs[k][1] + text_delete;
                k--;
              }
              previous_equality = k;
            }
          }
          if (starts_with_pair_end(diffs[pointer][1])) {
            var stray = diffs[pointer][1].charAt(0);
            diffs[pointer][1] = diffs[pointer][1].slice(1);
            text_delete += stray;
            text_insert += stray;
          }
        }
        if (pointer < diffs.length - 1 && !diffs[pointer][1]) {
          // for empty equality not at end, wait for next equality
          diffs.splice(pointer, 1);
          break;
        }
        if (text_delete.length > 0 || text_insert.length > 0) {
          // note that diff_commonPrefix and diff_commonSuffix are unicode-aware
          if (text_delete.length > 0 && text_insert.length > 0) {
            // Factor out any common prefixes.
            commonlength = diff_commonPrefix(text_insert, text_delete);
            if (commonlength !== 0) {
              if (previous_equality >= 0) {
                diffs[previous_equality][1] += text_insert.substring(0, commonlength);
              } else {
                diffs.splice(0, 0, [DIFF_EQUAL, text_insert.substring(0, commonlength)]);
                pointer++;
              }
              text_insert = text_insert.substring(commonlength);
              text_delete = text_delete.substring(commonlength);
            }
            // Factor out any common suffixes.
            commonlength = diff_commonSuffix(text_insert, text_delete);
            if (commonlength !== 0) {
              diffs[pointer][1] =
                text_insert.substring(text_insert.length - commonlength) + diffs[pointer][1];
              text_insert = text_insert.substring(0, text_insert.length - commonlength);
              text_delete = text_delete.substring(0, text_delete.length - commonlength);
            }
          }
          // Delete the offending records and add the merged ones.
          var n = count_insert + count_delete;
          if (text_delete.length === 0 && text_insert.length === 0) {
            diffs.splice(pointer - n, n);
            pointer = pointer - n;
          } else if (text_delete.length === 0) {
            diffs.splice(pointer - n, n, [DIFF_INSERT, text_insert]);
            pointer = pointer - n + 1;
          } else if (text_insert.length === 0) {
            diffs.splice(pointer - n, n, [DIFF_DELETE, text_delete]);
            pointer = pointer - n + 1;
          } else {
            diffs.splice(pointer - n, n, [DIFF_DELETE, text_delete], [DIFF_INSERT, text_insert]);
            pointer = pointer - n + 2;
          }
        }
        if (pointer !== 0 && diffs[pointer - 1][0] === DIFF_EQUAL) {
          // Merge this equality with the previous one.
          diffs[pointer - 1][1] += diffs[pointer][1];
          diffs.splice(pointer, 1);
        } else {
          pointer++;
        }
        count_insert = 0;
        count_delete = 0;
        text_delete = '';
        text_insert = '';
        break;
    }
  }
  if (diffs[diffs.length - 1][1] === '') {
    diffs.pop();  // Remove the dummy entry at the end.
  }

  // Second pass: look for single edits surrounded on both sides by equalities
  // which can be shifted sideways to eliminate an equality.
  // e.g: A<ins>BA</ins>C -> <ins>AB</ins>AC
  var changes = false;
  pointer = 1;
  // Intentionally ignore the first and last element (don't need checking).
  while (pointer < diffs.length - 1) {
    if (diffs[pointer - 1][0] === DIFF_EQUAL &&
      diffs[pointer + 1][0] === DIFF_EQUAL) {
      // This is a single edit surrounded by equalities.
      if (diffs[pointer][1].substring(diffs[pointer][1].length -
        diffs[pointer - 1][1].length) === diffs[pointer - 1][1]) {
        // Shift the edit over the previous equality.
        diffs[pointer][1] = diffs[pointer - 1][1] +
          diffs[pointer][1].substring(0, diffs[pointer][1].length -
            diffs[pointer - 1][1].length);
        diffs[pointer + 1][1] = diffs[pointer - 1][1] + diffs[pointer + 1][1];
        diffs.splice(pointer - 1, 1);
        changes = true;
      } else if (diffs[pointer][1].substring(0, diffs[pointer + 1][1].length) ==
        diffs[pointer + 1][1]) {
        // Shift the edit over the next equality.
        diffs[pointer - 1][1] += diffs[pointer + 1][1];
        diffs[pointer][1] =
          diffs[pointer][1].substring(diffs[pointer + 1][1].length) +
          diffs[pointer + 1][1];
        diffs.splice(pointer + 1, 1);
        changes = true;
      }
    }
    pointer++;
  }
  // If shifts were made, the diff needs reordering and another shift sweep.
  if (changes) {
    diff_cleanupMerge(diffs, fix_unicode);
  }
};

function is_surrogate_pair_start(charCode) {
  return charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF;
}

function is_surrogate_pair_end(charCode) {
  return charCode >= 0xDC00 && charCode <= 0xDFFF;
}

function starts_with_pair_end(str) {
  return is_surrogate_pair_end(str.charCodeAt(0));
}

