[feat] 회원가입

@@ -4,8 +4,21 @@ const express = require('express')
 const app = express()
 const port = 5000
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+// User.js 정보 가져옴 (회원가입 위해)
+const { User } = require("./models/User")
+
+// body-parsor 가져옴 (clinet에서 오는 정보를 서버에서 분석해서 가져올 수 있음)
+const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
+app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}))  // application/x-www-form-urlencoded 로 되어있는 데이터를 분석해서 가져올 수 있음
+app.use(bodyParser.json())  // application/json 으로 되어있는 데이터를 분석해서 가져올 수 있음
+
+const mongoose = require('mongoose')
+mongoose.connect('mongodb+srv://mindyeoi:aaa111@boilerplate.djq4a.mongodb.net/myFirstDatabase?retryWrites=true&w=majority',
+=======
 const mongoose = require('mongoose')
 mongoose.connect('mongodb+srv://mindyeoi:20241004qw@boilerplate.djq4a.mongodb.net/myFirstDatabase?retryWrites=true&w=majority',
+>>>>>>> 8d4c706f8fbe0f97a457ec2881c56d7c0d2862b9
 {
     useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true, useCreateIndex: true, useFindAndModify: false
 }).then(() => console.log('MongoDB connected...'))
@@ -13,6 +26,27 @@ mongoose.connect('mongodb+srv://mindyeoi:20241004qw@boilerplate.djq4a.mongodb.ne
 
 app.get('/', (req, res) => res.send('Hello World!'))
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+// 회원가입 기능
+// post 메소드를 이용, end point는 register
+app.post('/register', (req, res) => {
+  // 회원가입할 때 필요한 정보들(User.js에 있는 것들)을 client에서 가져오면
+  // 그것들을 데이터베이스에 넣어준다.
+
+  const user = new User(req.body) // bodyparser가 있기 때문에 여기 User의 정보를 들어가게 할 수 있음
+  user.save((err, userInfo) => {// 정보들이 user모델에 저장
+          // 에러가 생기면
+          if(err) return res.json({success:false, err}) //클라이언트에 에러가 있다고 json 형식으로 전달
+          // 성공하면
+          return res.status(200).json({
+            success: true // json형식으로 success: true 전달
+          })
+  }) 
+
+})
+
+=======
+>>>>>>> 8d4c706f8fbe0f97a457ec2881c56d7c0d2862b9
 app.listen(port, () => 
   console.log(`Example app listening at http://localhost:${port}`)
 )

+// monggoDB Model and Schema
+const mongoose = require('mongoose');
+
+
+const userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
+    name:{
+        type: String,
+        maxlength: 50
+    },
+    email:{
+        type: String,
+        trim: true,  // 'minjeong park'처럼 space가 있는 문자에 space가 없어지도록 함
+        unique: 1    // 똑같은 이메일은 쓸 수 없도록
+    },
+    password: {
+        type: String,
+        minlength: 5
+    },
+    lastname: {
+        type: String,
+        maxlength: 50
+    },
+    role: { // Number==1 이면 관리자, number==0 이면 일반 유저
+        type: Number,
+        default: 0  // default는 0
+    },
+    token : {
+        type : String
+    },
+    tokenExp: { //토큰의 유효기간
+        type: Number
+    }
+})
+
+// 만든 스키마를 모델로 감싸줌
+const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema)
+
+// 이 모델을 다른 파일에서도 쓰고싶으면 아래와 같이 해주면 됨
+module.exports = {User}
\ No newline at end of file

 {
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+  "_from": "body-parser",
+=======
   "_from": "body-parser@1.19.0",
+>>>>>>> 8d4c706f8fbe0f97a457ec2881c56d7c0d2862b9
   "_id": "body-parser@1.19.0",
   "_inBundle": false,
   "_integrity": "sha512-dhEPs72UPbDnAQJ9ZKMNTP6ptJaionhP5cBb541nXPlW60Jepo9RV/a4fX4XWW9CuFNK22krhrj1+rgzifNCsw==",
   "_location": "/body-parser",
   "_phantomChildren": {},
   "_requested": {
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+    "type": "tag",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "body-parser",
+    "name": "body-parser",
+    "escapedName": "body-parser",
+    "rawSpec": "",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "latest"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "#USER",
+    "/",
+=======
     "type": "version",
     "registry": true,
     "raw": "body-parser@1.19.0",
@@ -16,12 +34,18 @@
     "fetchSpec": "1.19.0"
   },
   "_requiredBy": [
+>>>>>>> 8d4c706f8fbe0f97a457ec2881c56d7c0d2862b9
     "/express"
   ],
   "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.19.0.tgz",
   "_shasum": "96b2709e57c9c4e09a6fd66a8fd979844f69f08a",
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+  "_spec": "body-parser",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/boiler-plate",
+=======
   "_spec": "body-parser@1.19.0",
   "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/boiler-plate/node_modules/express",
+>>>>>>> 8d4c706f8fbe0f97a457ec2881c56d7c0d2862b9
   "bugs": {
     "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/issues"
   },

@@ -7,9 +7,16 @@
     "start": "node index.js",
     "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
   },
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+  "author": "minjeong Park",
+  "license": "ISC",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "body-parser": "^1.19.0",
+=======
   "author": "mindyeoi",
   "license": "ISC",
   "dependencies": {
+>>>>>>> 8d4c706f8fbe0f97a457ec2881c56d7c0d2862b9
     "express": "^4.17.1",
     "mongoose": "^5.12.11"
   }

+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong <me@jongleberry.com>
+Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson <doug@somethingdoug.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+/*!
+ * body-parser
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var deprecate = require('depd')('body-parser')
+
+/**
+ * Cache of loaded parsers.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var parsers = Object.create(null)
+
+/**
+ * @typedef Parsers
+ * @type {function}
+ * @property {function} json
+ * @property {function} raw
+ * @property {function} text
+ * @property {function} urlencoded
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @type {Parsers}
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = deprecate.function(bodyParser,
+  'bodyParser: use individual json/urlencoded middlewares')
+
+/**
+ * JSON parser.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+Object.defineProperty(exports, 'json', {
+  configurable: true,
+  enumerable: true,
+  get: createParserGetter('json')
+})
+
+/**
+ * Raw parser.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+Object.defineProperty(exports, 'raw', {
+  configurable: true,
+  enumerable: true,
+  get: createParserGetter('raw')
+})
+
+/**
+ * Text parser.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+Object.defineProperty(exports, 'text', {
+  configurable: true,
+  enumerable: true,
+  get: createParserGetter('text')
+})
+
+/**
+ * URL-encoded parser.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+Object.defineProperty(exports, 'urlencoded', {
+  configurable: true,
+  enumerable: true,
+  get: createParserGetter('urlencoded')
+})
+
+/**
+ * Create a middleware to parse json and urlencoded bodies.
+ *
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @return {function}
+ * @deprecated
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function bodyParser (options) {
+  var opts = {}
+
+  // exclude type option
+  if (options) {
+    for (var prop in options) {
+      if (prop !== 'type') {
+        opts[prop] = options[prop]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  var _urlencoded = exports.urlencoded(opts)
+  var _json = exports.json(opts)
+
+  return function bodyParser (req, res, next) {
+    _json(req, res, function (err) {
+      if (err) return next(err)
+      _urlencoded(req, res, next)
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a getter for loading a parser.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function createParserGetter (name) {
+  return function get () {
+    return loadParser(name)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load a parser module.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function loadParser (parserName) {
+  var parser = parsers[parserName]
+
+  if (parser !== undefined) {
+    return parser
+  }
+
+  // this uses a switch for static require analysis
+  switch (parserName) {
+    case 'json':
+      parser = require('./lib/types/json')
+      break
+    case 'raw':
+      parser = require('./lib/types/raw')
+      break
+    case 'text':
+      parser = require('./lib/types/text')
+      break
+    case 'urlencoded':
+      parser = require('./lib/types/urlencoded')
+      break
+  }
+
+  // store to prevent invoking require()
+  return (parsers[parserName] = parser)
+}

+/*!
+ * body-parser
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var createError = require('http-errors')
+var getBody = require('raw-body')
+var iconv = require('iconv-lite')
+var onFinished = require('on-finished')
+var zlib = require('zlib')
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = read
+
+/**
+ * Read a request into a buffer and parse.
+ *
+ * @param {object} req
+ * @param {object} res
+ * @param {function} next
+ * @param {function} parse
+ * @param {function} debug
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function read (req, res, next, parse, debug, options) {
+  var length
+  var opts = options
+  var stream
+
+  // flag as parsed
+  req._body = true
+
+  // read options
+  var encoding = opts.encoding !== null
+    ? opts.encoding
+    : null
+  var verify = opts.verify
+
+  try {
+    // get the content stream
+    stream = contentstream(req, debug, opts.inflate)
+    length = stream.length
+    stream.length = undefined
+  } catch (err) {
+    return next(err)
+  }
+
+  // set raw-body options
+  opts.length = length
+  opts.encoding = verify
+    ? null
+    : encoding
+
+  // assert charset is supported
+  if (opts.encoding === null && encoding !== null && !iconv.encodingExists(encoding)) {
+    return next(createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + encoding.toUpperCase() + '"', {
+      charset: encoding.toLowerCase(),
+      type: 'charset.unsupported'
+    }))
+  }
+
+  // read body
+  debug('read body')
+  getBody(stream, opts, function (error, body) {
+    if (error) {
+      var _error
+
+      if (error.type === 'encoding.unsupported') {
+        // echo back charset
+        _error = createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + encoding.toUpperCase() + '"', {
+          charset: encoding.toLowerCase(),
+          type: 'charset.unsupported'
+        })
+      } else {
+        // set status code on error
+        _error = createError(400, error)
+      }
+
+      // read off entire request
+      stream.resume()
+      onFinished(req, function onfinished () {
+        next(createError(400, _error))
+      })
+      return
+    }
+
+    // verify
+    if (verify) {
+      try {
+        debug('verify body')
+        verify(req, res, body, encoding)
+      } catch (err) {
+        next(createError(403, err, {
+          body: body,
+          type: err.type || 'entity.verify.failed'
+        }))
+        return
+      }
+    }
+
+    // parse
+    var str = body
+    try {
+      debug('parse body')
+      str = typeof body !== 'string' && encoding !== null
+        ? iconv.decode(body, encoding)
+        : body
+      req.body = parse(str)
+    } catch (err) {
+      next(createError(400, err, {
+        body: str,
+        type: err.type || 'entity.parse.failed'
+      }))
+      return
+    }
+
+    next()
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the content stream of the request.
+ *
+ * @param {object} req
+ * @param {function} debug
+ * @param {boolean} [inflate=true]
+ * @return {object}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function contentstream (req, debug, inflate) {
+  var encoding = (req.headers['content-encoding'] || 'identity').toLowerCase()
+  var length = req.headers['content-length']
+  var stream
+
+  debug('content-encoding "%s"', encoding)
+
+  if (inflate === false && encoding !== 'identity') {
+    throw createError(415, 'content encoding unsupported', {
+      encoding: encoding,
+      type: 'encoding.unsupported'
+    })
+  }
+
+  switch (encoding) {
+    case 'deflate':
+      stream = zlib.createInflate()
+      debug('inflate body')
+      req.pipe(stream)
+      break
+    case 'gzip':
+      stream = zlib.createGunzip()
+      debug('gunzip body')
+      req.pipe(stream)
+      break
+    case 'identity':
+      stream = req
+      stream.length = length
+      break
+    default:
+      throw createError(415, 'unsupported content encoding "' + encoding + '"', {
+        encoding: encoding,
+        type: 'encoding.unsupported'
+      })
+  }
+
+  return stream
+}

