format-parser.js
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import { bytesToString, toUint8, toHexString, bytesMatch } from './byte-helpers.js';
import { parseTracks as parseEbmlTracks } from './ebml-helpers.js';
import { parseTracks as parseMp4Tracks } from './mp4-helpers.js';
import { findFourCC } from './riff-helpers.js';
import { getPages } from './ogg-helpers.js';
import { detectContainerForBytes } from './containers.js';
import { findH264Nal, findH265Nal } from './nal-helpers.js';
import { parseTs } from './m2ts-helpers.js';
import { getAvcCodec, getHvcCodec } from './codec-helpers.js';
import { getId3Offset } from './id3-helpers.js'; // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/medfound/audio-subtype-guids
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2361
var wFormatTagCodec = function wFormatTagCodec(wFormatTag) {
wFormatTag = toUint8(wFormatTag);
if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x00, 0x55])) {
return 'mp3';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x16, 0x00]) || bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x00, 0xFF])) {
return 'aac';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x70, 0x4f])) {
return 'opus';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x6C, 0x61])) {
return 'alac';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0xF1, 0xAC])) {
return 'flac';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x20, 0x00])) {
return 'ac-3';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0xFF, 0xFE])) {
return 'ec-3';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x00, 0x50])) {
return 'mp2';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0x56, 0x6f])) {
return 'vorbis';
} else if (bytesMatch(wFormatTag, [0xA1, 0x09])) {
return 'speex';
}
return '';
};
var formatMimetype = function formatMimetype(name, codecs) {
var codecString = ['video', 'audio'].reduce(function (acc, type) {
if (codecs[type]) {
acc += (acc.length ? ',' : '') + codecs[type];
}
return acc;
}, '');
return (codecs.video ? 'video' : 'audio') + "/" + name + (codecString ? ";codecs=\"" + codecString + "\"" : '');
};
var parseCodecFrom = {
mov: function mov(bytes) {
// mov and mp4 both use a nearly identical box structure.
var retval = parseCodecFrom.mp4(bytes);
if (retval.mimetype) {
retval.mimetype = retval.mimetype.replace('mp4', 'quicktime');
}
return retval;
},
mp4: function mp4(bytes) {
bytes = toUint8(bytes);
var codecs = {};
var tracks = parseMp4Tracks(bytes);
for (var i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
var track = tracks[i];
if (track.type === 'audio' && !codecs.audio) {
codecs.audio = track.codec;
}
if (track.type === 'video' && !codecs.video) {
codecs.video = track.codec;
}
}
return {
codecs: codecs,
mimetype: formatMimetype('mp4', codecs)
};
},
'3gp': function gp(bytes) {
return {
codecs: {},
mimetype: 'video/3gpp'
};
},
ogg: function ogg(bytes) {
var pages = getPages(bytes, 0, 4);
var codecs = {};
pages.forEach(function (page) {
if (bytesMatch(page, [0x4F, 0x70, 0x75, 0x73], {
offset: 28
})) {
codecs.audio = 'opus';
} else if (bytesMatch(page, [0x56, 0x50, 0x38, 0x30], {
offset: 29
})) {
codecs.video = 'vp8';
} else if (bytesMatch(page, [0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x61], {
offset: 29
})) {
codecs.video = 'theora';
} else if (bytesMatch(page, [0x46, 0x4C, 0x41, 0x43], {
offset: 29
})) {
codecs.audio = 'flac';
} else if (bytesMatch(page, [0x53, 0x70, 0x65, 0x65, 0x78], {
offset: 28
})) {
codecs.audio = 'speex';
} else if (bytesMatch(page, [0x76, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x62, 0x69, 0x73], {
offset: 29
})) {
codecs.audio = 'vorbis';
}
});
return {
codecs: codecs,
mimetype: formatMimetype('ogg', codecs)
};
},
wav: function wav(bytes) {
var format = findFourCC(bytes, ['WAVE', 'fmt'])[0];
var wFormatTag = Array.prototype.slice.call(format, 0, 2).reverse();
var mimetype = 'audio/vnd.wave';
var codecs = {
audio: wFormatTagCodec(wFormatTag)
};
var codecString = wFormatTag.reduce(function (acc, v) {
if (v) {
acc += toHexString(v);
}
return acc;
}, '');
if (codecString) {
mimetype += ";codec=" + codecString;
}
if (codecString && !codecs.audio) {
codecs.audio = codecString;
}
return {
codecs: codecs,
mimetype: mimetype
};
},
avi: function avi(bytes) {
var movi = findFourCC(bytes, ['AVI', 'movi'])[0];
var strls = findFourCC(bytes, ['AVI', 'hdrl', 'strl']);
var codecs = {};
strls.forEach(function (strl) {
var strh = findFourCC(strl, ['strh'])[0];
var strf = findFourCC(strl, ['strf'])[0]; // now parse AVIStreamHeader to get codec and type:
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/api/avifmt/ns-avifmt-avistreamheader
var type = bytesToString(strh.subarray(0, 4));
var codec;
var codecType;
if (type === 'vids') {
// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-bitmapinfoheader
