Merge branch 'master' into api

 var pos;
 var pos;
+var map;
 var infowindow;
 var infowindow;
 var service;
 var service;
 
 
-var result_entertainment = []
-var result_food = []
-var result_room = []
-
 function initMap() {
 function initMap() {
+
+   map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
+        center: {lat: -34.397, lng: 150.644},
+        zoom: 17
+    });
+    infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
+
     // Try HTML5 geolocation.
     // Try HTML5 geolocation.
     if (navigator.geolocation) {
     if (navigator.geolocation) {
         navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
         navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ function initMap() {
     }
     }
 }
 }
 
 
+
 function searchPlace(str, placeType) {
 function searchPlace(str, placeType) {
   switch(placeType) {
   switch(placeType) {
     case 'food':
     case 'food':
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ function searchPlace(str, placeType) {
 function callback_foods(results, status) {
 function callback_foods(results, status) {
     if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
     if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
         for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
         for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-            result_food.push(results[i]);
+            putDataToDB(results[i], 'food')
             createMarker_foods(results[i]);
             createMarker_foods(results[i]);
         }
         }
     }
     }
@@ -99,7 +104,7 @@ function callback_foods(results, status) {
 function callback_entertainment(results, status) {
 function callback_entertainment(results, status) {
     if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
     if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
         for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
         for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-            result_entertainment.push(results[i]);
+            putDataToDB(results[i], 'entertainment')
             createMarker_entertainment(results[i]);
             createMarker_entertainment(results[i]);
         }
         }
     }
     }
@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ function callback_entertainment(results, status) {
 function callback_rooms(results, status) {
 function callback_rooms(results, status) {
     if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
     if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
         for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
         for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-          result_room.push(results[i]);
+          putDataToDB(results[i], 'room')
           createMarker_rooms(results[i]);
           createMarker_rooms(results[i]);
         }
         }
     }
     }
@@ -157,17 +162,20 @@ function createMarker_rooms(place) {
 }
 }
 
 
 function putDataToDB(result, category1) {
 function putDataToDB(result, category1) {
-  const id = result;
-  const place_id =result;
-  const name = result;
-  const address = result;
+  const id = result['id'];
+  const place_id =result['place_id'];
+  const name = result['name'];
+  const address = result['vicinity'];
   let category_big = category1
   let category_big = category1
-  const category_small = result;
-  const image = result;
-  const rating = result;
-  const lng = result;
-  const lat =result;
+  const category_small = result.types[0];
+  const image = "default"
+  const rating = result.rating;
+  const lng = result.geometry.viewport.ea.j;
+  const lat =result.geometry.viewport.la.j;
 
 
+  if(rating == null) {
+    rating = 0;
+  }
   const QueryCheck = () => {
   const QueryCheck = () => {
       if (!id || !place_id || !name || !address || !category_big || !category_small || !image || !rating || !lng || !lat) {
       if (!id || !place_id || !name || !address || !category_big || !category_small || !image || !rating || !lng || !lat) {
           return Promise.reject({
           return Promise.reject({
@@ -193,7 +201,7 @@ function putDataToDB(result, category1) {
 
 
   // 1. Query Check
   // 1. Query Check
   const FindQueryCheck = () => {
   const FindQueryCheck = () => {
-      if (!keyword) {
+      if (!id) {
           return Promise.reject({
           return Promise.reject({
               message: 'Query Error'
               message: 'Query Error'
           })
           })
@@ -203,7 +211,7 @@ function putDataToDB(result, category1) {
 
 
   // 2. SQL Start
   // 2. SQL Start
   const FindSQLStart = (pool) => {
   const FindSQLStart = (pool) => {
-      return pool.query(`SELECT * FROM PLACE WHERE ID LIKE '%${id}%')
+      return pool.query('SELECT * FROM PLACE WHERE ID LIKE '+id.toString())
   }
   }
 
 
   // 3. Response
   // 3. Response

+const mysql = require('promise-mysql')
+
+module.exports = mysql.createConnection({
+    host: "52.79.82.27",
+    user: "root",
+    password: "oss",
+    database: "OSS"
+})

+    MIT License
+
+    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+    SOFTWARE

+# Installation
+> `npm install --save @types/bluebird`
+
+# Summary
+This package contains type definitions for bluebird (https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird).
+
+# Details
+Files were exported from https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/bluebird
+
+Additional Details
+ * Last updated: Mon, 27 Aug 2018 22:59:40 GMT
+ * Dependencies: none
+ * Global values: none
+
+# Credits
+These definitions were written by Leonard Hecker <https://github.com/lhecker>.

