dot-notation.js
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/**
* @fileoverview Rule to warn about using dot notation instead of square bracket notation when possible.
* @author Josh Perez
*/
"use strict";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Requirements
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
const keywords = require("./utils/keywords");
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rule Definition
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const validIdentifier = /^[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z0-9_$]*$/u;
// `null` literal must be handled separately.
const literalTypesToCheck = new Set(["string", "boolean"]);
/** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */
module.exports = {
meta: {
type: "suggestion",
docs: {
description: "Enforce dot notation whenever possible",
recommended: false,
url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/dot-notation"
},
schema: [
{
type: "object",
properties: {
allowKeywords: {
type: "boolean",
default: true
},
allowPattern: {
type: "string",
default: ""
}
},
additionalProperties: false
}
],
fixable: "code",
messages: {
useDot: "[{{key}}] is better written in dot notation.",
useBrackets: ".{{key}} is a syntax error."
}
},
create(context) {
const options = context.options[0] || {};
const allowKeywords = options.allowKeywords === void 0 || options.allowKeywords;
const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
let allowPattern;
if (options.allowPattern) {
allowPattern = new RegExp(options.allowPattern, "u");
}
/**
* Check if the property is valid dot notation
* @param {ASTNode} node The dot notation node
* @param {string} value Value which is to be checked
* @returns {void}
*/
function checkComputedProperty(node, value) {
if (
validIdentifier.test(value) &&
(allowKeywords || !keywords.includes(String(value))) &&
!(allowPattern && allowPattern.test(value))
) {
const formattedValue = node.property.type === "Literal" ? JSON.stringify(value) : `\`${value}\``;
context.report({
node: node.property,
messageId: "useDot",
data: {
key: formattedValue
},
*fix(fixer) {
const leftBracket = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(node.object, astUtils.isOpeningBracketToken);
const rightBracket = sourceCode.getLastToken(node);
const nextToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(node);
// Don't perform any fixes if there are comments inside the brackets.
if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(leftBracket, rightBracket)) {
return;
}
// Replace the brackets by an identifier.
if (!node.optional) {
yield fixer.insertTextBefore(
leftBracket,
astUtils.isDecimalInteger(node.object) ? " ." : "."
);
}
yield fixer.replaceTextRange(
[leftBracket.range[0], rightBracket.range[1]],
value
);
// Insert a space after the property if it will be connected to the next token.
if (
nextToken &&
rightBracket.range[1] === nextToken.range[0] &&
!astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(String(value), nextToken)
) {
yield fixer.insertTextAfter(node, " ");
}
}
});
}
}
return {
MemberExpression(node) {
if (
node.computed &&
node.property.type === "Literal" &&
(literalTypesToCheck.has(typeof node.property.value) || astUtils.isNullLiteral(node.property))
) {
checkComputedProperty(node, node.property.value);
}
if (
node.computed &&
node.property.type === "TemplateLiteral" &&
node.property.expressions.length === 0
) {
checkComputedProperty(node, node.property.quasis[0].value.cooked);
}
if (
!allowKeywords &&
!node.computed &&
node.property.type === "Identifier" &&
keywords.includes(String(node.property.name))
) {
context.report({
node: node.property,
messageId: "useBrackets",
data: {
key: node.property.name
},
*fix(fixer) {
const dotToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node.property);
// A statement that starts with `let[` is parsed as a destructuring variable declaration, not a MemberExpression.
if (node.object.type === "Identifier" && node.object.name === "let" && !node.optional) {
return;
}
// Don't perform any fixes if there are comments between the dot and the property name.
if (sourceCode.commentsExistBetween(dotToken, node.property)) {
return;
}
// Replace the identifier to brackets.
if (!node.optional) {
yield fixer.remove(dotToken);
}
yield fixer.replaceText(node.property, `["${node.property.name}"]`);
}
});
}
}
};
}
};