index.js 35.6 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
// Copyright 2018 AJ ONeal. All rights reserved
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
'use strict';
/* globals Promise */

var ACME = (module.exports.ACME = {});

ACME.formatPemChain = function formatPemChain(str) {
	return (
		str
			.trim()
			.replace(/[\r\n]+/g, '\n')
			.replace(/\-\n\-/g, '-\n\n-') + '\n'
	);
};
ACME.splitPemChain = function splitPemChain(str) {
	return str
		.trim()
		.split(/[\r\n]{2,}/g)
		.map(function(str) {
			return str + '\n';
		});
};

// http-01: GET https://example.org/.well-known/acme-challenge/{{token}} => {{keyAuth}}
// dns-01: TXT _acme-challenge.example.org. => "{{urlSafeBase64(sha256(keyAuth))}}"
ACME.challengePrefixes = {
	'http-01': '/.well-known/acme-challenge',
	'dns-01': '_acme-challenge'
};
ACME.challengeTests = {
	'http-01': function(me, auth) {
		var url =
			'http://' +
			auth.hostname +
			ACME.challengePrefixes['http-01'] +
			'/' +
			auth.token;
		return me._request({ url: url }).then(function(resp) {
			var err;

			// TODO limit the number of bytes that are allowed to be downloaded
			if (auth.keyAuthorization === resp.body.toString('utf8').trim()) {
				return true;
			}

			err = new Error(
				'Error: Failed HTTP-01 Pre-Flight / Dry Run.\n' +
					"curl '" +
					url +
					"'\n" +
					"Expected: '" +
					auth.keyAuthorization +
					"'\n" +
					"Got: '" +
					resp.body +
					"'\n" +
					'See https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/acme-v2.js/issues/4'
			);
			err.code = 'E_FAIL_DRY_CHALLENGE';
			return Promise.reject(err);
		});
	},
	'dns-01': function(me, auth) {
		// remove leading *. on wildcard domains
		return me
			._dig({
				type: 'TXT',
				name: auth.dnsHost
			})
			.then(function(ans) {
				var err;

				if (
					ans.answer.some(function(txt) {
						return auth.dnsAuthorization === txt.data[0];
					})
				) {
					return true;
				}

				err = new Error(
					'Error: Failed DNS-01 Pre-Flight Dry Run.\n' +
						"dig TXT '" +
						auth.dnsHost +
						"' does not return '" +
						auth.dnsAuthorization +
						"'\n" +
						'See https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/acme-v2.js/issues/4'
				);
				err.code = 'E_FAIL_DRY_CHALLENGE';
				return Promise.reject(err);
			});
	}
};

ACME._getUserAgentString = function(deps) {
	var uaDefaults = {
		pkg: 'Greenlock/' + deps.pkg.version,
		os:
			'(' +
			deps.os.type() +
			'; ' +
			deps.process.arch +
			' ' +
			deps.os.platform() +
			' ' +
			deps.os.release() +
			')',
		node: 'Node.js/' + deps.process.version,
		user: ''
	};

	var userAgent = [];

	//Object.keys(currentUAProps)
	Object.keys(uaDefaults).forEach(function(key) {
		if (uaDefaults[key]) {
			userAgent.push(uaDefaults[key]);
		}
	});

	return userAgent.join(' ').trim();
};
ACME._directory = function(me) {
	return me._request({ url: me.directoryUrl, json: true });
};
ACME._getNonce = function(me) {
	if (me._nonce) {
		return new Promise(function(resolve) {
			resolve(me._nonce);
			return;
		});
	}
	return me
		._request({ method: 'HEAD', url: me._directoryUrls.newNonce })
		.then(function(resp) {
			me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
			return me._nonce;
		});
};
// ACME RFC Section 7.3 Account Creation
/*
 {
   "protected": base64url({
     "alg": "ES256",
     "jwk": {...},
     "nonce": "6S8IqOGY7eL2lsGoTZYifg",
     "url": "https://example.com/acme/new-account"
   }),
   "payload": base64url({
     "termsOfServiceAgreed": true,
     "onlyReturnExisting": false,
     "contact": [
       "mailto:cert-admin@example.com",
       "mailto:admin@example.com"
     ]
   }),
   "signature": "RZPOnYoPs1PhjszF...-nh6X1qtOFPB519I"
 }
*/
ACME._registerAccount = function(me, options) {
	if (me.debug) {
		console.debug('[acme-v2] accounts.create');
	}

	return ACME._getNonce(me).then(function() {
		return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
			function agree(tosUrl) {
				var err;
				if (me._tos !== tosUrl) {
					err = new Error("You must agree to the ToS at '" + me._tos + "'");
					err.code = 'E_AGREE_TOS';
					reject(err);
					return;
				}