+// Type definitions for bluebird 3.5
+// Project: https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird
+// Definitions by: Leonard Hecker <https://github.com/lhecker>
+// Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
+// TypeScript Version: 2.8
+
+/*!
+ * The code following this comment originates from:
+ *   https://github.com/types/npm-bluebird
+ *
+ * Note for browser users: use bluebird-global typings instead of this one
+ * if you want to use Bluebird via the global Promise symbol.
+ *
+ * Licensed under:
+ *   The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ *   Copyright (c) 2016 unional
+ *
+ *   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ *   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ *   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ *   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ *   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ *   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ *   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ *   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ *   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ *   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ *   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ *   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ *   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ *   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ *   THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+type CatchFilter<E> = (new (...args: any[]) => E) | ((error: E) => boolean) | (object & E);
+type IterableItem<R> = R extends Iterable<infer U> ? U : never;
+type IterableOrNever<R> = Extract<R, Iterable<any>>;
+type Resolvable<R> = R | PromiseLike<R>;
+type IterateFunction<T, R> = (item: T, index: number, arrayLength: number) => Resolvable<R>;
+
+declare class Bluebird<R> implements PromiseLike<R>, Bluebird.Inspection<R> {
+  /**
+   * Create a new promise. The passed in function will receive functions
+   * `resolve` and `reject` as its arguments which can be called to seal the fate of the created promise.
+   *
+   * If promise cancellation is enabled, passed in function will receive
+   * one more function argument `onCancel` that allows to register an optional cancellation callback.
+   */
+  constructor(callback: (resolve: (thenableOrResult?: Resolvable<R>) => void, reject: (error?: any) => void, onCancel?: (callback: () => void) => void) => void);
+
+  /**
+   * Promises/A+ `.then()`. Returns a new promise chained from this promise.
+   *
+   * The new promise will be rejected or resolved depending on the passed `fulfilledHandler`, `rejectedHandler` and the state of this promise.
+   */
+  // Based on PromiseLike.then, but returns a Bluebird instance.
+  then<U>(onFulfill?: (value: R) => Resolvable<U>, onReject?: (error: any) => Resolvable<U>): Bluebird<U>; // For simpler signature help.
+  then<TResult1 = R, TResult2 = never>(
+      onfulfilled?: ((value: R) => Resolvable<TResult1>) | null,
+      onrejected?: ((reason: any) => Resolvable<TResult2>) | null
+    ): Bluebird<TResult1 | TResult2>;
+
+  /**
+   * This is a catch-all exception handler, shortcut for calling `.then(null, handler)` on this promise.
+   *
+   * Any exception happening in a `.then`-chain will propagate to nearest `.catch` handler.
+   *
+   * Alias `.caught();` for compatibility with earlier ECMAScript version.
+   */
+  catch<U = R>(onReject: ((error: any) => Resolvable<U>) | undefined | null): Bluebird<U | R>;
+
+  /**
+   * This extends `.catch` to work more like catch-clauses in languages like Java or C#.
+   *
+   * Instead of manually checking `instanceof` or `.name === "SomeError"`,
+   * you may specify a number of error constructors which are eligible for this catch handler.
+   * The catch handler that is first met that has eligible constructors specified, is the one that will be called.
+   *
+   * This method also supports predicate-based filters.
+   * If you pass a predicate function instead of an error constructor, the predicate will receive the error as an argument.
+   * The return result of the predicate will be used determine whether the error handler should be called.
+   *
+   * Alias `.caught();` for compatibility with earlier ECMAScript version.
+   */
+  catch<E1, E2, E3, E4, E5>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<E4>,
+    filter5: CatchFilter<E5>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3 | E4 | E5) => Resolvable<R>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catch<U, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<E4>,
+    filter5: CatchFilter<E5>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3 | E4 | E5) => Resolvable<U>,
+  ): Bluebird<U | R>;
+
+  catch<E1, E2, E3, E4>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<E4>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3 | E4) => Resolvable<R>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  catch<U, E1, E2, E3, E4>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<E4>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3 | E4) => Resolvable<U>,
+  ): Bluebird<U | R>;
+
+  catch<E1, E2, E3>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3) => Resolvable<R>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catch<U, E1, E2, E3>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3) => Resolvable<U>,
+  ): Bluebird<U | R>;
+
+  catch<E1, E2>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2) => Resolvable<R>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catch<U, E1, E2>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2) => Resolvable<U>,
+  ): Bluebird<U | R>;
+
+  catch<E1>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    onReject: (error: E1) => Resolvable<R>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catch<U, E1>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    onReject: (error: E1) => Resolvable<U>,
+  ): Bluebird<U | R>;
+
+  /**
+   * This is a catch-all exception handler, shortcut for calling `.then(null, handler)` on this promise.
+   *
+   * Any exception happening in a `.then`-chain will propagate to nearest `.catch` handler.
+   *
+   * Alias `.caught();` for compatibility with earlier ECMAScript version.
+   */
+  caught: Bluebird<R>["catch"];
+
+  /**
+   * Like `.catch` but instead of catching all types of exceptions,
+   * it only catches those that don't originate from thrown errors but rather from explicit rejections.
+   */
+  error<U>(onReject: (reason: any) => Resolvable<U>): Bluebird<U>;
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a handler that will be called regardless of this promise's fate. Returns a new promise chained from this promise.
+   *
+   * There are special semantics for `.finally()` in that the final value cannot be modified from the handler.
+   *
+   * Alias `.lastly();` for compatibility with earlier ECMAScript version.
+   */
+  finally(handler: () => Resolvable<any>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  lastly: Bluebird<R>["finally"];
+
+  /**
+   * Create a promise that follows this promise, but is bound to the given `thisArg` value.
+   * A bound promise will call its handlers with the bound value set to `this`.
+   *
+   * Additionally promises derived from a bound promise will also be bound promises with the same `thisArg` binding as the original promise.
+   */
+  bind(thisArg: any): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Like `.then()`, but any unhandled rejection that ends up here will be thrown as an error.
+   */
+  done<U>(onFulfilled?: (value: R) => Resolvable<U>, onRejected?: (error: any) => Resolvable<U>): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Like `.finally()`, but not called for rejections.
+   */
+  tap(onFulFill: (value: R) => Resolvable<any>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Like `.catch()` but rethrows the error
+   */
+  tapCatch(onReject: (error?: any) => Resolvable<any>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  tapCatch<E1, E2, E3, E4, E5>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<E4>,
+    filter5: CatchFilter<E5>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3 | E4 | E5) => Resolvable<any>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  tapCatch<E1, E2, E3, E4>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<E4>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3 | E4) => Resolvable<any>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  tapCatch<E1, E2, E3>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<E3>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2 | E3) => Resolvable<any>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  tapCatch<E1, E2>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<E2>,
+    onReject: (error: E1 | E2) => Resolvable<any>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  tapCatch<E1>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<E1>,
+    onReject: (error: E1) => Resolvable<any>,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Promise.delay(ms, this)`.
+   */
+  delay(ms: number): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a promise that will be fulfilled with this promise's fulfillment value or rejection reason.
+   *  However, if this promise is not fulfilled or rejected within ms milliseconds, the returned promise
+   *  is rejected with a TimeoutError or the error as the reason.
+   *
+   * You may specify a custom error message with the `message` parameter.
+   */
+  timeout(ms: number, message?: string | Error): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Register a node-style callback on this promise.
+   *
+   * When this promise is is either fulfilled or rejected,
+   * the node callback will be called back with the node.js convention
+   * where error reason is the first argument and success value is the second argument.
+   *
+   * The error argument will be `null` in case of success.
+   * If the `callback` argument is not a function, this method does not do anything.
+   */
+  nodeify(callback: (err: any, value?: R) => void, options?: Bluebird.SpreadOption): this;
+  nodeify(...sink: any[]): this;
+  asCallback(callback: (err: any, value?: R) => void, options?: Bluebird.SpreadOption): this;
+  asCallback(...sink: any[]): this;
+
+  /**
+   * See if this `promise` has been fulfilled.
+   */
+  isFulfilled(): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * See if this `promise` has been rejected.
+   */
+  isRejected(): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * See if this `promise` is still defer.
+   */
+  isPending(): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * See if this `promise` has been cancelled.
+   */
+  isCancelled(): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * See if this `promise` is resolved -> either fulfilled or rejected.
+   */
+  isResolved(): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Get the fulfillment value of the underlying promise. Throws if the promise isn't fulfilled yet.
+   *
+   * throws `TypeError`
+   */
+  value(): R;
+
+  /**
+   * Get the rejection reason for the underlying promise. Throws if the promise isn't rejected yet.
+   *
+   * throws `TypeError`
+   */
+  reason(): any;
+
+  /**
+   * Synchronously inspect the state of this `promise`. The `PromiseInspection` will represent the state of
+   * the promise as snapshotted at the time of calling `.reflect()`.
+   */
+  reflect(): Bluebird<Bluebird.Inspection<R>>;
+  reflect(): Bluebird<Bluebird.Inspection<any>>;
+
+  /**
+   * This is a convenience method for doing:
+   *
+   * <code>
+   * promise.then(function(obj){
+   *     return obj[propertyName].call(obj, arg...);
+   * });
+   * </code>
+   */
+  call<U extends keyof R>(propertyName: U, ...args: any[]): Bluebird<R[U] extends (...args: any[]) => any ? ReturnType<R[U]> : never>;
+
+  /**
+   * This is a convenience method for doing:
+   *
+   * <code>
+   * promise.then(function(obj){
+   *     return obj[propertyName];
+   * });
+   * </code>
+   */
+  get<U extends keyof R>(key: U): Bluebird<R[U]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Convenience method for:
+   *
+   * <code>
+   * .then(function() {
+   *    return value;
+   * });
+   * </code>
+   *
+   * in the case where `value` doesn't change its value. That means `value` is bound at the time of calling `.return()`
+   *
+   * Alias `.thenReturn();` for compatibility with earlier ECMAScript version.
+   */
+  return(): Bluebird<void>;
+  return<U>(value: U): Bluebird<U>;
+  thenReturn(): Bluebird<void>;
+  thenReturn<U>(value: U): Bluebird<U>;
+
+  /**
+   * Convenience method for:
+   *
+   * <code>
+   * .then(function() {
+   *    throw reason;
+   * });
+   * </code>
+   * Same limitations apply as with `.return()`.
+   *
+   * Alias `.thenThrow();` for compatibility with earlier ECMAScript version.
+   */
+  throw(reason: Error): Bluebird<never>;
+  thenThrow(reason: Error): Bluebird<never>;
+
+  /**
+   * Convenience method for:
+   *
+   * <code>
+   * .catch(function() {
+   *    return value;
+   * });
+   * </code>
+   *
+   * in the case where `value` doesn't change its value. That means `value` is bound at the time of calling `.catchReturn()`
+   */
+  catchReturn<U>(value: U): Bluebird<R | U>;
+
+  // No need to be specific about Error types in these overrides, since there's no handler function
+  catchReturn<U>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter5: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    value: U,
+  ): Bluebird<R | U>;
+  catchReturn<U>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    value: U,
+  ): Bluebird<R | U>;
+  catchReturn<U>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    value: U,
+  ): Bluebird<R | U>;
+  catchReturn<U>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    value: U,
+  ): Bluebird<R | U>;
+  catchReturn<U>(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    value: U,
+  ): Bluebird<R | U>;
+
+  /**
+   * Convenience method for:
+   *
+   * <code>
+   * .catch(function() {
+   *    throw reason;
+   * });
+   * </code>
+   * Same limitations apply as with `.catchReturn()`.
+   */
+  catchThrow(reason: Error): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  // No need to be specific about Error types in these overrides, since there's no handler function
+  catchThrow(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter5: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    reason: Error,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catchThrow(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter4: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    reason: Error,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catchThrow(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter3: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    reason: Error,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catchThrow(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    filter2: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    reason: Error,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+  catchThrow(
+    filter1: CatchFilter<Error>,
+    reason: Error,
+  ): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Convert to String.
+   */
+  toString(): string;
+
+  /**
+   * This is implicitly called by `JSON.stringify` when serializing the object. Returns a serialized representation of the `Promise`.
+   */
+  toJSON(): object;
+
+  /**
+   * Like calling `.then`, but the fulfillment value or rejection reason is assumed to be an array, which is flattened to the formal parameters of the handlers.
+   */
+  spread<U>(fulfilledHandler: (...values: Array<IterableItem<R>>) => Resolvable<U>): Bluebird<U>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Promise.all(thisPromise)`. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  all(): Bluebird<IterableOrNever<R>>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Promise.props(thisPromise)`. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  props<K, V>(this: PromiseLike<Map<K, Resolvable<V>>>): Bluebird<Map<K, V>>;
+  props<T>(this: PromiseLike<Bluebird.ResolvableProps<T>>): Bluebird<T>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Promise.any(thisPromise)`. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  any(): Bluebird<IterableItem<R>>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Promise.some(thisPromise)`. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  some(count: number): Bluebird<IterableOrNever<R>>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Promise.race(thisPromise, count)`. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  race(): Bluebird<IterableItem<R>>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Bluebird.map(thisPromise, mapper)`. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  map<U>(mapper: IterateFunction<IterableItem<R>, U>, options?: Bluebird.ConcurrencyOption): Bluebird<R extends Iterable<any> ? U[] : never>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling `Promise.reduce(thisPromise, Function reducer, initialValue)`. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  reduce<U>(reducer: (memo: U, item: IterableItem<R>, index: number, arrayLength: number) => Resolvable<U>, initialValue?: U): Bluebird<R extends Iterable<any> ? U : never>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling ``Promise.filter(thisPromise, filterer)``. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  filter(filterer: IterateFunction<IterableItem<R>, boolean>, options?: Bluebird.ConcurrencyOption): Bluebird<IterableOrNever<R>>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling ``Bluebird.each(thisPromise, iterator)``. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  each(iterator: IterateFunction<IterableItem<R>, any>): Bluebird<IterableOrNever<R>>;
+
+  /**
+   * Same as calling ``Bluebird.mapSeries(thisPromise, iterator)``. With the exception that if this promise is bound to a value, the returned promise is bound to that value too.
+   */
+  mapSeries<U>(iterator: IterateFunction<IterableItem<R>, U>): Bluebird<R extends Iterable<any> ? U[] : never>;
+
+  /**
+   * Cancel this `promise`. Will not do anything if this promise is already settled or if the cancellation feature has not been enabled
+   */
+  cancel(): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Basically sugar for doing: somePromise.catch(function(){});
+   *
+   * Which is needed in case error handlers are attached asynchronously to the promise later, which would otherwise result in premature unhandled rejection reporting.
+   */
+  suppressUnhandledRejections(): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Start the chain of promises with `Promise.try`. Any synchronous exceptions will be turned into rejections on the returned promise.
+   *
+   * Note about second argument: if it's specifically a true array, its values become respective arguments for the function call.
+   * Otherwise it is passed as is as the first argument for the function call.
+   *
+   * Alias for `attempt();` for compatibility with earlier ECMAScript version.
+   */
+  static try<R>(fn: () => Resolvable<R>): Bluebird<R>;
+  static attempt<R>(fn: () => Resolvable<R>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a new function that wraps the given function `fn`.
+   * The new function will always return a promise that is fulfilled with the original functions return values or rejected with thrown exceptions from the original function.
+   * This method is convenient when a function can sometimes return synchronously or throw synchronously.
+   */
+  static method<R>(fn: () => Resolvable<R>): () => Bluebird<R>;
+  static method<R, A1>(fn: (arg1: A1) => Resolvable<R>): (arg1: A1) => Bluebird<R>;
+  static method<R, A1, A2>(fn: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2) => Resolvable<R>): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2) => Bluebird<R>;
+  static method<R, A1, A2, A3>(fn: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3) => Resolvable<R>): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3) => Bluebird<R>;
+  static method<R, A1, A2, A3, A4>(fn: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4) => Resolvable<R>): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4) => Bluebird<R>;
+  static method<R, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(fn: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4, arg5: A5) => Resolvable<R>): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4, arg5: A5) => Bluebird<R>;
+  static method<R>(fn: (...args: any[]) => Resolvable<R>): (...args: any[]) => Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a promise that is resolved with the given `value`. If `value` is a thenable or promise, the returned promise will assume its state.
+   */
+  static resolve(): Bluebird<void>;
+  static resolve<R>(value: Resolvable<R>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a promise that is rejected with the given `reason`.
+   */
+  static reject(reason: any): Bluebird<never>;
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated
+   * Create a promise with undecided fate and return a `PromiseResolver` to control it. See resolution?: Promise(#promise-resolution).
+   * @see http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/deprecated-apis.html#promise-resolution
+   */
+  static defer<R>(): Bluebird.Resolver<R>; // tslint:disable-line no-unnecessary-generics
+
+  /**
+   * Cast the given `value` to a trusted promise.
+   *
+   * If `value` is already a trusted `Promise`, it is returned as is. If `value` is not a thenable, a fulfilled is: Promise returned with `value` as its fulfillment value.
+   * If `value` is a thenable (Promise-like object, like those returned by jQuery's `$.ajax`), returns a trusted that: Promise assimilates the state of the thenable.
+   */
+  static cast<R>(value: Resolvable<R>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Sugar for `Promise.resolve(undefined).bind(thisArg);`. See `.bind()`.
+   */
+  static bind(thisArg: any): Bluebird<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * See if `value` is a trusted Promise.
+   */
+  static is(value: any): boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Call this right after the library is loaded to enabled long stack traces.
+   *
+   * Long stack traces cannot be disabled after being enabled, and cannot be enabled after promises have already been created.
+   * Long stack traces imply a substantial performance penalty, around 4-5x for throughput and 0.5x for latency.
+   */
+  static longStackTraces(): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a promise that will be resolved with value (or undefined) after given ms milliseconds.
+   * If value is a promise, the delay will start counting down when it is fulfilled and the returned
+   *  promise will be fulfilled with the fulfillment value of the value promise.
+   */
+  static delay<R>(ms: number, value: Resolvable<R>): Bluebird<R>;
+  static delay(ms: number): Bluebird<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a function that will wrap the given `nodeFunction`.
+   *
+   * Instead of taking a callback, the returned function will return a promise whose fate is decided by the callback behavior of the given node function.
+   * The node function should conform to node.js convention of accepting a callback as last argument and
+   * calling that callback with error as the first argument and success value on the second argument.
+   *
+   * If the `nodeFunction` calls its callback with multiple success values, the fulfillment value will be an array of them.
+   *
+   * If you pass a `receiver`, the `nodeFunction` will be called as a method on the `receiver`.
+   */
+  static promisify<T>(
+      func: (callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void,
+      options?: Bluebird.PromisifyOptions
+    ): () => Bluebird<T>;
+  static promisify<T, A1>(
+      func: (arg1: A1, callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void,
+      options?: Bluebird.PromisifyOptions
+    ): (arg1: A1) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static promisify<T, A1, A2>(
+      func: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void,
+      options?: Bluebird.PromisifyOptions
+    ): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static promisify<T, A1, A2, A3>(
+      func: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void,
+      options?: Bluebird.PromisifyOptions
+    ): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static promisify<T, A1, A2, A3, A4>(
+      func: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4, callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void,
+      options?: Bluebird.PromisifyOptions
+    ): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static promisify<T, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(
+      func: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4, arg5: A5, callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void,
+      options?: Bluebird.PromisifyOptions
+    ): (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4, arg5: A5) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static promisify(nodeFunction: (...args: any[]) => void, options?: Bluebird.PromisifyOptions): (...args: any[]) => Bluebird<any>;
+
+  /**
+   * Promisifies the entire object by going through the object's properties and creating an async equivalent of each function on the object and its prototype chain.
+   *
+   * The promisified method name will be the original method name postfixed with `Async`. Returns the input object.
