query-generator.js 16.6 KB
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'use strict';

const Utils = require('../../utils');
const util = require('util');
const Transaction = require('../../transaction');
const _ = require('lodash');
const MySqlQueryGenerator = require('../mysql/query-generator');
const AbstractQueryGenerator = require('../abstract/query-generator');

const QueryGenerator = {
  __proto__: MySqlQueryGenerator,
  options: {},
  dialect: 'sqlite',

  createSchema() {
    return "SELECT name FROM `sqlite_master` WHERE type='table' and name!='sqlite_sequence';";
  },

  showSchemasQuery() {
    return "SELECT name FROM `sqlite_master` WHERE type='table' and name!='sqlite_sequence';";
  },

  versionQuery() {
    return 'SELECT sqlite_version() as `version`';
  },

  createTableQuery(tableName, attributes, options) {
    options = options || {};

    const primaryKeys = [];
    const needsMultiplePrimaryKeys = _.values(attributes).filter(definition => _.includes(definition, 'PRIMARY KEY')).length > 1;
    const attrArray = [];

    for (const attr in attributes) {
      if (attributes.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
        let dataType = attributes[attr];
        const containsAutoIncrement = _.includes(dataType, 'AUTOINCREMENT');

        if (containsAutoIncrement) {
          dataType = dataType.replace(/BIGINT/, 'INTEGER');
        }

        let dataTypeString = dataType;
        if (_.includes(dataType, 'PRIMARY KEY')) {
          if (_.includes(dataType, 'INTEGER')) { // Only INTEGER is allowed for primary key, see https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/969 (no lenght, unsigned etc)
            dataTypeString = containsAutoIncrement ? 'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT' : 'INTEGER PRIMARY KEY';
          }

          if (needsMultiplePrimaryKeys) {
            primaryKeys.push(attr);
            dataTypeString = dataType.replace(/PRIMARY KEY/, 'NOT NULL');
          }
        }
        attrArray.push(this.quoteIdentifier(attr) + ' ' + dataTypeString);
      }
    }

    const table = this.quoteTable(tableName);
    let attrStr = attrArray.join(', ');
    const pkString = primaryKeys.map(pk => this.quoteIdentifier(pk)).join(', ');

    if (options.uniqueKeys) {
      _.each(options.uniqueKeys, columns => {
        if (columns.customIndex) {
          attrStr += `, UNIQUE (${columns.fields.map(field => this.quoteIdentifier(field)).join(', ')})`;
        }
      });
    }

    if (pkString.length > 0) {
      attrStr += `, PRIMARY KEY (${pkString})`;
    }

    const sql = `CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${table} (${attrStr});`;
    return this.replaceBooleanDefaults(sql);
  },

  booleanValue(value) {
    return value ? 1 : 0;
  },

  /**
   * Check whether the statmement is json function or simple path
   *
   * @param   {String}  stmt  The statement to validate
   * @returns {Boolean}       true if the given statement is json function
   * @throws  {Error}         throw if the statement looks like json function but has invalid token
   */
  _checkValidJsonStatement(stmt) {
    if (!_.isString(stmt)) {
      return false;
    }

    // https://sqlite.org/json1.html
    const jsonFunctionRegex = /^\s*(json(?:_[a-z]+){0,2})\([^)]*\)/i;
    const tokenCaptureRegex = /^\s*((?:([`"'])(?:(?!\2).|\2{2})*\2)|[\w\d\s]+|[().,;+-])/i;

    let currentIndex = 0;
    let openingBrackets = 0;
    let closingBrackets = 0;
    let hasJsonFunction = false;
    let hasInvalidToken = false;

    while (currentIndex < stmt.length) {
      const string = stmt.substr(currentIndex);
      const functionMatches = jsonFunctionRegex.exec(string);
      if (functionMatches) {
        currentIndex += functionMatches[0].indexOf('(');
        hasJsonFunction = true;
        continue;
      }

      const tokenMatches = tokenCaptureRegex.exec(string);
      if (tokenMatches) {
        const capturedToken = tokenMatches[1];
        if (capturedToken === '(') {
          openingBrackets++;
        } else if (capturedToken === ')') {
          closingBrackets++;
        } else if (capturedToken === ';') {
          hasInvalidToken = true;
          break;
        }
        currentIndex += tokenMatches[0].length;
        continue;
      }

      break;
    }

    // Check invalid json statement
    hasInvalidToken |= openingBrackets !== closingBrackets;
    if (hasJsonFunction && hasInvalidToken) {
      throw new Error('Invalid json statement: ' + stmt);
    }