				var jwk = me.RSA.exportPublicJwk(options.accountKeypair);
				var contact;
				if (options.contact) {
					contact = options.contact.slice(0);
				} else if (options.email) {
					contact = ['mailto:' + options.email];
				}
				var req = {
					termsOfServiceAgreed: tosUrl === me._tos,
					onlyReturnExisting: false,
					contact: contact
				};
				if (options.externalAccount) {
					// TODO is this really done by HMAC or is it arbitrary?
					req.externalAccountBinding = me.RSA.signJws(
						options.externalAccount.secret,
						undefined,
						{
							alg: 'HS256',
							kid: options.externalAccount.id,
							url: me._directoryUrls.newAccount
						},
						Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(jwk))
					);
				}
				var payload = JSON.stringify(req);
				var jws = me.RSA.signJws(
					options.accountKeypair,
					undefined,
					{
						nonce: me._nonce,
						alg: me._alg || 'RS256',
						url: me._directoryUrls.newAccount,
						jwk: jwk
					},
					Buffer.from(payload)
				);

				delete jws.header;
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug('[acme-v2] accounts.create JSON body:');
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(jws);
				}
				me._nonce = null;
				return me
					._request({
						method: 'POST',
						url: me._directoryUrls.newAccount,
						headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' },
						json: jws
					})
					.then(function(resp) {
						var account = resp.body;

						if (2 !== Math.floor(resp.statusCode / 100)) {
							if ('string' !== typeof account) {
								account = JSON.stringify(account);
							}
							throw new Error(
								'account error: ' +
									resp.statusCode +
									' ' +
									account +
									'\n' +
									JSON.stringify(req)
							);
						}

						me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
						var location = resp.toJSON().headers.location;
						// the account id url
						me._kid = location;
						if (me.debug) {
							console.debug('[DEBUG] new account location:');
						}
						if (me.debug) {
							console.debug(location);
						}
						if (me.debug) {
							console.debug(resp.toJSON());
						}

						/*
          {
            contact: ["mailto:jon@example.com"],
            orders: "https://some-url",
            status: 'valid'
          }
          */
						if (!account) {
							account = { _emptyResponse: true, key: {} };
						}
						// https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/acme-v2.js/issues/8
						if (!account.key) {
							account.key = {};
						}
						account.key.kid = me._kid;
						return account;
					})
					.then(resolve, reject);
			}

			if (me.debug) {
				console.debug('[acme-v2] agreeToTerms');
			}
			if (1 === options.agreeToTerms.length) {
				// newer promise API
				return Promise.resolve(options.agreeToTerms(me._tos)).then(
					agree,
					reject
				);
			} else if (2 === options.agreeToTerms.length) {
				// backwards compat cb API
				return options.agreeToTerms(me._tos, function(err, tosUrl) {
					if (!err) {
						agree(tosUrl);
						return;
					}
					reject(err);
				});
			} else {
				reject(
					new Error(
						'agreeToTerms has incorrect function signature.' +
							' Should be fn(tos) { return Promise<tos>; }'
					)
				);
			}
		});
	});
};
/*
 POST /acme/new-order HTTP/1.1
 Host: example.com
 Content-Type: application/jose+json

 {
   "protected": base64url({
     "alg": "ES256",
     "kid": "https://example.com/acme/acct/1",
     "nonce": "5XJ1L3lEkMG7tR6pA00clA",
     "url": "https://example.com/acme/new-order"
   }),
   "payload": base64url({
     "identifiers": [{"type:"dns","value":"example.com"}],
     "notBefore": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z",
     "notAfter": "2016-01-08T00:00:00Z"
   }),
   "signature": "H6ZXtGjTZyUnPeKn...wEA4TklBdh3e454g"
 }
*/
ACME._getChallenges = function(me, options, auth) {
	if (me.debug) {
		console.debug('\n[DEBUG] getChallenges\n');
	}
	return me
		._request({ method: 'GET', url: auth, json: true })
		.then(function(resp) {
			return resp.body;
		});
};
ACME._wait = function wait(ms) {
	return new Promise(function(resolve) {
		setTimeout(resolve, ms || 1100);
	});
};