+   *
+   * Note that the original methods on the object are not overwritten but new methods are created with the `Async`-postfix. For example,
+   * if you `promisifyAll()` the node.js `fs` object use `fs.statAsync()` to call the promisified `stat` method.
+   */
+  // TODO how to model promisifyAll?
+  static promisifyAll<T extends object>(target: T, options?: Bluebird.PromisifyAllOptions<T>): T;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a promise that is resolved by a node style callback function.
+   */
+  static fromNode<T>(resolver: (callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void, options?: Bluebird.FromNodeOptions): Bluebird<T>;
+  static fromCallback<T>(resolver: (callback: (err: any, result?: T) => void) => void, options?: Bluebird.FromNodeOptions): Bluebird<T>;
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a function that can use `yield` to run asynchronous code synchronously.
+   *
+   * This feature requires the support of generators which are drafted in the next version of the language.
+   * Node version greater than `0.11.2` is required and needs to be executed with the `--harmony-generators` (or `--harmony`) command-line switch.
+   */
+  // TODO: After https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/2983 is implemented, we can use
+  // the return type propagation of generators to automatically infer the return type T.
+  static coroutine<T>(
+      generatorFunction: () => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): () => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1, A2>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1, a2: A2) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1, a2: A2) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1, A2, A3>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1, A2, A3, A4>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5, a6: A6) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5, a6: A6) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5, a6: A6, a7: A7) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5, a6: A6, a7: A7) => Bluebird<T>;
+  static coroutine<T, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8>(
+      generatorFunction: (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5, a6: A6, a7: A7, a8: A8) => IterableIterator<any>,
+      options?: Bluebird.CoroutineOptions
+    ): (a1: A1, a2: A2, a3: A3, a4: A4, a5: A5, a6: A6, a7: A7, a8: A8) => Bluebird<T>;
+
+  /**
+   * Add `handler` as the handler to call when there is a possibly unhandled rejection. The default handler logs the error stack to stderr or `console.error` in browsers.
+   *
+   * Passing no value or a non-function will have the effect of removing any kind of handling for possibly unhandled rejections.
+   */
+  static onPossiblyUnhandledRejection(handler: (reason: any) => any): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Add handler as the handler to call when there is a possibly unhandled rejection.
+   * The default handler logs the error stack to stderr or console.error in browsers.
+   *
+   * Passing no value or a non-function will have the effect of removing any kind of handling for possibly unhandled rejections.
+   *
+   * Note: this hook is specific to the bluebird instance its called on, application developers should use global rejection events.
+   */
+  static onPossiblyUnhandledRejection(handler?: (error: Error, promise: Bluebird<any>) => void): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Given an array, or a promise of an array, which contains promises (or a mix of promises and values) return a promise that is fulfilled when all the items in the array are fulfilled.
+   * The promise's fulfillment value is an array with fulfillment values at respective positions to the original array.
+   * If any promise in the array rejects, the returned promise is rejected with the rejection reason.
+   */
+  // TODO enable more overloads
+  // array with promises of different types
+  static all<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(values: [Resolvable<T1>, Resolvable<T2>, Resolvable<T3>, Resolvable<T4>, Resolvable<T5>]): Bluebird<[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5]>;
+  static all<T1, T2, T3, T4>(values: [Resolvable<T1>, Resolvable<T2>, Resolvable<T3>, Resolvable<T4>]): Bluebird<[T1, T2, T3, T4]>;
+  static all<T1, T2, T3>(values: [Resolvable<T1>, Resolvable<T2>, Resolvable<T3>]): Bluebird<[T1, T2, T3]>;
+  static all<T1, T2>(values: [Resolvable<T1>, Resolvable<T2>]): Bluebird<[T1, T2]>;
+  static all<T1>(values: [Resolvable<T1>]): Bluebird<[T1]>;
+  // array with values
+  static all<R>(values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>): Bluebird<R[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Like ``Promise.all`` but for object properties instead of array items. Returns a promise that is fulfilled when all the properties of the object are fulfilled.
+   *
+   * The promise's fulfillment value is an object with fulfillment values at respective keys to the original object.
+   * If any promise in the object rejects, the returned promise is rejected with the rejection reason.
+   *
+   * If `object` is a trusted `Promise`, then it will be treated as a promise for object rather than for its properties.
+   * All other objects are treated for their properties as is returned by `Object.keys` - the object's own enumerable properties.
+   *
+   * *The original object is not modified.*
+   */
+  // map
+  static props<K, V>(map: Resolvable<Map<K, Resolvable<V>>>): Bluebird<Map<K, V>>;
+  // trusted promise for object
+  static props<T>(object: PromiseLike<Bluebird.ResolvableProps<T>>): Bluebird<T>; // tslint:disable-line:unified-signatures
+  // object
+  static props<T>(object: Bluebird.ResolvableProps<T>): Bluebird<T>; // tslint:disable-line:unified-signatures
+
+  /**
+   * Like `Promise.some()`, with 1 as `count`. However, if the promise fulfills, the fulfillment value is not an array of 1 but the value directly.
+   */
+  static any<R>(values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Given an array, or a promise of an array, which contains promises (or a mix of promises and values) return a promise that is
+   * fulfilled or rejected as soon as a promise in the array is fulfilled or rejected with the respective rejection reason or fulfillment value.
+   *
+   * **Note** If you pass empty array or a sparse array with no values, or a promise/thenable for such, it will be forever pending.
+   */
+  static race<R>(values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * Initiate a competitive race between multiple promises or values (values will become immediately fulfilled promises).
+   * When `count` amount of promises have been fulfilled, the returned promise is fulfilled with an array that contains the fulfillment values of
+   * the winners in order of resolution.
+   *
+   * If too many promises are rejected so that the promise can never become fulfilled,
+   * it will be immediately rejected with an array of rejection reasons in the order they were thrown in.
+   *
+   * *The original array is not modified.*
+   */
+  static some<R>(values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>, count: number): Bluebird<R[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Promise.join(
+   *   Promise<any>|any values...,
+   *   function handler
+   * ) -> Promise
+   * For coordinating multiple concurrent discrete promises.
+   *
+   * Note: In 1.x and 0.x Promise.join used to be a Promise.all that took the values in as arguments instead in an array.
+   * This behavior has been deprecated but is still supported partially - when the last argument is an immediate function value the new semantics will apply
+   */
+  static join<R, A1>(
+      arg1: Resolvable<A1>,
+      handler: (arg1: A1) => Resolvable<R>
+    ): Bluebird<R>;
+  static join<R, A1, A2>(
+      arg1: Resolvable<A1>,
+      arg2: Resolvable<A2>,
+      handler: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2) => Resolvable<R>
+    ): Bluebird<R>;
+  static join<R, A1, A2, A3>(
+      arg1: Resolvable<A1>,
+      arg2: Resolvable<A2>,
+      arg3: Resolvable<A3>,
+      handler: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3) => Resolvable<R>
+    ): Bluebird<R>;
+  static join<R, A1, A2, A3, A4>(
+      arg1: Resolvable<A1>,
+      arg2: Resolvable<A2>,
+      arg3: Resolvable<A3>,
+      arg4: Resolvable<A4>,
+      handler: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4) => Resolvable<R>
+    ): Bluebird<R>;
+  static join<R, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>(
+      arg1: Resolvable<A1>,
+      arg2: Resolvable<A2>,
+      arg3: Resolvable<A3>,
+      arg4: Resolvable<A4>,
+      arg5: Resolvable<A5>,
+      handler: (arg1: A1, arg2: A2, arg3: A3, arg4: A4, arg5: A5) => Resolvable<R>
+    ): Bluebird<R>;
+
+  // variadic array
+  /** @deprecated use .all instead */
+  static join<R>(...values: Array<Resolvable<R>>): Bluebird<R[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Map an array, or a promise of an array,
+   * which contains a promises (or a mix of promises and values) with the given `mapper` function with the signature `(item, index, arrayLength)`
+   * where `item` is the resolved value of a respective promise in the input array.
+   * If any promise in the input array is rejected the returned promise is rejected as well.
+   *
+   * If the `mapper` function returns promises or thenables, the returned promise will wait for all the mapped results to be resolved as well.
+   *
+   * *The original array is not modified.*
+   */
+  static map<R, U>(
+      values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>,
+      mapper: IterateFunction<R, U>,
+      options?: Bluebird.ConcurrencyOption
+    ): Bluebird<U[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Reduce an array, or a promise of an array,
+   * which contains a promises (or a mix of promises and values) with the given `reducer` function with the signature `(total, current, index, arrayLength)`
+   * where `item` is the resolved value of a respective promise in the input array.
+   * If any promise in the input array is rejected the returned promise is rejected as well.
+   *
+   * If the reducer function returns a promise or a thenable, the result for the promise is awaited for before continuing with next iteration.
+   *
+   * *The original array is not modified. If no `initialValue` is given and the array doesn't contain at least 2 items,
+   * the callback will not be called and `undefined` is returned.
+   *
+   * If `initialValue` is given and the array doesn't have at least 1 item, `initialValue` is returned.*
+   */
+  static reduce<R, U>(
+      values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>,
+      reducer: (total: U, current: R, index: number, arrayLength: number) => Resolvable<U>,
+      initialValue?: U
+    ): Bluebird<U>;
+
+  /**
+   * Filter an array, or a promise of an array,
+   * which contains a promises (or a mix of promises and values) with the given `filterer` function with the signature `(item, index, arrayLength)`
+   * where `item` is the resolved value of a respective promise in the input array.
+   * If any promise in the input array is rejected the returned promise is rejected as well.
+   *
+   * The return values from the filtered functions are coerced to booleans, with the exception of promises and thenables which are awaited for their eventual result.
+   *
+   * *The original array is not modified.
+   */
+  static filter<R>(
+      values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>,
+      filterer: IterateFunction<R, boolean>,
+      option?: Bluebird.ConcurrencyOption
+    ): Bluebird<R[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Iterate over an array, or a promise of an array,
+   * which contains promises (or a mix of promises and values) with the given iterator function with the signature `(item, index, value)`
+   * where item is the resolved value of a respective promise in the input array.
+   * Iteration happens serially. If any promise in the input array is rejected the returned promise is rejected as well.
+   *
+   * Resolves to the original array unmodified, this method is meant to be used for side effects.
+   * If the iterator function returns a promise or a thenable, the result for the promise is awaited for before continuing with next iteration.
+   */
+  static each<R>(
+      values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>,
+      iterator: IterateFunction<R, any>
+    ): Bluebird<R[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * Given an Iterable(arrays are Iterable), or a promise of an Iterable, which produces promises (or a mix of promises and values),
+   * iterate over all the values in the Iterable into an array and iterate over the array serially, in-order.
+   *
+   * Returns a promise for an array that contains the values returned by the iterator function in their respective positions.
+   * The iterator won't be called for an item until its previous item, and the promise returned by the iterator for that item are fulfilled.
+   * This results in a mapSeries kind of utility but it can also be used simply as a side effect iterator similar to Array#forEach.
+   *
+   * If any promise in the input array is rejected or any promise returned by the iterator function is rejected, the result will be rejected as well.
+   */
+  static mapSeries<R, U>(
+      values: Resolvable<Iterable<Resolvable<R>>>,
+      iterator: IterateFunction<R, U>
+    ): Bluebird<U[]>;
+
+  /**
+   * A meta method used to specify the disposer method that cleans up a resource when using `Promise.using`.
+   *
+   * Returns a Disposer object which encapsulates both the resource as well as the method to clean it up.
+   *  The user can pass this object to `Promise.using` to get access to the resource when it becomes available,
+   *  as well as to ensure its automatically cleaned up.
+   *
+   * The second argument passed to a disposer is the result promise of the using block, which you can
+   *  inspect synchronously.
+   */
+  disposer(disposeFn: (arg: R, promise: Bluebird<R>) => Resolvable<void>): Bluebird.Disposer<R>;
+
+  /**
+   * In conjunction with `.disposer`, using will make sure that no matter what, the specified disposer
+   *  will be called when the promise returned by the callback passed to using has settled. The disposer is
+   *  necessary because there is no standard interface in node for disposing resources.
+   */
+  static using<R, T>(
+      disposer: Bluebird.Disposer<R>,
+      executor: (transaction: R) => PromiseLike<T>
+    ): Bluebird<T>;
+  static using<R1, R2, T>(
+      disposer: Bluebird.Disposer<R1>,
+      disposer2: Bluebird.Disposer<R2>,
+      executor: (transaction1: R1, transaction2: R2
+    ) => PromiseLike<T>): Bluebird<T>;
+  static using<R1, R2, R3, T>(
+      disposer: Bluebird.Disposer<R1>,
+      disposer2: Bluebird.Disposer<R2>,
+      disposer3: Bluebird.Disposer<R3>,
+      executor: (transaction1: R1, transaction2: R2, transaction3: R3) => PromiseLike<T>
+    ): Bluebird<T>;
+
+  /**
+   * Configure long stack traces, warnings, monitoring and cancellation.
+   * Note that even though false is the default here, a development environment might be detected which automatically
+   *  enables long stack traces and warnings.
+   */
+  static config(options: {
+    /** Enable warnings */
+    warnings?: boolean | {
+      /** Enables all warnings except forgotten return statements. */
+      wForgottenReturn: boolean;
+    };
+    /** Enable long stack traces */
+    longStackTraces?: boolean;
+    /** Enable cancellation */
+    cancellation?: boolean;
+    /** Enable monitoring */
+    monitoring?: boolean;
+  }): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new promise. The passed in function will receive functions `resolve` and `reject` as its arguments which can be called to seal the fate of the created promise.
+   * If promise cancellation is enabled, passed in function will receive one more function argument `onCancel` that allows to register an optional cancellation callback.
+   */
+  static Promise: typeof Bluebird;
+
+  /**
+   * The version number of the library
+   */
+  static version: string;
+}
+
+declare namespace Bluebird {
+  interface ConcurrencyOption {
+    concurrency: number;
+  }
+  interface SpreadOption {
+    spread: boolean;
+  }
+  interface FromNodeOptions {
+    multiArgs?: boolean;
+  }
+  interface PromisifyOptions {
+    context?: any;
+    multiArgs?: boolean;
+  }
+  interface PromisifyAllOptions<T> extends PromisifyOptions {
+    suffix?: string;
+    filter?(name: string, func: (...args: any[]) => any, target?: any, passesDefaultFilter?: boolean): boolean;
+    // The promisifier gets a reference to the original method and should return a function which returns a promise
+    promisifier?(this: T, originalMethod: (...args: any[]) => any, defaultPromisifer: (...args: any[]) => (...args: any[]) => Bluebird<any>): () => PromiseLike<any>;
+  }
+  interface CoroutineOptions {
+    yieldHandler(value: any): any;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Represents an error is an explicit promise rejection as opposed to a thrown error.
+   *  For example, if an error is errbacked by a callback API promisified through undefined or undefined
+   *  and is not a typed error, it will be converted to a `OperationalError` which has the original error in
+   *  the `.cause` property.
+   *
+   * `OperationalError`s are caught in `.error` handlers.
+   */
+  class OperationalError extends Error { }
+
+  /**
+   * Signals that an operation has timed out. Used as a custom cancellation reason in `.timeout`.
+   */
+  class TimeoutError extends Error { }
+
+  /**
+   * Signals that an operation has been aborted or cancelled. The default reason used by `.cancel`.
+   */
+  class CancellationError extends Error { }
+
+  /**
+   * A collection of errors. `AggregateError` is an array-like object, with numeric indices and a `.length` property.
+   *  It supports all generic array methods such as `.forEach` directly.
+   *
+   * `AggregateError`s are caught in `.error` handlers, even if the contained errors are not operational.
+   *
+   * `Promise.some` and `Promise.any` use `AggregateError` as rejection reason when they fail.
+   */
+  class AggregateError extends Error implements ArrayLike<Error> {
+    length: number;
+    [index: number]: Error;
+    join(separator?: string): string;
+    pop(): Error;
+    push(...errors: Error[]): number;
+    shift(): Error;
+    unshift(...errors: Error[]): number;
+    slice(begin?: number, end?: number): AggregateError;
+    filter(callback: (element: Error, index: number, array: AggregateError) => boolean, thisArg?: any): AggregateError;
+    forEach(callback: (element: Error, index: number, array: AggregateError) => void, thisArg?: any): undefined;
+    some(callback: (element: Error, index: number, array: AggregateError) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
+    every(callback: (element: Error, index: number, array: AggregateError) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
+    map(callback: (element: Error, index: number, array: AggregateError) => boolean, thisArg?: any): AggregateError;
+    indexOf(searchElement: Error, fromIndex?: number): number;
+    lastIndexOf(searchElement: Error, fromIndex?: number): number;
+    reduce(callback: (accumulator: any, element: Error, index: number, array: AggregateError) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
+    reduceRight(callback: (previousValue: any, element: Error, index: number, array: AggregateError) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
+    sort(compareFunction?: (errLeft: Error, errRight: Error) => number): AggregateError;
+    reverse(): AggregateError;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * returned by `Bluebird.disposer()`.
+   */
+  class Disposer<R> { }
+
+  /** @deprecated Use PromiseLike<T> directly. */
+  type Thenable<T> = PromiseLike<T>;
+
+  type ResolvableProps<T> = object & {[K in keyof T]: Resolvable<T[K]>};
+
+  interface Resolver<R> {
+    /**
+     * Returns a reference to the controlled promise that can be passed to clients.
+     */
+    promise: Bluebird<R>;
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the underlying promise with `value` as the resolution value. If `value` is a thenable or a promise, the underlying promise will assume its state.
+     */
+    resolve(value: R): void;
+    resolve(): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Reject the underlying promise with `reason` as the rejection reason.
+     */
+    reject(reason: any): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Gives you a callback representation of the `PromiseResolver`. Note that this is not a method but a property.
+     * The callback accepts error object in first argument and success values on the 2nd parameter and the rest, I.E. node js conventions.
+     *
+     * If the the callback is called with multiple success values, the resolver fulfills its promise with an array of the values.
+     */
+    // TODO specify resolver callback
+    callback(err: any, value: R, ...values: R[]): void;
+  }
+
+  interface Inspection<R> {
+    /**
+     * See if the underlying promise was fulfilled at the creation time of this inspection object.
+     */
+    isFulfilled(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See if the underlying promise was rejected at the creation time of this inspection object.
+     */
+    isRejected(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See if the underlying promise was cancelled at the creation time of this inspection object.
+     */
+    isCancelled(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See if the underlying promise was defer at the creation time of this inspection object.
+     */
+    isPending(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the fulfillment value of the underlying promise. Throws if the promise wasn't fulfilled at the creation time of this inspection object.
+     *
+     * throws `TypeError`
+     */
+    value(): R;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the rejection reason for the underlying promise. Throws if the promise wasn't rejected at the creation time of this inspection object.
+     *
+     * throws `TypeError`
+     */
+    reason(): any;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a new independent copy of the Bluebird library.
+   *
+   * This method should be used before you use any of the methods which would otherwise alter the global Bluebird object - to avoid polluting global state.
+   */
+  function getNewLibraryCopy(): typeof Bluebird;
+
+  /**
+   * This is relevant to browser environments with no module loader.
+   *
+   * Release control of the Promise namespace to whatever it was before this library was loaded.
+   * Returns a reference to the library namespace so you can attach it to something else.
+   */
+  function noConflict(): typeof Bluebird;
+
+  /**
+   * Changes how bluebird schedules calls a-synchronously.
+   *
+   * @param scheduler Should be a function that asynchronously schedules
+   *                  the calling of the passed in function
+   */
+  function setScheduler(scheduler: (callback: (...args: any[]) => void) => void): void;
+}
+
+export = Bluebird;

+{
+  "_from": "@types/bluebird@^3.5.19",
+  "_id": "@types/bluebird@3.5.24",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-YeQoDpq4Lm8ppSBqAnAeF/xy1cYp/dMTif2JFcvmAbETMRlvKHT2iLcWu+WyYiJO3b3Ivokwo7EQca/xfLVJmg==",
+  "_location": "/@types/bluebird",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "@types/bluebird@^3.5.19",
+    "name": "@types/bluebird",
+    "escapedName": "@types%2fbluebird",
+    "scope": "@types",
+    "rawSpec": "^3.5.19",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^3.5.19"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/promise-mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/bluebird/-/bluebird-3.5.24.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "11f76812531c14f793b8ecbf1de96f672905de8a",
+  "_spec": "@types/bluebird@^3.5.19",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/promise-mysql",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Leonard Hecker",
+      "url": "https://github.com/lhecker"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "TypeScript definitions for bluebird",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped#readme",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "",
+  "name": "@types/bluebird",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {},
+  "typeScriptVersion": "2.8",
+  "typesPublisherContentHash": "886708ab10a8bb6421a5748563a83e005973395bfeff5765f04a8b35fa01a420",
+  "version": "3.5.24"
+}

+    MIT License
+
+    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+    SOFTWARE

+# Installation
+> `npm install --save @types/mysql`
+
+# Summary
+This package contains type definitions for mysql (https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql).
+
+# Details
+Files were exported from https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/mysql
+
+Additional Details
+ * Last updated: Thu, 31 May 2018 20:09:03 GMT
+ * Dependencies: stream, tls, node
+ * Global values: none
+
+# Credits
+These definitions were written by  William Johnston <https://github.com/wjohnsto>, Kacper Polak <https://github.com/kacepe>, Krittanan Pingclasai <https://github.com/kpping>, James Munro <https://github.com/jdmunro>.