var handler = bytesToString(strh.subarray(4, 8));
var compression = bytesToString(strf.subarray(16, 20)); // look for 00dc (compressed video fourcc code) or 00db (uncompressed video fourcc code)
var videoData = findFourCC(movi, ['00dc'])[0] || findFourCC(movi, ['00db'][0]);
if (handler === 'H264' || compression === 'H264') {
if (videoData && videoData.length) {
codec = parseCodecFrom.h264(videoData).codecs.video;
} else {
codec = 'avc1';
}
} else if (handler === 'HEVC' || compression === 'HEVC') {
if (videoData && videoData.length) {
codec = parseCodecFrom.h265(videoData).codecs.video;
} else {
codec = 'hev1';
}
} else if (handler === 'FMP4' || compression === 'FMP4') {
if (movi.length) {
codec = 'mp4v.20.' + movi[12].toString();
} else {
codec = 'mp4v.20';
}
} else if (handler === 'VP80' || compression === 'VP80') {
codec = 'vp8';
} else if (handler === 'VP90' || compression === 'VP90') {
codec = 'vp9';
} else if (handler === 'AV01' || compression === 'AV01') {
codec = 'av01';
} else if (handler === 'theo' || compression === 'theora') {
codec = 'theora';
} else {
if (videoData && videoData.length) {
var result = detectContainerForBytes(videoData);
if (result === 'h264') {
codec = parseCodecFrom.h264(movi).codecs.video;
}
if (result === 'h265') {
codec = parseCodecFrom.h265(movi).codecs.video;
}
}
if (!codec) {
codec = handler || compression;
}
}
codecType = 'video';
} else if (type === 'auds') {
codecType = 'audio'; // look for 00wb (audio data fourcc)
// const audioData = findFourCC(movi, ['01wb']);
var wFormatTag = Array.prototype.slice.call(strf, 0, 2).reverse();
codecs.audio = wFormatTagCodec(wFormatTag);
} else {
return;
}
if (codec) {
codecs[codecType] = codec;
}
});
return {
codecs: codecs,
mimetype: formatMimetype('avi', codecs)
};
},
ts: function ts(bytes) {
var result = parseTs(bytes);
var codecs = {};
Object.keys(result.streams).forEach(function (esPid) {
var stream = result.streams[esPid];
if (stream.codec === 'avc1' && stream.packets.length) {
stream.codec = parseCodecFrom.h264(stream.packets[0]).codecs.video;
} else if (stream.codec === 'hev1' && stream.packets.length) {
stream.codec = parseCodecFrom.h265(stream.packets[0]).codecs.video;
}
codecs[stream.type] = stream.codec;
});
return {
codecs: codecs,
mimetype: formatMimetype('mp2t', codecs)
};
},
webm: function webm(bytes) {
// mkv and webm both use ebml to store code info
var retval = parseCodecFrom.mkv(bytes);
if (retval.mimetype) {
retval.mimetype = retval.mimetype.replace('x-matroska', 'webm');
}
return retval;
},
mkv: function mkv(bytes) {
var codecs = {};
var tracks = parseEbmlTracks(bytes);
for (var i = 0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
var track = tracks[i];
if (track.type === 'audio' && !codecs.audio) {
codecs.audio = track.codec;
}
if (track.type === 'video' && !codecs.video) {
codecs.video = track.codec;
}
}
return {
codecs: codecs,
mimetype: formatMimetype('x-matroska', codecs)
};
},
aac: function aac(bytes) {
return {
codecs: {
audio: 'aac'
},
mimetype: 'audio/aac'
};
},
ac3: function ac3(bytes) {
// past id3 and syncword
var offset = getId3Offset(bytes) + 2; // default to ac-3
var codec = 'ac-3';
if (bytesMatch(bytes, [0xB8, 0xE0], {
offset: offset
})) {
codec = 'ac-3'; // 0x01, 0x7F
} else if (bytesMatch(bytes, [0x01, 0x7f], {
offset: offset
})) {
codec = 'ec-3';
}
return {
codecs: {
audio: codec
},
mimetype: 'audio/vnd.dolby.dd-raw'
};
},
mp3: function mp3(bytes) {
return {
codecs: {
audio: 'mp3'
},
mimetype: 'audio/mpeg'
};
},
flac: function flac(bytes) {
return {
codecs: {
audio: 'flac'
},
mimetype: 'audio/flac'
};
},
'h264': function h264(bytes) {
// find seq_parameter_set_rbsp to get encoding settings for codec
var nal = findH264Nal(bytes, 7, 3);
var retval = {
codecs: {
video: 'avc1'
},
mimetype: 'video/h264'
};
if (nal.length) {
retval.codecs.video += "." + getAvcCodec(nal);
}
return retval;
},
'h265': function h265(bytes) {
var retval = {
codecs: {
video: 'hev1'
},
mimetype: 'video/h265'
}; // find video_parameter_set_rbsp or seq_parameter_set_rbsp
// to get encoding settings for codec
var nal = findH265Nal(bytes, [32, 33], 3);
if (nal.length) {
var type = nal[0] >> 1 & 0x3F; // profile_tier_level starts at byte 5 for video_parameter_set_rbsp
// byte 2 for seq_parameter_set_rbsp
retval.codecs.video += "." + getHvcCodec(nal.subarray(type === 32 ? 5 : 2));
}
return retval;
}
};
export var parseFormatForBytes = function parseFormatForBytes(bytes) {
bytes = toUint8(bytes);
var result = {
codecs: {},
container: detectContainerForBytes(bytes),
mimetype: ''
};
var parseCodecFn = parseCodecFrom[result.container];
if (parseCodecFn) {
var parsed = parseCodecFn ? parseCodecFn(bytes) : {};
result.codecs = parsed.codecs || {};
result.mimetype = parsed.mimetype || '';
}
return result;
};