ACME._testChallengeOptions = function() {
	var chToken = require('crypto')
		.randomBytes(16)
		.toString('hex');
	return [
		{
			type: 'http-01',
			status: 'pending',
			url: 'https://acme-staging-v02.example.com/0',
			token: 'test-' + chToken + '-0'
		},
		{
			type: 'dns-01',
			status: 'pending',
			url: 'https://acme-staging-v02.example.com/1',
			token: 'test-' + chToken + '-1',
			_wildcard: true
		},
		{
			type: 'tls-sni-01',
			status: 'pending',
			url: 'https://acme-staging-v02.example.com/2',
			token: 'test-' + chToken + '-2'
		},
		{
			type: 'tls-alpn-01',
			status: 'pending',
			url: 'https://acme-staging-v02.example.com/3',
			token: 'test-' + chToken + '-3'
		}
	];
};
ACME._testChallenges = function(me, options) {
	if (me.skipChallengeTest) {
		return Promise.resolve();
	}

	var CHECK_DELAY = 0;
	return Promise.all(
		options.domains.map(function(identifierValue) {
			// TODO we really only need one to pass, not all to pass
			var challenges = ACME._testChallengeOptions();
			if (identifierValue.includes('*')) {
				challenges = challenges.filter(function(ch) {
					return ch._wildcard;
				});
			}

			var challenge = ACME._chooseChallenge(options, {
				challenges: challenges
			});
			if (!challenge) {
				// For example, wildcards require dns-01 and, if we don't have that, we have to bail
				var enabled = options.challengeTypes.join(', ') || 'none';
				var suitable =
					challenges
						.map(function(r) {
							return r.type;
						})
						.join(', ') || 'none';
				return Promise.reject(
					new Error(
						"None of the challenge types that you've enabled ( " +
							enabled +
							' )' +
							" are suitable for validating the domain you've selected (" +
							identifierValue +
							').' +
							' You must enable one of ( ' +
							suitable +
							' ).'
					)
				);
			}
			if ('dns-01' === challenge.type) {
				// Give the nameservers a moment to propagate
				CHECK_DELAY = 1.5 * 1000;
			}

			return Promise.resolve().then(function() {
				var results = {
					identifier: {
						type: 'dns',
						value: identifierValue.replace(/^\*\./, '')
					},
					challenges: [challenge],
					expires: new Date(Date.now() + 60 * 1000).toISOString(),
					wildcard: identifierValue.includes('*.') || undefined
				};
				var dryrun = true;
				var auth = ACME._challengeToAuth(
					me,
					options,
					results,
					challenge,
					dryrun
				);
				return ACME._setChallenge(me, options, auth).then(function() {
					return auth;
				});
			});
		})
	).then(function(auths) {
		return ACME._wait(CHECK_DELAY).then(function() {
			return Promise.all(
				auths.map(function(auth) {
					return ACME.challengeTests[auth.type](me, auth);
				})
			);
		});
	});
};
ACME._chooseChallenge = function(options, results) {
	// For each of the challenge types that we support
	var challenge;
	options.challengeTypes.some(function(chType) {
		// And for each of the challenge types that are allowed
		return results.challenges.some(function(ch) {
			// Check to see if there are any matches
			if (ch.type === chType) {
				challenge = ch;
				return true;
			}
		});
	});

	return challenge;
};
ACME._depInit = function(me, options) {
	if ('function' !== typeof options.init) {
		options.init = function() {
			return Promise.resolve(null);
		};
	}
	// back/forwards-compat
	return ACME._wrapCb(
		me,
		options,
		'init',
		{ type: '*', request: me._request },
		'null'
	);
};
ACME._getZones = function(me, options, dnsHosts) {
	if ('function' !== typeof options.getZones) {
		options.getZones = function() {
			return Promise.resolve([]);
		};
	}
	var challenge = { type: 'dns-01', dnsHosts: dnsHosts, request: me._request };
	// back/forwards-compat
	challenge.challenge = challenge;
	return ACME._wrapCb(
		me,
		options,
		'getZones',
		challenge,
		'an array of zone names'
	);
};

ACME._wrapCb = function(me, options, _name, stuff, _desc) {
	return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
		try {
			if (options[_name].length <= 1) {
				return Promise.resolve(options[_name](stuff))
					.then(resolve)
					.catch(reject);
			} else if (2 === options[_name].length) {
				options[_name](stuff, function(err, zonenames) {
					if (err) {
						reject(err);
					} else {
						resolve(zonenames);
					}
				});
			} else {
				throw new Error(
					'options.' + _name + ' should accept opts and Promise ' + _desc
				);
			}
		} catch (e) {
			reject(e);
		}
	});
};