    // return true if the statement has valid json function
    return hasJsonFunction;
  },

  /**
   * Generates an SQL query that extract JSON property of given path.
   *
   * @param   {String}               column  The JSON column
   * @param   {String|Array<String>} [path]  The path to extract (optional)
   * @returns {String}                       The generated sql query
   * @private
   */
  jsonPathExtractionQuery(column, path) {
    const paths = _.toPath(path);
    const pathStr = this.escape(['$']
      .concat(paths)
      .join('.')
      .replace(/\.(\d+)(?:(?=\.)|$)/g, (_, digit) => `[${digit}]`));

    const quotedColumn = this.isIdentifierQuoted(column) ? column : this.quoteIdentifier(column);
    return `json_extract(${quotedColumn}, ${pathStr})`;
  },

  //sqlite can't cast to datetime so we need to convert date values to their ISO strings
  _toJSONValue(value) {
    if (value instanceof Date) {
      return value.toISOString();
    } else if (Array.isArray(value) && value[0] instanceof Date) {
      return value.map(val => val.toISOString());
    }
    return value;
  },


  handleSequelizeMethod(smth, tableName, factory, options, prepend) {
    if (smth instanceof Utils.Json) {
      // Parse nested object
      if (smth.conditions) {
        const conditions = this.parseConditionObject(smth.conditions).map(condition =>
          `${this.jsonPathExtractionQuery(_.first(condition.path), _.tail(condition.path))} = '${condition.value}'`
        );

        return conditions.join(' AND ');
      } else if (smth.path) {
        let str;

        // Allow specifying conditions using the sqlite json functions
        if (this._checkValidJsonStatement(smth.path)) {
          str = smth.path;
        } else {
          // Also support json property accessors
          const paths = _.toPath(smth.path);
          const column = paths.shift();
          str = this.jsonPathExtractionQuery(column, paths);
        }

        if (smth.value) {
          str += util.format(' = %s', this.escape(smth.value));
        }

        return str;
      }
    } else if (smth instanceof Utils.Cast) {
      if (/timestamp/i.test(smth.type)) {
        smth.type = 'datetime';
      }
    }

    return AbstractQueryGenerator.handleSequelizeMethod.call(this, smth, tableName, factory, options, prepend);
  },

  addColumnQuery(table, key, dataType) {
    const attributes = {};
    attributes[key] = dataType;
    const fields = this.attributesToSQL(attributes, { context: 'addColumn' });
    const attribute = this.quoteIdentifier(key) + ' ' + fields[key];

    const sql = `ALTER TABLE ${this.quoteTable(table)} ADD ${attribute};`;

    return this.replaceBooleanDefaults(sql);
  },

  showTablesQuery() {
    return "SELECT name FROM `sqlite_master` WHERE type='table' and name!='sqlite_sequence';";
  },

  upsertQuery(tableName, insertValues, updateValues, where, model, options) {
    options.ignoreDuplicates = true;

    const sql = this.insertQuery(tableName, insertValues, model.rawAttributes, options) + ' ' + this.updateQuery(tableName, updateValues, where, options, model.rawAttributes);

    return sql;
  },

  updateQuery(tableName, attrValueHash, where, options, attributes) {
    options = options || {};
    _.defaults(options, this.options);

    attrValueHash = Utils.removeNullValuesFromHash(attrValueHash, options.omitNull, options);

    const modelAttributeMap = {};
    const values = [];

    if (attributes) {
      _.each(attributes, (attribute, key) => {
        modelAttributeMap[key] = attribute;
        if (attribute.field) {
          modelAttributeMap[attribute.field] = attribute;
        }
      });
    }

    for (const key in attrValueHash) {
      const value = attrValueHash[key];
      values.push(this.quoteIdentifier(key) + '=' + this.escape(value, modelAttributeMap && modelAttributeMap[key] || undefined, { context: 'UPDATE' }));
    }

    if (options.limit) {
      return `UPDATE ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} SET ${values.join(',')} WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} ${this.whereQuery(where, options)} LIMIT ${this.escape(options.limit)})`;
    } else {
      return `UPDATE ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} SET ${values.join(',')} ${this.whereQuery(where, options)}`;
    }
  },

