readability-redundant-string-init.cpp
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// RUN: %check_clang_tidy -std=c++11,c++14 %s readability-redundant-string-init %t \
// RUN: -config="{CheckOptions: \
// RUN: [{key: readability-redundant-string-init.StringNames, \
// RUN: value: '::std::basic_string;our::TestString'}] \
// RUN: }"
// FIXME: Fix the checker to work in C++17 mode.
namespace std {
template <typename T>
class allocator {};
template <typename T>
class char_traits {};
template <typename C, typename T = std::char_traits<C>, typename A = std::allocator<C>>
struct basic_string {
basic_string();
basic_string(const basic_string&);
basic_string(const C *, const A &a = A());
~basic_string();
};
typedef basic_string<char> string;
typedef basic_string<wchar_t> wstring;
}
void f() {
std::string a = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization [readability-redundant-string-init]
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string a;
std::string b("");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string b;
std::string c = R"()";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string c;
std::string d(R"()");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string d;
std::string e{""};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string e;
std::string f = {""};
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string f;
std::string u = "u";
std::string w("w");
std::string x = R"(x)";
std::string y(R"(y)");
std::string z;
}
void g() {
std::wstring a = L"";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:16: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::wstring a;
std::wstring b(L"");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:16: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::wstring b;
std::wstring c = LR"()";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:16: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::wstring c;
std::wstring d(LR"()");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:16: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::wstring d;
std::wstring u = L"u";
std::wstring w(L"w");
std::wstring x = LR"(x)";
std::wstring y(LR"(y)");
std::wstring z;
}
template <typename T>
void templ() {
std::string s = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string s;
}
#define M(x) x
#define N { std::string s = ""; }
// CHECK-FIXES: #define N { std::string s = ""; }
void h() {
templ<int>();
templ<double>();
M({ std::string s = ""; })
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:19: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: M({ std::string s; })
N
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: N
N
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:3: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: N
}
typedef std::string MyString;
#define STRING MyString
#define DECL_STRING(name, val) STRING name = val
void i() {
MyString a = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: MyString a;
STRING b = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:10: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: STRING b;
MyString c = "" "" "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:12: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: MyString c;
STRING d = "" "" "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:10: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: STRING d;
DECL_STRING(e, "");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
MyString f = "u";
STRING g = "u";
DECL_STRING(h, "u");
}
#define EMPTY_STR ""
void j() {
std::string a(EMPTY_STR);
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string a;
std::string b = (EMPTY_STR);
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string b;
std::string c(EMPTY_STR "u" EMPTY_STR);
}
void k() {
std::string a = "", b = "", c = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:23: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-3]]:31: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string a, b, c;
std::string d = "u", e = "u", f = "u";
std::string g = "u", h = "", i = "uuu", j = "", k;
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:24: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:43: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string g = "u", h, i = "uuu", j, k;
}
// These cases should not generate warnings.
extern void Param1(std::string param = "");
extern void Param2(const std::string& param = "");
void Param3(std::string param = "") {}
void Param4(STRING param = "") {}
namespace our {
struct TestString {
TestString();
TestString(const TestString &);
TestString(const char *);
~TestString();
};
}
void ourTestStringTests() {
our::TestString a = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:19: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: our::TestString a;
our::TestString b("");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:19: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: our::TestString b;
our::TestString c = R"()";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:19: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: our::TestString c;
our::TestString d(R"()");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:19: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: our::TestString d;
our::TestString u = "u";
our::TestString w("w");
our::TestString x = R"(x)";
our::TestString y(R"(y)");
our::TestString z;
}
namespace their {
using TestString = our::TestString;
}
// their::TestString is the same type so should warn / fix
void theirTestStringTests() {
their::TestString a = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:21: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: their::TestString a;
their::TestString b("");
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:21: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: their::TestString b;
}
namespace other {
// Identical declarations to above but different type
struct TestString {
TestString();
TestString(const TestString &);
TestString(const char *);
~TestString();
};
// Identical declarations to above but different type
template <typename T>
class allocator {};
template <typename T>
class char_traits {};
template <typename C, typename T = std::char_traits<C>, typename A = std::allocator<C>>
struct basic_string {
basic_string();
basic_string(const basic_string &);
basic_string(const C *, const A &a = A());
~basic_string();
};
typedef basic_string<char> string;
typedef basic_string<wchar_t> wstring;
}
// other::TestString, other::string, other::wstring are unrelated to the types
// being checked. No warnings / fixes should be produced for these types.
void otherTestStringTests() {
other::TestString a = "";
other::TestString b("");
other::string c = "";
other::string d("");
other::wstring e = L"";
other::wstring f(L"");
}
class Foo {
std::string A = "";
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: std::string A;
std::string B;
std::string C;
std::string D;
std::string E = "NotEmpty";
public:
// Check redundant constructor where Field has a redundant initializer.
Foo() : A("") {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:11: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: Foo() {}
// Check redundant constructor where Field has no initializer.
Foo(char) : B("") {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: Foo(char) {}
// Check redundant constructor where Field has a valid initializer.
Foo(long) : E("") {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:15: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: Foo(long) : E() {}
// Check how it handles removing 1 initializer, and defaulting the other.
Foo(int) : B(""), E("") {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:14: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:21: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: Foo(int) : E() {}
Foo(short) : B{""} {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:16: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: Foo(short) {}
Foo(float) : A{""}, B{""} {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:16: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:23: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: Foo(float) {}
// Check how it handles removing some redundant initializers while leaving
// valid initializers intact.
Foo(std::string Arg) : A(Arg), B(""), C("NonEmpty"), D(R"()"), E("") {}
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-1]]:34: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-2]]:56: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-MESSAGES: [[@LINE-3]]:66: warning: redundant string initialization
// CHECK-FIXES: Foo(std::string Arg) : A(Arg), C("NonEmpty"), E() {}
};