+// Type definitions for mysql 2.15
+// Project: https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql
+// Definitions by:  William Johnston <https://github.com/wjohnsto>
+// 	                Kacper Polak <https://github.com/kacepe>
+// 	                Krittanan Pingclasai <https://github.com/kpping>
+// 	                James Munro <https://github.com/jdmunro>
+// Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped
+// TypeScript Version: 2.1
+
+/// <reference types="node" />
+
+import stream = require("stream");
+import tls = require("tls");
+
+export interface EscapeFunctions {
+    escape(value: any, stringifyObjects?: boolean, timeZone?: string): string;
+
+    escapeId(value: string, forbidQualified?: boolean): string;
+
+    format(sql: string, values: any[], stringifyObjects?: boolean, timeZone?: string): string;
+}
+
+// implements EscapeFunctions
+export function escape(value: any, stringifyObjects?: boolean, timeZone?: string): string;
+
+export function escapeId(value: string, forbidQualified?: boolean): string;
+
+export function format(sql: string, values: any[], stringifyObjects?: boolean, timeZone?: string): string;
+
+export function createConnection(connectionUri: string | ConnectionConfig): Connection;
+
+export function createPool(config: PoolConfig | string): Pool;
+
+export function createPoolCluster(config?: PoolClusterConfig): PoolCluster;
+
+export function raw(sql: string): () => string;
+
+export interface Connection extends EscapeFunctions {
+    config: ConnectionConfig;
+
+    state: 'connected' | 'authenticated' | 'disconnected' | 'protocol_error' | string;
+
+    threadId: number | null;
+
+    createQuery: QueryFunction;
+
+    connect(callback?: (err: MysqlError, ...args: any[]) => void): void;
+
+    connect(options: any, callback?: (err: MysqlError, ...args: any[]) => void): void;
+
+    changeUser(options: ConnectionOptions, callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+    changeUser(callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    beginTransaction(options?: QueryOptions, callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    beginTransaction(callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    commit(options?: QueryOptions, callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+    commit(callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    rollback(options?: QueryOptions, callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+    rollback(callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    query: QueryFunction;
+
+    ping(options?: QueryOptions, callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+    ping(callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    statistics(options?: QueryOptions, callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+    statistics(callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    end(callback?: (err: MysqlError, ...args: any[]) => void): void;
+    end(options: any, callback: (err: MysqlError, ...args: any[]) => void): void;
+
+    destroy(): void;
+
+    pause(): void;
+
+    resume(): void;
+
+    on(ev: 'drain' | 'connect', callback: () => void): Connection;
+
+    on(ev: 'end', callback: (err?: MysqlError) => void): Connection;
+
+    on(ev: 'fields', callback: (fields: any[]) => void): Connection;
+
+    on(ev: 'error', callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): Connection;
+
+    on(ev: 'enqueue', callback: (...args: any[]) => void): Connection;
+
+    on(ev: string, callback: (...args: any[]) => void): this;
+}
+
+export interface PoolConnection extends Connection {
+    release(): void;
+
+    end(): void;
+
+    destroy(): void;
+}
+
+export interface Pool extends EscapeFunctions {
+    config: PoolConfig;
+
+    getConnection(callback: (err: MysqlError, connection: PoolConnection) => void): void;
+
+    acquireConnection(connection: PoolConnection, callback: (err: MysqlError, connection: PoolConnection) => void): void;
+
+    releaseConnection(connection: PoolConnection): void;
+
+    end(callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    query: QueryFunction;
+
+    on(ev: 'connection' | 'acquire' | 'release', callback: (connection: PoolConnection) => void): Pool;
+
+    on(ev: 'error', callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): Pool;
+
+    on(ev: 'enqueue', callback: (err?: MysqlError) => void): Pool;
+
+    on(ev: string, callback: (...args: any[]) => void): Pool;
+}
+
+export interface PoolCluster {
+    config: PoolClusterConfig;
+
+    add(config: PoolConfig): void;
+
+    add(id: string, config: PoolConfig): void;
+
+    end(callback?: (err: MysqlError) => void): void;
+
+    of(pattern: string, selector?: string): Pool;
+    of(pattern: undefined | null | false, selector: string): Pool;
+
+    /**
+     * remove all pools which match pattern
+     */
+    remove(pattern: string): void;
+
+    getConnection(callback: (err: MysqlError, connection: PoolConnection) => void): void;
+
+    getConnection(pattern: string, callback: (err: MysqlError, connection: PoolConnection) => void): void;
+
+    getConnection(pattern: string, selector: string, callback: (err: MysqlError, connection: PoolConnection) => void): void;
+
+    on(ev: string, callback: (...args: any[]) => void): PoolCluster;
+
+    on(ev: 'remove' | 'offline' | 'remove', callback: (nodeId: string) => void): PoolCluster;
+}
+
+// related to Query
+export type packetCallback = (packet: any) => void;
+
+export interface Query {
+    /**
+     * Template query
+     */
+    sql: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Values for template query
+     */
+    values?: string[];
+
+    /**
+     * Default true
+     */
+    typeCast?: TypeCast;
+
+    /**
+     * Default false
+     */
+    nestedTables: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Emits a query packet to start the query
+     */
+    start(): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the packet class to use given the first byte of the packet.
+     *
+     * @param byte The first byte of the packet
+     * @param parser The packet parser
+     */
+    determinePacket(byte: number, parser: any): any;
+
+    OkPacket: packetCallback;
+    ErrorPacket: packetCallback;
+    ResultSetHeaderPacket: packetCallback;
+    FieldPacket: packetCallback;
+    EofPacket: packetCallback;
+
+    RowDataPacket(packet: any, parser: any, connection: Connection): void;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Readable stream with the given options
+     *
+     * @param options The options for the stream. (see readable-stream package)
+     */
+    stream(options?: stream.ReadableOptions): stream.Readable;
+
+    on(ev: string, callback: (...args: any[]) => void): Query;
+
+    on(ev: 'result', callback: (row: any, index: number) => void): Query;
+
+    on(ev: 'error', callback: (err: MysqlError) => void): Query;
+
+    on(ev: 'fields', callback: (fields: FieldInfo[], index: number) => void): Query;
+
+    on(ev: 'packet', callback: (packet: any) => void): Query;
+
+    on(ev: 'end', callback: () => void): Query;
+}
+
+export interface GeometryType extends Array<{x: number, y: number} | GeometryType> {
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+}
+
+export type TypeCast = boolean | (
+    (field: FieldInfo
+        & { type: string, length: number, string(): string, buffer(): Buffer, geometry(): null |  GeometryType},
+    next: () => void) => any);
+
+export type queryCallback = (err: MysqlError | null, results?: any, fields?: FieldInfo[]) => void;
+
+// values can be non [], see custom format (https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql#custom-format)
+export interface QueryFunction {
+    (query: Query): Query;
+
+    (options: string | QueryOptions, callback?: queryCallback): Query;
+
+    (options: string, values: any, callback?: queryCallback): Query;
+}
+
+export interface QueryOptions {
+    /**
+     * The SQL for the query
+     */
+    sql: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Values for template query
+     */
+    values?: any;
+
+    /**
+     * Every operation takes an optional inactivity timeout option. This allows you to specify appropriate timeouts for
+     * operations. It is important to note that these timeouts are not part of the MySQL protocol, and rather timeout
+     * operations through the client. This means that when a timeout is reached, the connection it occurred on will be
+     * destroyed and no further operations can be performed.
+     */
+    timeout?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Either a boolean or string. If true, tables will be nested objects. If string (e.g. '_'), tables will be
+     * nested as tableName_fieldName
+     */
+    nestTables?: any;
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if column values should be converted to native JavaScript types. It is not recommended (and may go away / change in the future)
+     * to disable type casting, but you can currently do so on either the connection or query level. (Default: true)
+     *
+     * You can also specify a function (field: any, next: () => void) => {} to do the type casting yourself.
+     *
+     * WARNING: YOU MUST INVOKE the parser using one of these three field functions in your custom typeCast callback. They can only be called once.
+     *
+     * field.string()
+     * field.buffer()
+     * field.geometry()
+     *
+     * are aliases for
+     *
+     * parser.parseLengthCodedString()
+     * parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer()
+     * parser.parseGeometryValue()
+     *
+     * You can find which field function you need to use by looking at: RowDataPacket.prototype._typeCast
+     */
+    typeCast?: TypeCast;
+}
+
+export interface ConnectionOptions {
+    /**
+     * The MySQL user to authenticate as
+     */
+    user?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The password of that MySQL user
+     */
+    password?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Name of the database to use for this connection
+     */
+    database?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The charset for the connection. This is called "collation" in the SQL-level of MySQL (like utf8_general_ci).
+     * If a SQL-level charset is specified (like utf8mb4) then the default collation for that charset is used.
+     * (Default: 'UTF8_GENERAL_CI')
+     */
+    charset?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of milliseconds
+     */
+    timeout?: number;
+}
+
+export interface ConnectionConfig extends ConnectionOptions {
+    /**
+     * The hostname of the database you are connecting to. (Default: localhost)
+     */
+    host?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The port number to connect to. (Default: 3306)
+     */
+    port?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The source IP address to use for TCP connection
+     */
+    localAddress?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The path to a unix domain socket to connect to. When used host and port are ignored
+     */
+    socketPath?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The timezone used to store local dates. (Default: 'local')
+     */
+    timezone?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The milliseconds before a timeout occurs during the initial connection to the MySQL server. (Default: 10 seconds)
+     */
+    connectTimeout?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Stringify objects instead of converting to values. (Default: 'false')
+     */
+    stringifyObjects?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Allow connecting to MySQL instances that ask for the old (insecure) authentication method. (Default: false)
+     */
+    insecureAuth?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if column values should be converted to native JavaScript types. It is not recommended (and may go away / change in the future)
+     * to disable type casting, but you can currently do so on either the connection or query level. (Default: true)
+     *
+     * You can also specify a function (field: any, next: () => void) => {} to do the type casting yourself.
+     *
+     * WARNING: YOU MUST INVOKE the parser using one of these three field functions in your custom typeCast callback. They can only be called once.
+     *
+     * field.string()
+     * field.buffer()
+     * field.geometry()
+     *
+     * are aliases for
+     *
+     * parser.parseLengthCodedString()
+     * parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer()
+     * parser.parseGeometryValue()
+     *
+     * You can find which field function you need to use by looking at: RowDataPacket.prototype._typeCast
+     */
+    typeCast?: TypeCast;
+
+    /**
+     * A custom query format function
+     */
+    queryFormat?(query: string, values: any): void;
+
+    /**
+     * When dealing with big numbers (BIGINT and DECIMAL columns) in the database, you should enable this option
+     * (Default: false)
+     */
+    supportBigNumbers?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Enabling both supportBigNumbers and bigNumberStrings forces big numbers (BIGINT and DECIMAL columns) to be
+     * always returned as JavaScript String objects (Default: false). Enabling supportBigNumbers but leaving
+     * bigNumberStrings disabled will return big numbers as String objects only when they cannot be accurately
+     * represented with [JavaScript Number objects] (http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5)
+     * (which happens when they exceed the [-2^53, +2^53] range), otherwise they will be returned as Number objects.
+     * This option is ignored if supportBigNumbers is disabled.
+     */
+    bigNumberStrings?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Force date types (TIMESTAMP, DATETIME, DATE) to be returned as strings rather then inflated into JavaScript
+     * Date objects. Can be true/false or an array of type names to keep as strings. (Default: false)
+     */
+    dateStrings?: boolean | Array<'TIMESTAMP' | 'DATETIME' | 'DATE'>;
+
+    /**
+     * This will print all incoming and outgoing packets on stdout.
+     * You can also restrict debugging to packet types by passing an array of types (strings) to debug;
+     *
+     * (Default: false)
+     */
+    debug?: boolean | string[] | Types[];
+
+    /**
+     * Generates stack traces on errors to include call site of library entrance ("long stack traces"). Slight
+     * performance penalty for most calls. (Default: true)
+     */
+    trace?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Allow multiple mysql statements per query. Be careful with this, it exposes you to SQL injection attacks. (Default: false)
+     */
+    multipleStatements?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * List of connection flags to use other than the default ones. It is also possible to blacklist default ones
+     */
+    flags?: string[];
+
+    /**
+     * object with ssl parameters or a string containing name of ssl profile
+     */
+    ssl?: string | (tls.SecureContextOptions & { rejectUnauthorized?: boolean });
+}
+
+export interface PoolConfig extends ConnectionConfig {
+    /**
+     * The milliseconds before a timeout occurs during the connection acquisition. This is slightly different from connectTimeout,
+     * because acquiring a pool connection does not always involve making a connection. (Default: 10 seconds)
+     */
+    acquireTimeout?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the pool's action when no connections are available and the limit has been reached. If true, the pool will queue
+     * the connection request and call it when one becomes available. If false, the pool will immediately call back with an error.
+     * (Default: true)
+     */
+    waitForConnections?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of connections to create at once. (Default: 10)
+     */
+    connectionLimit?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of connection requests the pool will queue before returning an error from getConnection. If set to 0, there
+     * is no limit to the number of queued connection requests. (Default: 0)
+     */
+    queueLimit?: number;
+}
+
+export interface PoolClusterConfig {
+    /**
+     * If true, PoolCluster will attempt to reconnect when connection fails. (Default: true)
+     */
+    canRetry?: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * If connection fails, node's errorCount increases. When errorCount is greater than removeNodeErrorCount,
+     * remove a node in the PoolCluster. (Default: 5)
+     */
+    removeNodeErrorCount?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * If connection fails, specifies the number of milliseconds before another connection attempt will be made.
+     * If set to 0, then node will be removed instead and never re-used. (Default: 0)
+     */
+    restoreNodeTimeout?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The default selector. (Default: RR)
+     * RR: Select one alternately. (Round-Robin)
+     * RANDOM: Select the node by random function.
+     * ORDER: Select the first node available unconditionally.
+     */
+    defaultSelector?: string;
+}
+
+export interface MysqlError extends Error {
+    /**
+     * Either a MySQL server error (e.g. 'ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR'),
+     * a node.js error (e.g. 'ECONNREFUSED') or an internal error
+     * (e.g. 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST').
+     */
+    code: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The error number for the error code
+     */
+    errno: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The sql state marker
+     */
+    sqlStateMarker?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The sql state
+     */
+    sqlState?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The field count
+     */
+    fieldCount?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The stack trace for the error
+     */
+    stack?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Boolean, indicating if this error is terminal to the connection object.
+     */
+    fatal: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * SQL of failed query
+     */
+    sql?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * Error message from MySQL
+     */
+    sqlMessage?: string;
+}
+
+export const enum Types {
+    DECIMAL = 0x00, // aka DECIMAL (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/precision-math-decimal-changes.html)
+    TINY = 0x01, // aka TINYINT, 1 byte
+    SHORT = 0x02, // aka SMALLINT, 2 bytes
+    LONG = 0x03, // aka INT, 4 bytes
+    FLOAT = 0x04, // aka FLOAT, 4-8 bytes
+    DOUBLE = 0x05, // aka DOUBLE, 8 bytes
+    NULL = 0x06, // NULL (used for prepared statements, I think)
+    TIMESTAMP = 0x07, // aka TIMESTAMP
+    LONGLONG = 0x08, // aka BIGINT, 8 bytes
+    INT24 = 0x09, // aka MEDIUMINT, 3 bytes
+    DATE = 0x0a, // aka DATE
+    TIME = 0x0b, // aka TIME
+    DATETIME = 0x0c, // aka DATETIME
+    YEAR = 0x0d, // aka YEAR, 1 byte (don't ask)
+    NEWDATE = 0x0e, // aka ?
+    VARCHAR = 0x0f, // aka VARCHAR (?)
+    BIT = 0x10, // aka BIT, 1-8 byte
+    TIMESTAMP2 = 0x11, // aka TIMESTAMP with fractional seconds
+    DATETIME2 = 0x12, // aka DATETIME with fractional seconds
+    TIME2 = 0x13, // aka TIME with fractional seconds
+    JSON = 0xf5, // aka JSON
+    NEWDECIMAL = 0xf6, // aka DECIMAL
+    ENUM = 0xf7, // aka ENUM
+    SET = 0xf8, // aka SET
+    TINY_BLOB = 0xf9, // aka TINYBLOB, TINYTEXT
+    MEDIUM_BLOB = 0xfa, // aka MEDIUMBLOB, MEDIUMTEXT
+    LONG_BLOB = 0xfb, // aka LONGBLOG, LONGTEXT
+    BLOB = 0xfc, // aka BLOB, TEXT
+    VAR_STRING = 0xfd, // aka VARCHAR, VARBINARY
+    STRING = 0xfe, // aka CHAR, BINARY
+    GEOMETRY = 0xff, // aka GEOMETRY
+}
+
+export interface FieldInfo {
+    catalog: string;
+    db: string;
+    table: string;
+    orgTable: string;
+    name: string;
+    orgName: string;
+    charsetNr: number;
+    length: number;
+    type: Types;
+    flags: number;
+    decimals: number;
+    default?: string;
+    zeroFill: boolean;
+    protocol41: boolean;
+}

+{
+  "_from": "@types/mysql@^2.15.2",
+  "_id": "@types/mysql@2.15.5",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-4QAISTUGZbcFh7bqdndo08xRdES5OTU+JODy8VCZbe1yiXyGjqw1H83G43XjQ3IbC10wn9xlGd44A5RXJwNh0Q==",
+  "_location": "/@types/mysql",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "@types/mysql@^2.15.2",
+    "name": "@types/mysql",
+    "escapedName": "@types%2fmysql",
+    "scope": "@types",
+    "rawSpec": "^2.15.2",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^2.15.2"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/promise-mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mysql/-/mysql-2.15.5.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "6d75afb5cc018c9d66b2f37a046924e397f85430",
+  "_spec": "@types/mysql@^2.15.2",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/promise-mysql",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "William Johnston",
+      "url": "https://github.com/wjohnsto"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Kacper Polak",
+      "url": "https://github.com/kacepe"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Krittanan Pingclasai",
+      "url": "https://github.com/kpping"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "James Munro",
+      "url": "https://github.com/jdmunro"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@types/node": "*"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "TypeScript definitions for mysql",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped#readme",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "",
+  "name": "@types/mysql",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {},
+  "typeScriptVersion": "2.1",
+  "typesPublisherContentHash": "5ab0640250fb34af9e11026236c9009f506a78be9ddd17745a348947c3766d6f",
+  "version": "2.15.5"
+}

+    MIT License
+
+    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+    SOFTWARE

+# Installation
+> `npm install --save @types/node`
+
+# Summary
+This package contains type definitions for Node.js (http://nodejs.org/).
+
+# Details
+Files were exported from https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/types/node
+
+Additional Details
+ * Last updated: Thu, 13 Dec 2018 19:22:44 GMT
+ * Dependencies: none
+ * Global values: Buffer, NodeJS, SlowBuffer, Symbol, __dirname, __filename, clearImmediate, clearInterval, clearTimeout, console, exports, global, module, process, require, setImmediate, setInterval, setTimeout
+
+# Credits
+These definitions were written by Microsoft TypeScript <https://github.com/Microsoft>, DefinitelyTyped <https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped>, Alberto Schiabel <https://github.com/jkomyno>, Alexander T. <https://github.com/a-tarasyuk>, Alvis HT Tang <https://github.com/alvis>, Andrew Makarov <https://github.com/r3nya>, Bruno Scheufler <https://github.com/brunoscheufler>, Chigozirim C. <https://github.com/smac89>, Christian Vaagland Tellnes <https://github.com/tellnes>, Deividas Bakanas <https://github.com/DeividasBakanas>, Eugene Y. Q. Shen <https://github.com/eyqs>, Flarna <https://github.com/Flarna>, Hannes Magnusson <https://github.com/Hannes-Magnusson-CK>, Hoàng Văn Khải <https://github.com/KSXGitHub>, Huw <https://github.com/hoo29>, Kelvin Jin <https://github.com/kjin>, Klaus Meinhardt <https://github.com/ajafff>, Lishude <https://github.com/islishude>, Mariusz Wiktorczyk <https://github.com/mwiktorczyk>, Matthieu Sieben <https://github.com/matthieusieben>, Mohsen Azimi <https://github.com/mohsen1>, Nicolas Even <https://github.com/n-e>, Nicolas Voigt <https://github.com/octo-sniffle>, Parambir Singh <https://github.com/parambirs>, Sebastian Silbermann <https://github.com/eps1lon>, Simon Schick <https://github.com/SimonSchick>, Thomas den Hollander <https://github.com/ThomasdenH>, Wilco Bakker <https://github.com/WilcoBakker>, wwwy3y3 <https://github.com/wwwy3y3>, Zane Hannan AU <https://github.com/ZaneHannanAU>, Jeremie Rodriguez <https://github.com/jeremiergz>, Samuel Ainsworth <https://github.com/samuela>.