function newZoneRegExp(zonename) {
	// (^|\.)example\.com$
	// which matches:
	//  foo.example.com
	//  example.com
	// but not:
	//  fooexample.com
	return new RegExp('(^|\\.)' + zonename.replace(/\./g, '\\.') + '$');
}
function pluckZone(zonenames, dnsHost) {
	return zonenames
		.filter(function(zonename) {
			// the only character that needs to be escaped for regex
			// and is allowed in a domain name is '.'
			return newZoneRegExp(zonename).test(dnsHost);
		})
		.sort(function(a, b) {
			// longest match first
			return b.length - a.length;
		})[0];
}
ACME._challengeToAuth = function(me, options, request, challenge, dryrun) {
	// we don't poison the dns cache with our dummy request
	var dnsPrefix = ACME.challengePrefixes['dns-01'];
	if (dryrun) {
		dnsPrefix = dnsPrefix.replace(
			'acme-challenge',
			'greenlock-dryrun-' +
				Math.random()
					.toString()
					.slice(2, 6)
		);
	}

	var auth = {};

	// straight copy from the new order response
	// { identifier, status, expires, challenges, wildcard }
	Object.keys(request).forEach(function(key) {
		auth[key] = request[key];
	});

	// copy from the challenge we've chosen
	// { type, status, url, token }
	// (note the duplicate status overwrites the one above, but they should be the same)
	Object.keys(challenge).forEach(function(key) {
		// don't confused devs with the id url
		auth[key] = challenge[key];
	});

	var zone = pluckZone(options.zonenames || [], auth.identifier.value);
	// batteries-included helpers
	auth.hostname = auth.identifier.value;
	// because I'm not 100% clear if the wildcard identifier does or doesn't have the leading *. in all cases
	auth.altname = ACME._untame(auth.identifier.value, auth.wildcard);
	auth.thumbprint = me.RSA.thumbprint(options.accountKeypair);
	//   keyAuthorization = token || '.' || base64url(JWK_Thumbprint(accountKey))
	auth.keyAuthorization = challenge.token + '.' + auth.thumbprint;
	// conflicts with ACME challenge id url is already in use, so we call this challengeUrl instead
	auth.challengeUrl =
		'http://' +
		auth.identifier.value +
		ACME.challengePrefixes['http-01'] +
		'/' +
		auth.token;
	auth.dnsHost = dnsPrefix + '.' + auth.hostname.replace('*.', '');
	auth.dnsAuthorization = ACME._toWebsafeBase64(
		require('crypto')
			.createHash('sha256')
			.update(auth.keyAuthorization)
			.digest('base64')
	);
	if (zone) {
		auth.dnsZone = zone;
		auth.dnsPrefix = auth.dnsHost
			.replace(newZoneRegExp(zone), '')
			.replace(/\.$/, '');
	}

	// for backwards/forwards compat
	auth.challenge = auth;
	auth.request = me._request;
	return auth;
};

ACME._untame = function(name, wild) {
	if (wild) {
		name = '*.' + name.replace('*.', '');
	}
	return name;
};

// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-10#section-7.5.1
ACME._postChallenge = function(me, options, auth) {
	var RETRY_INTERVAL = me.retryInterval || 1000;
	var DEAUTH_INTERVAL = me.deauthWait || 10 * 1000;
	var MAX_POLL = me.retryPoll || 8;
	var MAX_PEND = me.retryPending || 4;
	var count = 0;

	var altname = ACME._untame(auth.identifier.value, auth.wildcard);

	/*
   POST /acme/authz/1234 HTTP/1.1
   Host: example.com
   Content-Type: application/jose+json

   {
     "protected": base64url({
       "alg": "ES256",
       "kid": "https://example.com/acme/acct/1",
       "nonce": "xWCM9lGbIyCgue8di6ueWQ",
       "url": "https://example.com/acme/authz/1234"
     }),
     "payload": base64url({
       "status": "deactivated"
     }),
     "signature": "srX9Ji7Le9bjszhu...WTFdtujObzMtZcx4"
   }
   */
	function deactivate() {
		var jws = me.RSA.signJws(
			options.accountKeypair,
			undefined,
			{
				nonce: me._nonce,
				alg: me._alg || 'RS256',
				url: auth.url,
				kid: me._kid
			},
			Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ status: 'deactivated' }))
		);
		me._nonce = null;
		return me
			._request({
				method: 'POST',
				url: auth.url,
				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' },
				json: jws
			})
			.then(function(resp) {
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug('[acme-v2.js] deactivate:');
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(resp.headers);
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(resp.body);
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug();
				}

				me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug('deactivate challenge: resp.body:');
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(resp.body);
				}
				return ACME._wait(DEAUTH_INTERVAL);
			});
	}

	function pollStatus() {
		if (count >= MAX_POLL) {
			return Promise.reject(
				new Error(
					"[acme-v2] stuck in bad pending/processing state for '" +
						altname +
						"'"
				)
			);
		}

		count += 1;

		if (me.debug) {
			console.debug('\n[DEBUG] statusChallenge\n');
		}
		return me
			._request({ method: 'GET', url: auth.url, json: true })
			.then(function(resp) {
				if ('processing' === resp.body.status) {
					if (me.debug) {
						console.debug('poll: again');
					}
					return ACME._wait(RETRY_INTERVAL).then(pollStatus);
				}