+/*!
+ * body-parser
+ * Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var bytes = require('bytes')
+var contentType = require('content-type')
+var createError = require('http-errors')
+var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:json')
+var read = require('../read')
+var typeis = require('type-is')
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = json
+
+/**
+ * RegExp to match the first non-space in a string.
+ *
+ * Allowed whitespace is defined in RFC 7159:
+ *
+ *    ws = *(
+ *            %x20 /              ; Space
+ *            %x09 /              ; Horizontal tab
+ *            %x0A /              ; Line feed or New line
+ *            %x0D )              ; Carriage return
+ */
+
+var FIRST_CHAR_REGEXP = /^[\x20\x09\x0a\x0d]*(.)/ // eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
+
+/**
+ * Create a middleware to parse JSON bodies.
+ *
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @return {function}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function json (options) {
+  var opts = options || {}
+
+  var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
+    ? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
+    : opts.limit
+  var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
+  var reviver = opts.reviver
+  var strict = opts.strict !== false
+  var type = opts.type || 'application/json'
+  var verify = opts.verify || false
+
+  if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
+  }
+
+  // create the appropriate type checking function
+  var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
+    ? typeChecker(type)
+    : type
+
+  function parse (body) {
+    if (body.length === 0) {
+      // special-case empty json body, as it's a common client-side mistake
+      // TODO: maybe make this configurable or part of "strict" option
+      return {}
+    }
+
+    if (strict) {
+      var first = firstchar(body)
+
+      if (first !== '{' && first !== '[') {
+        debug('strict violation')
+        throw createStrictSyntaxError(body, first)
+      }
+    }
+
+    try {
+      debug('parse json')
+      return JSON.parse(body, reviver)
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw normalizeJsonSyntaxError(e, {
+        message: e.message,
+        stack: e.stack
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  return function jsonParser (req, res, next) {
+    if (req._body) {
+      debug('body already parsed')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    req.body = req.body || {}
+
+    // skip requests without bodies
+    if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
+      debug('skip empty body')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
+
+    // determine if request should be parsed
+    if (!shouldParse(req)) {
+      debug('skip parsing')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    // assert charset per RFC 7159 sec 8.1
+    var charset = getCharset(req) || 'utf-8'
+    if (charset.substr(0, 4) !== 'utf-') {
+      debug('invalid charset')
+      next(createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + charset.toUpperCase() + '"', {
+        charset: charset,
+        type: 'charset.unsupported'
+      }))
+      return
+    }
+
+    // read
+    read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
+      encoding: charset,
+      inflate: inflate,
+      limit: limit,
+      verify: verify
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create strict violation syntax error matching native error.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @param {string} char
+ * @return {Error}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function createStrictSyntaxError (str, char) {
+  var index = str.indexOf(char)
+  var partial = str.substring(0, index) + '#'
+
+  try {
+    JSON.parse(partial); /* istanbul ignore next */ throw new SyntaxError('strict violation')
+  } catch (e) {
+    return normalizeJsonSyntaxError(e, {
+      message: e.message.replace('#', char),
+      stack: e.stack
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the first non-whitespace character in a string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} str
+ * @return {function}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function firstchar (str) {
+  return FIRST_CHAR_REGEXP.exec(str)[1]
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the charset of a request.
+ *
+ * @param {object} req
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function getCharset (req) {
+  try {
+    return (contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset || '').toLowerCase()
+  } catch (e) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Normalize a SyntaxError for JSON.parse.
+ *
+ * @param {SyntaxError} error
+ * @param {object} obj
+ * @return {SyntaxError}
+ */
+
+function normalizeJsonSyntaxError (error, obj) {
+  var keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(error)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    var key = keys[i]
+    if (key !== 'stack' && key !== 'message') {
+      delete error[key]
+    }
+  }
+
+  // replace stack before message for Node.js 0.10 and below
+  error.stack = obj.stack.replace(error.message, obj.message)
+  error.message = obj.message
+
+  return error
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the simple type checker.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @return {function}
+ */
+
+function typeChecker (type) {
+  return function checkType (req) {
+    return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
+  }
+}

+/*!
+ * body-parser
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var bytes = require('bytes')
+var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:raw')
+var read = require('../read')
+var typeis = require('type-is')
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = raw
+
+/**
+ * Create a middleware to parse raw bodies.
+ *
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @return {function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function raw (options) {
+  var opts = options || {}
+
+  var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
+  var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
+    ? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
+    : opts.limit
+  var type = opts.type || 'application/octet-stream'
+  var verify = opts.verify || false
+
+  if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
+  }
+
+  // create the appropriate type checking function
+  var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
+    ? typeChecker(type)
+    : type
+
+  function parse (buf) {
+    return buf
+  }
+
+  return function rawParser (req, res, next) {
+    if (req._body) {
+      debug('body already parsed')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    req.body = req.body || {}
+
+    // skip requests without bodies
+    if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
+      debug('skip empty body')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
+
+    // determine if request should be parsed
+    if (!shouldParse(req)) {
+      debug('skip parsing')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    // read
+    read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
+      encoding: null,
+      inflate: inflate,
+      limit: limit,
+      verify: verify
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the simple type checker.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @return {function}
+ */
+
+function typeChecker (type) {
+  return function checkType (req) {
+    return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
+  }
+}

+/*!
+ * body-parser
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var bytes = require('bytes')
+var contentType = require('content-type')
+var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:text')
+var read = require('../read')
+var typeis = require('type-is')
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = text
+
+/**
+ * Create a middleware to parse text bodies.
+ *
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @return {function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function text (options) {
+  var opts = options || {}
+
+  var defaultCharset = opts.defaultCharset || 'utf-8'
+  var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
+  var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
+    ? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
+    : opts.limit
+  var type = opts.type || 'text/plain'
+  var verify = opts.verify || false
+
+  if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
+  }
+
+  // create the appropriate type checking function
+  var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
+    ? typeChecker(type)
+    : type
+
+  function parse (buf) {
+    return buf
+  }
+
+  return function textParser (req, res, next) {
+    if (req._body) {
+      debug('body already parsed')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    req.body = req.body || {}
+
+    // skip requests without bodies
+    if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
+      debug('skip empty body')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
+
+    // determine if request should be parsed
+    if (!shouldParse(req)) {
+      debug('skip parsing')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    // get charset
+    var charset = getCharset(req) || defaultCharset
+
+    // read
+    read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
+      encoding: charset,
+      inflate: inflate,
+      limit: limit,
+      verify: verify
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the charset of a request.
+ *
+ * @param {object} req
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function getCharset (req) {
+  try {
+    return (contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset || '').toLowerCase()
+  } catch (e) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the simple type checker.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @return {function}
+ */
+
+function typeChecker (type) {
+  return function checkType (req) {
+    return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
+  }
+}

+/*!
+ * body-parser
+ * Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var bytes = require('bytes')
+var contentType = require('content-type')
+var createError = require('http-errors')
+var debug = require('debug')('body-parser:urlencoded')
+var deprecate = require('depd')('body-parser')
+var read = require('../read')
+var typeis = require('type-is')
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = urlencoded
+
+/**
+ * Cache of parser modules.
+ */
+
+var parsers = Object.create(null)
+
+/**
+ * Create a middleware to parse urlencoded bodies.
+ *
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @return {function}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function urlencoded (options) {
+  var opts = options || {}
+
+  // notice because option default will flip in next major
+  if (opts.extended === undefined) {
+    deprecate('undefined extended: provide extended option')
+  }
+
+  var extended = opts.extended !== false
+  var inflate = opts.inflate !== false
+  var limit = typeof opts.limit !== 'number'
+    ? bytes.parse(opts.limit || '100kb')
+    : opts.limit
+  var type = opts.type || 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+  var verify = opts.verify || false
+
+  if (verify !== false && typeof verify !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('option verify must be function')
+  }
+
+  // create the appropriate query parser
+  var queryparse = extended
+    ? extendedparser(opts)
+    : simpleparser(opts)
+
+  // create the appropriate type checking function
+  var shouldParse = typeof type !== 'function'
+    ? typeChecker(type)
+    : type
+
+  function parse (body) {
+    return body.length
+      ? queryparse(body)
+      : {}
+  }
+
+  return function urlencodedParser (req, res, next) {
+    if (req._body) {
+      debug('body already parsed')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    req.body = req.body || {}
+
+    // skip requests without bodies
+    if (!typeis.hasBody(req)) {
+      debug('skip empty body')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    debug('content-type %j', req.headers['content-type'])
+
+    // determine if request should be parsed
+    if (!shouldParse(req)) {
+      debug('skip parsing')
+      next()
+      return
+    }
+
+    // assert charset
+    var charset = getCharset(req) || 'utf-8'
+    if (charset !== 'utf-8') {
+      debug('invalid charset')
+      next(createError(415, 'unsupported charset "' + charset.toUpperCase() + '"', {
+        charset: charset,
+        type: 'charset.unsupported'
+      }))
+      return
+    }
+
+    // read
+    read(req, res, next, parse, debug, {
+      debug: debug,
+      encoding: charset,
+      inflate: inflate,
+      limit: limit,
+      verify: verify
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the extended query parser.
+ *
+ * @param {object} options
+ */
+
+function extendedparser (options) {
+  var parameterLimit = options.parameterLimit !== undefined
+    ? options.parameterLimit
+    : 1000
+  var parse = parser('qs')
+
+  if (isNaN(parameterLimit) || parameterLimit < 1) {
+    throw new TypeError('option parameterLimit must be a positive number')
+  }
+
+  if (isFinite(parameterLimit)) {
+    parameterLimit = parameterLimit | 0
+  }
+
+  return function queryparse (body) {
+    var paramCount = parameterCount(body, parameterLimit)
+
+    if (paramCount === undefined) {
+      debug('too many parameters')
+      throw createError(413, 'too many parameters', {
+        type: 'parameters.too.many'
+      })
+    }
+
+    var arrayLimit = Math.max(100, paramCount)
+
+    debug('parse extended urlencoding')
+    return parse(body, {
+      allowPrototypes: true,
+      arrayLimit: arrayLimit,
+      depth: Infinity,
+      parameterLimit: parameterLimit
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the charset of a request.
+ *
+ * @param {object} req
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function getCharset (req) {
+  try {
+    return (contentType.parse(req).parameters.charset || '').toLowerCase()
+  } catch (e) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Count the number of parameters, stopping once limit reached
+ *
+ * @param {string} body
+ * @param {number} limit
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function parameterCount (body, limit) {
+  var count = 0
+  var index = 0
+
+  while ((index = body.indexOf('&', index)) !== -1) {
+    count++
+    index++
+
+    if (count === limit) {
+      return undefined
+    }
+  }
+
+  return count
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get parser for module name dynamically.
+ *
+ * @param {string} name
+ * @return {function}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function parser (name) {
+  var mod = parsers[name]
+
+  if (mod !== undefined) {
+    return mod.parse
+  }
+
+  // this uses a switch for static require analysis
+  switch (name) {
+    case 'qs':
+      mod = require('qs')
+      break
+    case 'querystring':
+      mod = require('querystring')
+      break
+  }
+
+  // store to prevent invoking require()
+  parsers[name] = mod
+
+  return mod.parse
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the simple query parser.
+ *
+ * @param {object} options
+ */
+
+function simpleparser (options) {
+  var parameterLimit = options.parameterLimit !== undefined
+    ? options.parameterLimit
+    : 1000
+  var parse = parser('querystring')
+
+  if (isNaN(parameterLimit) || parameterLimit < 1) {
+    throw new TypeError('option parameterLimit must be a positive number')
+  }
+
+  if (isFinite(parameterLimit)) {
+    parameterLimit = parameterLimit | 0
+  }
+
+  return function queryparse (body) {
+    var paramCount = parameterCount(body, parameterLimit)
+
+    if (paramCount === undefined) {
+      debug('too many parameters')
+      throw createError(413, 'too many parameters', {
+        type: 'parameters.too.many'
+      })
+    }
+
+    debug('parse urlencoding')
+    return parse(body, undefined, undefined, { maxKeys: parameterLimit })
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the simple type checker.
+ *
+ * @param {string} type
+ * @return {function}
+ */
+
+function typeChecker (type) {
+  return function checkType (req) {
+    return Boolean(typeis(req, type))
+  }
+}

+{
+  "_from": "body-parser",
+  "_id": "body-parser@1.19.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-dhEPs72UPbDnAQJ9ZKMNTP6ptJaionhP5cBb541nXPlW60Jepo9RV/a4fX4XWW9CuFNK22krhrj1+rgzifNCsw==",
+  "_location": "/body-parser",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "tag",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "body-parser",
+    "name": "body-parser",
+    "escapedName": "body-parser",
+    "rawSpec": "",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "latest"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "#USER",
+    "/"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.19.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "96b2709e57c9c4e09a6fd66a8fd979844f69f08a",
+  "_spec": "body-parser",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+      "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Jonathan Ong",
+      "email": "me@jongleberry.com",
+      "url": "http://jongleberry.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "bytes": "3.1.0",
+    "content-type": "~1.0.4",
+    "debug": "2.6.9",
+    "depd": "~1.1.2",
+    "http-errors": "1.7.2",
+    "iconv-lite": "0.4.24",
+    "on-finished": "~2.3.0",
+    "qs": "6.7.0",
+    "raw-body": "2.4.0",
+    "type-is": "~1.6.17"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Node.js body parsing middleware",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "eslint": "5.16.0",
+    "eslint-config-standard": "12.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.17.2",
+    "eslint-plugin-markdown": "1.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-node": "8.0.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-promise": "4.1.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-standard": "4.0.0",
+    "istanbul": "0.4.5",
+    "methods": "1.1.2",
+    "mocha": "6.1.4",
+    "safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
+    "supertest": "4.0.2"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.8"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib/",
+    "LICENSE",
+    "HISTORY.md",
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser#readme",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "body-parser",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/expressjs/body-parser.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "lint": "eslint --plugin markdown --ext js,md .",
+    "test": "mocha --require test/support/env --reporter spec --check-leaks --bail test/",
+    "test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --require test/support/env --reporter dot --check-leaks test/",
+    "test-travis": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --require test/support/env --reporter spec --check-leaks test/"
+  },
+  "version": "1.19.0"
+}