+{
+  "_from": "@types/node@*",
+  "_id": "@types/node@10.12.15",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-9kROxduaN98QghwwHmxXO2Xz3MaWf+I1sLVAA6KJDF5xix+IyXVhds0MAfdNwtcpSrzhaTsNB0/jnL86fgUhqA==",
+  "_location": "/@types/node",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "@types/node@*",
+    "name": "@types/node",
+    "escapedName": "@types%2fnode",
+    "scope": "@types",
+    "rawSpec": "*",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "*"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/@types/mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-10.12.15.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "20e85651b62fd86656e57c9c9bc771ab1570bc59",
+  "_spec": "@types/node@*",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/@types/mysql",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Microsoft TypeScript",
+      "url": "https://github.com/Microsoft"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "DefinitelyTyped",
+      "url": "https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Alberto Schiabel",
+      "url": "https://github.com/jkomyno"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Alexander T.",
+      "url": "https://github.com/a-tarasyuk"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Alvis HT Tang",
+      "url": "https://github.com/alvis"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Andrew Makarov",
+      "url": "https://github.com/r3nya"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Bruno Scheufler",
+      "url": "https://github.com/brunoscheufler"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Chigozirim C.",
+      "url": "https://github.com/smac89"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Christian Vaagland Tellnes",
+      "url": "https://github.com/tellnes"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Deividas Bakanas",
+      "url": "https://github.com/DeividasBakanas"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Eugene Y. Q. Shen",
+      "url": "https://github.com/eyqs"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Flarna",
+      "url": "https://github.com/Flarna"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Hannes Magnusson",
+      "url": "https://github.com/Hannes-Magnusson-CK"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Hoàng Văn Khải",
+      "url": "https://github.com/KSXGitHub"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Huw",
+      "url": "https://github.com/hoo29"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Kelvin Jin",
+      "url": "https://github.com/kjin"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Klaus Meinhardt",
+      "url": "https://github.com/ajafff"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Lishude",
+      "url": "https://github.com/islishude"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Mariusz Wiktorczyk",
+      "url": "https://github.com/mwiktorczyk"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Matthieu Sieben",
+      "url": "https://github.com/matthieusieben"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Mohsen Azimi",
+      "url": "https://github.com/mohsen1"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Nicolas Even",
+      "url": "https://github.com/n-e"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Nicolas Voigt",
+      "url": "https://github.com/octo-sniffle"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Parambir Singh",
+      "url": "https://github.com/parambirs"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sebastian Silbermann",
+      "url": "https://github.com/eps1lon"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Simon Schick",
+      "url": "https://github.com/SimonSchick"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Thomas den Hollander",
+      "url": "https://github.com/ThomasdenH"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Wilco Bakker",
+      "url": "https://github.com/WilcoBakker"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "wwwy3y3",
+      "url": "https://github.com/wwwy3y3"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Zane Hannan AU",
+      "url": "https://github.com/ZaneHannanAU"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Jeremie Rodriguez",
+      "url": "https://github.com/jeremiergz"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Samuel Ainsworth",
+      "url": "https://github.com/samuela"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "TypeScript definitions for Node.js",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped#readme",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "",
+  "name": "@types/node",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {},
+  "typeScriptVersion": "2.0",
+  "types": "index",
+  "typesPublisherContentHash": "3cb7c377b3501067ecca235d531f2eaf3e308568e8195e87dd75e5215e13e117",
+  "version": "10.12.15"
+}

+The MIT Licence.
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Michael Mclaughlin
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+

+![bignumber.js](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/gh-pages/bignumberjs.png)
+
+A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision decimal and non-decimal arithmetic.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/MikeMcl/bignumber.js.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/MikeMcl/bignumber.js)
+
+<br />
+
+## Features
+
+  - Faster, smaller, and perhaps easier to use than JavaScript versions of Java's BigDecimal
+  - 8 KB minified and gzipped
+  - Simple API but full-featured
+  - Works with numbers with or without fraction digits in bases from 2 to 64 inclusive
+  - Replicates the `toExponential`, `toFixed`, `toPrecision` and `toString` methods of JavaScript's Number type
+  - Includes a `toFraction` and a correctly-rounded `squareRoot` method
+  - Supports cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number generation
+  - No dependencies
+  - Wide platform compatibility: uses JavaScript 1.5 (ECMAScript 3) features only
+  - Comprehensive [documentation](http://mikemcl.github.io/bignumber.js/) and test set
+
+![API](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/gh-pages/API.png)
+
+If a smaller and simpler library is required see [big.js](https://github.com/MikeMcl/big.js/).
+It's less than half the size but only works with decimal numbers and only has half the methods.
+It also does not allow `NaN` or `Infinity`, or have the configuration options of this library.
+
+See also [decimal.js](https://github.com/MikeMcl/decimal.js/), which among other things adds support for non-integer powers, and performs all operations to a specified number of significant digits.
+
+## Load
+
+The library is the single JavaScript file *bignumber.js* (or minified, *bignumber.min.js*).
+
+```html
+<script src='relative/path/to/bignumber.js'></script>
+```
+
+For [Node.js](http://nodejs.org), the library is available from the [npm](https://npmjs.org/) registry
+
+    $ npm install bignumber.js
+
+```javascript
+var BigNumber = require('bignumber.js');
+```
+
+To load with AMD loader libraries such as [requireJS](http://requirejs.org/):
+
+```javascript
+require(['path/to/bignumber'], function(BigNumber) {
+    // Use BigNumber here in local scope. No global BigNumber.
+});
+```
+
+## Use
+
+*In all examples below, `var`, semicolons and `toString` calls are not shown.
+If a commented-out value is in quotes it means `toString` has been called on the preceding expression.*
+
+The library exports a single function: `BigNumber`, the constructor of BigNumber instances.
+
+It accepts a value of type number *(up to 15 significant digits only)*, string or BigNumber object,
+
+```javascript
+x = new BigNumber(123.4567)
+y = new BigNumber('123456.7e-3')
+z = new BigNumber(x)
+x.equals(y) && y.equals(z) && x.equals(z)      // true
+```
+
+
+and a base from 2 to 64 inclusive can be specified.
+
+```javascript
+x = new BigNumber(1011, 2)          // "11"
+y = new BigNumber('zz.9', 36)       // "1295.25"
+z = x.plus(y)                       // "1306.25"
+```
+
+A BigNumber is immutable in the sense that it is not changed by its methods.
+
+```javascript
+0.3 - 0.1                           // 0.19999999999999998
+x = new BigNumber(0.3)
+x.minus(0.1)                        // "0.2"
+x                                   // "0.3"
+```
+
+The methods that return a BigNumber can be chained.
+
+```javascript
+x.dividedBy(y).plus(z).times(9).floor()
+x.times('1.23456780123456789e+9').plus(9876.5432321).dividedBy('4444562598.111772').ceil()
+```
+
+Many method names have a shorter alias.
+
+```javascript
+x.squareRoot().dividedBy(y).toPower(3).equals(x.sqrt().div(y).pow(3))         // true
+x.cmp(y.mod(z).neg()) == 1 && x.comparedTo(y.modulo(z).negated()) == 1        // true
+```
+
+Like JavaScript's number type, there are `toExponential`, `toFixed` and `toPrecision` methods
+
+```javascript
+x = new BigNumber(255.5)
+x.toExponential(5)                  // "2.55500e+2"
+x.toFixed(5)                        // "255.50000"
+x.toPrecision(5)                    // "255.50"
+x.toNumber()                        // 255.5
+```
+
+ and a base can be specified for `toString`.
+
+ ```javascript
+ x.toString(16)                     // "ff.8"
+ ```
+
+There is also a `toFormat` method which may be useful for internationalisation
+
+```javascript
+y = new BigNumber('1234567.898765')
+y.toFormat(2)                       // "1,234,567.90"
+```
+
+The maximum number of decimal places of the result of an operation involving division (i.e. a division, square root, base conversion or negative power operation) is set using the `config` method of the `BigNumber` constructor.
+
+The other arithmetic operations always give the exact result.
+
+```javascript
+BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 10, ROUNDING_MODE: 4 })
+
+x = new BigNumber(2);
+y = new BigNumber(3);
+z = x.div(y)                        // "0.6666666667"
+z.sqrt()                            // "0.8164965809"
+z.pow(-3)                           // "3.3749999995"
+z.toString(2)                       // "0.1010101011"
+z.times(z)                          // "0.44444444448888888889"
+z.times(z).round(10)                // "0.4444444445"
+```
+
+There is a `toFraction` method with an optional *maximum denominator* argument
+
+```javascript
+y = new BigNumber(355)
+pi = y.dividedBy(113)               // "3.1415929204"
+pi.toFraction()                     // [ "7853982301", "2500000000" ]
+pi.toFraction(1000)                 // [ "355", "113" ]
+```
+
+and `isNaN` and `isFinite` methods, as `NaN` and `Infinity` are valid `BigNumber` values.
+
+```javascript
+x = new BigNumber(NaN)                                           // "NaN"
+y = new BigNumber(Infinity)                                      // "Infinity"
+x.isNaN() && !y.isNaN() && !x.isFinite() && !y.isFinite()        // true
+```
+
+The value of a BigNumber is stored in a decimal floating point format in terms of a coefficient, exponent and sign.
+
+
+```javascript
+x = new BigNumber(-123.456);
+x.c                                 // [ 123, 45600000000000 ]  coefficient (i.e. significand)
+x.e                                 // 2                        exponent
+x.s                                 // -1                       sign
+```
+
+
+Multiple BigNumber constructors can be created, each with their own independent configuration which applies to all BigNumber's created from it.
+
+```javascript
+// Set DECIMAL_PLACES for the original BigNumber constructor
+BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 10 })
+
+// Create another BigNumber constructor, optionally passing in a configuration object
+BN = BigNumber.another({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+y = new BN(1)
+
+x.div(3)                            // '0.3333333333'
+y.div(3)                            // '0.33333'
+```
+
+For futher information see the [API](http://mikemcl.github.io/bignumber.js/) reference in the *doc* directory.
+
+## Test
+
+The *test* directory contains the test scripts for each method.
+
+The tests can be run with Node or a browser. For Node use
+
+    $ npm test
+
+or
+
+    $ node test/every-test
+
+To test a single method, e.g.
+
+    $ node test/toFraction
+
+For the browser, see *every-test.html* and *single-test.html* in the *test/browser* directory.
+
+*bignumber-vs-number.html* enables some of the methods of bignumber.js to be compared with those of JavaScript's number type.
+
+## Versions
+
+Version 1.x.x of this library is still supported on the 'original' branch. The advantages of later versions are that they are considerably faster for numbers with many digits and that there are some added methods (see Change Log below). The disadvantages are more lines of code and increased code complexity, and the loss of simplicity in no longer having the coefficient of a BigNumber stored in base 10.
+
+## Performance
+
+See the [README](https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/tree/master/perf) in the *perf* directory.
+
+## Build
+
+For Node, if [uglify-js](https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2) is installed
+
+    npm install uglify-js -g
+
+then
+
+    npm run build
+
+will create *bignumber.min.js*.
+
+A source map will also be created in the root directory.
+
+## Feedback
+
+Open an issue, or email
+
+Michael
+
+<a href="mailto:M8ch88l@gmail.com">M8ch88l@gmail.com</a>
+
+## Licence
+
+MIT.
+
+See [LICENCE](https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/blob/master/LICENCE).
+
+## Change Log
+
+
+#### 4.1.0
+* 26/09/2017
+* Remove node 0.6 from *.travis.yml*.
+* Add *bignumber.mjs*.
+
+#### 4.0.4
+* 03/09/2017
+* Add missing aliases to *bignumber.d.ts*.
+
+#### 4.0.3
+* 30/08/2017
+* Add types: *bignumber.d.ts*.
+
+#### 4.0.2
+* 03/05/2017
+* #120 Workaround Safari/Webkit bug.
+
+#### 4.0.1
+* 05/04/2017
+* #121 BigNumber.default to BigNumber['default'].
+
+#### 4.0.0
+* 09/01/2017
+* Replace BigNumber.isBigNumber method with isBigNumber prototype property.
+
+#### 3.1.2
+* 08/01/2017
+* Minor documentation edit.
+
+#### 3.1.1
+* 08/01/2017
+* Uncomment `isBigNumber` tests.
+* Ignore dot files.
+
+#### 3.1.0
+* 08/01/2017
+* Add `isBigNumber` method.
+
+#### 3.0.2
+* 08/01/2017
+* Bugfix: Possible incorrect value of `ERRORS` after a `BigNumber.another` call (due to `parseNumeric` declaration in outer scope).
+
+#### 3.0.1
+* 23/11/2016
+* Apply fix for old ipads with `%` issue, see #57 and #102.
+* Correct error message.
+
+#### 3.0.0
+* 09/11/2016
+* Remove `require('crypto')` - leave it to the user.
+* Add `BigNumber.set` as `BigNumber.config` alias.
+* Default `POW_PRECISION` to `0`.
+
+#### 2.4.0
+* 14/07/2016
+* #97 Add exports to support ES6 imports.
+
+#### 2.3.0
+* 07/03/2016
+* #86 Add modulus parameter to `toPower`.
+
+#### 2.2.0
+* 03/03/2016
+* #91 Permit larger JS integers.
+
+#### 2.1.4
+* 15/12/2015
+* Correct UMD.
+
+#### 2.1.3
+* 13/12/2015
+* Refactor re global object and crypto availability when bundling.
+
+#### 2.1.2
+* 10/12/2015
+* Bugfix: `window.crypto` not assigned to `crypto`.
+
+#### 2.1.1
+* 09/12/2015
+* Prevent code bundler from adding `crypto` shim.
+
+#### 2.1.0
+* 26/10/2015
+* For `valueOf` and `toJSON`, include the minus sign with negative zero.
+
+#### 2.0.8
+* 2/10/2015
+* Internal round function bugfix.
+
+#### 2.0.6
+* 31/03/2015
+* Add bower.json. Tweak division after in-depth review.
+
+#### 2.0.5
+* 25/03/2015
+* Amend README. Remove bitcoin address.
+
+#### 2.0.4
+* 25/03/2015
+* Critical bugfix #58: division.
+
+#### 2.0.3
+* 18/02/2015
+* Amend README. Add source map.
+
+#### 2.0.2
+* 18/02/2015
+* Correct links.
+
+#### 2.0.1
+* 18/02/2015
+* Add `max`, `min`, `precision`, `random`, `shift`, `toDigits` and `truncated` methods.
+* Add the short-forms: `add`, `mul`, `sd`, `sub` and `trunc`.
+* Add an `another` method to enable multiple independent constructors to be created.
+* Add support for the base 2, 8 and 16 prefixes `0b`, `0o` and `0x`.
+* Enable a rounding mode to be specified as a second parameter to `toExponential`, `toFixed`, `toFormat` and `toPrecision`.
+* Add a `CRYPTO` configuration property so cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number generation can be specified.
+* Add a `MODULO_MODE` configuration property to enable the rounding mode used by the `modulo` operation to be specified.
+* Add a `POW_PRECISION` configuration property to enable the number of significant digits calculated by the power operation to be limited.
+* Improve code quality.
+* Improve documentation.
+
+#### 2.0.0
+* 29/12/2014
+* Add `dividedToIntegerBy`, `isInteger` and `toFormat` methods.
+* Remove the following short-forms: `isF`, `isZ`, `toE`, `toF`, `toFr`, `toN`, `toP`, `toS`.
+* Store a BigNumber's coefficient in base 1e14, rather than base 10.
+* Add fast path for integers to BigNumber constructor.
+* Incorporate the library into the online documentation.
+
+#### 1.5.0
+* 13/11/2014
+* Add `toJSON` and `decimalPlaces` methods.
+
+#### 1.4.1
+* 08/06/2014
+* Amend README.
+
+#### 1.4.0
+* 08/05/2014
+* Add `toNumber`.
+
+#### 1.3.0
+* 08/11/2013
+* Ensure correct rounding of `sqrt` in all, rather than almost all, cases.
+* Maximum radix to 64.
+
+#### 1.2.1
+* 17/10/2013
+* Sign of zero when x < 0 and x + (-x) = 0.
+
+#### 1.2.0
+* 19/9/2013
+* Throw Error objects for stack.
+
+#### 1.1.1
+* 22/8/2013
+* Show original value in constructor error message.
+
+#### 1.1.0
+* 1/8/2013
+* Allow numbers with trailing radix point.
+
+#### 1.0.1
+* Bugfix: error messages with incorrect method name
+
+#### 1.0.0
+* 8/11/2012
+* Initial release