function ends_with_pair_start(str) {
  return is_surrogate_pair_start(str.charCodeAt(str.length - 1));
}

function remove_empty_tuples(tuples) {
  var ret = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < tuples.length; i++) {
    if (tuples[i][1].length > 0) {
      ret.push(tuples[i]);
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

function make_edit_splice(before, oldMiddle, newMiddle, after) {
  if (ends_with_pair_start(before) || starts_with_pair_end(after)) {
    return null;
  }
  return remove_empty_tuples([
    [DIFF_EQUAL, before],
    [DIFF_DELETE, oldMiddle],
    [DIFF_INSERT, newMiddle],
    [DIFF_EQUAL, after]
  ]);
}

function find_cursor_edit_diff(oldText, newText, cursor_pos) {
  // note: this runs after equality check has ruled out exact equality
  var oldRange = typeof cursor_pos === 'number' ?
    { index: cursor_pos, length: 0 } : cursor_pos.oldRange;
  var newRange = typeof cursor_pos === 'number' ?
    null : cursor_pos.newRange;
  // take into account the old and new selection to generate the best diff
  // possible for a text edit.  for example, a text change from "xxx" to "xx"
  // could be a delete or forwards-delete of any one of the x's, or the
  // result of selecting two of the x's and typing "x".
  var oldLength = oldText.length;
  var newLength = newText.length;
  if (oldRange.length === 0 && (newRange === null || newRange.length === 0)) {
    // see if we have an insert or delete before or after cursor
    var oldCursor = oldRange.index;
    var oldBefore = oldText.slice(0, oldCursor);
    var oldAfter = oldText.slice(oldCursor);
    var maybeNewCursor = newRange ? newRange.index : null;
    editBefore: {
      // is this an insert or delete right before oldCursor?
      var newCursor = oldCursor + newLength - oldLength;
      if (maybeNewCursor !== null && maybeNewCursor !== newCursor) {
        break editBefore;
      }
      if (newCursor < 0 || newCursor > newLength) {
        break editBefore;
      }
      var newBefore = newText.slice(0, newCursor);
      var newAfter = newText.slice(newCursor);
      if (newAfter !== oldAfter) {
        break editBefore;
      }
      var prefixLength = Math.min(oldCursor, newCursor);
      var oldPrefix = oldBefore.slice(0, prefixLength);
      var newPrefix = newBefore.slice(0, prefixLength);
      if (oldPrefix !== newPrefix) {
        break editBefore;
      }
      var oldMiddle = oldBefore.slice(prefixLength);
      var newMiddle = newBefore.slice(prefixLength);
      return make_edit_splice(oldPrefix, oldMiddle, newMiddle, oldAfter);
    }
    editAfter: {
      // is this an insert or delete right after oldCursor?
      if (maybeNewCursor !== null && maybeNewCursor !== oldCursor) {
        break editAfter;
      }
      var cursor = oldCursor;
      var newBefore = newText.slice(0, cursor);
      var newAfter = newText.slice(cursor);
      if (newBefore !== oldBefore) {
        break editAfter;
      }
      var suffixLength = Math.min(oldLength - cursor, newLength - cursor);
      var oldSuffix = oldAfter.slice(oldAfter.length - suffixLength);
      var newSuffix = newAfter.slice(newAfter.length - suffixLength);
      if (oldSuffix !== newSuffix) {
        break editAfter;
      }
      var oldMiddle = oldAfter.slice(0, oldAfter.length - suffixLength);
      var newMiddle = newAfter.slice(0, newAfter.length - suffixLength);
      return make_edit_splice(oldBefore, oldMiddle, newMiddle, oldSuffix);
    }
  }
  if (oldRange.length > 0 && newRange && newRange.length === 0) {
    replaceRange: {
      // see if diff could be a splice of the old selection range
      var oldPrefix = oldText.slice(0, oldRange.index);
      var oldSuffix = oldText.slice(oldRange.index + oldRange.length);
      var prefixLength = oldPrefix.length;
      var suffixLength = oldSuffix.length;
      if (newLength < prefixLength + suffixLength) {
        break replaceRange;
      }
      var newPrefix = newText.slice(0, prefixLength);
      var newSuffix = newText.slice(newLength - suffixLength);
      if (oldPrefix !== newPrefix || oldSuffix !== newSuffix) {
        break replaceRange;
      }
      var oldMiddle = oldText.slice(prefixLength, oldLength - suffixLength);
      var newMiddle = newText.slice(prefixLength, newLength - suffixLength);
      return make_edit_splice(oldPrefix, oldMiddle, newMiddle, oldSuffix);
    }
  }

  return null;
}

function diff(text1, text2, cursor_pos) {
  // only pass fix_unicode=true at the top level, not when diff_main is
  // recursively invoked
  return diff_main(text1, text2, cursor_pos, true);
}

diff.INSERT = DIFF_INSERT;
diff.DELETE = DIFF_DELETE;
diff.EQUAL = DIFF_EQUAL;

module.exports = diff;