				// This state should never occur
				if ('pending' === resp.body.status) {
					if (count >= MAX_PEND) {
						return ACME._wait(RETRY_INTERVAL)
							.then(deactivate)
							.then(respondToChallenge);
					}
					if (me.debug) {
						console.debug('poll: again');
					}
					return ACME._wait(RETRY_INTERVAL).then(respondToChallenge);
				}

				if ('valid' === resp.body.status) {
					if (me.debug) {
						console.debug('poll: valid');
					}

					try {
						if (1 === options.removeChallenge.length) {
							options.removeChallenge(auth).then(function() {}, function() {});
						} else if (2 === options.removeChallenge.length) {
							options.removeChallenge(auth, function(err) {
								return err;
							});
						} else {
							if (!ACME._removeChallengeWarn) {
								console.warn(
									'Please update to acme-v2 removeChallenge(options) <Promise> or removeChallenge(options, cb).'
								);
								console.warn(
									"The API has been changed for compatibility with all ACME / Let's Encrypt challenge types."
								);
								ACME._removeChallengeWarn = true;
							}
							options.removeChallenge(
								auth.request.identifier,
								auth.token,
								function() {}
							);
						}
					} catch (e) {}
					return resp.body;
				}

				var errmsg;
				if (!resp.body.status) {
					errmsg =
						"[acme-v2] (E_STATE_EMPTY) empty challenge state for '" +
						altname +
						"':";
				} else if ('invalid' === resp.body.status) {
					errmsg =
						"[acme-v2] (E_STATE_INVALID) challenge state for '" +
						altname +
						"': '" +
						resp.body.status +
						"'";
				} else {
					errmsg =
						"[acme-v2] (E_STATE_UKN) challenge state for '" +
						altname +
						"': '" +
						resp.body.status +
						"'";
				}

				return Promise.reject(new Error(errmsg));
			});
	}

	function respondToChallenge() {
		var jws = me.RSA.signJws(
			options.accountKeypair,
			undefined,
			{
				nonce: me._nonce,
				alg: me._alg || 'RS256',
				url: auth.url,
				kid: me._kid
			},
			Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({}))
		);
		me._nonce = null;
		return me
			._request({
				method: 'POST',
				url: auth.url,
				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' },
				json: jws
			})
			.then(function(resp) {
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug('[acme-v2.js] challenge accepted!');
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(resp.headers);
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(resp.body);
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug();
				}

				me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug('respond to challenge: resp.body:');
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(resp.body);
				}
				return ACME._wait(RETRY_INTERVAL).then(pollStatus);
			});
	}

	return respondToChallenge();
};
ACME._setChallenge = function(me, options, auth) {
	return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
		try {
			if (1 === options.setChallenge.length) {
				options
					.setChallenge(auth)
					.then(resolve)
					.catch(reject);
			} else if (2 === options.setChallenge.length) {
				options.setChallenge(auth, function(err) {
					if (err) {
						reject(err);
					} else {
						resolve();
					}
				});
			} else {
				var challengeCb = function(err) {
					if (err) {
						reject(err);
					} else {
						resolve();
					}
				};
				// for backwards compat adding extra keys without changing params length
				Object.keys(auth).forEach(function(key) {
					challengeCb[key] = auth[key];
				});
				if (!ACME._setChallengeWarn) {
					console.warn(
						'Please update to acme-v2 setChallenge(options) <Promise> or setChallenge(options, cb).'
					);
					console.warn(
						"The API has been changed for compatibility with all ACME / Let's Encrypt challenge types."
					);
					ACME._setChallengeWarn = true;
				}
				options.setChallenge(
					auth.identifier.value,
					auth.token,
					auth.keyAuthorization,
					challengeCb
				);
			}
		} catch (e) {
			reject(e);
		}
	}).then(function() {
		// TODO: Do we still need this delay? Or shall we leave it to plugins to account for themselves?
		var DELAY = me.setChallengeWait || 500;
		if (me.debug) {
			console.debug('\n[DEBUG] waitChallengeDelay %s\n', DELAY);
		}
		return ACME._wait(DELAY);
	});
};
ACME._finalizeOrder = function(me, options, validatedDomains) {
	if (me.debug) {
		console.debug('finalizeOrder:');
	}
	var csr = me.RSA.generateCsrWeb64(options.domainKeypair, validatedDomains);
	var body = { csr: csr };
	var payload = JSON.stringify(body);