  deleteQuery(tableName, where, options, model) {
    options = options || {};
    _.defaults(options, this.options);

    if (options.truncate === true) {
      // Truncate does not allow LIMIT and WHERE
      return `DELETE FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)}`;
    }

    if (_.isUndefined(options.limit)) {
      options.limit = 1;
    }

    let whereClause = this.getWhereConditions(where, null, model, options);
    if (whereClause) {
      whereClause = `WHERE ${whereClause}`;
    }

    if (options.limit) {
      whereClause = `WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} ${whereClause} LIMIT ${this.escape(options.limit)})`;
    }

    return `DELETE FROM ${this.quoteTable(tableName)} ${whereClause}`;
  },

  attributesToSQL(attributes) {
    const result = {};

    for (const name in attributes) {
      const dataType = attributes[name];
      const fieldName = dataType.field || name;

      if (_.isObject(dataType)) {
        let sql = dataType.type.toString();

        if (dataType.hasOwnProperty('allowNull') && !dataType.allowNull) {
          sql += ' NOT NULL';
        }

        if (Utils.defaultValueSchemable(dataType.defaultValue)) {
          // TODO thoroughly check that DataTypes.NOW will properly
          // get populated on all databases as DEFAULT value
          // i.e. mysql requires: DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
          sql += ' DEFAULT ' + this.escape(dataType.defaultValue, dataType);
        }

        if (dataType.unique === true) {
          sql += ' UNIQUE';
        }

        if (dataType.primaryKey) {
          sql += ' PRIMARY KEY';

          if (dataType.autoIncrement) {
            sql += ' AUTOINCREMENT';
          }
        }

        if (dataType.references) {
          const referencesTable = this.quoteTable(dataType.references.model);

          let referencesKey;
          if (dataType.references.key) {
            referencesKey = this.quoteIdentifier(dataType.references.key);
          } else {
            referencesKey = this.quoteIdentifier('id');
          }

          sql += ` REFERENCES ${referencesTable} (${referencesKey})`;

          if (dataType.onDelete) {
            sql += ' ON DELETE ' + dataType.onDelete.toUpperCase();
          }

          if (dataType.onUpdate) {
            sql += ' ON UPDATE ' + dataType.onUpdate.toUpperCase();
          }

        }

        result[fieldName] = sql;
      } else {
        result[fieldName] = dataType;
      }
    }

    return result;
  },

  showIndexesQuery(tableName) {
    return `PRAGMA INDEX_LIST(${this.quoteTable(tableName)})`;
  },

  showConstraintsQuery(tableName, constraintName) {
    let sql =  `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='${tableName}'`;

    if (constraintName) {
      sql += ` AND sql LIKE '%${constraintName}%'`;
    }

    return sql + ';';
  },

  removeIndexQuery(tableName, indexNameOrAttributes) {
    let indexName = indexNameOrAttributes;

    if (typeof indexName !== 'string') {
      indexName = Utils.underscore(tableName + '_' + indexNameOrAttributes.join('_'));
    }

    return `DROP INDEX IF EXISTS ${this.quoteIdentifier(indexName)}`;
  },

  describeTableQuery(tableName, schema, schemaDelimiter) {
    const table = {
      _schema: schema,
      _schemaDelimiter: schemaDelimiter,
      tableName
    };
    return `PRAGMA TABLE_INFO(${this.quoteTable(this.addSchema(table))});`;
  },

  describeCreateTableQuery(tableName) {
    return `SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='${tableName}';`;
  },

  removeColumnQuery(tableName, attributes) {

    attributes = this.attributesToSQL(attributes);

    let backupTableName;
    if (typeof tableName === 'object') {
      backupTableName = {
        tableName: tableName.tableName + '_backup',
        schema: tableName.schema
      };
    } else {
      backupTableName = tableName + '_backup';
    }

    const quotedTableName = this.quoteTable(tableName);
    const quotedBackupTableName = this.quoteTable(backupTableName);
    const attributeNames = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr => this.quoteIdentifier(attr)).join(', ');

