transmuxer.js
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/**
* mux.js
*
* Copyright (c) Brightcove
* Licensed Apache-2.0 https://github.com/videojs/mux.js/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
'use strict';
var Stream = require('../utils/stream.js');
var FlvTag = require('./flv-tag.js');
var m2ts = require('../m2ts/m2ts.js');
var AdtsStream = require('../codecs/adts.js');
var H264Stream = require('../codecs/h264').H264Stream;
var CoalesceStream = require('./coalesce-stream.js');
var TagList = require('./tag-list.js');
var _Transmuxer, _VideoSegmentStream, _AudioSegmentStream, collectTimelineInfo, metaDataTag, extraDataTag;
/**
* Store information about the start and end of the tracka and the
* duration for each frame/sample we process in order to calculate
* the baseMediaDecodeTime
*/
collectTimelineInfo = function collectTimelineInfo(track, data) {
if (typeof data.pts === 'number') {
if (track.timelineStartInfo.pts === undefined) {
track.timelineStartInfo.pts = data.pts;
} else {
track.timelineStartInfo.pts = Math.min(track.timelineStartInfo.pts, data.pts);
}
}
if (typeof data.dts === 'number') {
if (track.timelineStartInfo.dts === undefined) {
track.timelineStartInfo.dts = data.dts;
} else {
track.timelineStartInfo.dts = Math.min(track.timelineStartInfo.dts, data.dts);
}
}
};
metaDataTag = function metaDataTag(track, pts) {
var tag = new FlvTag(FlvTag.METADATA_TAG); // :FlvTag
tag.dts = pts;
tag.pts = pts;
tag.writeMetaDataDouble('videocodecid', 7);
tag.writeMetaDataDouble('width', track.width);
tag.writeMetaDataDouble('height', track.height);
return tag;
};
extraDataTag = function extraDataTag(track, pts) {
var i,
tag = new FlvTag(FlvTag.VIDEO_TAG, true);
tag.dts = pts;
tag.pts = pts;
tag.writeByte(0x01); // version
tag.writeByte(track.profileIdc); // profile
tag.writeByte(track.profileCompatibility); // compatibility
tag.writeByte(track.levelIdc); // level
tag.writeByte(0xFC | 0x03); // reserved (6 bits), NULA length size - 1 (2 bits)
tag.writeByte(0xE0 | 0x01); // reserved (3 bits), num of SPS (5 bits)
tag.writeShort(track.sps[0].length); // data of SPS
tag.writeBytes(track.sps[0]); // SPS
tag.writeByte(track.pps.length); // num of PPS (will there ever be more that 1 PPS?)
for (i = 0; i < track.pps.length; ++i) {
tag.writeShort(track.pps[i].length); // 2 bytes for length of PPS
tag.writeBytes(track.pps[i]); // data of PPS
}
return tag;
};
/**
* Constructs a single-track, media segment from AAC data
* events. The output of this stream can be fed to flash.
*/
_AudioSegmentStream = function AudioSegmentStream(track) {
var adtsFrames = [],
videoKeyFrames = [],
oldExtraData;
_AudioSegmentStream.prototype.init.call(this);
this.push = function (data) {
collectTimelineInfo(track, data);
if (track) {
track.audioobjecttype = data.audioobjecttype;
track.channelcount = data.channelcount;
track.samplerate = data.samplerate;
track.samplingfrequencyindex = data.samplingfrequencyindex;
track.samplesize = data.samplesize;
track.extraData = track.audioobjecttype << 11 | track.samplingfrequencyindex << 7 | track.channelcount << 3;
}
data.pts = Math.round(data.pts / 90);
data.dts = Math.round(data.dts / 90); // buffer audio data until end() is called
adtsFrames.push(data);
};
this.flush = function () {
var currentFrame,
adtsFrame,
lastMetaPts,
tags = new TagList(); // return early if no audio data has been observed
if (adtsFrames.length === 0) {
this.trigger('done', 'AudioSegmentStream');
return;
}
lastMetaPts = -Infinity;
while (adtsFrames.length) {
currentFrame = adtsFrames.shift(); // write out a metadata frame at every video key frame
if (videoKeyFrames.length && currentFrame.pts >= videoKeyFrames[0]) {
lastMetaPts = videoKeyFrames.shift();
this.writeMetaDataTags(tags, lastMetaPts);
} // also write out metadata tags every 1 second so that the decoder
// is re-initialized quickly after seeking into a different
// audio configuration.