+3.1.0 / 2019-01-22
+==================
+
+  * Add petabyte (`pb`) support
+
+3.0.0 / 2017-08-31
+==================
+
+  * Change "kB" to "KB" in format output
+  * Remove support for Node.js 0.6
+  * Remove support for ComponentJS
+
+2.5.0 / 2017-03-24
+==================
+
+  * Add option "unit"
+
+2.4.0 / 2016-06-01
+==================
+
+  * Add option "unitSeparator"
+
+2.3.0 / 2016-02-15
+==================
+
+  * Drop partial bytes on all parsed units
+  * Fix non-finite numbers to `.format` to return `null`
+  * Fix parsing byte string that looks like hex
+  * perf: hoist regular expressions
+
+2.2.0 / 2015-11-13
+==================
+
+  * add option "decimalPlaces"
+  * add option "fixedDecimals"
+
+2.1.0 / 2015-05-21
+==================
+
+  * add `.format` export
+  * add `.parse` export
+
+2.0.2 / 2015-05-20
+==================
+
+  * remove map recreation
+  * remove unnecessary object construction
+
+2.0.1 / 2015-05-07
+==================
+
+  * fix browserify require
+  * remove node.extend dependency
+
+2.0.0 / 2015-04-12
+==================
+
+  * add option "case"
+  * add option "thousandsSeparator"
+  * return "null" on invalid parse input
+  * support proper round-trip: bytes(bytes(num)) === num
+  * units no longer case sensitive when parsing
+
+1.0.0 / 2014-05-05
+==================
+
+ * add negative support. fixes #6
+
+0.3.0 / 2014-03-19
+==================
+
+ * added terabyte support
+
+0.2.1 / 2013-04-01
+==================
+
+  * add .component
+
+0.2.0 / 2012-10-28
+==================
+
+  * bytes(200).should.eql('200b')
+
+0.1.0 / 2012-07-04
+==================
+
+  * add bytes to string conversion [yields]

+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2012-2014 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+Copyright (c) 2015 Jed Watson <jed.watson@me.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+# Bytes utility
+
+[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
+[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
+[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+Utility to parse a string bytes (ex: `1TB`) to bytes (`1099511627776`) and vice-versa.
+
+## Installation
+
+This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
+[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
+[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
+
+```bash
+$ npm install bytes
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```js
+var bytes = require('bytes');
+```
+
+#### bytes.format(number value, [options]): string｜null
+
+Format the given value in bytes into a string. If the value is negative, it is kept as such. If it is a float, it is
+ rounded.
+
+**Arguments**
+
+| Name    | Type     | Description        |
+|---------|----------|--------------------|
+| value   | `number` | Value in bytes     |
+| options | `Object` | Conversion options |
+
+**Options**
+
+| Property          | Type   | Description                                                                             |
+|-------------------|--------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| decimalPlaces | `number`｜`null` | Maximum number of decimal places to include in output. Default value to `2`. |
+| fixedDecimals | `boolean`｜`null` | Whether to always display the maximum number of decimal places. Default value to `false` |
+| thousandsSeparator | `string`｜`null` | Example of values: `' '`, `','` and `.`... Default value to `''`. |
+| unit | `string`｜`null` | The unit in which the result will be returned (B/KB/MB/GB/TB). Default value to `''` (which means auto detect). |
+| unitSeparator | `string`｜`null` | Separator to use between number and unit. Default value to `''`. |
+
+**Returns**
+
+| Name    | Type             | Description                                     |
+|---------|------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
+| results | `string`｜`null` | Return null upon error. String value otherwise. |
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+bytes(1024);
+// output: '1KB'
+
+bytes(1000);
+// output: '1000B'
+
+bytes(1000, {thousandsSeparator: ' '});
+// output: '1 000B'
+
+bytes(1024 * 1.7, {decimalPlaces: 0});
+// output: '2KB'
+
+bytes(1024, {unitSeparator: ' '});
+// output: '1 KB'
+
+```
+
+#### bytes.parse(string｜number value): number｜null
+
+Parse the string value into an integer in bytes. If no unit is given, or `value`
+is a number, it is assumed the value is in bytes.
+
+Supported units and abbreviations are as follows and are case-insensitive:
+
+  * `b` for bytes
+  * `kb` for kilobytes
+  * `mb` for megabytes
+  * `gb` for gigabytes
+  * `tb` for terabytes
+  * `pb` for petabytes
+
+The units are in powers of two, not ten. This means 1kb = 1024b according to this parser.
+
+**Arguments**
+
+| Name          | Type   | Description        |
+|---------------|--------|--------------------|
+| value   | `string`｜`number` | String to parse, or number in bytes.   |
+
+**Returns**
+
+| Name    | Type        | Description             |
+|---------|-------------|-------------------------|
+| results | `number`｜`null` | Return null upon error. Value in bytes otherwise. |
+
+**Example**
+
+```js
+bytes('1KB');
+// output: 1024
+
+bytes('1024');
+// output: 1024
+
+bytes(1024);
+// output: 1KB
+```
+
+## License 
+
+[MIT](LICENSE)
+
+[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/visionmedia/bytes.js/master
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/visionmedia/bytes.js?branch=master
+[downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/bytes
+[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/bytes
+[npm-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/bytes
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/bytes
+[travis-image]: https://badgen.net/travis/visionmedia/bytes.js/master
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/visionmedia/bytes.js

+/*!
+ * bytes
+ * Copyright(c) 2012-2014 TJ Holowaychuk
+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Jed Watson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = bytes;
+module.exports.format = format;
+module.exports.parse = parse;
+
+/**
+ * Module variables.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var formatThousandsRegExp = /\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g;
+
+var formatDecimalsRegExp = /(?:\.0*|(\.[^0]+)0+)$/;
+
+var map = {
+  b:  1,
+  kb: 1 << 10,
+  mb: 1 << 20,
+  gb: 1 << 30,
+  tb: Math.pow(1024, 4),
+  pb: Math.pow(1024, 5),
+};
+
+var parseRegExp = /^((-|\+)?(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)) *(kb|mb|gb|tb|pb)$/i;
+
+/**
+ * Convert the given value in bytes into a string or parse to string to an integer in bytes.
+ *
+ * @param {string|number} value
+ * @param {{
+ *  case: [string],
+ *  decimalPlaces: [number]
+ *  fixedDecimals: [boolean]
+ *  thousandsSeparator: [string]
+ *  unitSeparator: [string]
+ *  }} [options] bytes options.
+ *
+ * @returns {string|number|null}
+ */
+
+function bytes(value, options) {
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return parse(value);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    return format(value, options);
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format the given value in bytes into a string.
+ *
+ * If the value is negative, it is kept as such. If it is a float,
+ * it is rounded.
+ *
+ * @param {number} value
+ * @param {object} [options]
+ * @param {number} [options.decimalPlaces=2]
+ * @param {number} [options.fixedDecimals=false]
+ * @param {string} [options.thousandsSeparator=]
+ * @param {string} [options.unit=]
+ * @param {string} [options.unitSeparator=]
+ *
+ * @returns {string|null}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function format(value, options) {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(value)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  var mag = Math.abs(value);
+  var thousandsSeparator = (options && options.thousandsSeparator) || '';
+  var unitSeparator = (options && options.unitSeparator) || '';
+  var decimalPlaces = (options && options.decimalPlaces !== undefined) ? options.decimalPlaces : 2;
+  var fixedDecimals = Boolean(options && options.fixedDecimals);
+  var unit = (options && options.unit) || '';
+
+  if (!unit || !map[unit.toLowerCase()]) {
+    if (mag >= map.pb) {
+      unit = 'PB';
+    } else if (mag >= map.tb) {
+      unit = 'TB';
+    } else if (mag >= map.gb) {
+      unit = 'GB';
+    } else if (mag >= map.mb) {
+      unit = 'MB';
+    } else if (mag >= map.kb) {
+      unit = 'KB';
+    } else {
+      unit = 'B';
+    }
+  }
+
+  var val = value / map[unit.toLowerCase()];
+  var str = val.toFixed(decimalPlaces);
+
+  if (!fixedDecimals) {
+    str = str.replace(formatDecimalsRegExp, '$1');
+  }
+
+  if (thousandsSeparator) {
+    str = str.replace(formatThousandsRegExp, thousandsSeparator);
+  }
+
+  return str + unitSeparator + unit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse the string value into an integer in bytes.
+ *
+ * If no unit is given, it is assumed the value is in bytes.
+ *
+ * @param {number|string} val
+ *
+ * @returns {number|null}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function parse(val) {
+  if (typeof val === 'number' && !isNaN(val)) {
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof val !== 'string') {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Test if the string passed is valid
+  var results = parseRegExp.exec(val);
+  var floatValue;
+  var unit = 'b';
+
+  if (!results) {
+    // Nothing could be extracted from the given string
+    floatValue = parseInt(val, 10);
+    unit = 'b'
+  } else {
+    // Retrieve the value and the unit
+    floatValue = parseFloat(results[1]);
+    unit = results[4].toLowerCase();
+  }
+
+  return Math.floor(map[unit] * floatValue);
+}

+{
+  "_from": "bytes@3.1.0",
+  "_id": "bytes@3.1.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-zauLjrfCG+xvoyaqLoV8bLVXXNGC4JqlxFCutSDWA6fJrTo2ZuvLYTqZ7aHBLZSMOopbzwv8f+wZcVzfVTI2Dg==",
+  "_location": "/bytes",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "bytes@3.1.0",
+    "name": "bytes",
+    "escapedName": "bytes",
+    "rawSpec": "3.1.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "3.1.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/body-parser",
+    "/raw-body"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bytes/-/bytes-3.1.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "f6cf7933a360e0588fa9fde85651cdc7f805d1f6",
+  "_spec": "bytes@3.1.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/node_modules/body-parser",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "TJ Holowaychuk",
+    "email": "tj@vision-media.ca",
+    "url": "http://tjholowaychuk.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/visionmedia/bytes.js/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Jed Watson",
+      "email": "jed.watson@me.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Théo FIDRY",
+      "email": "theo.fidry@gmail.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Utility to parse a string bytes to bytes and vice-versa",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "eslint": "5.12.1",
+    "mocha": "5.2.0",
+    "nyc": "13.1.0"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.8"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "History.md",
+    "LICENSE",
+    "Readme.md",
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/visionmedia/bytes.js#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "byte",
+    "bytes",
+    "utility",
+    "parse",
+    "parser",
+    "convert",
+    "converter"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "bytes",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/visionmedia/bytes.js.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "test": "mocha --check-leaks --reporter spec",
+    "test-ci": "nyc --reporter=text npm test",
+    "test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test"
+  },
+  "version": "3.1.0"
+}

+1.0.4 / 2017-09-11
+==================
+
+  * perf: skip parameter parsing when no parameters
+
+1.0.3 / 2017-09-10
+==================
+
+  * perf: remove argument reassignment
+
+1.0.2 / 2016-05-09
+==================
+
+  * perf: enable strict mode
+
+1.0.1 / 2015-02-13
+==================
+
+  * Improve missing `Content-Type` header error message
+
+1.0.0 / 2015-02-01
+==================
+
+  * Initial implementation, derived from `media-typer@0.3.0`

+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+# content-type
+
+[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
+[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
+[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
+[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+Create and parse HTTP Content-Type header according to RFC 7231
+
+## Installation
+
+```sh
+$ npm install content-type
+```
+
+## API
+
+```js
+var contentType = require('content-type')
+```
+
+### contentType.parse(string)
+
+```js
+var obj = contentType.parse('image/svg+xml; charset=utf-8')
+```
+
+Parse a content type string. This will return an object with the following
+properties (examples are shown for the string `'image/svg+xml; charset=utf-8'`):
+
+ - `type`: The media type (the type and subtype, always lower case).
+   Example: `'image/svg+xml'`
+
+ - `parameters`: An object of the parameters in the media type (name of parameter
+   always lower case). Example: `{charset: 'utf-8'}`
+
+Throws a `TypeError` if the string is missing or invalid.
+
+### contentType.parse(req)
+
+```js
+var obj = contentType.parse(req)
+```
+
+Parse the `content-type` header from the given `req`. Short-cut for
+`contentType.parse(req.headers['content-type'])`.
+
+Throws a `TypeError` if the `Content-Type` header is missing or invalid.
+
+### contentType.parse(res)
+
+```js
+var obj = contentType.parse(res)
+```
+
+Parse the `content-type` header set on the given `res`. Short-cut for
+`contentType.parse(res.getHeader('content-type'))`.
+
+Throws a `TypeError` if the `Content-Type` header is missing or invalid.
+
+### contentType.format(obj)
+
+```js
+var str = contentType.format({type: 'image/svg+xml'})
+```
+
+Format an object into a content type string. This will return a string of the
+content type for the given object with the following properties (examples are
+shown that produce the string `'image/svg+xml; charset=utf-8'`):
+
+ - `type`: The media type (will be lower-cased). Example: `'image/svg+xml'`
+
+ - `parameters`: An object of the parameters in the media type (name of the
+   parameter will be lower-cased). Example: `{charset: 'utf-8'}`
+
+Throws a `TypeError` if the object contains an invalid type or parameter names.
+
+## License
+
+[MIT](LICENSE)
+
+[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/content-type.svg
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-type
+[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/content-type.svg
+[node-version-url]: http://nodejs.org/download/
+[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jshttp/content-type/master.svg
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/content-type
+[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/content-type/master.svg
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/content-type
+[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/content-type.svg
+[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/content-type