	function pollCert() {
		var jws = me.RSA.signJws(
			options.accountKeypair,
			undefined,
			{
				nonce: me._nonce,
				alg: me._alg || 'RS256',
				url: me._finalize,
				kid: me._kid
			},
			Buffer.from(payload)
		);

		if (me.debug) {
			console.debug('finalize:', me._finalize);
		}
		me._nonce = null;
		return me
			._request({
				method: 'POST',
				url: me._finalize,
				headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' },
				json: jws
			})
			.then(function(resp) {
				// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-12#section-7.1.3
				// Possible values are: "pending" => ("invalid" || "ready") => "processing" => "valid"
				me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];

				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug('order finalized: resp.body:');
				}
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(resp.body);
				}

				if ('valid' === resp.body.status) {
					me._expires = resp.body.expires;
					me._certificate = resp.body.certificate;

					return resp.body; // return order
				}

				if ('processing' === resp.body.status) {
					return ACME._wait().then(pollCert);
				}

				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug(
						'Error: bad status:\n' + JSON.stringify(resp.body, null, 2)
					);
				}

				if ('pending' === resp.body.status) {
					return Promise.reject(
						new Error(
							"Did not finalize order: status 'pending'." +
								' Best guess: You have not accepted at least one challenge for each domain:\n' +
								"Requested: '" +
								options.domains.join(', ') +
								"'\n" +
								"Validated: '" +
								validatedDomains.join(', ') +
								"'\n" +
								JSON.stringify(resp.body, null, 2)
						)
					);
				}

				if ('invalid' === resp.body.status) {
					return Promise.reject(
						new Error(
							"Did not finalize order: status 'invalid'." +
								' Best guess: One or more of the domain challenges could not be verified' +
								' (or the order was canceled).\n' +
								"Requested: '" +
								options.domains.join(', ') +
								"'\n" +
								"Validated: '" +
								validatedDomains.join(', ') +
								"'\n" +
								JSON.stringify(resp.body, null, 2)
						)
					);
				}

				if ('ready' === resp.body.status) {
					return Promise.reject(
						new Error(
							"Did not finalize order: status 'ready'." +
								" Hmmm... this state shouldn't be possible here. That was the last state." +
								" This one should at least be 'processing'.\n" +
								"Requested: '" +
								options.domains.join(', ') +
								"'\n" +
								"Validated: '" +
								validatedDomains.join(', ') +
								"'\n" +
								JSON.stringify(resp.body, null, 2) +
								'\n\n' +
								'Please open an issue at https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/acme-v2.js'
						)
					);
				}

				return Promise.reject(
					new Error(
						"Didn't finalize order: Unhandled status '" +
							resp.body.status +
							"'." +
							' This is not one of the known statuses...\n' +
							"Requested: '" +
							options.domains.join(', ') +
							"'\n" +
							"Validated: '" +
							validatedDomains.join(', ') +
							"'\n" +
							JSON.stringify(resp.body, null, 2) +
							'\n\n' +
							'Please open an issue at https://git.coolaj86.com/coolaj86/acme-v2.js'
					)
				);
			});
	}

	return pollCert();
};
ACME._getCertificate = function(me, options) {
	if (me.debug) {
		console.debug('[acme-v2] DEBUG get cert 1');
	}

	// Lot's of error checking to inform the user of mistakes
	if (!(options.challengeTypes || []).length) {
		options.challengeTypes = Object.keys(options.challenges || {});
	}
	if (!options.challengeTypes.length) {
		options.challengeTypes = [options.challengeType].filter(Boolean);
	}
	if (options.challengeType) {
		options.challengeTypes.sort(function(a, b) {
			if (a === options.challengeType) {
				return -1;
			}
			if (b === options.challengeType) {
				return 1;
			}
			return 0;
		});
		if (options.challengeType !== options.challengeTypes[0]) {
			return Promise.reject(
				new Error(
					"options.challengeType is '" +
						options.challengeType +
						"'," +
						" which does not exist in the supplied types '" +
						options.challengeTypes.join(',') +
						"'"
				)
			);
		}
	}
	// TODO check that all challengeTypes are represented in challenges
	if (!options.challengeTypes.length) {
		return Promise.reject(
			new Error(
				'options.challengeTypes (string array) must be specified' +
					' (and in order of preferential priority).'
			)
		);
	}
	if (!(options.domains && options.domains.length)) {
		return Promise.reject(
			new Error(
				'options.domains must be a list of string domain names,' +
					' with the first being the subject of the domain (or options.subject must specified).'
			)
		);
	}