if (track.extraData !== oldExtraData || currentFrame.pts - lastMetaPts >= 1000) {
this.writeMetaDataTags(tags, currentFrame.pts);
oldExtraData = track.extraData;
lastMetaPts = currentFrame.pts;
}
adtsFrame = new FlvTag(FlvTag.AUDIO_TAG);
adtsFrame.pts = currentFrame.pts;
adtsFrame.dts = currentFrame.dts;
adtsFrame.writeBytes(currentFrame.data);
tags.push(adtsFrame.finalize());
}
videoKeyFrames.length = 0;
oldExtraData = null;
this.trigger('data', {
track: track,
tags: tags.list
});
this.trigger('done', 'AudioSegmentStream');
};
this.writeMetaDataTags = function (tags, pts) {
var adtsFrame;
adtsFrame = new FlvTag(FlvTag.METADATA_TAG); // For audio, DTS is always the same as PTS. We want to set the DTS
// however so we can compare with video DTS to determine approximate
// packet order
adtsFrame.pts = pts;
adtsFrame.dts = pts; // AAC is always 10
adtsFrame.writeMetaDataDouble('audiocodecid', 10);
adtsFrame.writeMetaDataBoolean('stereo', track.channelcount === 2);
adtsFrame.writeMetaDataDouble('audiosamplerate', track.samplerate); // Is AAC always 16 bit?
adtsFrame.writeMetaDataDouble('audiosamplesize', 16);
tags.push(adtsFrame.finalize());
adtsFrame = new FlvTag(FlvTag.AUDIO_TAG, true); // For audio, DTS is always the same as PTS. We want to set the DTS
// however so we can compare with video DTS to determine approximate
// packet order
adtsFrame.pts = pts;
adtsFrame.dts = pts;
adtsFrame.view.setUint16(adtsFrame.position, track.extraData);
adtsFrame.position += 2;
adtsFrame.length = Math.max(adtsFrame.length, adtsFrame.position);
tags.push(adtsFrame.finalize());
};
this.onVideoKeyFrame = function (pts) {
videoKeyFrames.push(pts);
};
};
_AudioSegmentStream.prototype = new Stream();
/**
* Store FlvTags for the h264 stream
* @param track {object} track metadata configuration
*/
_VideoSegmentStream = function VideoSegmentStream(track) {
var nalUnits = [],
config,
h264Frame;
_VideoSegmentStream.prototype.init.call(this);
this.finishFrame = function (tags, frame) {
if (!frame) {
return;
} // Check if keyframe and the length of tags.
// This makes sure we write metadata on the first frame of a segment.
if (config && track && track.newMetadata && (frame.keyFrame || tags.length === 0)) {
// Push extra data on every IDR frame in case we did a stream change + seek
var metaTag = metaDataTag(config, frame.dts).finalize();
var extraTag = extraDataTag(track, frame.dts).finalize();
metaTag.metaDataTag = extraTag.metaDataTag = true;
tags.push(metaTag);
tags.push(extraTag);
track.newMetadata = false;
this.trigger('keyframe', frame.dts);
}
frame.endNalUnit();
tags.push(frame.finalize());
h264Frame = null;
};
this.push = function (data) {
collectTimelineInfo(track, data);
data.pts = Math.round(data.pts / 90);
data.dts = Math.round(data.dts / 90); // buffer video until flush() is called
nalUnits.push(data);
};
this.flush = function () {
var currentNal,
tags = new TagList(); // Throw away nalUnits at the start of the byte stream until we find
// the first AUD
while (nalUnits.length) {
if (nalUnits[0].nalUnitType === 'access_unit_delimiter_rbsp') {
break;
}
nalUnits.shift();
} // return early if no video data has been observed
if (nalUnits.length === 0) {
this.trigger('done', 'VideoSegmentStream');
return;
}
while (nalUnits.length) {
currentNal = nalUnits.shift(); // record the track config
if (currentNal.nalUnitType === 'seq_parameter_set_rbsp') {
track.newMetadata = true;
config = currentNal.config;
track.width = config.width;
track.height = config.height;
track.sps = [currentNal.data];
track.profileIdc = config.profileIdc;
track.levelIdc = config.levelIdc;
track.profileCompatibility = config.profileCompatibility;
h264Frame.endNalUnit();
} else if (currentNal.nalUnitType === 'pic_parameter_set_rbsp') {
track.newMetadata = true;
track.pps = [currentNal.data];
h264Frame.endNalUnit();
} else if (currentNal.nalUnitType === 'access_unit_delimiter_rbsp') {
if (h264Frame) {
this.finishFrame(tags, h264Frame);
}
h264Frame = new FlvTag(FlvTag.VIDEO_TAG);
h264Frame.pts = currentNal.pts;
h264Frame.dts = currentNal.dts;
} else {
if (currentNal.nalUnitType === 'slice_layer_without_partitioning_rbsp_idr') {
// the current sample is a key frame
h264Frame.keyFrame = true;
}
h264Frame.endNalUnit();
}
h264Frame.startNalUnit();
h264Frame.writeBytes(currentNal.data);
}
if (h264Frame) {
this.finishFrame(tags, h264Frame);
}
this.trigger('data', {
track: track,
tags: tags.list
}); // Continue with the flush process now
this.trigger('done', 'VideoSegmentStream');
};
};
_VideoSegmentStream.prototype = new Stream();
/**
* An object that incrementally transmuxes MPEG2 Trasport Stream
* chunks into an FLV.