+/*!
+ * content-type
+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * RegExp to match *( ";" parameter ) in RFC 7231 sec 3.1.1.1
+ *
+ * parameter     = token "=" ( token / quoted-string )
+ * token         = 1*tchar
+ * tchar         = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*"
+ *               / "+" / "-" / "." / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~"
+ *               / DIGIT / ALPHA
+ *               ; any VCHAR, except delimiters
+ * quoted-string = DQUOTE *( qdtext / quoted-pair ) DQUOTE
+ * qdtext        = HTAB / SP / %x21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-7E / obs-text
+ * obs-text      = %x80-FF
+ * quoted-pair   = "\" ( HTAB / SP / VCHAR / obs-text )
+ */
+var PARAM_REGEXP = /; *([!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]+) *= *("(?:[\u000b\u0020\u0021\u0023-\u005b\u005d-\u007e\u0080-\u00ff]|\\[\u000b\u0020-\u00ff])*"|[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]+) */g
+var TEXT_REGEXP = /^[\u000b\u0020-\u007e\u0080-\u00ff]+$/
+var TOKEN_REGEXP = /^[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]+$/
+
+/**
+ * RegExp to match quoted-pair in RFC 7230 sec 3.2.6
+ *
+ * quoted-pair = "\" ( HTAB / SP / VCHAR / obs-text )
+ * obs-text    = %x80-FF
+ */
+var QESC_REGEXP = /\\([\u000b\u0020-\u00ff])/g
+
+/**
+ * RegExp to match chars that must be quoted-pair in RFC 7230 sec 3.2.6
+ */
+var QUOTE_REGEXP = /([\\"])/g
+
+/**
+ * RegExp to match type in RFC 7231 sec 3.1.1.1
+ *
+ * media-type = type "/" subtype
+ * type       = token
+ * subtype    = token
+ */
+var TYPE_REGEXP = /^[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]+\/[!#$%&'*+.^_`|~0-9A-Za-z-]+$/
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+exports.format = format
+exports.parse = parse
+
+/**
+ * Format object to media type.
+ *
+ * @param {object} obj
+ * @return {string}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function format (obj) {
+  if (!obj || typeof obj !== 'object') {
+    throw new TypeError('argument obj is required')
+  }
+
+  var parameters = obj.parameters
+  var type = obj.type
+
+  if (!type || !TYPE_REGEXP.test(type)) {
+    throw new TypeError('invalid type')
+  }
+
+  var string = type
+
+  // append parameters
+  if (parameters && typeof parameters === 'object') {
+    var param
+    var params = Object.keys(parameters).sort()
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+      param = params[i]
+
+      if (!TOKEN_REGEXP.test(param)) {
+        throw new TypeError('invalid parameter name')
+      }
+
+      string += '; ' + param + '=' + qstring(parameters[param])
+    }
+  }
+
+  return string
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse media type to object.
+ *
+ * @param {string|object} string
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function parse (string) {
+  if (!string) {
+    throw new TypeError('argument string is required')
+  }
+
+  // support req/res-like objects as argument
+  var header = typeof string === 'object'
+    ? getcontenttype(string)
+    : string
+
+  if (typeof header !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('argument string is required to be a string')
+  }
+
+  var index = header.indexOf(';')
+  var type = index !== -1
+    ? header.substr(0, index).trim()
+    : header.trim()
+
+  if (!TYPE_REGEXP.test(type)) {
+    throw new TypeError('invalid media type')
+  }
+
+  var obj = new ContentType(type.toLowerCase())
+
+  // parse parameters
+  if (index !== -1) {
+    var key
+    var match
+    var value
+
+    PARAM_REGEXP.lastIndex = index
+
+    while ((match = PARAM_REGEXP.exec(header))) {
+      if (match.index !== index) {
+        throw new TypeError('invalid parameter format')
+      }
+
+      index += match[0].length
+      key = match[1].toLowerCase()
+      value = match[2]
+
+      if (value[0] === '"') {
+        // remove quotes and escapes
+        value = value
+          .substr(1, value.length - 2)
+          .replace(QESC_REGEXP, '$1')
+      }
+
+      obj.parameters[key] = value
+    }
+
+    if (index !== header.length) {
+      throw new TypeError('invalid parameter format')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return obj
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get content-type from req/res objects.
+ *
+ * @param {object}
+ * @return {Object}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function getcontenttype (obj) {
+  var header
+
+  if (typeof obj.getHeader === 'function') {
+    // res-like
+    header = obj.getHeader('content-type')
+  } else if (typeof obj.headers === 'object') {
+    // req-like
+    header = obj.headers && obj.headers['content-type']
+  }
+
+  if (typeof header !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('content-type header is missing from object')
+  }
+
+  return header
+}
+
+/**
+ * Quote a string if necessary.
+ *
+ * @param {string} val
+ * @return {string}
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function qstring (val) {
+  var str = String(val)
+
+  // no need to quote tokens
+  if (TOKEN_REGEXP.test(str)) {
+    return str
+  }
+
+  if (str.length > 0 && !TEXT_REGEXP.test(str)) {
+    throw new TypeError('invalid parameter value')
+  }
+
+  return '"' + str.replace(QUOTE_REGEXP, '\\$1') + '"'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class to represent a content type.
+ * @private
+ */
+function ContentType (type) {
+  this.parameters = Object.create(null)
+  this.type = type
+}

+{
+  "_from": "content-type@~1.0.4",
+  "_id": "content-type@1.0.4",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-hIP3EEPs8tB9AT1L+NUqtwOAps4mk2Zob89MWXMHjHWg9milF/j4osnnQLXBCBFBk/tvIG/tUc9mOUJiPBhPXA==",
+  "_location": "/content-type",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "content-type@~1.0.4",
+    "name": "content-type",
+    "escapedName": "content-type",
+    "rawSpec": "~1.0.4",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~1.0.4"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/body-parser"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/content-type/-/content-type-1.0.4.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "e138cc75e040c727b1966fe5e5f8c9aee256fe3b",
+  "_spec": "content-type@~1.0.4",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/node_modules/body-parser",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+    "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/jshttp/content-type/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Create and parse HTTP Content-Type header",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "eslint": "3.19.0",
+    "eslint-config-standard": "10.2.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.7.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-node": "5.1.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-promise": "3.5.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-standard": "3.0.1",
+    "istanbul": "0.4.5",
+    "mocha": "~1.21.5"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.6"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "LICENSE",
+    "HISTORY.md",
+    "README.md",
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/jshttp/content-type#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "content-type",
+    "http",
+    "req",
+    "res",
+    "rfc7231"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "content-type",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/jshttp/content-type.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "test": "mocha --reporter spec --check-leaks --bail test/",
+    "test-ci": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --reporter spec --check-leaks test/",
+    "test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --reporter dot --check-leaks test/"
+  },
+  "version": "1.0.4"
+}

+repo_token: SIAeZjKYlHK74rbcFvNHMUzjRiMpflxve

+{
+  "env": {
+    "browser": true,
+    "node": true
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    "no-console": 0,
+    "no-empty": [1, { "allowEmptyCatch": true }]
+  },
+  "extends": "eslint:recommended"
+}

+support
+test
+examples
+example
+*.sock
+dist
+yarn.lock
+coverage
+bower.json

+
+language: node_js
+node_js:
+  - "6"
+  - "5"
+  - "4"
+
+install:
+  - make node_modules
+
+script:
+  - make lint
+  - make test
+  - make coveralls

+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software 
+and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, 
+including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, 
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial 
+portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT 
+LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. 
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, 
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE 
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+

+# get Makefile directory name: http://stackoverflow.com/a/5982798/376773
+THIS_MAKEFILE_PATH:=$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+THIS_DIR:=$(shell cd $(dir $(THIS_MAKEFILE_PATH));pwd)
+
+# BIN directory
+BIN := $(THIS_DIR)/node_modules/.bin
+
+# Path
+PATH := node_modules/.bin:$(PATH)
+SHELL := /bin/bash
+
+# applications
+NODE ?= $(shell which node)
+YARN ?= $(shell which yarn)
+PKG ?= $(if $(YARN),$(YARN),$(NODE) $(shell which npm))
+BROWSERIFY ?= $(NODE) $(BIN)/browserify
+
+.FORCE:
+
+install: node_modules
+
+node_modules: package.json
+	@NODE_ENV= $(PKG) install
+	@touch node_modules
+
+lint: .FORCE
+	eslint browser.js debug.js index.js node.js
+
+test-node: .FORCE
+	istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- test/**.js
+
+test-browser: .FORCE
+	mkdir -p dist
+
+	@$(BROWSERIFY) \
+		--standalone debug \
+		. > dist/debug.js
+
+	karma start --single-run
+	rimraf dist
+
+test: .FORCE
+	concurrently \
+		"make test-node" \
+		"make test-browser"
+
+coveralls:
+	cat ./coverage/lcov.info | ./node_modules/coveralls/bin/coveralls.js
+
+.PHONY: all install clean distclean

+{
+  "name": "debug",
+  "repo": "visionmedia/debug",
+  "description": "small debugging utility",
+  "version": "2.6.9",
+  "keywords": [
+    "debug",
+    "log",
+    "debugger"
+  ],
+  "main": "src/browser.js",
+  "scripts": [
+    "src/browser.js",
+    "src/debug.js"
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "rauchg/ms.js": "0.7.1"
+  }
+}

+// Karma configuration
+// Generated on Fri Dec 16 2016 13:09:51 GMT+0000 (UTC)
+
+module.exports = function(config) {
+  config.set({
+
+    // base path that will be used to resolve all patterns (eg. files, exclude)
+    basePath: '',
+
+
+    // frameworks to use
+    // available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
+    frameworks: ['mocha', 'chai', 'sinon'],
+
+
+    // list of files / patterns to load in the browser
+    files: [
+      'dist/debug.js',
+      'test/*spec.js'
+    ],
+
+
+    // list of files to exclude
+    exclude: [
+      'src/node.js'
+    ],
+
+
+    // preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
+    // available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
+    preprocessors: {
+    },
+
+    // test results reporter to use
+    // possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
+    // available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
+    reporters: ['progress'],
+
+
+    // web server port
+    port: 9876,
+
+
+    // enable / disable colors in the output (reporters and logs)
+    colors: true,
+
+
+    // level of logging
+    // possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN || config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
+    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
+
+
+    // enable / disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
+    autoWatch: true,
+
+
+    // start these browsers
+    // available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
+    browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
+
+
+    // Continuous Integration mode
+    // if true, Karma captures browsers, runs the tests and exits
+    singleRun: false,
+
+    // Concurrency level
+    // how many browser should be started simultaneous
+    concurrency: Infinity
+  })
+}

+module.exports = require('./src/node');

+{
+  "_from": "debug@2.6.9",
+  "_id": "debug@2.6.9",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-bC7ElrdJaJnPbAP+1EotYvqZsb3ecl5wi6Bfi6BJTUcNowp6cvspg0jXznRTKDjm/E7AdgFBVeAPVMNcKGsHMA==",
+  "_location": "/debug",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "debug@2.6.9",
+    "name": "debug",
+    "escapedName": "debug",
+    "rawSpec": "2.6.9",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "2.6.9"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/body-parser"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-2.6.9.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "5d128515df134ff327e90a4c93f4e077a536341f",
+  "_spec": "debug@2.6.9",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/node_modules/body-parser",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "TJ Holowaychuk",
+    "email": "tj@vision-media.ca"
+  },
+  "browser": "./src/browser.js",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/visionmedia/debug/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "component": {
+    "scripts": {
+      "debug/index.js": "browser.js",
+      "debug/debug.js": "debug.js"
+    }
+  },
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Nathan Rajlich",
+      "email": "nathan@tootallnate.net",
+      "url": "http://n8.io"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Andrew Rhyne",
+      "email": "rhyneandrew@gmail.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "ms": "2.0.0"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "small debugging utility",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "browserify": "9.0.3",
+    "chai": "^3.5.0",
+    "concurrently": "^3.1.0",
+    "coveralls": "^2.11.15",
+    "eslint": "^3.12.1",
+    "istanbul": "^0.4.5",
+    "karma": "^1.3.0",
+    "karma-chai": "^0.1.0",
+    "karma-mocha": "^1.3.0",
+    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.2",
+    "karma-sinon": "^1.0.5",
+    "mocha": "^3.2.0",
+    "mocha-lcov-reporter": "^1.2.0",
+    "rimraf": "^2.5.4",
+    "sinon": "^1.17.6",
+    "sinon-chai": "^2.8.0"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/visionmedia/debug#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "debug",
+    "log",
+    "debugger"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "./src/index.js",
+  "name": "debug",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/visionmedia/debug.git"
+  },
+  "version": "2.6.9"
+}