    // Temporary table cannot work for foreign keys.
    return this.createTableQuery(backupTableName, attributes)
      + `INSERT INTO ${quotedBackupTableName} SELECT ${attributeNames} FROM ${quotedTableName};`
      + `DROP TABLE ${quotedTableName};`
      + this.createTableQuery(tableName, attributes)
      + `INSERT INTO ${quotedTableName} SELECT ${attributeNames} FROM ${quotedBackupTableName};`
      + `DROP TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName};`;
  },

  _alterConstraintQuery(tableName, attributes, createTableSql) {
    let backupTableName;

    attributes = this.attributesToSQL(attributes);

    if (typeof tableName === 'object') {
      backupTableName = {
        tableName: tableName.tableName + '_backup',
        schema: tableName.schema
      };
    } else {
      backupTableName = tableName + '_backup';
    }
    const quotedTableName = this.quoteTable(tableName);
    const quotedBackupTableName = this.quoteTable(backupTableName);
    const attributeNames = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr => this.quoteIdentifier(attr)).join(', ');

    return createTableSql.replace(`CREATE TABLE ${quotedTableName}`, `CREATE TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName}`)
      + `INSERT INTO ${quotedBackupTableName} SELECT ${attributeNames} FROM ${quotedTableName};`
      + `DROP TABLE ${quotedTableName};`
      + `ALTER TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName} RENAME TO ${quotedTableName};`;
  },

  renameColumnQuery(tableName, attrNameBefore, attrNameAfter, attributes) {

    let backupTableName;

    attributes = this.attributesToSQL(attributes);

    if (typeof tableName === 'object') {
      backupTableName = {
        tableName: tableName.tableName + '_backup',
        schema: tableName.schema
      };
    } else {
      backupTableName = tableName + '_backup';
    }

    const quotedTableName = this.quoteTable(tableName);
    const quotedBackupTableName = this.quoteTable(backupTableName);
    const attributeNamesImport = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr =>
      attrNameAfter === attr ? this.quoteIdentifier(attrNameBefore) + ' AS ' + this.quoteIdentifier(attr) : this.quoteIdentifier(attr)
    ).join(', ');
    const attributeNamesExport = Object.keys(attributes).map(attr => this.quoteIdentifier(attr)).join(', ');

    return this.createTableQuery(backupTableName, attributes).replace('CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE')
      + `INSERT INTO ${quotedBackupTableName} SELECT ${attributeNamesImport} FROM ${quotedTableName};`
      + `DROP TABLE ${quotedTableName};`
      + this.createTableQuery(tableName, attributes)
      + `INSERT INTO ${quotedTableName} SELECT ${attributeNamesExport} FROM ${quotedBackupTableName};`
      + `DROP TABLE ${quotedBackupTableName};`;
  },

  startTransactionQuery(transaction) {
    if (transaction.parent) {
      return 'SAVEPOINT ' + this.quoteIdentifier(transaction.name) + ';';
    }

    return 'BEGIN ' + transaction.options.type + ' TRANSACTION;';
  },

  setAutocommitQuery() {
    // SQLite does not support SET autocommit
    return null;
  },

  setIsolationLevelQuery(value) {
    switch (value) {
      case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.REPEATABLE_READ:
        return '-- SQLite is not able to choose the isolation level REPEATABLE READ.';
      case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.READ_UNCOMMITTED:
        return 'PRAGMA read_uncommitted = ON;';
      case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.READ_COMMITTED:
        return 'PRAGMA read_uncommitted = OFF;';
      case Transaction.ISOLATION_LEVELS.SERIALIZABLE:
        return "-- SQLite's default isolation level is SERIALIZABLE. Nothing to do.";
      default:
        throw new Error('Unknown isolation level: ' + value);
    }
  },

  replaceBooleanDefaults(sql) {
    return sql.replace(/DEFAULT '?false'?/g, 'DEFAULT 0').replace(/DEFAULT '?true'?/g, 'DEFAULT 1');
  },

  quoteIdentifier(identifier) {
    if (identifier === '*') return identifier;
    return Utils.addTicks(Utils.removeTicks(identifier, '`'), '`');
  },

  /**
   * Generates an SQL query that returns all foreign keys of a table.
   *
   * @param  {String} tableName  The name of the table.
   * @return {String}            The generated sql query.
   * @private
   */
  getForeignKeysQuery(tableName) {
    return `PRAGMA foreign_key_list(${tableName})`;
  }
};

module.exports = QueryGenerator;