*/
_Transmuxer = function Transmuxer(options) {
var self = this,
packetStream,
parseStream,
elementaryStream,
videoTimestampRolloverStream,
audioTimestampRolloverStream,
timedMetadataTimestampRolloverStream,
adtsStream,
h264Stream,
videoSegmentStream,
audioSegmentStream,
captionStream,
coalesceStream;
_Transmuxer.prototype.init.call(this);
options = options || {}; // expose the metadata stream
this.metadataStream = new m2ts.MetadataStream();
options.metadataStream = this.metadataStream; // set up the parsing pipeline
packetStream = new m2ts.TransportPacketStream();
parseStream = new m2ts.TransportParseStream();
elementaryStream = new m2ts.ElementaryStream();
videoTimestampRolloverStream = new m2ts.TimestampRolloverStream('video');
audioTimestampRolloverStream = new m2ts.TimestampRolloverStream('audio');
timedMetadataTimestampRolloverStream = new m2ts.TimestampRolloverStream('timed-metadata');
adtsStream = new AdtsStream();
h264Stream = new H264Stream();
coalesceStream = new CoalesceStream(options); // disassemble MPEG2-TS packets into elementary streams
packetStream.pipe(parseStream).pipe(elementaryStream); // !!THIS ORDER IS IMPORTANT!!
// demux the streams
elementaryStream.pipe(videoTimestampRolloverStream).pipe(h264Stream);
elementaryStream.pipe(audioTimestampRolloverStream).pipe(adtsStream);
elementaryStream.pipe(timedMetadataTimestampRolloverStream).pipe(this.metadataStream).pipe(coalesceStream); // if CEA-708 parsing is available, hook up a caption stream
captionStream = new m2ts.CaptionStream(options);
h264Stream.pipe(captionStream).pipe(coalesceStream); // hook up the segment streams once track metadata is delivered
elementaryStream.on('data', function (data) {
var i, videoTrack, audioTrack;
if (data.type === 'metadata') {
i = data.tracks.length; // scan the tracks listed in the metadata
while (i--) {
if (data.tracks[i].type === 'video') {
videoTrack = data.tracks[i];
} else if (data.tracks[i].type === 'audio') {
audioTrack = data.tracks[i];
}
} // hook up the video segment stream to the first track with h264 data
if (videoTrack && !videoSegmentStream) {
coalesceStream.numberOfTracks++;
videoSegmentStream = new _VideoSegmentStream(videoTrack); // Set up the final part of the video pipeline
h264Stream.pipe(videoSegmentStream).pipe(coalesceStream);
}
if (audioTrack && !audioSegmentStream) {
// hook up the audio segment stream to the first track with aac data
coalesceStream.numberOfTracks++;
audioSegmentStream = new _AudioSegmentStream(audioTrack); // Set up the final part of the audio pipeline
adtsStream.pipe(audioSegmentStream).pipe(coalesceStream);
if (videoSegmentStream) {
videoSegmentStream.on('keyframe', audioSegmentStream.onVideoKeyFrame);
}
}
}
}); // feed incoming data to the front of the parsing pipeline
this.push = function (data) {
packetStream.push(data);
}; // flush any buffered data
this.flush = function () {
// Start at the top of the pipeline and flush all pending work
packetStream.flush();
}; // Caption data has to be reset when seeking outside buffered range
this.resetCaptions = function () {
captionStream.reset();
}; // Re-emit any data coming from the coalesce stream to the outside world
coalesceStream.on('data', function (event) {
self.trigger('data', event);
}); // Let the consumer know we have finished flushing the entire pipeline
coalesceStream.on('done', function () {
self.trigger('done');
});
};
_Transmuxer.prototype = new Stream(); // forward compatibility
module.exports = _Transmuxer;