+// Type definitions for Bignumber.js
+// Project: bignumber.js
+// Definitions by: Felix Becker https://github.com/felixfbecker
+
+export interface Format {
+    /** the decimal separator */
+    decimalSeparator?: string;
+    /** the grouping separator of the integer part */
+    groupSeparator?: string;
+    /** the primary grouping size of the integer part */
+    groupSize?: number;
+    /** the secondary grouping size of the integer part */
+    secondaryGroupSize?: number;
+    /** the grouping separator of the fraction part */
+    fractionGroupSeparator?: string;
+    /** the grouping size of the fraction part */
+    fractionGroupSize?: number;
+}
+
+export interface Configuration {
+
+    /**
+     * integer, `0` to `1e+9` inclusive
+     *
+     * The maximum number of decimal places of the results of operations involving division, i.e. division, square root
+     * and base conversion operations, and power operations with negative exponents.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+     * BigNumber.config(5)    // equivalent
+     * ```
+     * @default 20
+     */
+    DECIMAL_PLACES?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The rounding mode used in the above operations and the default rounding mode of round, toExponential, toFixed,
+     * toFormat and toPrecision. The modes are available as enumerated properties of the BigNumber constructor.
+     * @default [[RoundingMode.ROUND_HALF_UP]]
+     */
+    ROUNDING_MODE?: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     *  - `number`: integer, magnitude `0` to `1e+9` inclusive
+     *  - `number[]`: [ integer `-1e+9` to `0` inclusive, integer `0` to `1e+9` inclusive ]
+     *
+     * The exponent value(s) at which `toString` returns exponential notation.
+     *
+     * If a single number is assigned, the value
+     * is the exponent magnitude.
+     *
+     * If an array of two numbers is assigned then the first number is the negative exponent
+     * value at and beneath which exponential notation is used, and the second number is the positive exponent value at
+     * and above which the same.
+     *
+     * For example, to emulate JavaScript numbers in terms of the exponent values at which
+     * they begin to use exponential notation, use [-7, 20].
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 2 })
+     * new BigNumber(12.3)         // '12.3'        e is only 1
+     * new BigNumber(123)          // '1.23e+2'
+     * new BigNumber(0.123)        // '0.123'       e is only -1
+     * new BigNumber(0.0123)       // '1.23e-2'
+     *
+     * BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: [-7, 20] })
+     * new BigNumber(123456789)    // '123456789'   e is only 8
+     * new BigNumber(0.000000123)  // '1.23e-7'
+     *
+     * // Almost never return exponential notation:
+     * BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 1e+9 })
+     *
+     * // Always return exponential notation:
+     * BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 0 })
+     * ```
+     * Regardless of the value of `EXPONENTIAL_AT`, the `toFixed` method will always return a value in normal notation
+     * and the `toExponential` method will always return a value in exponential form.
+     *
+     * Calling `toString` with a base argument, e.g. `toString(10)`, will also always return normal notation.
+     *
+     * @default `[-7, 20]`
+     */
+    EXPONENTIAL_AT?: number | [number, number];
+
+    /**
+     *  - number: integer, magnitude `1` to `1e+9` inclusive
+     *  - number[]: [ integer `-1e+9` to `-1` inclusive, integer `1` to `1e+9` inclusive ]
+     *
+     * The exponent value(s) beyond which overflow to `Infinity` and underflow to zero occurs.
+     *
+     * If a single number is
+     * assigned, it is the maximum exponent magnitude: values wth a positive exponent of greater magnitude become
+     * Infinity and those with a negative exponent of greater magnitude become zero.
+     *
+     * If an array of two numbers is
+     * assigned then the first number is the negative exponent limit and the second number is the positive exponent
+     * limit.
+     *
+     * For example, to emulate JavaScript numbers in terms of the exponent values at which they become zero and
+     * Infinity, use [-324, 308].
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ RANGE: 500 })
+     * BigNumber.config().RANGE     // [ -500, 500 ]
+     * new BigNumber('9.999e499')   // '9.999e+499'
+     * new BigNumber('1e500')       // 'Infinity'
+     * new BigNumber('1e-499')      // '1e-499'
+     * new BigNumber('1e-500')      // '0'
+     * BigNumber.config({ RANGE: [-3, 4] })
+     * new BigNumber(99999)         // '99999'      e is only 4
+     * new BigNumber(100000)        // 'Infinity'   e is 5
+     * new BigNumber(0.001)         // '0.01'       e is only -3
+     * new BigNumber(0.0001)        // '0'          e is -4
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The largest possible magnitude of a finite BigNumber is `9.999...e+1000000000`.
+     *
+     * The smallest possible magnitude of a non-zero BigNumber is `1e-1000000000`.
+     *
+     * @default `[-1e+9, 1e+9]`
+     */
+    RANGE?: number | [number, number];
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * The value that determines whether BigNumber Errors are thrown. If ERRORS is false, no errors will be thrown.
+     * `true`, `false`, `0` or `1`.
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ ERRORS: false })
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @default `true`
+     */
+    ERRORS?: boolean | number;
+
+    /**
+     * `true`, `false`, `0` or  `1`.
+     *
+     * The value that determines whether cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number generation is used.
+     *
+     * If `CRYPTO` is set to `true` then the random method will generate random digits using `crypto.getRandomValues` in
+     * browsers that support it, or `crypto.randomBytes` if using a version of Node.js that supports it.
+     *
+     * If neither function is supported by the host environment then attempting to set `CRYPTO` to `true` will fail, and
+     * if [[Configuration.ERRORS]] is `true` an exception will be thrown.
+     *
+     * If `CRYPTO` is `false` then the source of randomness used will be `Math.random` (which is assumed to generate at
+     * least 30 bits of randomness).
+     *
+     * See [[BigNumber.random]].
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ CRYPTO: true })
+     * BigNumber.config().CRYPTO       // true
+     * BigNumber.random()              // 0.54340758610486147524
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @default `false`
+     */
+    CRYPTO?: boolean | number;
+
+    /**
+     * The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: `a mod n`.
+     *
+     * The quotient, `q = a / n`, is calculated according to
+     * the [[Configuration.ROUNDING_MODE]] that corresponds to the chosen MODULO_MODE.
+     *
+     * The remainder, r, is calculated as: `r = a - n * q`.
+     *
+     * The modes that are most commonly used for the modulus/remainder operation are shown in the following table.
+     * Although the other rounding modes can be used, they may not give useful results.
+     *
+     *  Property          | Value | Description
+     * -------------------|:-----:|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     *  `ROUND_UP`        |   0   | The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, otherwise it is negative.
+     *  `ROUND_DOWN`      |   1   | The remainder has the same sign as the dividend. This uses 'truncating division' and matches the behaviour of JavaScript's remainder operator `%`.
+     *  `ROUND_FLOOR`     |   3   | The remainder has the same sign as the divisor.
+     *                    |       | This matches Python's % operator.
+     *  `ROUND_HALF_EVEN` |   6   | The IEEE 754 remainder function.
+     *  `EUCLID`          |   9   | The remainder is always positive. Euclidian division: `q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n))`
+     *
+     * The rounding/modulo modes are available as enumerated properties of the BigNumber constructor.
+     *
+     * See [[BigNumber.modulo]]
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ MODULO_MODE: BigNumber.EUCLID })
+     * BigNumber.config({ MODULO_MODE: 9 })          // equivalent
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @default [[RoundingMode.ROUND_DOWN]]
+     */
+    MODULO_MODE?: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * integer, `0` to `1e+9` inclusive.
+     *
+     * The maximum number of significant digits of the result of the power operation (unless a modulus is specified).
+     *
+     * If set to 0, the number of signifcant digits will not be limited.
+     *
+     * See [[BigNumber.toPower]]
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ POW_PRECISION: 100 })
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @default 100
+     */
+    POW_PRECISION?: number;
+
+    /**
+     * The FORMAT object configures the format of the string returned by the `toFormat` method. The example below shows
+     * the properties of the FORMAT object that are recognised, and their default values. Unlike the other configuration
+     * properties, the values of the properties of the FORMAT object will not be checked for validity. The existing
+     * FORMAT object will simply be replaced by the object that is passed in. Note that all the properties shown below
+     * do not have to be included.
+     *
+     * See `toFormat` for examples of usage.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({
+     *     FORMAT: {
+     *         // the decimal separator
+     *         decimalSeparator: '.',
+     *         // the grouping separator of the integer part
+     *         groupSeparator: ',',
+     *         // the primary grouping size of the integer part
+     *         groupSize: 3,
+     *         // the secondary grouping size of the integer part
+     *         secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+     *         // the grouping separator of the fraction part
+     *         fractionGroupSeparator: ' ',
+     *         // the grouping size of the fraction part
+     *         fractionGroupSize: 0
+     *     }
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    FORMAT?: Format;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The library's enumerated rounding modes are stored as properties of the constructor.
+ * (They are not referenced internally by the library itself.)
+ * Rounding modes 0 to 6 (inclusive) are the same as those of Java's BigDecimal class.
+ */
+declare enum RoundingMode {
+    /** Rounds away from zero */
+    ROUND_UP = 0,
+    /** Rounds towards zero */
+    ROUND_DOWN = 1,
+    /** Rounds towards Infinity */
+    ROUND_CEIL = 2,
+    /** Rounds towards -Infinity */
+    ROUND_FLOOR = 3,
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds away from zero
+     */
+    ROUND_HALF_UP = 4,
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards zero
+     */
+    ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5,
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards even neighbour
+     */
+    ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6,
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards `Infinity`
+     */
+    ROUND_HALF_CEIL = 7,
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards `-Infinity`
+     */
+    ROUND_HALF_FLOOR = 8,
+    /**
+     * The remainder is always positive. Euclidian division: `q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n))`
+     */
+    EUCLID = 9
+}
+
+export class BigNumber {
+
+    /** Rounds away from zero */
+    static ROUND_UP: RoundingMode;
+
+    /** Rounds towards zero */
+    static ROUND_DOWN: RoundingMode;
+
+    /** Rounds towards Infinity */
+    static ROUND_CEIL: RoundingMode;
+
+    /** Rounds towards -Infinity */
+    static ROUND_FLOOR: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds away from zero
+     */
+    static ROUND_HALF_UP: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards zero
+     */
+    static ROUND_HALF_DOWN: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards even neighbour
+     */
+    static ROUND_HALF_EVEN: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards `Infinity`
+     */
+    static ROUND_HALF_CEIL: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Rounds towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, rounds towards `-Infinity`
+     */
+    static ROUND_HALF_FLOOR: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * The remainder is always positive. Euclidian division: `q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n))`
+     */
+    static EUCLID: RoundingMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new independent BigNumber constructor with configuration as described by `obj` (see `config`), or with
+     * the default configuration if `obj` is `null` or `undefined`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+     * BN = BigNumber.another({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 })
+     *
+     * x = new BigNumber(1)
+     * y = new BN(1)
+     *
+     * x.div(3)                        // 0.33333
+     * y.div(3)                        // 0.333333333
+     *
+     * // BN = BigNumber.another({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 }) is equivalent to:
+     * BN = BigNumber.another()
+     * BN.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 })
+     * ```
+     */
+    static another(config?: Configuration): typeof BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the 'global' settings for this particular BigNumber constructor. Returns an object with the above
+     * properties and their current values. If the value to be assigned to any of the above properties is `null` or
+     * `undefined` it is ignored. See Errors for the treatment of invalid values.
+     */
+    static config(config?: Configuration): Configuration;
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the 'global' settings for this particular BigNumber constructor. Returns an object with the above
+     * properties and their current values. If the value to be assigned to any of the above properties is `null` or
+     * `undefined` it is ignored. See Errors for the treatment of invalid values.
+     */
+    static config(
+        decimalPlaces?: number,
+        roundingMode?: RoundingMode,
+        exponentialAt?: number | [number, number],
+        range?: number | [number, number],
+        errors?: boolean | number,
+        crypto?: boolean | number,
+        moduloMode?: RoundingMode,
+        powPrecision?: number,
+        format?: Format
+    ): Configuration;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the maximum of `arg1`, `arg2`,... . The argument to this method can also be an
+     * array of values. The return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber('3257869345.0378653')
+     * BigNumber.max(4e9, x, '123456789.9')          // '4000000000'
+     *
+     * arr = [12, '13', new BigNumber(14)]
+     * BigNumber.max(arr)                            // '14'
+     * ```
+     */
+    static max(...args: Array<number | string | BigNumber>): BigNumber;
+    static max(args: Array<number | string | BigNumber>): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See BigNumber for further parameter details. Returns a BigNumber whose value is the minimum of arg1, arg2,... .
+     * The argument to this method can also be an array of values. The return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber('3257869345.0378653')
+     * BigNumber.min(4e9, x, '123456789.9')          // '123456789.9'
+     *
+     * arr = [2, new BigNumber(-14), '-15.9999', -12]
+     * BigNumber.min(arr)                            // '-15.9999'
+     * ```
+     */
+    static min(...args: Array<number | string | BigNumber>): BigNumber;
+    static min(args: Array<number | string | BigNumber>): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new BigNumber with a pseudo-random value equal to or greater than 0 and less than 1.
+     *
+     * The return value
+     * will have dp decimal places (or less if trailing zeros are produced). If dp is omitted then the number of decimal
+     * places will default to the current `DECIMAL_PLACES` setting.
+     *
+     * Depending on the value of this BigNumber constructor's
+     * `CRYPTO` setting and the support for the crypto object in the host environment, the random digits of the return
+     * value are generated by either `Math.random` (fastest), `crypto.getRandomValues` (Web Cryptography API in recent
+     * browsers) or  `crypto.randomBytes` (Node.js).
+     *
+     * If `CRYPTO` is true, i.e. one of the crypto methods is to be used, the
+     * value of a returned BigNumber should be cryptographically-secure and statistically indistinguishable from a
+     * random value.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 10 })
+     * BigNumber.random()              // '0.4117936847'
+     * BigNumber.random(20)            // '0.78193327636914089009'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param dp integer, `0` to `1e+9` inclusive
+     */
+    static random(dp?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Coefficient: Array of base `1e14` numbers or `null`
+     * @readonly
+     */
+    c: number[];
+
+    /**
+     * Exponent: Integer, `-1000000000` to `1000000000` inclusive or `null`
+     * @readonly
+     */
+    e: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Sign: `-1`, `1` or `null`
+     * @readonly
+     */
+    s: number;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new instance of a BigNumber object. If a base is specified, the value is rounded according to the
+     * current [[Configuration.DECIMAL_PLACES]] and [[Configuration.ROUNDING_MODE]] configuration. See Errors for the treatment of an invalid value or base.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(9)                       // '9'
+     * y = new BigNumber(x)                       // '9'
+     *
+     * // 'new' is optional if ERRORS is false
+     * BigNumber(435.345)                         // '435.345'
+     *
+     * new BigNumber('5032485723458348569331745.33434346346912144534543')
+     * new BigNumber('4.321e+4')                  // '43210'
+     * new BigNumber('-735.0918e-430')            // '-7.350918e-428'
+     * new BigNumber(Infinity)                    // 'Infinity'
+     * new BigNumber(NaN)                         // 'NaN'
+     * new BigNumber('.5')                        // '0.5'
+     * new BigNumber('+2')                        // '2'
+     * new BigNumber(-10110100.1, 2)              // '-180.5'
+     * new BigNumber(-0b10110100.1)               // '-180.5'
+     * new BigNumber('123412421.234324', 5)       // '607236.557696'
+     * new BigNumber('ff.8', 16)                  // '255.5'
+     * new BigNumber('0xff.8')                    // '255.5'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The following throws `not a base 2 number` if [[Configuration.ERRORS]] is true, otherwise it returns a BigNumber with value `NaN`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * new BigNumber(9, 2)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The following throws `number type has more than 15 significant digits` if [[Configuration.ERRORS]] is true, otherwise it returns a BigNumber with value `96517860459076820`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * new BigNumber(96517860459076817.4395)
+     * ```
+     *
+     * The following throws `not a number` if [[Configuration.ERRORS]] is true, otherwise it returns a BigNumber with value `NaN`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * new BigNumber('blurgh')
+     * ```
+     *
+     * A value is only rounded by the constructor if a base is specified.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+     * new BigNumber(1.23456789)                  // '1.23456789'
+     * new BigNumber(1.23456789, 10)              // '1.23457'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param value A numeric value.
+     *
+     * Legitimate values include `±0`, `±Infinity` and `NaN`.
+     *
+     * Values of type `number` with more than 15 significant digits are considered invalid (if [[Configuration.ERRORS]]
+     * is `true`) as calling `toString` or `valueOf` on such numbers may not result in the intended value.
+     *
+     * There is no limit to the number of digits of a value of type `string` (other than that of JavaScript's maximum
+     * array size).
+     *
+     * Decimal string values may be in exponential, as well as normal (fixed-point) notation. Non-decimal values must be
+     * in normal notation. String values in hexadecimal literal form, e.g. `'0xff'`, are valid, as are string values
+     * with the octal and binary prefixs `'0o'` and `'0b'`.
+     *
+     * String values in octal literal form without the prefix will be interpreted as decimals, e.g. `'011'` is
+     * interpreted as 11, not 9.
+     *
+     * Values in any base may have fraction digits.
+     *
+     * For bases from 10 to 36, lower and/or upper case letters can be used to represent values from 10 to 35.
+     *
+     * For bases above 36, a-z represents values from 10 to 35, A-Z from 36 to 61, and $ and _ represent 62 and 63
+     * respectively (this can be changed by editing the ALPHABET variable near the top of the source file).
+     *
+     * @param base integer, 2 to 64 inclusive
+     *
+     * The base of value. If base is omitted, or is `null` or `undefined`, base 10 is assumed.
+     */
+    constructor(value: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the absolute value, i.e. the magnitude, of the value of this BigNumber. The
+     * return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(-0.8)
+     * y = x.absoluteValue()           // '0.8'
+     * z = y.abs()                     // '0.8'
+     * ```
+     * @alias [[BigNumber.abs]]
+     */
+    absoluteValue(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[BigNumber.absoluteValue]]
+     */
+    abs(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[plus]]
+     */
+    add(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole number in the direction of
+     * positive `Infinity`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(1.3)
+     * x.ceil()                        // '2'
+     * y = new BigNumber(-1.8)
+     * y.ceil()                        // '-1'
+     * ```
+     */
+    ceil(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     *  Returns |                                                               |
+     * :-------:|---------------------------------------------------------------|
+     *     1    | If the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of n
+     *    -1    | If the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of n
+     *     0    | If this BigNumber and n have the same value
+     *   null   | If the value of either this BigNumber or n is NaN
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(Infinity)
+     * y = new BigNumber(5)
+     * x.comparedTo(y)                 // 1
+     * x.comparedTo(x.minus(1))        // 0
+     * y.cmp(NaN)                      // null
+     * y.cmp('110', 2)                 // -1
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[cmp]]
+     */
+    comparedTo(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): number;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[comparedTo]]
+     */
+    cmp(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): number;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of decimal places of the value of this BigNumber, or `null` if the value of this BigNumber is
+     * `±Infinity` or `NaN`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(123.45)
+     * x.decimalPlaces()               // 2
+     * y = new BigNumber('9.9e-101')
+     * y.dp()                          // 102
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[dp]]
+     */
+    decimalPlaces(): number;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[decimalPlaces]]
+     */
+    dp(): number;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber divided by n, rounded according to the current
+     * DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE configuration.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(355)
+     * y = new BigNumber(113)
+     * x.dividedBy(y)                  // '3.14159292035398230088'
+     * x.div(5)                        // '71'
+     * x.div(47, 16)                   // '5'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[div]]
+     */
+    dividedBy(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[dividedBy]]
+     */
+    div(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Return a BigNumber whose value is the integer part of dividing the value of this BigNumber by n.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(5)
+     * y = new BigNumber(3)
+     * x.dividedToIntegerBy(y)         // '1'
+     * x.divToInt(0.7)                 // '7'
+     * x.divToInt('0.f', 16)           // '5'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[divToInt]]
+     */
+    dividedToIntegerBy(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[dividedToIntegerBy]]
+     */
+    divToInt(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the value of this BigNumber equals the value of `n`, otherwise returns `false`. As with JavaScript,
+     * `NaN` does not equal `NaN`.
+     *
+     * Note: This method uses the [[comparedTo]] internally.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * 0 === 1e-324                    // true
+     * x = new BigNumber(0)
+     * x.equals('1e-324')              // false
+     * BigNumber(-0).eq(x)             // true  ( -0 === 0 )
+     * BigNumber(255).eq('ff', 16)     // true
+     *
+     * y = new BigNumber(NaN)
+     * y.equals(NaN)                   // false
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[eq]]
+     */
+    equals(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[equals]]
+     */
+    eq(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole number in the direction of
+     * negative `Infinity`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(1.8)
+     * x.floor()                       // '1'
+     * y = new BigNumber(-1.3)
+     * y.floor()                       // '-2'
+     * ```
+     */
+    floor(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns `true` if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of `n`, otherwise returns `false`.
+     *
+     * Note: This method uses the comparedTo method internally.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * 0.1 > (0.3 - 0.2)                           // true
+     * x = new BigNumber(0.1)
+     * x.greaterThan(BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2))    // false
+     * BigNumber(0).gt(x)                          // false
+     * BigNumber(11, 3).gt(11.1, 2)                // true
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[gt]]
+     */
+    greaterThan(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[greaterThan]]
+     */
+    gt(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns `true` if the value of this BigNumber is greater than or equal to the value of `n`, otherwise returns `false`.
+     *
+     * Note: This method uses the comparedTo method internally.
+     *
+     * @alias [[gte]]
+     */
+    greaterThanOrEqualTo(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[greaterThanOrEqualTo]]
+     */
+    gte(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the value of this BigNumber is a finite number, otherwise returns false. The only possible
+     * non-finite values of a BigNumber are `NaN`, `Infinity` and `-Infinity`.
+     *
+     * Note: The native method `isFinite()` can be used if `n <= Number.MAX_VALUE`.
+     */
+    isFinite(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the value of this BigNumber is a whole number, otherwise returns false.
+     * @alias [[isInt]]
+     */
+    isInteger(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[isInteger]]
+     */
+    isInt(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns `true` if the value of this BigNumber is `NaN`, otherwise returns `false`.
+     *
+     * Note: The native method isNaN() can also be used.
+     */
+    isNaN(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the value of this BigNumber is negative, otherwise returns false.
+     *
+     * Note: `n < 0` can be used if `n <= * -Number.MIN_VALUE`.
+     *
+     * @alias [[isNeg]]
+     */
+    isNegative(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[isNegative]]
+     */
+    isNeg(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the value of this BigNumber is zero or minus zero, otherwise returns false.
+     *
+     * Note: `n == 0` can be used if `n >= Number.MIN_VALUE`.
+     */
+    isZero(): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of n, otherwise returns false.
+     *
+     * Note: This method uses [[comparedTo]] internally.
+     *
+     * @alias [[lt]]
+     */
+    lessThan(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[lessThan]]
+     */
+    lt(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the value of this BigNumber is less than or equal the value of n, otherwise returns false.
+     *
+     * Note: This method uses [[comparedTo]] internally.
+     */
+    lessThanOrEqualTo(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[lessThanOrEqualTo]]
+     */
+    lte(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber minus `n`.
+     *
+     * The return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     *
+     * @alias [[sub]]
+     */
+    minus(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber modulo n, i.e. the integer remainder of dividing
+     * this BigNumber by n.
+     *
+     * The value returned, and in particular its sign, is dependent on the value of the [[Configuration.MODULO_MODE]]
+     * setting of this BigNumber constructor. If it is `1` (default value), the result will have the same sign as this
+     * BigNumber, and it will match that of Javascript's `%` operator (within the limits of double precision) and
+     * BigDecimal's remainder method.
+     *
+     * The return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * 1 % 0.9                         // 0.09999999999999998
+     * x = new BigNumber(1)
+     * x.modulo(0.9)                   // '0.1'
+     * y = new BigNumber(33)
+     * y.mod('a', 33)                  // '3'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[mod]]
+     */
+    modulo(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[modulo]]
+     */
+    mod(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[times]]
+     */
+    mul(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber negated, i.e. multiplied by -1.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(1.8)
+     * x.negated()                     // '-1.8'
+     * y = new BigNumber(-1.3)
+     * y.neg()                         // '1.3'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[neg]]
+     */
+    negated(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[negated]]
+     */
+    neg(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber plus `n`.
+     *
+     * The return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     *
+     * @alias [[add]]
+     */
+    plus(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * If z is true or 1 then any trailing zeros of the integer part of a number are counted as significant digits,
+     * otherwise they are not.
+     *
+     * @param z true, false, 0 or 1
+     * @alias [[sd]]
+     */
+    precision(z?: boolean | number): number;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[precision]]
+     */
+    sd(z?: boolean | number): number;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded by rounding mode rm to a maximum of dp
+     * decimal places.
+     *
+     *  - if dp is omitted, or is null or undefined, the return value is n rounded to a whole number.
+     *  - if rm is omitted, or is null or undefined, ROUNDING_MODE is used.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = 1234.56
+     * Math.round(x)                             // 1235
+     * y = new BigNumber(x)
+     * y.round()                                 // '1235'
+     * y.round(1)                                // '1234.6'
+     * y.round(2)                                // '1234.56'
+     * y.round(10)                               // '1234.56'
+     * y.round(0, 1)                             // '1234'
+     * y.round(0, 6)                             // '1235'
+     * y.round(1, 1)                             // '1234.5'
+     * y.round(1, BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN)     // '1234.6'
+     * y                                         // '1234.56'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param dp integer, 0 to 1e+9 inclusive
+     * @param rm integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
+     */
+    round(dp?: number, rm?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber shifted n places.
+     *
+     * The shift is of the decimal point, i.e. of powers of ten, and is to the left if n is negative or to the right if
+     * n is positive. The return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     *
+     * @param n integer, -9007199254740991 to 9007199254740991 inclusive
+     */
+    shift(n: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the square root of the value of this BigNumber, rounded according to the
+     * current DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE configuration.
+     *
+     * The return value will be correctly rounded, i.e. rounded
+     * as if the result was first calculated to an infinite number of correct digits before rounding.
+     *
+     * @alias [[sqrt]]
+     */
+    squareRoot(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[squareRoot]]
+     */
+    sqrt(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[minus]]
+     */
+    sub(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber times n.
+     *
+     * The return value is always exact and unrounded.
+     *
+     * @alias [[mul]]
+     */
+    times(n: number | string | BigNumber, base?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to sd significant digits using rounding mode rm.
+     *
+     * If sd is omitted or is null or undefined, the return value will not be rounded.
+     *
+     * If rm is omitted or is null or undefined, ROUNDING_MODE will be used.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * BigNumber.config({ precision: 5, rounding: 4 })
+     * x = new BigNumber(9876.54321)
+     *
+     * x.toDigits()                          // '9876.5'
+     * x.toDigits(6)                         // '9876.54'
+     * x.toDigits(6, BigNumber.ROUND_UP)     // '9876.55'
+     * x.toDigits(2)                         // '9900'
+     * x.toDigits(2, 1)                      // '9800'
+     * x                                     // '9876.54321'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param sd integer, 1 to 1e+9 inclusive
+     * @param rm integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
+     */
+    toDigits(sd?: number, rm?: number): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation rounded using rounding mode rm
+     * to dp decimal places, i.e with one digit before the decimal point and dp digits after it.
+     *
+     * If the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation has fewer than dp fraction digits, the return value will
+     * be appended with zeros accordingly.
+     *
+     * If dp is omitted, or is null or undefined, the number of digits after the decimal point defaults to the minimum
+     * number of digits necessary to represent the value exactly.
+     *
+     * If rm is omitted or is null or undefined, ROUNDING_MODE is used.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = 45.6
+     * y = new BigNumber(x)
+     * x.toExponential()               // '4.56e+1'
+     * y.toExponential()               // '4.56e+1'
+     * x.toExponential(0)              // '5e+1'
+     * y.toExponential(0)              // '5e+1'
+     * x.toExponential(1)              // '4.6e+1'
+     * y.toExponential(1)              // '4.6e+1'
+     * y.toExponential(1, 1)           // '4.5e+1'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+     * x.toExponential(3)              // '4.560e+1'
+     * y.toExponential(3)              // '4.560e+1'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param dp integer, 0 to 1e+9 inclusive
+     * @param rm integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
+     */
+    toExponential(dp?: number, rm?: number): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in normal (fixed-point) notation rounded to dp decimal
+     * places using rounding mode `rm`.
+     *
+     * If the value of this BigNumber in normal notation has fewer than `dp` fraction digits, the return value will be
+     * appended with zeros accordingly.
+     *
+     * Unlike `Number.prototype.toFixed`, which returns exponential notation if a number is greater or equal to 10<sup>21</sup>, this
+     * method will always return normal notation.
+     *
+     * If dp is omitted or is `null` or `undefined`, the return value will be unrounded and in normal notation. This is also
+     * unlike `Number.prototype.toFixed`, which returns the value to zero decimal places.
+     *
+     * It is useful when fixed-point notation is required and the current `EXPONENTIAL_AT` setting causes toString to
+     * return exponential notation.
+     *
+     * If `rm` is omitted or is `null` or `undefined`, `ROUNDING_MODE` is used.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = 3.456
+     * y = new BigNumber(x)
+     * x.toFixed()                     // '3'
+     * y.toFixed()                     // '3.456'
+     * y.toFixed(0)                    // '3'
+     * x.toFixed(2)                    // '3.46'
+     * y.toFixed(2)                    // '3.46'
+     * y.toFixed(2, 1)                 // '3.45'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+     * x.toFixed(5)                    // '3.45600'
+     * y.toFixed(5)                    // '3.45600'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param dp integer, 0 to 1e+9 inclusive
+     * @param rm integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
+     */
+    toFixed(dp?: number, rm?: number): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in normal (fixed-point) notation rounded to dp decimal
+     * places using rounding mode `rm`, and formatted according to the properties of the FORMAT object.
+     *
+     * See the examples below for the properties of the `FORMAT` object, their types and their usage.
+     *
+     * If `dp` is omitted or is `null` or `undefined`, then the return value is not rounded to a fixed number of decimal
+     * places.
+     *
+     * If `rm` is omitted or is `null` or `undefined`, `ROUNDING_MODE` is used.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * format = {
+     *     decimalSeparator: '.',
+     *     groupSeparator: ',',
+     *     groupSize: 3,
+     *     secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+     *     fractionGroupSeparator: ' ',
+     *     fractionGroupSize: 0
+     * }
+     * BigNumber.config({ FORMAT: format })
+     *
+     * x = new BigNumber('123456789.123456789')
+     * x.toFormat()                    // '123,456,789.123456789'
+     * x.toFormat(1)                   // '123,456,789.1'
+     *
+     * // If a reference to the object assigned to FORMAT has been retained,
+     * // the format properties can be changed directly
+     * format.groupSeparator = ' '
+     * format.fractionGroupSize = 5
+     * x.toFormat()                    // '123 456 789.12345 6789'
+     *
+     * BigNumber.config({
+     *     FORMAT: {
+     *         decimalSeparator = ',',
+     *         groupSeparator = '.',
+     *         groupSize = 3,
+     *         secondaryGroupSize = 2
+     *     }
+     * })
+     *
+     * x.toFormat(6)                   // '12.34.56.789,123'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param dp integer, 0 to 1e+9 inclusive
+     * @param rm integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
+     */
+    toFormat(dp?: number, rm?: number): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string array representing the value of this BigNumber as a simple fraction with an integer numerator
+     * and an integer denominator. The denominator will be a positive non-zero value less than or equal to max.
+     *
+     * If a maximum denominator, max, is not specified, or is null or undefined, the denominator will be the lowest
+     * value necessary to represent the number exactly.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(1.75)
+     * x.toFraction()                  // '7, 4'
+     *
+     * pi = new BigNumber('3.14159265358')
+     * pi.toFraction()                 // '157079632679,50000000000'
+     * pi.toFraction(100000)           // '312689, 99532'
+     * pi.toFraction(10000)            // '355, 113'
+     * pi.toFraction(100)              // '311, 99'
+     * pi.toFraction(10)               // '22, 7'
+     * pi.toFraction(1)                // '3, 1'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param max integer >= `1` and < `Infinity`
+     */
+    toFraction(max?: number | string | BigNumber): [string, string];
+
+    /**
+     * Same as [[valueOf]]
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber('177.7e+457')
+     * y = new BigNumber(235.4325)
+     * z = new BigNumber('0.0098074')
+     *
+     * // Serialize an array of three BigNumbers
+     * str = JSON.stringify( [x, y, z] )
+     * // "["1.777e+459","235.4325","0.0098074"]"
+     *
+     * // Return an array of three BigNumbers
+     * JSON.parse(str, function (key, val) {
+     *     return key === '' ? val : new BigNumber(val)
+     * })
+     * ```
+     */
+    toJSON(): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value of this BigNumber as a JavaScript number primitive.
+     *
+     * Type coercion with, for example, the unary plus operator will also work, except that a BigNumber with the value
+     * minus zero will be converted to positive zero.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(456.789)
+     * x.toNumber()                    // 456.789
+     * +x                              // 456.789
+     *
+     * y = new BigNumber('45987349857634085409857349856430985')
+     * y.toNumber()                    // 4.598734985763409e+34
+     *
+     * z = new BigNumber(-0)
+     * 1 / +z                          // Infinity
+     * 1 / z.toNumber()                // -Infinity
+     * ```
+     */
+    toNumber(): number;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber raised to the power `n`, and optionally modulo `a`
+     * modulus `m`.
+     *
+     * If `n` is negative the result is rounded according to the current [[Configuration.DECIMAL_PLACES]] and
+     * [[Configuration.ROUNDING_MODE]] configuration.
+     *
+     * If `n` is not an integer or is out of range:
+     *  - If `ERRORS` is `true` a BigNumber Error is thrown,
+     *  - else if `n` is greater than `9007199254740991`, it is interpreted as `Infinity`;
+     *  - else if n is less than `-9007199254740991`, it is interpreted as `-Infinity`;
+     *  - else if `n` is otherwise a number, it is truncated to an integer;
+     *  - else it is interpreted as `NaN`.
+     *
+     * As the number of digits of the result of the power operation can grow so large so quickly, e.g.
+     * 123.456<sup>10000</sup> has over 50000 digits, the number of significant digits calculated is limited to the
+     * value of the [[Configuration.POW_PRECISION]] setting (default value: `100`) unless a modulus `m` is specified.
+     *
+     * Set [[Configuration.POW_PRECISION]] to `0` for an unlimited number of significant digits to be calculated (this
+     * will cause the method to slow dramatically for larger exponents).
+     *
+     * Negative exponents will be calculated to the number of decimal places specified by
+     * [[Configuration.DECIMAL_PLACES]] (but not to more than [[Configuration.POW_PRECISION]] significant digits).
+     *
+     * If `m` is specified and the value of `m`, `n` and this BigNumber are positive integers, then a fast modular
+     * exponentiation algorithm is used, otherwise if any of the values is not a positive integer the operation will
+     * simply be performed as `x.toPower(n).modulo(m)` with a `POW_PRECISION` of `0`.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * Math.pow(0.7, 2)                // 0.48999999999999994
+     * x = new BigNumber(0.7)
+     * x.toPower(2)                    // '0.49'
+     * BigNumber(3).pow(-2)            // '0.11111111111111111111'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param n integer, -9007199254740991 to 9007199254740991 inclusive
+     * @alias [[pow]]
+     */
+    toPower(n: number, m?: number | string | BigNumber): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[toPower]]
+     */
+    pow(n: number, m?: number | string | BigNumber): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber rounded to `sd` significant digits using rounding mode
+     * rm.
+     *
+     *  - If `sd` is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer part of the value in normal
+     *    (fixed-point) notation, then exponential notation is used.
+     *  - If `sd` is omitted, or is `null` or `undefined`, then the return value is the same as `n.toString()`.
+     *  - If `rm` is omitted or is `null` or `undefined`, `ROUNDING_MODE` is used.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = 45.6
+     * y = new BigNumber(x)
+     * x.toPrecision()                 // '45.6'
+     * y.toPrecision()                 // '45.6'
+     * x.toPrecision(1)                // '5e+1'
+     * y.toPrecision(1)                // '5e+1'
+     * y.toPrecision(2, 0)             // '4.6e+1'  (ROUND_UP)
+     * y.toPrecision(2, 1)             // '4.5e+1'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+     * x.toPrecision(5)                // '45.600'
+     * y.toPrecision(5)                // '45.600'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param sd integer, 1 to 1e+9 inclusive
+     * @param rm integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
+     */
+    toPrecision(sd?: number, rm?: number): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in the specified base, or base 10 if base is omitted or
+     * is `null` or `undefined`.
+     *
+     * For bases above 10, values from 10 to 35 are represented by a-z (as with `Number.prototype.toString`), 36 to 61 by
+     * A-Z, and 62 and 63 by `$` and `_` respectively.
+     *
+     * If a base is specified the value is rounded according to the current `DECIMAL_PLACES` and `ROUNDING_MODE`
+     * configuration.
+     *
+     * If a base is not specified, and this BigNumber has a positive exponent that is equal to or greater than the
+     * positive component of the current `EXPONENTIAL_AT` setting, or a negative exponent equal to or less than the
+     * negative component of the setting, then exponential notation is returned.
+     *
+     * If base is `null` or `undefined` it is ignored.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(750000)
+     * x.toString()                    // '750000'
+     * BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 5 })
+     * x.toString()                    // '7.5e+5'
+     *
+     * y = new BigNumber(362.875)
+     * y.toString(2)                   // '101101010.111'
+     * y.toString(9)                   // '442.77777777777777777778'
+     * y.toString(32)                  // 'ba.s'
+     *
+     * BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 4 });
+     * z = new BigNumber('1.23456789')
+     * z.toString()                    // '1.23456789'
+     * z.toString(10)                  // '1.2346'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @param base integer, 2 to 64 inclusive
+     */
+    toString(base?: number): string;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber truncated to a whole number.
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber(123.456)
+     * x.truncated()                   // '123'
+     * y = new BigNumber(-12.3)
+     * y.trunc()                       // '-12'
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @alias [[trunc]]
+     */
+    truncated(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * See [[truncated]]
+     */
+    trunc(): BigNumber;
+
+    /**
+     * As [[toString]], but does not accept a base argument and includes the minus sign for negative zero.`
+     *
+     * ```ts
+     * x = new BigNumber('-0')
+     * x.toString()                    // '0'
+     * x.valueOf()                     // '-0'
+     * y = new BigNumber('1.777e+457')
+     * y.valueOf()                     // '1.777e+457'
+     * ```
+     */
+    valueOf(): string;
+}
+
+export default BigNumber;