	// It's just fine if there's no account, we'll go get the key id we need via the public key
	if (!me._kid) {
		if (options.accountKid || (options.account && options.account.kid)) {
			me._kid = options.accountKid || options.account.kid;
		} else {
			//return Promise.reject(new Error("must include KeyID"));
			// This is an idempotent request. It'll return the same account for the same public key.
			return ACME._registerAccount(me, options).then(function() {
				// start back from the top
				return ACME._getCertificate(me, options);
			});
		}
	}

	var dnsHosts = options.domains.map(function(d) {
		return (
			require('crypto')
				.randomBytes(2)
				.toString('hex') + d
		);
	});
	return ACME._depInit(me, options, dnsHosts).then(function(nada) {
		if (nada) {
			// fake use of nada to make both _wrapCb and jshint happy
		}
		return ACME._getZones(me, options, dnsHosts).then(function(zonenames) {
			options.zonenames = zonenames;
			// Do a little dry-run / self-test
			return ACME._testChallenges(me, options).then(function() {
				if (me.debug) {
					console.debug('[acme-v2] certificates.create');
				}
				return ACME._getNonce(me).then(function() {
					var body = {
						// raw wildcard syntax MUST be used here
						identifiers: options.domains
							.sort(function(a, b) {
								// the first in the list will be the subject of the certificate, I believe (and hope)
								if (!options.subject) {
									return 0;
								}
								if (options.subject === a) {
									return -1;
								}
								if (options.subject === b) {
									return 1;
								}
								return 0;
							})
							.map(function(hostname) {
								return { type: 'dns', value: hostname };
							})
						//, "notBefore": "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"
						//, "notAfter": "2016-01-08T00:00:00Z"
					};

					var payload = JSON.stringify(body);
					// determine the signing algorithm to use in protected header // TODO isn't that handled by the signer?
					me._kty =
						(options.accountKeypair.privateKeyJwk &&
							options.accountKeypair.privateKeyJwk.kty) ||
						'RSA';
					me._alg = 'EC' === me._kty ? 'ES256' : 'RS256'; // TODO vary with bitwidth of key (if not handled)
					var jws = me.RSA.signJws(
						options.accountKeypair,
						undefined,
						{
							nonce: me._nonce,
							alg: me._alg,
							url: me._directoryUrls.newOrder,
							kid: me._kid
						},
						Buffer.from(payload, 'utf8')
					);

					if (me.debug) {
						console.debug('\n[DEBUG] newOrder\n');
					}
					me._nonce = null;
					return me
						._request({
							method: 'POST',
							url: me._directoryUrls.newOrder,
							headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/jose+json' },
							json: jws
						})
						.then(function(resp) {
							me._nonce = resp.toJSON().headers['replay-nonce'];
							var location = resp.toJSON().headers.location;
							var setAuths;
							var auths = [];
							if (me.debug) {
								console.debug(location);
							} // the account id url
							if (me.debug) {
								console.debug(resp.toJSON());
							}
							me._authorizations = resp.body.authorizations;
							me._order = location;
							me._finalize = resp.body.finalize;
							//if (me.debug) console.debug('[DEBUG] finalize:', me._finalize); return;

							if (!me._authorizations) {
								return Promise.reject(
									new Error(
										"[acme-v2.js] authorizations were not fetched for '" +
											options.domains.join() +
											"':\n" +
											JSON.stringify(resp.body)
									)
								);
							}
							if (me.debug) {
								console.debug('[acme-v2] POST newOrder has authorizations');
							}
							setAuths = me._authorizations.slice(0);

							function setNext() {
								var authUrl = setAuths.shift();
								if (!authUrl) {
									return;
								}

								return ACME._getChallenges(me, options, authUrl).then(function(
									results
								) {
									// var domain = options.domains[i]; // results.identifier.value

									// If it's already valid, we're golden it regardless
									if (
										results.challenges.some(function(ch) {
											return 'valid' === ch.status;
										})
									) {
										return setNext();
									}

									var challenge = ACME._chooseChallenge(options, results);
									if (!challenge) {
										// For example, wildcards require dns-01 and, if we don't have that, we have to bail
										return Promise.reject(
											new Error(
												"Server didn't offer any challenge we can handle for '" +
													options.domains.join() +
													"'."
											)
										);
									}

									var auth = ACME._challengeToAuth(
										me,
										options,
										results,
										challenge
									);
									auths.push(auth);
									return ACME._setChallenge(me, options, auth).then(setNext);
								});
							}

							function challengeNext() {
								var auth = auths.shift();
								if (!auth) {
									return;
								}
								return ACME._postChallenge(me, options, auth).then(
									challengeNext
								);
							}