+/**
+ * This is the web browser implementation of `debug()`.
+ *
+ * Expose `debug()` as the module.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = require('./debug');
+exports.log = log;
+exports.formatArgs = formatArgs;
+exports.save = save;
+exports.load = load;
+exports.useColors = useColors;
+exports.storage = 'undefined' != typeof chrome
+               && 'undefined' != typeof chrome.storage
+                  ? chrome.storage.local
+                  : localstorage();
+
+/**
+ * Colors.
+ */
+
+exports.colors = [
+  'lightseagreen',
+  'forestgreen',
+  'goldenrod',
+  'dodgerblue',
+  'darkorchid',
+  'crimson'
+];
+
+/**
+ * Currently only WebKit-based Web Inspectors, Firefox >= v31,
+ * and the Firebug extension (any Firefox version) are known
+ * to support "%c" CSS customizations.
+ *
+ * TODO: add a `localStorage` variable to explicitly enable/disable colors
+ */
+
+function useColors() {
+  // NB: In an Electron preload script, document will be defined but not fully
+  // initialized. Since we know we're in Chrome, we'll just detect this case
+  // explicitly
+  if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.process && window.process.type === 'renderer') {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // is webkit? http://stackoverflow.com/a/16459606/376773
+  // document is undefined in react-native: https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/1632
+  return (typeof document !== 'undefined' && document.documentElement && document.documentElement.style && document.documentElement.style.WebkitAppearance) ||
+    // is firebug? http://stackoverflow.com/a/398120/376773
+    (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.console && (window.console.firebug || (window.console.exception && window.console.table))) ||
+    // is firefox >= v31?
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Web_Console#Styling_messages
+    (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.userAgent && navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/firefox\/(\d+)/) && parseInt(RegExp.$1, 10) >= 31) ||
+    // double check webkit in userAgent just in case we are in a worker
+    (typeof navigator !== 'undefined' && navigator.userAgent && navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/applewebkit\/(\d+)/));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map %j to `JSON.stringify()`, since no Web Inspectors do that by default.
+ */
+
+exports.formatters.j = function(v) {
+  try {
+    return JSON.stringify(v);
+  } catch (err) {
+    return '[UnexpectedJSONParseError]: ' + err.message;
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Colorize log arguments if enabled.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function formatArgs(args) {
+  var useColors = this.useColors;
+
+  args[0] = (useColors ? '%c' : '')
+    + this.namespace
+    + (useColors ? ' %c' : ' ')
+    + args[0]
+    + (useColors ? '%c ' : ' ')
+    + '+' + exports.humanize(this.diff);
+
+  if (!useColors) return;
+
+  var c = 'color: ' + this.color;
+  args.splice(1, 0, c, 'color: inherit')
+
+  // the final "%c" is somewhat tricky, because there could be other
+  // arguments passed either before or after the %c, so we need to
+  // figure out the correct index to insert the CSS into
+  var index = 0;
+  var lastC = 0;
+  args[0].replace(/%[a-zA-Z%]/g, function(match) {
+    if ('%%' === match) return;
+    index++;
+    if ('%c' === match) {
+      // we only are interested in the *last* %c
+      // (the user may have provided their own)
+      lastC = index;
+    }
+  });
+
+  args.splice(lastC, 0, c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Invokes `console.log()` when available.
+ * No-op when `console.log` is not a "function".
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function log() {
+  // this hackery is required for IE8/9, where
+  // the `console.log` function doesn't have 'apply'
+  return 'object' === typeof console
+    && console.log
+    && Function.prototype.apply.call(console.log, console, arguments);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespaces
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function save(namespaces) {
+  try {
+    if (null == namespaces) {
+      exports.storage.removeItem('debug');
+    } else {
+      exports.storage.debug = namespaces;
+    }
+  } catch(e) {}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @return {String} returns the previously persisted debug modes
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function load() {
+  var r;
+  try {
+    r = exports.storage.debug;
+  } catch(e) {}
+
+  // If debug isn't set in LS, and we're in Electron, try to load $DEBUG
+  if (!r && typeof process !== 'undefined' && 'env' in process) {
+    r = process.env.DEBUG;
+  }
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable namespaces listed in `localStorage.debug` initially.
+ */
+
+exports.enable(load());
+
+/**
+ * Localstorage attempts to return the localstorage.
+ *
+ * This is necessary because safari throws
+ * when a user disables cookies/localstorage
+ * and you attempt to access it.
+ *
+ * @return {LocalStorage}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function localstorage() {
+  try {
+    return window.localStorage;
+  } catch (e) {}
+}

+
+/**
+ * This is the common logic for both the Node.js and web browser
+ * implementations of `debug()`.
+ *
+ * Expose `debug()` as the module.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = createDebug.debug = createDebug['default'] = createDebug;
+exports.coerce = coerce;
+exports.disable = disable;
+exports.enable = enable;
+exports.enabled = enabled;
+exports.humanize = require('ms');
+
+/**
+ * The currently active debug mode names, and names to skip.
+ */
+
+exports.names = [];
+exports.skips = [];
+
+/**
+ * Map of special "%n" handling functions, for the debug "format" argument.
+ *
+ * Valid key names are a single, lower or upper-case letter, i.e. "n" and "N".
+ */
+
+exports.formatters = {};
+
+/**
+ * Previous log timestamp.
+ */
+
+var prevTime;
+
+/**
+ * Select a color.
+ * @param {String} namespace
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function selectColor(namespace) {
+  var hash = 0, i;
+
+  for (i in namespace) {
+    hash  = ((hash << 5) - hash) + namespace.charCodeAt(i);
+    hash |= 0; // Convert to 32bit integer
+  }
+
+  return exports.colors[Math.abs(hash) % exports.colors.length];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a debugger with the given `namespace`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespace
+ * @return {Function}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function createDebug(namespace) {
+
+  function debug() {
+    // disabled?
+    if (!debug.enabled) return;
+
+    var self = debug;
+
+    // set `diff` timestamp
+    var curr = +new Date();
+    var ms = curr - (prevTime || curr);
+    self.diff = ms;
+    self.prev = prevTime;
+    self.curr = curr;
+    prevTime = curr;
+
+    // turn the `arguments` into a proper Array
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+      args[i] = arguments[i];
+    }
+
+    args[0] = exports.coerce(args[0]);
+
+    if ('string' !== typeof args[0]) {
+      // anything else let's inspect with %O
+      args.unshift('%O');
+    }
+
+    // apply any `formatters` transformations
+    var index = 0;
+    args[0] = args[0].replace(/%([a-zA-Z%])/g, function(match, format) {
+      // if we encounter an escaped % then don't increase the array index
+      if (match === '%%') return match;
+      index++;
+      var formatter = exports.formatters[format];
+      if ('function' === typeof formatter) {
+        var val = args[index];
+        match = formatter.call(self, val);
+
+        // now we need to remove `args[index]` since it's inlined in the `format`
+        args.splice(index, 1);
+        index--;
+      }
+      return match;
+    });
+
+    // apply env-specific formatting (colors, etc.)
+    exports.formatArgs.call(self, args);
+
+    var logFn = debug.log || exports.log || console.log.bind(console);
+    logFn.apply(self, args);
+  }
+
+  debug.namespace = namespace;
+  debug.enabled = exports.enabled(namespace);
+  debug.useColors = exports.useColors();
+  debug.color = selectColor(namespace);
+
+  // env-specific initialization logic for debug instances
+  if ('function' === typeof exports.init) {
+    exports.init(debug);
+  }
+
+  return debug;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enables a debug mode by namespaces. This can include modes
+ * separated by a colon and wildcards.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespaces
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function enable(namespaces) {
+  exports.save(namespaces);
+
+  exports.names = [];
+  exports.skips = [];
+
+  var split = (typeof namespaces === 'string' ? namespaces : '').split(/[\s,]+/);
+  var len = split.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (!split[i]) continue; // ignore empty strings
+    namespaces = split[i].replace(/\*/g, '.*?');
+    if (namespaces[0] === '-') {
+      exports.skips.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces.substr(1) + '$'));
+    } else {
+      exports.names.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces + '$'));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Disable debug output.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function disable() {
+  exports.enable('');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true if the given mode name is enabled, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function enabled(name) {
+  var i, len;
+  for (i = 0, len = exports.skips.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (exports.skips[i].test(name)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  for (i = 0, len = exports.names.length; i < len; i++) {
+    if (exports.names[i].test(name)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Coerce `val`.
+ *
+ * @param {Mixed} val
+ * @return {Mixed}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function coerce(val) {
+  if (val instanceof Error) return val.stack || val.message;
+  return val;
+}

+/**
+ * Detect Electron renderer process, which is node, but we should
+ * treat as a browser.
+ */
+
+if (typeof process !== 'undefined' && process.type === 'renderer') {
+  module.exports = require('./browser.js');
+} else {
+  module.exports = require('./node.js');
+}

+module.exports = inspectorLog;
+
+// black hole
+const nullStream = new (require('stream').Writable)();
+nullStream._write = () => {};
+
+/**
+ * Outputs a `console.log()` to the Node.js Inspector console *only*.
+ */
+function inspectorLog() {
+  const stdout = console._stdout;
+  console._stdout = nullStream;
+  console.log.apply(console, arguments);
+  console._stdout = stdout;
+}

+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ */
+
+var tty = require('tty');
+var util = require('util');
+
+/**
+ * This is the Node.js implementation of `debug()`.
+ *
+ * Expose `debug()` as the module.
+ */
+
+exports = module.exports = require('./debug');
+exports.init = init;
+exports.log = log;
+exports.formatArgs = formatArgs;
+exports.save = save;
+exports.load = load;
+exports.useColors = useColors;
+
+/**
+ * Colors.
+ */
+
+exports.colors = [6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1];
+
+/**
+ * Build up the default `inspectOpts` object from the environment variables.
+ *
+ *   $ DEBUG_COLORS=no DEBUG_DEPTH=10 DEBUG_SHOW_HIDDEN=enabled node script.js
+ */
+
+exports.inspectOpts = Object.keys(process.env).filter(function (key) {
+  return /^debug_/i.test(key);
+}).reduce(function (obj, key) {
+  // camel-case
+  var prop = key
+    .substring(6)
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .replace(/_([a-z])/g, function (_, k) { return k.toUpperCase() });
+
+  // coerce string value into JS value
+  var val = process.env[key];
+  if (/^(yes|on|true|enabled)$/i.test(val)) val = true;
+  else if (/^(no|off|false|disabled)$/i.test(val)) val = false;
+  else if (val === 'null') val = null;
+  else val = Number(val);
+
+  obj[prop] = val;
+  return obj;
+}, {});
+
+/**
+ * The file descriptor to write the `debug()` calls to.
+ * Set the `DEBUG_FD` env variable to override with another value. i.e.:
+ *
+ *   $ DEBUG_FD=3 node script.js 3>debug.log
+ */
+
+var fd = parseInt(process.env.DEBUG_FD, 10) || 2;
+
+if (1 !== fd && 2 !== fd) {
+  util.deprecate(function(){}, 'except for stderr(2) and stdout(1), any other usage of DEBUG_FD is deprecated. Override debug.log if you want to use a different log function (https://git.io/debug_fd)')()
+}
+
+var stream = 1 === fd ? process.stdout :
+             2 === fd ? process.stderr :
+             createWritableStdioStream(fd);
+
+/**
+ * Is stdout a TTY? Colored output is enabled when `true`.
+ */
+
+function useColors() {
+  return 'colors' in exports.inspectOpts
+    ? Boolean(exports.inspectOpts.colors)
+    : tty.isatty(fd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map %o to `util.inspect()`, all on a single line.
+ */
+
+exports.formatters.o = function(v) {
+  this.inspectOpts.colors = this.useColors;
+  return util.inspect(v, this.inspectOpts)
+    .split('\n').map(function(str) {
+      return str.trim()
+    }).join(' ');
+};
+
+/**
+ * Map %o to `util.inspect()`, allowing multiple lines if needed.
+ */
+
+exports.formatters.O = function(v) {
+  this.inspectOpts.colors = this.useColors;
+  return util.inspect(v, this.inspectOpts);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds ANSI color escape codes if enabled.
+ *
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function formatArgs(args) {
+  var name = this.namespace;
+  var useColors = this.useColors;
+
+  if (useColors) {
+    var c = this.color;
+    var prefix = '  \u001b[3' + c + ';1m' + name + ' ' + '\u001b[0m';
+
+    args[0] = prefix + args[0].split('\n').join('\n' + prefix);
+    args.push('\u001b[3' + c + 'm+' + exports.humanize(this.diff) + '\u001b[0m');
+  } else {
+    args[0] = new Date().toUTCString()
+      + ' ' + name + ' ' + args[0];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Invokes `util.format()` with the specified arguments and writes to `stream`.
+ */
+
+function log() {
+  return stream.write(util.format.apply(util, arguments) + '\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} namespaces
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function save(namespaces) {
+  if (null == namespaces) {
+    // If you set a process.env field to null or undefined, it gets cast to the
+    // string 'null' or 'undefined'. Just delete instead.
+    delete process.env.DEBUG;
+  } else {
+    process.env.DEBUG = namespaces;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load `namespaces`.
+ *
+ * @return {String} returns the previously persisted debug modes
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function load() {
+  return process.env.DEBUG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Copied from `node/src/node.js`.
+ *
+ * XXX: It's lame that node doesn't expose this API out-of-the-box. It also
+ * relies on the undocumented `tty_wrap.guessHandleType()` which is also lame.
+ */
+
+function createWritableStdioStream (fd) {
+  var stream;
+  var tty_wrap = process.binding('tty_wrap');
+
+  // Note stream._type is used for test-module-load-list.js
+
+  switch (tty_wrap.guessHandleType(fd)) {
+    case 'TTY':
+      stream = new tty.WriteStream(fd);
+      stream._type = 'tty';
+
+      // Hack to have stream not keep the event loop alive.
+      // See https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1726
+      if (stream._handle && stream._handle.unref) {
+        stream._handle.unref();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 'FILE':
+      var fs = require('fs');
+      stream = new fs.SyncWriteStream(fd, { autoClose: false });
+      stream._type = 'fs';
+      break;
+
+    case 'PIPE':
+    case 'TCP':
+      var net = require('net');
+      stream = new net.Socket({
+        fd: fd,
+        readable: false,
+        writable: true
+      });
+
+      // FIXME Should probably have an option in net.Socket to create a
+      // stream from an existing fd which is writable only. But for now
+      // we'll just add this hack and set the `readable` member to false.
+      // Test: ./node test/fixtures/echo.js < /etc/passwd
+      stream.readable = false;
+      stream.read = null;
+      stream._type = 'pipe';
+
+      // FIXME Hack to have stream not keep the event loop alive.
+      // See https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1726
+      if (stream._handle && stream._handle.unref) {
+        stream._handle.unref();
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      // Probably an error on in uv_guess_handle()
+      throw new Error('Implement me. Unknown stream file type!');
+  }
+
+  // For supporting legacy API we put the FD here.
+  stream.fd = fd;
+
+  stream._isStdio = true;
+
+  return stream;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Init logic for `debug` instances.
+ *
+ * Create a new `inspectOpts` object in case `useColors` is set
+ * differently for a particular `debug` instance.
+ */
+
+function init (debug) {
+  debug.inspectOpts = {};
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(exports.inspectOpts);
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    debug.inspectOpts[keys[i]] = exports.inspectOpts[keys[i]];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enable namespaces listed in `process.env.DEBUG` initially.
+ */
+
+exports.enable(load());