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a(e,n)).c;if(!(O&&S&&O[0]&&S[0]))return!y.s||!e.s||O&&!O[0]&&!S||S&&!S[0]&&!O?e.c=e.e=e.s=null:(e.s*=y.s,O&&S?(e.c=[0],e.e=0):e.c=e.e=null),e;for(i=t(y.e/b)+t(e.e/b),e.s*=y.s,c=O.length,g=S.length,g>c&&(m=O,O=S,S=m,o=c,c=g,g=o),o=c+g,m=[];o--;m.push(0));for(w=N,v=R,o=g;--o>=0;){for(r=0,p=S[o]%v,d=S[o]/v|0,s=c,u=o+s;u>o;)f=O[--s]%v,h=O[s]/v|0,l=d*f+h*p,f=p*f+l%v*v+m[u]+r,r=(f/w|0)+(l/v|0)+d*h,m[u--]=f%w;m[u]=r}return r?++i:m.splice(0,1),_(e,m,i)},M.toDigits=function(e,n){var t=new a(this);return e=null!=e&&V(e,1,S,18,"precision")?0|e:null,n=null!=n&&V(n,0,8,18,m)?0|n:P,e?I(t,e,n):t},M.toExponential=function(e,n){return E(this,null!=e&&V(e,0,S,19)?~~e+1:null,n,19)},M.toFixed=function(e,n){return E(this,null!=e&&V(e,0,S,20)?~~e+this.e+1:null,n,20)},M.toFormat=function(e,n){var t=E(this,null!=e&&V(e,0,S,21)?~~e+this.e+1:null,n,21);if(this.c){var r,i=t.split("."),o=+J.groupSize,u=+J.secondaryGroupSize,s=J.groupSeparator,l=i[0],c=i[1],f=this.s<0,a=f?l.slice(1):l,h=a.length;if(u&&(r=o,o=u,u=r,h-=r),o>0&&h>0){for(r=h%o||o,l=a.substr(0,r);h>r;r+=o)l+=s+a.substr(r,o);u>0&&(l+=s+a.slice(r)),f&&(l="-"+l)}t=c?l+J.decimalSeparator+((u=+J.fractionGroupSize)?c.replace(new RegExp("\\d{"+u+"}\\B","g"),"$&"+J.fractionGroupSeparator):c):l}return t},M.toFraction=function(e){var n,t,i,o,u,s,l,c,f,h=z,g=this,p=g.c,d=new a(T),m=t=new a(T),w=l=new a(T);if(null!=e&&(z=!1,s=new a(e),z=h,(!(h=s.isInt())||s.lt(T))&&(z&&x(22,"max denominator "+(h?"out of range":"not an integer"),e),e=!h&&s.c&&I(s,s.e+1,1).gte(T)?s:null)),!p)return g.toString();for(f=r(p),o=d.e=f.length-g.e-1,d.c[0]=O[(u=o%b)<0?b+u:u],e=!e||s.cmp(d)>0?o>0?d:m:s,u=G,G=1/0,s=new a(f),l.c[0]=0;c=L(s,d,0,1),i=t.plus(c.times(w)),1!=i.cmp(e);)t=w,w=i,m=l.plus(c.times(i=m)),l=i,d=s.minus(c.times(i=d)),s=i;return i=L(e.minus(t),w,0,1),l=l.plus(i.times(m)),t=t.plus(i.times(w)),l.s=m.s=g.s,o*=2,n=L(m,w,o,P).minus(g).abs().cmp(L(l,t,o,P).minus(g).abs())<1?[m.toString(),w.toString()]:[l.toString(),t.toString()],G=u,n},M.toNumber=function(){return+this},M.toPower=M.pow=function(e,n){var t,r,i,o=p(0>e?-e:+e),u=this;if(null!=n&&(C=23,n=new a(n)),!V(e,-y,y,23,"exponent")&&(!isFinite(e)||o>y&&(e/=0)||parseFloat(e)!=e&&!(e=NaN))||0==e)return t=Math.pow(+u,e),new a(n?t%n:t);for(n?e>1&&u.gt(T)&&u.isInt()&&n.gt(T)&&n.isInt()?u=u.mod(n):(i=n,n=null):W&&(t=g(W/b+2)),r=new a(T);;){if(o%2){if(r=r.times(u),!r.c)break;t?r.c.length>t&&(r.c.length=t):n&&(r=r.mod(n))}if(o=p(o/2),!o)break;u=u.times(u),t?u.c&&u.c.length>t&&(u.c.length=t):n&&(u=u.mod(n))}return n?r:(0>e&&(r=T.div(r)),i?r.mod(i):t?I(r,W,P):r)},M.toPrecision=function(e,n){return E(this,null!=e&&V(e,1,S,24,"precision")?0|e:null,n,24)},M.toString=function(e){var n,t=this,i=t.s,o=t.e;return null===o?i?(n="Infinity",0>i&&(n="-"+n)):n="NaN":(n=r(t.c),n=null!=e&&V(e,2,64,25,"base")?A(c(n,o),0|e,10,i):q>=o||o>=k?l(n,o):c(n,o),0>i&&t.c[0]&&(n="-"+n)),n},M.truncated=M.trunc=function(){return I(new a(this),this.e+1,1)},M.valueOf=M.toJSON=function(){var e,n=this,t=n.e;return null===t?n.toString():(e=r(n.c),e=q>=t||t>=k?l(e,t):c(e,t),n.s<0?"-"+e:e)},M.isBigNumber=!0,null!=e&&a.config(e),a}function t(e){var n=0|e;return e>0||e===n?n:n-1}function r(e){for(var n,t,r=1,i=e.length,o=e[0]+"";i>r;){for(n=e[r++]+"",t=b-n.length;t--;n="0"+n);o+=n}for(i=o.length;48===o.charCodeAt(--i););return o.slice(0,i+1||1)}function i(e,n){var t,r,i=e.c,o=n.c,u=e.s,s=n.s,l=e.e,c=n.e;if(!u||!s)return null;if(t=i&&!i[0],r=o&&!o[0],t||r)return t?r?0:-s:u;if(u!=s)return u;if(t=0>u,r=l==c,!i||!o)return r?0:!i^t?1:-1;if(!r)return l>c^t?1:-1;for(s=(l=i.length)<(c=o.length)?l:c,u=0;s>u;u++)if(i[u]!=o[u])return i[u]>o[u]^t?1:-1;return l==c?0:l>c^t?1:-1}function o(e,n,t){return(e=f(e))>=n&&t>=e}function u(e){return"[object Array]"==Object.prototype.toString.call(e)}function s(e,n,t){for(var r,i,o=[0],u=0,s=e.length;s>u;){for(i=o.length;i--;o[i]*=n);for(o[r=0]+=v.indexOf(e.charAt(u++));r<o.length;r++)o[r]>t-1&&(null==o[r+1]&&(o[r+1]=0),o[r+1]+=o[r]/t|0,o[r]%=t)}return o.reverse()}function l(e,n){return(e.length>1?e.charAt(0)+"."+e.slice(1):e)+(0>n?"e":"e+")+n}function c(e,n){var t,r;if(0>n){for(r="0.";++n;r+="0");e=r+e}else if(t=e.length,++n>t){for(r="0",n-=t;--n;r+="0");e+=r}else t>n&&(e=e.slice(0,n)+"."+e.slice(n));return e}function f(e){return e=parseFloat(e),0>e?g(e):p(e)}var a,h=/^-?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i,g=Math.ceil,p=Math.floor,d=" not a boolean or binary digit",m="rounding mode",w="number type has more than 15 significant digits",v="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_",N=1e14,b=14,y=9007199254740991,O=[1,10,100,1e3,1e4,1e5,1e6,1e7,1e8,1e9,1e10,1e11,1e12,1e13],R=1e7,S=1e9;a=n(),a["default"]=a.BigNumber=a,"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return a}):"undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=a:(e||(e="undefined"!=typeof self?self:Function("return this")()),e.BigNumber=a)}(this);
+//# sourceMappingURL=bignumber.js.map
\ No newline at end of file