							// First we set every challenge
							// Then we ask for each challenge to be checked
							// Doing otherwise would potentially cause us to poison our own DNS cache with misses
							return setNext()
								.then(challengeNext)
								.then(function() {
									if (me.debug) {
										console.debug('[getCertificate] next.then');
									}
									var validatedDomains = body.identifiers.map(function(ident) {
										return ident.value;
									});

									return ACME._finalizeOrder(me, options, validatedDomains);
								})
								.then(function(order) {
									if (me.debug) {
										console.debug('acme-v2: order was finalized');
									}
									return me
										._request({
											method: 'GET',
											url: me._certificate,
											json: true
										})
										.then(function(resp) {
											if (me.debug) {
												console.debug(
													'acme-v2: csr submitted and cert received:'
												);
											}
											// https://github.com/certbot/certbot/issues/5721
											var certsarr = ACME.splitPemChain(
												ACME.formatPemChain(resp.body || '')
											);
											//  cert, chain, fullchain, privkey, /*TODO, subject, altnames, issuedAt, expiresAt */
											var certs = {
												expires: order.expires,
												identifiers: order.identifiers,
												//, authorizations: order.authorizations
												cert: certsarr.shift(),
												//, privkey: privkeyPem
												chain: certsarr.join('\n')
											};
											if (me.debug) {
												console.debug(certs);
											}
											return certs;
										});
								});
						});
				});
			});
		});
	});
};

ACME.create = function create(me) {
	if (!me) {
		me = {};
	}
	// me.debug = true;
	me.challengePrefixes = ACME.challengePrefixes;
	me.RSA = me.RSA || require('rsa-compat').RSA;
	//me.Keypairs = me.Keypairs || require('keypairs');
	me.request = me.request || require('@root/request');
	me._dig = function(query) {
		// TODO use digd.js
		return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
			var dns = require('dns');
			dns.resolveTxt(query.name, function(err, records) {
				if (err) {
					reject(err);
					return;
				}

				resolve({
					answer: records.map(function(rr) {
						return {
							data: rr
						};
					})
				});
			});
		});
	};
	me.promisify =
		me.promisify ||
		require('util').promisify /*node v8+*/ ||
		require('bluebird').promisify /*node v6*/;

	if ('function' !== typeof me.getUserAgentString) {
		me.pkg = me.pkg || require('./package.json');
		me.os = me.os || require('os');
		me.process = me.process || require('process');
		me.userAgent = ACME._getUserAgentString(me);
	}

	function getRequest(opts) {
		if (!opts) {
			opts = {};
		}

		return me.request.defaults({
			headers: {
				'User-Agent':
					opts.userAgent || me.userAgent || me.getUserAgentString(me)
			}
		});
	}

	if ('function' !== typeof me._request) {
		me._request = me.promisify(getRequest({}));
	}

	me.init = function(_directoryUrl) {
		if (_directoryUrl) {
			_directoryUrl = _directoryUrl.directoryUrl || _directoryUrl;
		}
		if ('string' === typeof _directoryUrl) {
			me.directoryUrl = _directoryUrl;
		}
		if (!me.directoryUrl) {
			me.directoryUrl =
				'https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory';
			console.warn();
			console.warn(
				"No ACME `directoryUrl` was specified. Using Let's Encrypt's staging environment as the default, which will issue invalid certs."
			);
			console.warn('\t' + me.directoryUrl);
			console.warn();
			console.warn(
				"To get valid certificates you will need to switch to a production URL. You might like Let's Encrypt v2:"
			);
			console.warn('\t' + me.directoryUrl.replace('-staging', ''));
			console.warn();
		}
		return ACME._directory(me).then(function(resp) {
			me._directoryUrls = resp.body;
			me._tos = me._directoryUrls.meta.termsOfService;
			return me._directoryUrls;
		});
	};
	me.accounts = {
		create: function(options) {
			return ACME._registerAccount(me, options);
		}
	};
	me.certificates = {
		create: function(options) {
			return ACME._getCertificate(me, options);
		}
	};
	return me;
};

ACME._toWebsafeBase64 = function(b64) {
	return b64
		.replace(/\+/g, '-')
		.replace(/\//g, '_')
		.replace(/=/g, '');
};