+1.1.2 / 2018-01-11
+==================
+
+  * perf: remove argument reassignment
+  * Support Node.js 0.6 to 9.x
+
+1.1.1 / 2017-07-27
+==================
+
+  * Remove unnecessary `Buffer` loading
+  * Support Node.js 0.6 to 8.x
+
+1.1.0 / 2015-09-14
+==================
+
+  * Enable strict mode in more places
+  * Support io.js 3.x
+  * Support io.js 2.x
+  * Support web browser loading
+    - Requires bundler like Browserify or webpack
+
+1.0.1 / 2015-04-07
+==================
+
+  * Fix `TypeError`s when under `'use strict'` code
+  * Fix useless type name on auto-generated messages
+  * Support io.js 1.x
+  * Support Node.js 0.12
+
+1.0.0 / 2014-09-17
+==================
+
+  * No changes
+
+0.4.5 / 2014-09-09
+==================
+
+  * Improve call speed to functions using the function wrapper
+  * Support Node.js 0.6
+
+0.4.4 / 2014-07-27
+==================
+
+  * Work-around v8 generating empty stack traces
+
+0.4.3 / 2014-07-26
+==================
+
+  * Fix exception when global `Error.stackTraceLimit` is too low
+
+0.4.2 / 2014-07-19
+==================
+
+  * Correct call site for wrapped functions and properties
+
+0.4.1 / 2014-07-19
+==================
+
+  * Improve automatic message generation for function properties
+
+0.4.0 / 2014-07-19
+==================
+
+  * Add `TRACE_DEPRECATION` environment variable
+  * Remove non-standard grey color from color output
+  * Support `--no-deprecation` argument
+  * Support `--trace-deprecation` argument
+  * Support `deprecate.property(fn, prop, message)`
+
+0.3.0 / 2014-06-16
+==================
+
+  * Add `NO_DEPRECATION` environment variable
+
+0.2.0 / 2014-06-15
+==================
+
+  * Add `deprecate.property(obj, prop, message)`
+  * Remove `supports-color` dependency for node.js 0.8
+
+0.1.0 / 2014-06-15
+==================
+
+  * Add `deprecate.function(fn, message)`
+  * Add `process.on('deprecation', fn)` emitter
+  * Automatically generate message when omitted from `deprecate()`
+
+0.0.1 / 2014-06-15
+==================
+
+  * Fix warning for dynamic calls at singe call site
+
+0.0.0 / 2014-06-15
+==================
+
+  * Initial implementation

+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+# depd
+
+[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
+[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
+[![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url]
+[![Linux Build][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![Windows Build][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url]
+[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+Deprecate all the things
+
+> With great modules comes great responsibility; mark things deprecated!
+
+## Install
+
+This module is installed directly using `npm`:
+
+```sh
+$ npm install depd
+```
+
+This module can also be bundled with systems like
+[Browserify](http://browserify.org/) or [webpack](https://webpack.github.io/),
+though by default this module will alter it's API to no longer display or
+track deprecations.
+
+## API
+
+<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
+
+```js
+var deprecate = require('depd')('my-module')
+```
+
+This library allows you to display deprecation messages to your users.
+This library goes above and beyond with deprecation warnings by
+introspection of the call stack (but only the bits that it is interested
+in).
+
+Instead of just warning on the first invocation of a deprecated
+function and never again, this module will warn on the first invocation
+of a deprecated function per unique call site, making it ideal to alert
+users of all deprecated uses across the code base, rather than just
+whatever happens to execute first.
+
+The deprecation warnings from this module also include the file and line
+information for the call into the module that the deprecated function was
+in.
+
+**NOTE** this library has a similar interface to the `debug` module, and
+this module uses the calling file to get the boundary for the call stacks,
+so you should always create a new `deprecate` object in each file and not
+within some central file.
+
+### depd(namespace)
+
+Create a new deprecate function that uses the given namespace name in the
+messages and will display the call site prior to the stack entering the
+file this function was called from. It is highly suggested you use the
+name of your module as the namespace.
+
+### deprecate(message)
+
+Call this function from deprecated code to display a deprecation message.
+This message will appear once per unique caller site. Caller site is the
+first call site in the stack in a different file from the caller of this
+function.
+
+If the message is omitted, a message is generated for you based on the site
+of the `deprecate()` call and will display the name of the function called,
+similar to the name displayed in a stack trace.
+
+### deprecate.function(fn, message)
+
+Call this function to wrap a given function in a deprecation message on any
+call to the function. An optional message can be supplied to provide a custom
+message.
+
+### deprecate.property(obj, prop, message)
+
+Call this function to wrap a given property on object in a deprecation message
+on any accessing or setting of the property. An optional message can be supplied
+to provide a custom message.
+
+The method must be called on the object where the property belongs (not
+inherited from the prototype).
+
+If the property is a data descriptor, it will be converted to an accessor
+descriptor in order to display the deprecation message.
+
+### process.on('deprecation', fn)
+
+This module will allow easy capturing of deprecation errors by emitting the
+errors as the type "deprecation" on the global `process`. If there are no
+listeners for this type, the errors are written to STDERR as normal, but if
+there are any listeners, nothing will be written to STDERR and instead only
+emitted. From there, you can write the errors in a different format or to a
+logging source.
+
+The error represents the deprecation and is emitted only once with the same
+rules as writing to STDERR. The error has the following properties:
+
+  - `message` - This is the message given by the library
+  - `name` - This is always `'DeprecationError'`
+  - `namespace` - This is the namespace the deprecation came from
+  - `stack` - This is the stack of the call to the deprecated thing
+
+Example `error.stack` output:
+
+```
+DeprecationError: my-cool-module deprecated oldfunction
+    at Object.<anonymous> ([eval]-wrapper:6:22)
+    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
+    at evalScript (node.js:532:25)
+    at startup (node.js:80:7)
+    at node.js:902:3
+```
+
+### process.env.NO_DEPRECATION
+
+As a user of modules that are deprecated, the environment variable `NO_DEPRECATION`
+is provided as a quick solution to silencing deprecation warnings from being
+output. The format of this is similar to that of `DEBUG`:
+
+```sh
+$ NO_DEPRECATION=my-module,othermod node app.js
+```
+
+This will suppress deprecations from being output for "my-module" and "othermod".
+The value is a list of comma-separated namespaces. To suppress every warning
+across all namespaces, use the value `*` for a namespace.
+
+Providing the argument `--no-deprecation` to the `node` executable will suppress
+all deprecations (only available in Node.js 0.8 or higher).
+
+**NOTE** This will not suppress the deperecations given to any "deprecation"
+event listeners, just the output to STDERR.
+
+### process.env.TRACE_DEPRECATION
+
+As a user of modules that are deprecated, the environment variable `TRACE_DEPRECATION`
+is provided as a solution to getting more detailed location information in deprecation
+warnings by including the entire stack trace. The format of this is the same as
+`NO_DEPRECATION`:
+
+```sh
+$ TRACE_DEPRECATION=my-module,othermod node app.js
+```
+
+This will include stack traces for deprecations being output for "my-module" and
+"othermod". The value is a list of comma-separated namespaces. To trace every
+warning across all namespaces, use the value `*` for a namespace.
+
+Providing the argument `--trace-deprecation` to the `node` executable will trace
+all deprecations (only available in Node.js 0.8 or higher).
+
+**NOTE** This will not trace the deperecations silenced by `NO_DEPRECATION`.
+
+## Display
+
+![message](files/message.png)
+
+When a user calls a function in your library that you mark deprecated, they
+will see the following written to STDERR (in the given colors, similar colors
+and layout to the `debug` module):
+
+```
+bright cyan    bright yellow
+|              |          reset       cyan
+|              |          |           |
+▼              ▼          ▼           ▼
+my-cool-module deprecated oldfunction [eval]-wrapper:6:22
+▲              ▲          ▲           ▲
+|              |          |           |
+namespace      |          |           location of mycoolmod.oldfunction() call
+               |          deprecation message
+               the word "deprecated"
+```
+
+If the user redirects their STDERR to a file or somewhere that does not support
+colors, they see (similar layout to the `debug` module):
+
+```
+Sun, 15 Jun 2014 05:21:37 GMT my-cool-module deprecated oldfunction at [eval]-wrapper:6:22
+▲                             ▲              ▲          ▲              ▲
+|                             |              |          |              |
+timestamp of message          namespace      |          |             location of mycoolmod.oldfunction() call
+                                             |          deprecation message
+                                             the word "deprecated"
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+### Deprecating all calls to a function
+
+This will display a deprecated message about "oldfunction" being deprecated
+from "my-module" on STDERR.
+
+```js
+var deprecate = require('depd')('my-cool-module')
+
+// message automatically derived from function name
+// Object.oldfunction
+exports.oldfunction = deprecate.function(function oldfunction () {
+  // all calls to function are deprecated
+})
+
+// specific message
+exports.oldfunction = deprecate.function(function () {
+  // all calls to function are deprecated
+}, 'oldfunction')
+```
+
+### Conditionally deprecating a function call
+
+This will display a deprecated message about "weirdfunction" being deprecated
+from "my-module" on STDERR when called with less than 2 arguments.
+
+```js
+var deprecate = require('depd')('my-cool-module')
+
+exports.weirdfunction = function () {
+  if (arguments.length < 2) {
+    // calls with 0 or 1 args are deprecated
+    deprecate('weirdfunction args < 2')
+  }
+}
+```
+
+When calling `deprecate` as a function, the warning is counted per call site
+within your own module, so you can display different deprecations depending
+on different situations and the users will still get all the warnings:
+
+```js
+var deprecate = require('depd')('my-cool-module')
+
+exports.weirdfunction = function () {
+  if (arguments.length < 2) {
+    // calls with 0 or 1 args are deprecated
+    deprecate('weirdfunction args < 2')
+  } else if (typeof arguments[0] !== 'string') {
+    // calls with non-string first argument are deprecated
+    deprecate('weirdfunction non-string first arg')
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Deprecating property access
+
+This will display a deprecated message about "oldprop" being deprecated
+from "my-module" on STDERR when accessed. A deprecation will be displayed
+when setting the value and when getting the value.
+
+```js
+var deprecate = require('depd')('my-cool-module')
+
+exports.oldprop = 'something'
+
+// message automatically derives from property name
+deprecate.property(exports, 'oldprop')
+
+// explicit message
+deprecate.property(exports, 'oldprop', 'oldprop >= 0.10')
+```
+
+## License
+
+[MIT](LICENSE)
+
+[npm-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/depd.svg
+[npm-downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/depd.svg
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/depd
+[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/dougwilson/nodejs-depd/master.svg?label=linux
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/dougwilson/nodejs-depd
+[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/dougwilson/nodejs-depd/master.svg?label=windows
+[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dougwilson/nodejs-depd
+[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/dougwilson/nodejs-depd/master.svg
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/dougwilson/nodejs-depd?branch=master
+[node-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/depd.svg
+[node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/

+/*!
+ * depd
+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = depd
+
+/**
+ * Create deprecate for namespace in caller.
+ */
+
+function depd (namespace) {
+  if (!namespace) {
+    throw new TypeError('argument namespace is required')
+  }
+
+  function deprecate (message) {
+    // no-op in browser
+  }
+
+  deprecate._file = undefined
+  deprecate._ignored = true
+  deprecate._namespace = namespace
+  deprecate._traced = false
+  deprecate._warned = Object.create(null)
+
+  deprecate.function = wrapfunction
+  deprecate.property = wrapproperty
+
+  return deprecate
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a wrapped function in a deprecation message.
+ *
+ * This is a no-op version of the wrapper, which does nothing but call
+ * validation.
+ */
+
+function wrapfunction (fn, message) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('argument fn must be a function')
+  }
+
+  return fn
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrap property in a deprecation message.
+ *
+ * This is a no-op version of the wrapper, which does nothing but call
+ * validation.
+ */
+
+function wrapproperty (obj, prop, message) {
+  if (!obj || (typeof obj !== 'object' && typeof obj !== 'function')) {
+    throw new TypeError('argument obj must be object')
+  }
+
+  var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, prop)
+
+  if (!descriptor) {
+    throw new TypeError('must call property on owner object')
+  }
+
+  if (!descriptor.configurable) {
+    throw new TypeError('property must be configurable')
+  }
+}

