asn1.js
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'use strict';
var Enc = require('./encoding.js');
//
// A dumbed-down, minimal ASN.1 packer
//
// Almost every ASN.1 type that's important for CSR
// can be represented generically with only a few rules.
var ASN1 = module.exports = function ASN1(/*type, hexstrings...*/) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
var typ = args.shift();
var str = args.join('').replace(/\s+/g, '').toLowerCase();
var len = (str.length/2);
var lenlen = 0;
var hex = typ;
// We can't have an odd number of hex chars
if (len !== Math.round(len)) {
throw new Error("invalid hex");
}
// The first byte of any ASN.1 sequence is the type (Sequence, Integer, etc)
// The second byte is either the size of the value, or the size of its size
// 1. If the second byte is < 0x80 (128) it is considered the size
// 2. If it is > 0x80 then it describes the number of bytes of the size
// ex: 0x82 means the next 2 bytes describe the size of the value
// 3. The special case of exactly 0x80 is "indefinite" length (to end-of-file)
if (len > 127) {
lenlen += 1;
while (len > 255) {
lenlen += 1;
len = len >> 8;
}
}
if (lenlen) { hex += Enc.numToHex(0x80 + lenlen); }
return hex + Enc.numToHex(str.length/2) + str;
};
// The Integer type has some special rules
ASN1.UInt = function UINT() {
var str = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join('');
var first = parseInt(str.slice(0, 2), 16);
// If the first byte is 0x80 or greater, the number is considered negative
// Therefore we add a '00' prefix if the 0x80 bit is set
if (0x80 & first) { str = '00' + str; }
return ASN1('02', str);
};
// The Bit String type also has a special rule
ASN1.BitStr = function BITSTR() {
var str = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join('');
// '00' is a mask of how many bits of the next byte to ignore
return ASN1('03', '00' + str);
};