+/*!
+ * depd
+ * Copyright(c) 2014 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = callSiteToString
+
+/**
+ * Format a CallSite file location to a string.
+ */
+
+function callSiteFileLocation (callSite) {
+  var fileName
+  var fileLocation = ''
+
+  if (callSite.isNative()) {
+    fileLocation = 'native'
+  } else if (callSite.isEval()) {
+    fileName = callSite.getScriptNameOrSourceURL()
+    if (!fileName) {
+      fileLocation = callSite.getEvalOrigin()
+    }
+  } else {
+    fileName = callSite.getFileName()
+  }
+
+  if (fileName) {
+    fileLocation += fileName
+
+    var lineNumber = callSite.getLineNumber()
+    if (lineNumber != null) {
+      fileLocation += ':' + lineNumber
+
+      var columnNumber = callSite.getColumnNumber()
+      if (columnNumber) {
+        fileLocation += ':' + columnNumber
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return fileLocation || 'unknown source'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a CallSite to a string.
+ */
+
+function callSiteToString (callSite) {
+  var addSuffix = true
+  var fileLocation = callSiteFileLocation(callSite)
+  var functionName = callSite.getFunctionName()
+  var isConstructor = callSite.isConstructor()
+  var isMethodCall = !(callSite.isToplevel() || isConstructor)
+  var line = ''
+
+  if (isMethodCall) {
+    var methodName = callSite.getMethodName()
+    var typeName = getConstructorName(callSite)
+
+    if (functionName) {
+      if (typeName && functionName.indexOf(typeName) !== 0) {
+        line += typeName + '.'
+      }
+
+      line += functionName
+
+      if (methodName && functionName.lastIndexOf('.' + methodName) !== functionName.length - methodName.length - 1) {
+        line += ' [as ' + methodName + ']'
+      }
+    } else {
+      line += typeName + '.' + (methodName || '<anonymous>')
+    }
+  } else if (isConstructor) {
+    line += 'new ' + (functionName || '<anonymous>')
+  } else if (functionName) {
+    line += functionName
+  } else {
+    addSuffix = false
+    line += fileLocation
+  }
+
+  if (addSuffix) {
+    line += ' (' + fileLocation + ')'
+  }
+
+  return line
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get constructor name of reviver.
+ */
+
+function getConstructorName (obj) {
+  var receiver = obj.receiver
+  return (receiver.constructor && receiver.constructor.name) || null
+}

+/*!
+ * depd
+ * Copyright(c) 2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = eventListenerCount
+
+/**
+ * Get the count of listeners on an event emitter of a specific type.
+ */
+
+function eventListenerCount (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length
+}

+/*!
+ * depd
+ * Copyright(c) 2014-2015 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+lazyProperty(module.exports, 'callSiteToString', function callSiteToString () {
+  var limit = Error.stackTraceLimit
+  var obj = {}
+  var prep = Error.prepareStackTrace
+
+  function prepareObjectStackTrace (obj, stack) {
+    return stack
+  }
+
+  Error.prepareStackTrace = prepareObjectStackTrace
+  Error.stackTraceLimit = 2
+
+  // capture the stack
+  Error.captureStackTrace(obj)
+
+  // slice the stack
+  var stack = obj.stack.slice()
+
+  Error.prepareStackTrace = prep
+  Error.stackTraceLimit = limit
+
+  return stack[0].toString ? toString : require('./callsite-tostring')
+})
+
+lazyProperty(module.exports, 'eventListenerCount', function eventListenerCount () {
+  return EventEmitter.listenerCount || require('./event-listener-count')
+})
+
+/**
+ * Define a lazy property.
+ */
+
+function lazyProperty (obj, prop, getter) {
+  function get () {
+    var val = getter()
+
+    Object.defineProperty(obj, prop, {
+      configurable: true,
+      enumerable: true,
+      value: val
+    })
+
+    return val
+  }
+
+  Object.defineProperty(obj, prop, {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: true,
+    get: get
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Call toString() on the obj
+ */
+
+function toString (obj) {
+  return obj.toString()
+}

+{
+  "_from": "depd@~1.1.2",
+  "_id": "depd@1.1.2",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-m81S4UwJd2PnSbJ0xDRu0uVgtak=",
+  "_location": "/depd",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "depd@~1.1.2",
+    "name": "depd",
+    "escapedName": "depd",
+    "rawSpec": "~1.1.2",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~1.1.2"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/body-parser",
+    "/http-errors"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/depd/-/depd-1.1.2.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "9bcd52e14c097763e749b274c4346ed2e560b5a9",
+  "_spec": "depd@~1.1.2",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/node_modules/body-parser",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+    "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+  },
+  "browser": "lib/browser/index.js",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/dougwilson/nodejs-depd/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Deprecate all the things",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "beautify-benchmark": "0.2.4",
+    "benchmark": "2.1.4",
+    "eslint": "3.19.0",
+    "eslint-config-standard": "7.1.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-markdown": "1.0.0-beta.7",
+    "eslint-plugin-promise": "3.6.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-standard": "3.0.1",
+    "istanbul": "0.4.5",
+    "mocha": "~1.21.5"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.6"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib/",
+    "History.md",
+    "LICENSE",
+    "index.js",
+    "Readme.md"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/dougwilson/nodejs-depd#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "deprecate",
+    "deprecated"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "depd",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/dougwilson/nodejs-depd.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "bench": "node benchmark/index.js",
+    "lint": "eslint --plugin markdown --ext js,md .",
+    "test": "mocha --reporter spec --bail test/",
+    "test-ci": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --reporter spec --no-exit test/",
+    "test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --reporter dot test/"
+  },
+  "version": "1.1.2"
+}

+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

+# EE First
+
+[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url]
+[![Build status][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![Test coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+[![License][license-image]][license-url]
+[![Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
+[![Gittip][gittip-image]][gittip-url]
+
+Get the first event in a set of event emitters and event pairs,
+then clean up after itself.
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+$ npm install ee-first
+```
+
+## API
+
+```js
+var first = require('ee-first')
+```
+
+### first(arr, listener)
+
+Invoke `listener` on the first event from the list specified in `arr`. `arr` is
+an array of arrays, with each array in the format `[ee, ...event]`. `listener`
+will be called only once, the first time any of the given events are emitted. If
+`error` is one of the listened events, then if that fires first, the `listener`
+will be given the `err` argument.
+
+The `listener` is invoked as `listener(err, ee, event, args)`, where `err` is the
+first argument emitted from an `error` event, if applicable; `ee` is the event
+emitter that fired; `event` is the string event name that fired; and `args` is an
+array of the arguments that were emitted on the event.
+
+```js
+var ee1 = new EventEmitter()
+var ee2 = new EventEmitter()
+
+first([
+  [ee1, 'close', 'end', 'error'],
+  [ee2, 'error']
+], function (err, ee, event, args) {
+  // listener invoked
+})
+```
+
+#### .cancel()
+
+The group of listeners can be cancelled before being invoked and have all the event
+listeners removed from the underlying event emitters.
+
+```js
+var thunk = first([
+  [ee1, 'close', 'end', 'error'],
+  [ee2, 'error']
+], function (err, ee, event, args) {
+  // listener invoked
+})
+
+// cancel and clean up
+thunk.cancel()
+```
+
+[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/ee-first.svg?style=flat-square
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/ee-first
+[github-tag]: http://img.shields.io/github/tag/jonathanong/ee-first.svg?style=flat-square
+[github-url]: https://github.com/jonathanong/ee-first/tags
+[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jonathanong/ee-first.svg?style=flat-square
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jonathanong/ee-first
+[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jonathanong/ee-first.svg?style=flat-square
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jonathanong/ee-first?branch=master
+[license-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/l/ee-first.svg?style=flat-square
+[license-url]: LICENSE.md
+[downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ee-first.svg?style=flat-square
+[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/ee-first
+[gittip-image]: https://img.shields.io/gittip/jonathanong.svg?style=flat-square
+[gittip-url]: https://www.gittip.com/jonathanong/

+/*!
+ * ee-first
+ * Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = first
+
+/**
+ * Get the first event in a set of event emitters and event pairs.
+ *
+ * @param {array} stuff
+ * @param {function} done
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function first(stuff, done) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(stuff))
+    throw new TypeError('arg must be an array of [ee, events...] arrays')
+
+  var cleanups = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < stuff.length; i++) {
+    var arr = stuff[i]
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(arr) || arr.length < 2)
+      throw new TypeError('each array member must be [ee, events...]')
+
+    var ee = arr[0]
+
+    for (var j = 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
+      var event = arr[j]
+      var fn = listener(event, callback)
+
+      // listen to the event
+      ee.on(event, fn)
+      // push this listener to the list of cleanups
+      cleanups.push({
+        ee: ee,
+        event: event,
+        fn: fn,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  function callback() {
+    cleanup()
+    done.apply(null, arguments)
+  }
+
+  function cleanup() {
+    var x
+    for (var i = 0; i < cleanups.length; i++) {
+      x = cleanups[i]
+      x.ee.removeListener(x.event, x.fn)
+    }
+  }
+
+  function thunk(fn) {
+    done = fn
+  }
+
+  thunk.cancel = cleanup
+
+  return thunk
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create the event listener.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function listener(event, done) {
+  return function onevent(arg1) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length)
+    var ee = this
+    var err = event === 'error'
+      ? arg1
+      : null
+
+    // copy args to prevent arguments escaping scope
+    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+      args[i] = arguments[i]
+    }
+
+    done(err, ee, event, args)
+  }
+}

+{
+  "_from": "ee-first@1.1.1",
+  "_id": "ee-first@1.1.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-WQxhFWsK4vTwJVcyoViyZrxWsh0=",
+  "_location": "/ee-first",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "ee-first@1.1.1",
+    "name": "ee-first",
+    "escapedName": "ee-first",
+    "rawSpec": "1.1.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "1.1.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/on-finished"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "590c61156b0ae2f4f0255732a158b266bc56b21d",
+  "_spec": "ee-first@1.1.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/node_modules/on-finished",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Jonathan Ong",
+    "email": "me@jongleberry.com",
+    "url": "http://jongleberry.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/jonathanong/ee-first/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+      "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "return the first event in a set of ee/event pairs",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "istanbul": "0.3.9",
+    "mocha": "2.2.5"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "index.js",
+    "LICENSE"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/jonathanong/ee-first#readme",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "ee-first",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/jonathanong/ee-first.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "mocha --reporter spec --bail --check-leaks test/",
+    "test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --reporter dot --check-leaks test/",
+    "test-travis": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --reporter spec --check-leaks test/"
+  },
+  "version": "1.1.1"
+}

+2019-02-18 / 1.7.2
+==================
+
+  * deps: setprototypeof@1.1.1
+
+2018-09-08 / 1.7.1
+==================
+
+  * Fix error creating objects in some environments
+
+2018-07-30 / 1.7.0
+==================
+
+  * Set constructor name when possible
+  * Use `toidentifier` module to make class names
+  * deps: statuses@'>= 1.5.0 < 2'
+
+2018-03-29 / 1.6.3
+==================
+
+  * deps: depd@~1.1.2
+    - perf: remove argument reassignment
+  * deps: setprototypeof@1.1.0
+  * deps: statuses@'>= 1.4.0 < 2'
+
+2017-08-04 / 1.6.2
+==================
+
+  * deps: depd@1.1.1
+    - Remove unnecessary `Buffer` loading
+
+2017-02-20 / 1.6.1
+==================
+
+  * deps: setprototypeof@1.0.3
+    - Fix shim for old browsers
+
+2017-02-14 / 1.6.0
+==================
+
+  * Accept custom 4xx and 5xx status codes in factory
+  * Add deprecation message to `"I'mateapot"` export
+  * Deprecate passing status code as anything except first argument in factory
+  * Deprecate using non-error status codes
+  * Make `message` property enumerable for `HttpError`s
+
+2016-11-16 / 1.5.1
+==================
+
+  * deps: inherits@2.0.3
+    - Fix issue loading in browser
+  * deps: setprototypeof@1.0.2
+  * deps: statuses@'>= 1.3.1 < 2'
+
+2016-05-18 / 1.5.0
+==================
+
+  * Support new code `421 Misdirected Request`
+  * Use `setprototypeof` module to replace `__proto__` setting
+  * deps: statuses@'>= 1.3.0 < 2'
+    - Add `421 Misdirected Request`
+    - perf: enable strict mode
+  * perf: enable strict mode
+
+2016-01-28 / 1.4.0
+==================
+
+  * Add `HttpError` export, for `err instanceof createError.HttpError`
+  * deps: inherits@2.0.1
+  * deps: statuses@'>= 1.2.1 < 2'
+    - Fix message for status 451
+    - Remove incorrect nginx status code
+
+2015-02-02 / 1.3.1
+==================
+
+  * Fix regression where status can be overwritten in `createError` `props`
+
+2015-02-01 / 1.3.0
+==================
+
+  * Construct errors using defined constructors from `createError`
+  * Fix error names that are not identifiers
+    - `createError["I'mateapot"]` is now `createError.ImATeapot`
+  * Set a meaningful `name` property on constructed errors
+
+2014-12-09 / 1.2.8
+==================
+
+  * Fix stack trace from exported function
+  * Remove `arguments.callee` usage
+
+2014-10-14 / 1.2.7
+==================
+
+  * Remove duplicate line
+
+2014-10-02 / 1.2.6
+==================
+
+  * Fix `expose` to be `true` for `ClientError` constructor
+
+2014-09-28 / 1.2.5
+==================
+
+  * deps: statuses@1
+
+2014-09-21 / 1.2.4
+==================
+
+  * Fix dependency version to work with old `npm`s
+
+2014-09-21 / 1.2.3
+==================
+
+  * deps: statuses@~1.1.0
+
+2014-09-21 / 1.2.2
+==================
+
+  * Fix publish error
+
+2014-09-21 / 1.2.1
+==================
+
+  * Support Node.js 0.6
+  * Use `inherits` instead of `util`
+
+2014-09-09 / 1.2.0
+==================
+
+  * Fix the way inheriting functions
+  * Support `expose` being provided in properties argument
+
+2014-09-08 / 1.1.0
+==================
+
+  * Default status to 500
+  * Support provided `error` to extend
+
+2014-09-08 / 1.0.1
+==================
+
+  * Fix accepting string message
+
+2014-09-08 / 1.0.0
+==================
+
+  * Initial release

+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Ong me@jongleberry.com
+Copyright (c) 2016 Douglas Christopher Wilson doug@somethingdoug.com
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

+# http-errors
+
+[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
+[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][node-url]
+[![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url]
+[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+Create HTTP errors for Express, Koa, Connect, etc. with ease.
+
+## Install
+
+This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
+[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
+[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
+
+```bash
+$ npm install http-errors
+```
+
+## Example
+
+```js
+var createError = require('http-errors')
+var express = require('express')
+var app = express()
+
+app.use(function (req, res, next) {
+  if (!req.user) return next(createError(401, 'Please login to view this page.'))
+  next()
+})
+```
+
+## API
+
+This is the current API, currently extracted from Koa and subject to change.
+
+### Error Properties
+
+- `expose` - can be used to signal if `message` should be sent to the client,
+  defaulting to `false` when `status` >= 500
+- `headers` - can be an object of header names to values to be sent to the
+  client, defaulting to `undefined`. When defined, the key names should all
+  be lower-cased
+- `message` - the traditional error message, which should be kept short and all
+  single line
+- `status` - the status code of the error, mirroring `statusCode` for general
+  compatibility
+- `statusCode` - the status code of the error, defaulting to `500`
+
+### createError([status], [message], [properties])
+
+Create a new error object with the given message `msg`.
+The error object inherits from `createError.HttpError`.
+
+<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-vars -->
+
+```js
+var err = createError(404, 'This video does not exist!')
+```
+
+- `status: 500` - the status code as a number
+- `message` - the message of the error, defaulting to node's text for that status code.
+- `properties` - custom properties to attach to the object
+
+### createError([status], [error], [properties])
+
+Extend the given `error` object with `createError.HttpError`
+properties. This will not alter the inheritance of the given
+`error` object, and the modified `error` object is the
+return value.
+
+<!-- eslint-disable no-redeclare, no-undef, no-unused-vars -->
+
+```js
+fs.readFile('foo.txt', function (err, buf) {
+  if (err) {
+    if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+      var httpError = createError(404, err, { expose: false })
+    } else {
+      var httpError = createError(500, err)
+    }
+  }
+})
+```
+
+- `status` - the status code as a number
+- `error` - the error object to extend
+- `properties` - custom properties to attach to the object
+
+### new createError\[code || name\](\[msg]\))
+
+Create a new error object with the given message `msg`.
+The error object inherits from `createError.HttpError`.
+
+<!-- eslint-disable no-undef, no-unused-vars -->
+
+```js
+var err = new createError.NotFound()
+```
+
+- `code` - the status code as a number
+- `name` - the name of the error as a "bumpy case", i.e. `NotFound` or `InternalServerError`.
+
+#### List of all constructors
+
+|Status Code|Constructor Name             |
+|-----------|-----------------------------|
+|400        |BadRequest                   |
+|401        |Unauthorized                 |
+|402        |PaymentRequired              |
+|403        |Forbidden                    |
+|404        |NotFound                     |
+|405        |MethodNotAllowed             |
+|406        |NotAcceptable                |
+|407        |ProxyAuthenticationRequired  |
+|408        |RequestTimeout               |
+|409        |Conflict                     |
+|410        |Gone                         |
+|411        |LengthRequired               |
+|412        |PreconditionFailed           |
+|413        |PayloadTooLarge              |
+|414        |URITooLong                   |
+|415        |UnsupportedMediaType         |
+|416        |RangeNotSatisfiable          |
+|417        |ExpectationFailed            |
+|418        |ImATeapot                    |
+|421        |MisdirectedRequest           |
+|422        |UnprocessableEntity          |
+|423        |Locked                       |
+|424        |FailedDependency             |
+|425        |UnorderedCollection          |
+|426        |UpgradeRequired              |
+|428        |PreconditionRequired         |
+|429        |TooManyRequests              |
+|431        |RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge  |
+|451        |UnavailableForLegalReasons   |
+|500        |InternalServerError          |
+|501        |NotImplemented               |
+|502        |BadGateway                   |
+|503        |ServiceUnavailable           |
+|504        |GatewayTimeout               |
+|505        |HTTPVersionNotSupported      |
+|506        |VariantAlsoNegotiates        |
+|507        |InsufficientStorage          |
+|508        |LoopDetected                 |
+|509        |BandwidthLimitExceeded       |
+|510        |NotExtended                  |
+|511        |NetworkAuthenticationRequired|
+
+## License
+
+[MIT](LICENSE)
+
+[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/http-errors/master
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/http-errors?branch=master
+[node-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/http-errors
+[node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
+[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/http-errors
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/http-errors
+[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/http-errors
+[travis-image]: https://badgen.net/travis/jshttp/http-errors/master
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/http-errors

+/*!
+ * http-errors
+ * Copyright(c) 2014 Jonathan Ong
+ * Copyright(c) 2016 Douglas Christopher Wilson
+ * MIT Licensed
+ */
+
+'use strict'
+
+/**
+ * Module dependencies.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+var deprecate = require('depd')('http-errors')
+var setPrototypeOf = require('setprototypeof')
+var statuses = require('statuses')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var toIdentifier = require('toidentifier')
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ * @public
+ */
+
+module.exports = createError
+module.exports.HttpError = createHttpErrorConstructor()
+
+// Populate exports for all constructors
+populateConstructorExports(module.exports, statuses.codes, module.exports.HttpError)
+
+/**
+ * Get the code class of a status code.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function codeClass (status) {
+  return Number(String(status).charAt(0) + '00')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new HTTP Error.
+ *
+ * @returns {Error}
+ * @public
+ */
+
+function createError () {
+  // so much arity going on ~_~
+  var err
+  var msg
+  var status = 500
+  var props = {}
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+    var arg = arguments[i]
+    if (arg instanceof Error) {
+      err = arg
+      status = err.status || err.statusCode || status
+      continue
+    }
+    switch (typeof arg) {
+      case 'string':
+        msg = arg
+        break
+      case 'number':
+        status = arg
+        if (i !== 0) {
+          deprecate('non-first-argument status code; replace with createError(' + arg + ', ...)')
+        }
+        break
+      case 'object':
+        props = arg
+        break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (typeof status === 'number' && (status < 400 || status >= 600)) {
+    deprecate('non-error status code; use only 4xx or 5xx status codes')
+  }
+
+  if (typeof status !== 'number' ||
+    (!statuses[status] && (status < 400 || status >= 600))) {
+    status = 500
+  }
+
+  // constructor
+  var HttpError = createError[status] || createError[codeClass(status)]
+
+  if (!err) {
+    // create error
+    err = HttpError
+      ? new HttpError(msg)
+      : new Error(msg || statuses[status])
+    Error.captureStackTrace(err, createError)
+  }
+
+  if (!HttpError || !(err instanceof HttpError) || err.status !== status) {
+    // add properties to generic error
+    err.expose = status < 500
+    err.status = err.statusCode = status
+  }
+
+  for (var key in props) {
+    if (key !== 'status' && key !== 'statusCode') {
+      err[key] = props[key]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return err
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create HTTP error abstract base class.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function createHttpErrorConstructor () {
+  function HttpError () {
+    throw new TypeError('cannot construct abstract class')
+  }
+
+  inherits(HttpError, Error)
+
+  return HttpError
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a constructor for a client error.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function createClientErrorConstructor (HttpError, name, code) {
+  var className = name.match(/Error$/) ? name : name + 'Error'
+
+  function ClientError (message) {
+    // create the error object
+    var msg = message != null ? message : statuses[code]
+    var err = new Error(msg)
+
+    // capture a stack trace to the construction point
+    Error.captureStackTrace(err, ClientError)
+
+    // adjust the [[Prototype]]
+    setPrototypeOf(err, ClientError.prototype)
+
+    // redefine the error message
+    Object.defineProperty(err, 'message', {
+      enumerable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+      value: msg,
+      writable: true
+    })
+
+    // redefine the error name
+    Object.defineProperty(err, 'name', {
+      enumerable: false,
+      configurable: true,
+      value: className,
+      writable: true
+    })
+
+    return err
+  }
+
+  inherits(ClientError, HttpError)
+  nameFunc(ClientError, className)
+
+  ClientError.prototype.status = code
+  ClientError.prototype.statusCode = code
+  ClientError.prototype.expose = true
+
+  return ClientError
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a constructor for a server error.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function createServerErrorConstructor (HttpError, name, code) {
+  var className = name.match(/Error$/) ? name : name + 'Error'
+
+  function ServerError (message) {
+    // create the error object
+    var msg = message != null ? message : statuses[code]
+    var err = new Error(msg)
+
+    // capture a stack trace to the construction point
+    Error.captureStackTrace(err, ServerError)
+
+    // adjust the [[Prototype]]
+    setPrototypeOf(err, ServerError.prototype)
+
+    // redefine the error message
+    Object.defineProperty(err, 'message', {
+      enumerable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+      value: msg,
+      writable: true
+    })
+
+    // redefine the error name
+    Object.defineProperty(err, 'name', {
+      enumerable: false,
+      configurable: true,
+      value: className,
+      writable: true
+    })
+
+    return err
+  }
+
+  inherits(ServerError, HttpError)
+  nameFunc(ServerError, className)
+
+  ServerError.prototype.status = code
+  ServerError.prototype.statusCode = code
+  ServerError.prototype.expose = false
+
+  return ServerError
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the name of a function, if possible.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function nameFunc (func, name) {
+  var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(func, 'name')
+
+  if (desc && desc.configurable) {
+    desc.value = name
+    Object.defineProperty(func, 'name', desc)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Populate the exports object with constructors for every error class.
+ * @private
+ */
+
+function populateConstructorExports (exports, codes, HttpError) {
+  codes.forEach(function forEachCode (code) {
+    var CodeError
+    var name = toIdentifier(statuses[code])
+
+    switch (codeClass(code)) {
+      case 400:
+        CodeError = createClientErrorConstructor(HttpError, name, code)
+        break
+      case 500:
+        CodeError = createServerErrorConstructor(HttpError, name, code)
+        break
+    }
+
+    if (CodeError) {
+      // export the constructor
+      exports[code] = CodeError
+      exports[name] = CodeError
+    }
+  })
+
+  // backwards-compatibility
+  exports["I'mateapot"] = deprecate.function(exports.ImATeapot,
+    '"I\'mateapot"; use "ImATeapot" instead')
+}

+{
+  "_from": "http-errors@1.7.2",
+  "_id": "http-errors@1.7.2",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-uUQBt3H/cSIVfch6i1EuPNy/YsRSOUBXTVfZ+yR7Zjez3qjBz6i9+i4zjNaoqcoFVI4lQJ5plg63TvGfRSDCRg==",
+  "_location": "/http-errors",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "http-errors@1.7.2",
+    "name": "http-errors",
+    "escapedName": "http-errors",
+    "rawSpec": "1.7.2",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "1.7.2"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/body-parser",
+    "/raw-body"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/http-errors/-/http-errors-1.7.2.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "4f5029cf13239f31036e5b2e55292bcfbcc85c8f",
+  "_spec": "http-errors@1.7.2",
+  "_where": "/Users/mindyeoi/Desktop/We-Shop/node_modules/body-parser",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Jonathan Ong",
+    "email": "me@jongleberry.com",
+    "url": "http://jongleberry.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/jshttp/http-errors/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Alan Plum",
+      "email": "me@pluma.io"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+      "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "depd": "~1.1.2",
+    "inherits": "2.0.3",
+    "setprototypeof": "1.1.1",
+    "statuses": ">= 1.5.0 < 2",
+    "toidentifier": "1.0.0"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Create HTTP error objects",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "eslint": "5.13.0",
+    "eslint-config-standard": "12.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.16.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-markdown": "1.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-node": "7.0.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-promise": "4.0.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-standard": "4.0.0",
+    "istanbul": "0.4.5",
+    "mocha": "5.2.0"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.6"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "index.js",
+    "HISTORY.md",
+    "LICENSE",
+    "README.md"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/jshttp/http-errors#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "http",
+    "error"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "http-errors",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/jshttp/http-errors.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "lint": "eslint --plugin markdown --ext js,md . && node ./scripts/lint-readme-list.js",
+    "test": "mocha --reporter spec --bail",
+    "test-cov": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha -- --reporter dot",
+    "test-travis": "istanbul cover node_modules/mocha/bin/_mocha --report lcovonly -- --reporter dot"
+  },
+  "version": "1.7.2"
+}