+/*
+ *
+ * bignumber.js v4.1.0
+ * A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.
+ * https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>
+ * MIT Expat Licence
+ *
+ */
+
+
+var BigNumber,
+    isNumeric = /^-?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[+-]?\d+)?$/i,
+    mathceil = Math.ceil,
+    mathfloor = Math.floor,
+    notBool = ' not a boolean or binary digit',
+    roundingMode = 'rounding mode',
+    tooManyDigits = 'number type has more than 15 significant digits',
+    ALPHABET = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$_',
+    BASE = 1e14,
+    LOG_BASE = 14,
+    MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 0x1fffffffffffff,         // 2^53 - 1
+    // MAX_INT32 = 0x7fffffff,                   // 2^31 - 1
+    POWS_TEN = [1, 10, 100, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9, 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13],
+    SQRT_BASE = 1e7,
+
+    /*
+     * The limit on the value of DECIMAL_PLACES, TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS, MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP, and
+     * the arguments to toExponential, toFixed, toFormat, and toPrecision, beyond which an
+     * exception is thrown (if ERRORS is true).
+     */
+    MAX = 1E9;                                   // 0 to MAX_INT32
+
+
+/*
+ * Create and return a BigNumber constructor.
+ */
+function constructorFactory(config) {
+    var div, parseNumeric,
+
+        // id tracks the caller function, so its name can be included in error messages.
+        id = 0,
+        P = BigNumber.prototype,
+        ONE = new BigNumber(1),
+
+
+/*************************************** EDITABLE DEFAULTS ****************************************/
+
+
+        /*
+         * The default values below must be integers within the inclusive ranges stated.
+         * The values can also be changed at run-time using BigNumber.config.
+         */
+
+        // The maximum number of decimal places for operations involving division.
+        DECIMAL_PLACES = 20,                     // 0 to MAX
+
+        /*
+         * The rounding mode used when rounding to the above decimal places, and when using
+         * toExponential, toFixed, toFormat and toPrecision, and round (default value).
+         * UP         0 Away from zero.
+         * DOWN       1 Towards zero.
+         * CEIL       2 Towards +Infinity.
+         * FLOOR      3 Towards -Infinity.
+         * HALF_UP    4 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, up.
+         * HALF_DOWN  5 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, down.
+         * HALF_EVEN  6 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards even neighbour.
+         * HALF_CEIL  7 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards +Infinity.
+         * HALF_FLOOR 8 Towards nearest neighbour. If equidistant, towards -Infinity.
+         */
+        ROUNDING_MODE = 4,                       // 0 to 8
+
+        // EXPONENTIAL_AT : [TO_EXP_NEG , TO_EXP_POS]
+
+        // The exponent value at and beneath which toString returns exponential notation.
+        // Number type: -7
+        TO_EXP_NEG = -7,                         // 0 to -MAX
+
+        // The exponent value at and above which toString returns exponential notation.
+        // Number type: 21
+        TO_EXP_POS = 21,                         // 0 to MAX
+
+        // RANGE : [MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP]
+
+        // The minimum exponent value, beneath which underflow to zero occurs.
+        // Number type: -324  (5e-324)
+        MIN_EXP = -1e7,                          // -1 to -MAX
+
+        // The maximum exponent value, above which overflow to Infinity occurs.
+        // Number type:  308  (1.7976931348623157e+308)
+        // For MAX_EXP > 1e7, e.g. new BigNumber('1e100000000').plus(1) may be slow.
+        MAX_EXP = 1e7,                           // 1 to MAX
+
+        // Whether BigNumber Errors are ever thrown.
+        ERRORS = true,                           // true or false
+
+        // Change to intValidatorNoErrors if ERRORS is false.
+        isValidInt = intValidatorWithErrors,     // intValidatorWithErrors/intValidatorNoErrors
+
+        // Whether to use cryptographically-secure random number generation, if available.
+        CRYPTO = false,                          // true or false
+
+        /*
+         * The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: a mod n.
+         * The quotient (q = a / n) is calculated according to the corresponding rounding mode.
+         * The remainder (r) is calculated as: r = a - n * q.
+         *
+         * UP        0 The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, else is negative.
+         * DOWN      1 The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.
+         *             This modulo mode is commonly known as 'truncated division' and is
+         *             equivalent to (a % n) in JavaScript.
+         * FLOOR     3 The remainder has the same sign as the divisor (Python %).
+         * HALF_EVEN 6 This modulo mode implements the IEEE 754 remainder function.
+         * EUCLID    9 Euclidian division. q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n)).
+         *             The remainder is always positive.
+         *
+         * The truncated division, floored division, Euclidian division and IEEE 754 remainder
+         * modes are commonly used for the modulus operation.
+         * Although the other rounding modes can also be used, they may not give useful results.
+         */
+        MODULO_MODE = 1,                         // 0 to 9
+
+        // The maximum number of significant digits of the result of the toPower operation.
+        // If POW_PRECISION is 0, there will be unlimited significant digits.
+        POW_PRECISION = 0,                       // 0 to MAX
+
+        // The format specification used by the BigNumber.prototype.toFormat method.
+        FORMAT = {
+            decimalSeparator: '.',
+            groupSeparator: ',',
+            groupSize: 3,
+            secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+            fractionGroupSeparator: '\xA0',      // non-breaking space
+            fractionGroupSize: 0
+        };
+
+
+/**************************************************************************************************/
+
+
+    // CONSTRUCTOR
+
+
+    /*
+     * The BigNumber constructor and exported function.
+     * Create and return a new instance of a BigNumber object.
+     *
+     * n {number|string|BigNumber} A numeric value.
+     * [b] {number} The base of n. Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
+     */
+    function BigNumber( n, b ) {
+        var c, e, i, num, len, str,
+            x = this;
+
+        // Enable constructor usage without new.
+        if ( !( x instanceof BigNumber ) ) {
+
+            // 'BigNumber() constructor call without new: {n}'
+            if (ERRORS) raise( 26, 'constructor call without new', n );
+            return new BigNumber( n, b );
+        }
+
+        // 'new BigNumber() base not an integer: {b}'
+        // 'new BigNumber() base out of range: {b}'
+        if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, id, 'base' ) ) {
+
+            // Duplicate.
+            if ( n instanceof BigNumber ) {
+                x.s = n.s;
+                x.e = n.e;
+                x.c = ( n = n.c ) ? n.slice() : n;
+                id = 0;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 == 0 ) {
+                x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( n = -n, -1 ) : 1;
+
+                // Fast path for integers.
+                if ( n === ~~n ) {
+                    for ( e = 0, i = n; i >= 10; i /= 10, e++ );
+                    x.e = e;
+                    x.c = [n];
+                    id = 0;
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                str = n + '';
+            } else {
+                if ( !isNumeric.test( str = n + '' ) ) return parseNumeric( x, str, num );
+                x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            b = b | 0;
+            str = n + '';
+
+            // Ensure return value is rounded to DECIMAL_PLACES as with other bases.
+            // Allow exponential notation to be used with base 10 argument.
+            if ( b == 10 ) {
+                x = new BigNumber( n instanceof BigNumber ? n : str );
+                return round( x, DECIMAL_PLACES + x.e + 1, ROUNDING_MODE );
+            }
+
+            // Avoid potential interpretation of Infinity and NaN as base 44+ values.
+            // Any number in exponential form will fail due to the [Ee][+-].
+            if ( ( num = typeof n == 'number' ) && n * 0 != 0 ||
+              !( new RegExp( '^-?' + ( c = '[' + ALPHABET.slice( 0, b ) + ']+' ) +
+                '(?:\\.' + c + ')?$',b < 37 ? 'i' : '' ) ).test(str) ) {
+                return parseNumeric( x, str, num, b );
+            }
+
+            if (num) {
+                x.s = 1 / n < 0 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+
+                if ( ERRORS && str.replace( /^0\.0*|\./, '' ).length > 15 ) {
+
+                    // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
+                    raise( id, tooManyDigits, n );
+                }
+
+                // Prevent later check for length on converted number.
+                num = false;
+            } else {
+                x.s = str.charCodeAt(0) === 45 ? ( str = str.slice(1), -1 ) : 1;
+            }
+
+            str = convertBase( str, 10, b, x.s );
+        }
+
+        // Decimal point?
+        if ( ( e = str.indexOf('.') ) > -1 ) str = str.replace( '.', '' );
+
+        // Exponential form?
+        if ( ( i = str.search( /e/i ) ) > 0 ) {
+
+            // Determine exponent.
+            if ( e < 0 ) e = i;
+            e += +str.slice( i + 1 );
+            str = str.substring( 0, i );
+        } else if ( e < 0 ) {
+
+            // Integer.
+            e = str.length;
+        }
+
+        // Determine leading zeros.
+        for ( i = 0; str.charCodeAt(i) === 48; i++ );
+
+        // Determine trailing zeros.
+        for ( len = str.length; str.charCodeAt(--len) === 48; );
+        str = str.slice( i, len + 1 );
+
+        if (str) {
+            len = str.length;
+
+            // Disallow numbers with over 15 significant digits if number type.
+            // 'new BigNumber() number type has more than 15 significant digits: {n}'
+            if ( num && ERRORS && len > 15 && ( n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || n !== mathfloor(n) ) ) {
+                raise( id, tooManyDigits, x.s * n );
+            }
+
+            e = e - i - 1;
+
+             // Overflow?
+            if ( e > MAX_EXP ) {
+
+                // Infinity.
+                x.c = x.e = null;
+
+            // Underflow?
+            } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {
+
+                // Zero.
+                x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+            } else {
+                x.e = e;
+                x.c = [];
+
+                // Transform base
+
+                // e is the base 10 exponent.
+                // i is where to slice str to get the first element of the coefficient array.
+                i = ( e + 1 ) % LOG_BASE;
+                if ( e < 0 ) i += LOG_BASE;
+
+                if ( i < len ) {
+                    if (i) x.c.push( +str.slice( 0, i ) );
+
+                    for ( len -= LOG_BASE; i < len; ) {
+                        x.c.push( +str.slice( i, i += LOG_BASE ) );
+                    }
+
+                    str = str.slice(i);
+                    i = LOG_BASE - str.length;
+                } else {
+                    i -= len;
+                }
+
+                for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
+                x.c.push( +str );
+            }
+        } else {
+
+            // Zero.
+            x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+        }
+
+        id = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    // CONSTRUCTOR PROPERTIES
+
+
+    BigNumber.another = constructorFactory;
+
+    BigNumber.ROUND_UP = 0;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_DOWN = 1;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL = 2;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR = 3;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_UP = 4;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_DOWN = 5;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN = 6;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL = 7;
+    BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_FLOOR = 8;
+    BigNumber.EUCLID = 9;
+
+
+    /*
+     * Configure infrequently-changing library-wide settings.
+     *
+     * Accept an object or an argument list, with one or many of the following properties or
+     * parameters respectively:
+     *
+     *   DECIMAL_PLACES  {number}  Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive
+     *   ROUNDING_MODE   {number}  Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive
+     *   EXPONENTIAL_AT  {number|number[]}  Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
+     *                                      [integer -MAX to 0 incl., 0 to MAX incl.]
+     *   RANGE           {number|number[]}  Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
+     *                                      [integer -MAX to -1 incl., integer 1 to MAX incl.]
+     *   ERRORS          {boolean|number}   true, false, 1 or 0
+     *   CRYPTO          {boolean|number}   true, false, 1 or 0
+     *   MODULO_MODE     {number}           0 to 9 inclusive
+     *   POW_PRECISION   {number}           0 to MAX inclusive
+     *   FORMAT          {object}           See BigNumber.prototype.toFormat
+     *      decimalSeparator       {string}
+     *      groupSeparator         {string}
+     *      groupSize              {number}
+     *      secondaryGroupSize     {number}
+     *      fractionGroupSeparator {string}
+     *      fractionGroupSize      {number}
+     *
+     * (The values assigned to the above FORMAT object properties are not checked for validity.)
+     *
+     * E.g.
+     * BigNumber.config(20, 4) is equivalent to
+     * BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES : 20, ROUNDING_MODE : 4 })
+     *
+     * Ignore properties/parameters set to null or undefined.
+     * Return an object with the properties current values.
+     */
+    BigNumber.config = BigNumber.set = function () {
+        var v, p,
+            i = 0,
+            r = {},
+            a = arguments,
+            o = a[0],
+            has = o && typeof o == 'object'
+              ? function () { if ( o.hasOwnProperty(p) ) return ( v = o[p] ) != null; }
+              : function () { if ( a.length > i ) return ( v = a[i++] ) != null; };
+
+        // DECIMAL_PLACES {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+        // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES not an integer: {v}'
+        // 'config() DECIMAL_PLACES out of range: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'DECIMAL_PLACES' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+            DECIMAL_PLACES = v | 0;
+        }
+        r[p] = DECIMAL_PLACES;
+
+        // ROUNDING_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+        // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE not an integer: {v}'
+        // 'config() ROUNDING_MODE out of range: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'ROUNDING_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 8, 2, p ) ) {
+            ROUNDING_MODE = v | 0;
+        }
+        r[p] = ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+        // EXPONENTIAL_AT {number|number[]}
+        // Integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or [integer -MAX to 0 inclusive, 0 to MAX inclusive].
+        // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT not an integer: {v}'
+        // 'config() EXPONENTIAL_AT out of range: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'EXPONENTIAL_AT' ) ) {
+
+            if ( isArray(v) ) {
+                if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, 0, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                    TO_EXP_NEG = v[0] | 0;
+                    TO_EXP_POS = v[1] | 0;
+                }
+            } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                TO_EXP_NEG = -( TO_EXP_POS = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
+            }
+        }
+        r[p] = [ TO_EXP_NEG, TO_EXP_POS ];
+
+        // RANGE {number|number[]} Non-zero integer, -MAX to MAX inclusive or
+        // [integer -MAX to -1 inclusive, integer 1 to MAX inclusive].
+        // 'config() RANGE not an integer: {v}'
+        // 'config() RANGE cannot be zero: {v}'
+        // 'config() RANGE out of range: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'RANGE' ) ) {
+
+            if ( isArray(v) ) {
+                if ( isValidInt( v[0], -MAX, -1, 2, p ) && isValidInt( v[1], 1, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                    MIN_EXP = v[0] | 0;
+                    MAX_EXP = v[1] | 0;
+                }
+            } else if ( isValidInt( v, -MAX, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+                if ( v | 0 ) MIN_EXP = -( MAX_EXP = ( v < 0 ? -v : v ) | 0 );
+                else if (ERRORS) raise( 2, p + ' cannot be zero', v );
+            }
+        }
+        r[p] = [ MIN_EXP, MAX_EXP ];
+
+        // ERRORS {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
+        // 'config() ERRORS not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'ERRORS' ) ) {
+
+            if ( v === !!v || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
+                id = 0;
+                isValidInt = ( ERRORS = !!v ) ? intValidatorWithErrors : intValidatorNoErrors;
+            } else if (ERRORS) {
+                raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
+            }
+        }
+        r[p] = ERRORS;
+
+        // CRYPTO {boolean|number} true, false, 1 or 0.
+        // 'config() CRYPTO not a boolean or binary digit: {v}'
+        // 'config() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
+        if ( has( p = 'CRYPTO' ) ) {
+
+            if ( v === true || v === false || v === 1 || v === 0 ) {
+                if (v) {
+                    v = typeof crypto == 'undefined';
+                    if ( !v && crypto && (crypto.getRandomValues || crypto.randomBytes)) {
+                        CRYPTO = true;
+                    } else if (ERRORS) {
+                        raise( 2, 'crypto unavailable', v ? void 0 : crypto );
+                    } else {
+                        CRYPTO = false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    CRYPTO = false;
+                }
+            } else if (ERRORS) {
+                raise( 2, p + notBool, v );
+            }
+        }
+        r[p] = CRYPTO;
+
+        // MODULO_MODE {number} Integer, 0 to 9 inclusive.
+        // 'config() MODULO_MODE not an integer: {v}'
+        // 'config() MODULO_MODE out of range: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'MODULO_MODE' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, 9, 2, p ) ) {
+            MODULO_MODE = v | 0;
+        }
+        r[p] = MODULO_MODE;
+
+        // POW_PRECISION {number} Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+        // 'config() POW_PRECISION not an integer: {v}'
+        // 'config() POW_PRECISION out of range: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'POW_PRECISION' ) && isValidInt( v, 0, MAX, 2, p ) ) {
+            POW_PRECISION = v | 0;
+        }
+        r[p] = POW_PRECISION;
+
+        // FORMAT {object}
+        // 'config() FORMAT not an object: {v}'
+        if ( has( p = 'FORMAT' ) ) {
+
+            if ( typeof v == 'object' ) {
+                FORMAT = v;
+            } else if (ERRORS) {
+                raise( 2, p + ' not an object', v );
+            }
+        }
+        r[p] = FORMAT;
+
+        return r;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the maximum of the arguments.
+     *
+     * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
+     */
+    BigNumber.max = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.lt ); };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the minimum of the arguments.
+     *
+     * arguments {number|string|BigNumber}
+     */
+    BigNumber.min = function () { return maxOrMin( arguments, P.gt ); };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber with a random value equal to or greater than 0 and less than 1,
+     * and with dp, or DECIMAL_PLACES if dp is omitted, decimal places (or less if trailing
+     * zeros are produced).
+     *
+     * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'random() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
+     * 'random() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
+     * 'random() crypto unavailable: {crypto}'
+     */
+    BigNumber.random = (function () {
+        var pow2_53 = 0x20000000000000;
+
+        // Return a 53 bit integer n, where 0 <= n < 9007199254740992.
+        // Check if Math.random() produces more than 32 bits of randomness.
+        // If it does, assume at least 53 bits are produced, otherwise assume at least 30 bits.
+        // 0x40000000 is 2^30, 0x800000 is 2^23, 0x1fffff is 2^21 - 1.
+        var random53bitInt = (Math.random() * pow2_53) & 0x1fffff
+          ? function () { return mathfloor( Math.random() * pow2_53 ); }
+          : function () { return ((Math.random() * 0x40000000 | 0) * 0x800000) +
+              (Math.random() * 0x800000 | 0); };
+
+        return function (dp) {
+            var a, b, e, k, v,
+                i = 0,
+                c = [],
+                rand = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+            dp = dp == null || !isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 14 ) ? DECIMAL_PLACES : dp | 0;
+            k = mathceil( dp / LOG_BASE );
+
+            if (CRYPTO) {
+
+                // Browsers supporting crypto.getRandomValues.
+                if (crypto.getRandomValues) {
+
+                    a = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array( k *= 2 ) );
+
+                    for ( ; i < k; ) {
+
+                        // 53 bits:
+                        // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) * Math.pow(2, 21)).toString(2)
+                        // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11100000 00000000 00000000
+                        // ((Math.pow(2, 32) - 1) >>> 11).toString(2)
+                        //                                     11111 11111111 11111111
+                        // 0x20000 is 2^21.
+                        v = a[i] * 0x20000 + (a[i + 1] >>> 11);
+
+                        // Rejection sampling:
+                        // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
+                        // Probability that v >= 9e15, is
+                        // 7199254740992 / 9007199254740992 ~= 0.0008, i.e. 1 in 1251
+                        if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
+                            b = crypto.getRandomValues( new Uint32Array(2) );
+                            a[i] = b[0];
+                            a[i + 1] = b[1];
+                        } else {
+
+                            // 0 <= v <= 8999999999999999
+                            // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
+                            c.push( v % 1e14 );
+                            i += 2;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = k / 2;
+
+                // Node.js supporting crypto.randomBytes.
+                } else if (crypto.randomBytes) {
+
+                    // buffer
+                    a = crypto.randomBytes( k *= 7 );
+
+                    for ( ; i < k; ) {
+
+                        // 0x1000000000000 is 2^48, 0x10000000000 is 2^40
+                        // 0x100000000 is 2^32, 0x1000000 is 2^24
+                        // 11111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111
+                        // 0 <= v < 9007199254740992
+                        v = ( ( a[i] & 31 ) * 0x1000000000000 ) + ( a[i + 1] * 0x10000000000 ) +
+                              ( a[i + 2] * 0x100000000 ) + ( a[i + 3] * 0x1000000 ) +
+                              ( a[i + 4] << 16 ) + ( a[i + 5] << 8 ) + a[i + 6];
+
+                        if ( v >= 9e15 ) {
+                            crypto.randomBytes(7).copy( a, i );
+                        } else {
+
+                            // 0 <= (v % 1e14) <= 99999999999999
+                            c.push( v % 1e14 );
+                            i += 7;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = k / 7;
+                } else {
+                    CRYPTO = false;
+                    if (ERRORS) raise( 14, 'crypto unavailable', crypto );
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Use Math.random.
+            if (!CRYPTO) {
+
+                for ( ; i < k; ) {
+                    v = random53bitInt();
+                    if ( v < 9e15 ) c[i++] = v % 1e14;
+                }
+            }
+
+            k = c[--i];
+            dp %= LOG_BASE;
+
+            // Convert trailing digits to zeros according to dp.
+            if ( k && dp ) {
+                v = POWS_TEN[LOG_BASE - dp];
+                c[i] = mathfloor( k / v ) * v;
+            }
+
+            // Remove trailing elements which are zero.
+            for ( ; c[i] === 0; c.pop(), i-- );
+
+            // Zero?
+            if ( i < 0 ) {
+                c = [ e = 0 ];
+            } else {
+
+                // Remove leading elements which are zero and adjust exponent accordingly.
+                for ( e = -1 ; c[0] === 0; c.splice(0, 1), e -= LOG_BASE);
+
+                // Count the digits of the first element of c to determine leading zeros, and...
+                for ( i = 1, v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, i++);
+
+                // adjust the exponent accordingly.
+                if ( i < LOG_BASE ) e -= LOG_BASE - i;
+            }
+
+            rand.e = e;
+            rand.c = c;
+            return rand;
+        };
+    })();
+
+
+    // PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
+
+
+    // Convert a numeric string of baseIn to a numeric string of baseOut.
+    function convertBase( str, baseOut, baseIn, sign ) {
+        var d, e, k, r, x, xc, y,
+            i = str.indexOf( '.' ),
+            dp = DECIMAL_PLACES,
+            rm = ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+        if ( baseIn < 37 ) str = str.toLowerCase();
+
+        // Non-integer.
+        if ( i >= 0 ) {
+            k = POW_PRECISION;
+
+            // Unlimited precision.
+            POW_PRECISION = 0;
+            str = str.replace( '.', '' );
+            y = new BigNumber(baseIn);
+            x = y.pow( str.length - i );
+            POW_PRECISION = k;
+
+            // Convert str as if an integer, then restore the fraction part by dividing the
+            // result by its base raised to a power.
+            y.c = toBaseOut( toFixedPoint( coeffToString( x.c ), x.e ), 10, baseOut );
+            y.e = y.c.length;
+        }
+
+        // Convert the number as integer.
+        xc = toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut );
+        e = k = xc.length;
+
+        // Remove trailing zeros.
+        for ( ; xc[--k] == 0; xc.pop() );
+        if ( !xc[0] ) return '0';
+
+        if ( i < 0 ) {
+            --e;
+        } else {
+            x.c = xc;
+            x.e = e;
+
+            // sign is needed for correct rounding.
+            x.s = sign;
+            x = div( x, y, dp, rm, baseOut );
+            xc = x.c;
+            r = x.r;
+            e = x.e;
+        }
+
+        d = e + dp + 1;
+
+        // The rounding digit, i.e. the digit to the right of the digit that may be rounded up.
+        i = xc[d];
+        k = baseOut / 2;
+        r = r || d < 0 || xc[d + 1] != null;
+
+        r = rm < 4 ? ( i != null || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
+                   : i > k || i == k &&( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 && xc[d - 1] & 1 ||
+                     rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );
+
+        if ( d < 1 || !xc[0] ) {
+
+            // 1^-dp or 0.
+            str = r ? toFixedPoint( '1', -dp ) : '0';
+        } else {
+            xc.length = d;
+
+            if (r) {
+
+                // Rounding up may mean the previous digit has to be rounded up and so on.
+                for ( --baseOut; ++xc[--d] > baseOut; ) {
+                    xc[d] = 0;
+
+                    if ( !d ) {
+                        ++e;
+                        xc = [1].concat(xc);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Determine trailing zeros.
+            for ( k = xc.length; !xc[--k]; );
+
+            // E.g. [4, 11, 15] becomes 4bf.
+            for ( i = 0, str = ''; i <= k; str += ALPHABET.charAt( xc[i++] ) );
+            str = toFixedPoint( str, e );
+        }
+
+        // The caller will add the sign.
+        return str;
+    }
+
+
+    // Perform division in the specified base. Called by div and convertBase.
+    div = (function () {
+
+        // Assume non-zero x and k.
+        function multiply( x, k, base ) {
+            var m, temp, xlo, xhi,
+                carry = 0,
+                i = x.length,
+                klo = k % SQRT_BASE,
+                khi = k / SQRT_BASE | 0;
+
+            for ( x = x.slice(); i--; ) {
+                xlo = x[i] % SQRT_BASE;
+                xhi = x[i] / SQRT_BASE | 0;
+                m = khi * xlo + xhi * klo;
+                temp = klo * xlo + ( ( m % SQRT_BASE ) * SQRT_BASE ) + carry;
+                carry = ( temp / base | 0 ) + ( m / SQRT_BASE | 0 ) + khi * xhi;
+                x[i] = temp % base;
+            }
+
+            if (carry) x = [carry].concat(x);
+
+            return x;
+        }
+
+        function compare( a, b, aL, bL ) {
+            var i, cmp;
+
+            if ( aL != bL ) {
+                cmp = aL > bL ? 1 : -1;
+            } else {
+
+                for ( i = cmp = 0; i < aL; i++ ) {
+
+                    if ( a[i] != b[i] ) {
+                        cmp = a[i] > b[i] ? 1 : -1;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return cmp;
+        }
+
+        function subtract( a, b, aL, base ) {
+            var i = 0;
+
+            // Subtract b from a.
+            for ( ; aL--; ) {
+                a[aL] -= i;
+                i = a[aL] < b[aL] ? 1 : 0;
+                a[aL] = i * base + a[aL] - b[aL];
+            }
+
+            // Remove leading zeros.
+            for ( ; !a[0] && a.length > 1; a.splice(0, 1) );
+        }
+
+        // x: dividend, y: divisor.
+        return function ( x, y, dp, rm, base ) {
+            var cmp, e, i, more, n, prod, prodL, q, qc, rem, remL, rem0, xi, xL, yc0,
+                yL, yz,
+                s = x.s == y.s ? 1 : -1,
+                xc = x.c,
+                yc = y.c;
+
+            // Either NaN, Infinity or 0?
+            if ( !xc || !xc[0] || !yc || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                return new BigNumber(
+
+                  // Return NaN if either NaN, or both Infinity or 0.
+                  !x.s || !y.s || ( xc ? yc && xc[0] == yc[0] : !yc ) ? NaN :
+
+                    // Return ±0 if x is ±0 or y is ±Infinity, or return ±Infinity as y is ±0.
+                    xc && xc[0] == 0 || !yc ? s * 0 : s / 0
+                );
+            }
+
+            q = new BigNumber(s);
+            qc = q.c = [];
+            e = x.e - y.e;
+            s = dp + e + 1;
+
+            if ( !base ) {
+                base = BASE;
+                e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) - bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
+                s = s / LOG_BASE | 0;
+            }
+
+            // Result exponent may be one less then the current value of e.
+            // The coefficients of the BigNumbers from convertBase may have trailing zeros.
+            for ( i = 0; yc[i] == ( xc[i] || 0 ); i++ );
+            if ( yc[i] > ( xc[i] || 0 ) ) e--;
+
+            if ( s < 0 ) {
+                qc.push(1);
+                more = true;
+            } else {
+                xL = xc.length;
+                yL = yc.length;
+                i = 0;
+                s += 2;
+
+                // Normalise xc and yc so highest order digit of yc is >= base / 2.
+
+                n = mathfloor( base / ( yc[0] + 1 ) );
+
+                // Not necessary, but to handle odd bases where yc[0] == ( base / 2 ) - 1.
+                // if ( n > 1 || n++ == 1 && yc[0] < base / 2 ) {
+                if ( n > 1 ) {
+                    yc = multiply( yc, n, base );
+                    xc = multiply( xc, n, base );
+                    yL = yc.length;
+                    xL = xc.length;
+                }
+
+                xi = yL;
+                rem = xc.slice( 0, yL );
+                remL = rem.length;
+
+                // Add zeros to make remainder as long as divisor.
+                for ( ; remL < yL; rem[remL++] = 0 );
+                yz = yc.slice();
+                yz = [0].concat(yz);
+                yc0 = yc[0];
+                if ( yc[1] >= base / 2 ) yc0++;
+                // Not necessary, but to prevent trial digit n > base, when using base 3.
+                // else if ( base == 3 && yc0 == 1 ) yc0 = 1 + 1e-15;
+
+                do {
+                    n = 0;
+
+                    // Compare divisor and remainder.
+                    cmp = compare( yc, rem, yL, remL );
+
+                    // If divisor < remainder.
+                    if ( cmp < 0 ) {
+
+                        // Calculate trial digit, n.
+
+                        rem0 = rem[0];
+                        if ( yL != remL ) rem0 = rem0 * base + ( rem[1] || 0 );
+
+                        // n is how many times the divisor goes into the current remainder.
+                        n = mathfloor( rem0 / yc0 );
+
+                        //  Algorithm:
+                        //  1. product = divisor * trial digit (n)
+                        //  2. if product > remainder: product -= divisor, n--
+                        //  3. remainder -= product
+                        //  4. if product was < remainder at 2:
+                        //    5. compare new remainder and divisor
+                        //    6. If remainder > divisor: remainder -= divisor, n++
+
+                        if ( n > 1 ) {
+
+                            // n may be > base only when base is 3.
+                            if (n >= base) n = base - 1;
+
+                            // product = divisor * trial digit.
+                            prod = multiply( yc, n, base );
+                            prodL = prod.length;
+                            remL = rem.length;
+
+                            // Compare product and remainder.
+                            // If product > remainder.
+                            // Trial digit n too high.
+                            // n is 1 too high about 5% of the time, and is not known to have
+                            // ever been more than 1 too high.
+                            while ( compare( prod, rem, prodL, remL ) == 1 ) {
+                                n--;
+
+                                // Subtract divisor from product.
+                                subtract( prod, yL < prodL ? yz : yc, prodL, base );
+                                prodL = prod.length;
+                                cmp = 1;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+
+                            // n is 0 or 1, cmp is -1.
+                            // If n is 0, there is no need to compare yc and rem again below,
+                            // so change cmp to 1 to avoid it.
+                            // If n is 1, leave cmp as -1, so yc and rem are compared again.
+                            if ( n == 0 ) {
+
+                                // divisor < remainder, so n must be at least 1.
+                                cmp = n = 1;
+                            }
+
+                            // product = divisor
+                            prod = yc.slice();
+                            prodL = prod.length;
+                        }
+
+                        if ( prodL < remL ) prod = [0].concat(prod);
+
+                        // Subtract product from remainder.
+                        subtract( rem, prod, remL, base );
+                        remL = rem.length;
+
+                         // If product was < remainder.
+                        if ( cmp == -1 ) {
+
+                            // Compare divisor and new remainder.
+                            // If divisor < new remainder, subtract divisor from remainder.
+                            // Trial digit n too low.
+                            // n is 1 too low about 5% of the time, and very rarely 2 too low.
+                            while ( compare( yc, rem, yL, remL ) < 1 ) {
+                                n++;
+
+                                // Subtract divisor from remainder.
+                                subtract( rem, yL < remL ? yz : yc, remL, base );
+                                remL = rem.length;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else if ( cmp === 0 ) {
+                        n++;
+                        rem = [0];
+                    } // else cmp === 1 and n will be 0
+
+                    // Add the next digit, n, to the result array.
+                    qc[i++] = n;
+
+                    // Update the remainder.
+                    if ( rem[0] ) {
+                        rem[remL++] = xc[xi] || 0;
+                    } else {
+                        rem = [ xc[xi] ];
+                        remL = 1;
+                    }
+                } while ( ( xi++ < xL || rem[0] != null ) && s-- );
+
+                more = rem[0] != null;
+
+                // Leading zero?
+                if ( !qc[0] ) qc.splice(0, 1);
+            }
+
+            if ( base == BASE ) {
+
+                // To calculate q.e, first get the number of digits of qc[0].
+                for ( i = 1, s = qc[0]; s >= 10; s /= 10, i++ );
+                round( q, dp + ( q.e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) + 1, rm, more );
+
+            // Caller is convertBase.
+            } else {
+                q.e = e;
+                q.r = +more;
+            }
+
+            return q;
+        };
+    })();
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a string representing the value of BigNumber n in fixed-point or exponential
+     * notation rounded to the specified decimal places or significant digits.
+     *
+     * n is a BigNumber.
+     * i is the index of the last digit required (i.e. the digit that may be rounded up).
+     * rm is the rounding mode.
+     * caller is caller id: toExponential 19, toFixed 20, toFormat 21, toPrecision 24.
+     */
+    function format( n, i, rm, caller ) {
+        var c0, e, ne, len, str;
+
+        rm = rm != null && isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, caller, roundingMode )
+          ? rm | 0 : ROUNDING_MODE;
+
+        if ( !n.c ) return n.toString();
+        c0 = n.c[0];
+        ne = n.e;
+
+        if ( i == null ) {
+            str = coeffToString( n.c );
+            str = caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ne <= TO_EXP_NEG
+              ? toExponential( str, ne )
+              : toFixedPoint( str, ne );
+        } else {
+            n = round( new BigNumber(n), i, rm );
+
+            // n.e may have changed if the value was rounded up.
+            e = n.e;
+
+            str = coeffToString( n.c );
+            len = str.length;
+
+            // toPrecision returns exponential notation if the number of significant digits
+            // specified is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer
+            // part of the value in fixed-point notation.
+
+            // Exponential notation.
+            if ( caller == 19 || caller == 24 && ( i <= e || e <= TO_EXP_NEG ) ) {
+
+                // Append zeros?
+                for ( ; len < i; str += '0', len++ );
+                str = toExponential( str, e );
+
+            // Fixed-point notation.
+            } else {
+                i -= ne;
+                str = toFixedPoint( str, e );
+
+                // Append zeros?
+                if ( e + 1 > len ) {
+                    if ( --i > 0 ) for ( str += '.'; i--; str += '0' );
+                } else {
+                    i += e - len;
+                    if ( i > 0 ) {
+                        if ( e + 1 == len ) str += '.';
+                        for ( ; i--; str += '0' );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return n.s < 0 && c0 ? '-' + str : str;
+    }
+
+
+    // Handle BigNumber.max and BigNumber.min.
+    function maxOrMin( args, method ) {
+        var m, n,
+            i = 0;
+
+        if ( isArray( args[0] ) ) args = args[0];
+        m = new BigNumber( args[0] );
+
+        for ( ; ++i < args.length; ) {
+            n = new BigNumber( args[i] );
+
+            // If any number is NaN, return NaN.
+            if ( !n.s ) {
+                m = n;
+                break;
+            } else if ( method.call( m, n ) ) {
+                m = n;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return m;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if n is an integer in range, otherwise throw.
+     * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is true.
+     */
+    function intValidatorWithErrors( n, min, max, caller, name ) {
+        if ( n < min || n > max || n != truncate(n) ) {
+            raise( caller, ( name || 'decimal places' ) +
+              ( n < min || n > max ? ' out of range' : ' not an integer' ), n );
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Strip trailing zeros, calculate base 10 exponent and check against MIN_EXP and MAX_EXP.
+     * Called by minus, plus and times.
+     */
+    function normalise( n, c, e ) {
+        var i = 1,
+            j = c.length;
+
+         // Remove trailing zeros.
+        for ( ; !c[--j]; c.pop() );
+
+        // Calculate the base 10 exponent. First get the number of digits of c[0].
+        for ( j = c[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );
+
+        // Overflow?
+        if ( ( e = i + e * LOG_BASE - 1 ) > MAX_EXP ) {
+
+            // Infinity.
+            n.c = n.e = null;
+
+        // Underflow?
+        } else if ( e < MIN_EXP ) {
+
+            // Zero.
+            n.c = [ n.e = 0 ];
+        } else {
+            n.e = e;
+            n.c = c;
+        }
+
+        return n;
+    }
+
+
+    // Handle values that fail the validity test in BigNumber.
+    parseNumeric = (function () {
+        var basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i,
+            dotAfter = /^([^.]+)\.$/,
+            dotBefore = /^\.([^.]+)$/,
+            isInfinityOrNaN = /^-?(Infinity|NaN)$/,
+            whitespaceOrPlus = /^\s*\+(?=[\w.])|^\s+|\s+$/g;
+
+        return function ( x, str, num, b ) {
+            var base,
+                s = num ? str : str.replace( whitespaceOrPlus, '' );
+
+            // No exception on ±Infinity or NaN.
+            if ( isInfinityOrNaN.test(s) ) {
+                x.s = isNaN(s) ? null : s < 0 ? -1 : 1;
+            } else {
+                if ( !num ) {
+
+                    // basePrefix = /^(-?)0([xbo])(?=\w[\w.]*$)/i
+                    s = s.replace( basePrefix, function ( m, p1, p2 ) {
+                        base = ( p2 = p2.toLowerCase() ) == 'x' ? 16 : p2 == 'b' ? 2 : 8;
+                        return !b || b == base ? p1 : m;
+                    });
+
+                    if (b) {
+                        base = b;
+
+                        // E.g. '1.' to '1', '.1' to '0.1'
+                        s = s.replace( dotAfter, '$1' ).replace( dotBefore, '0.$1' );
+                    }
+
+                    if ( str != s ) return new BigNumber( s, base );
+                }
+
+                // 'new BigNumber() not a number: {n}'
+                // 'new BigNumber() not a base {b} number: {n}'
+                if (ERRORS) raise( id, 'not a' + ( b ? ' base ' + b : '' ) + ' number', str );
+                x.s = null;
+            }
+
+            x.c = x.e = null;
+            id = 0;
+        }
+    })();
+
+
+    // Throw a BigNumber Error.
+    function raise( caller, msg, val ) {
+        var error = new Error( [
+            'new BigNumber',     // 0
+            'cmp',               // 1
+            'config',            // 2
+            'div',               // 3
+            'divToInt',          // 4
+            'eq',                // 5
+            'gt',                // 6
+            'gte',               // 7
+            'lt',                // 8
+            'lte',               // 9
+            'minus',             // 10
+            'mod',               // 11
+            'plus',              // 12
+            'precision',         // 13
+            'random',            // 14
+            'round',             // 15
+            'shift',             // 16
+            'times',             // 17
+            'toDigits',          // 18
+            'toExponential',     // 19
+            'toFixed',           // 20
+            'toFormat',          // 21
+            'toFraction',        // 22
+            'pow',               // 23
+            'toPrecision',       // 24
+            'toString',          // 25
+            'BigNumber'          // 26
+        ][caller] + '() ' + msg + ': ' + val );
+
+        error.name = 'BigNumber Error';
+        id = 0;
+        throw error;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Round x to sd significant digits using rounding mode rm. Check for over/under-flow.
+     * If r is truthy, it is known that there are more digits after the rounding digit.
+     */
+    function round( x, sd, rm, r ) {
+        var d, i, j, k, n, ni, rd,
+            xc = x.c,
+            pows10 = POWS_TEN;
+
+        // if x is not Infinity or NaN...
+        if (xc) {
+
+            // rd is the rounding digit, i.e. the digit after the digit that may be rounded up.
+            // n is a base 1e14 number, the value of the element of array x.c containing rd.
+            // ni is the index of n within x.c.
+            // d is the number of digits of n.
+            // i is the index of rd within n including leading zeros.
+            // j is the actual index of rd within n (if < 0, rd is a leading zero).
+            out: {
+
+                // Get the number of digits of the first element of xc.
+                for ( d = 1, k = xc[0]; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );
+                i = sd - d;
+
+                // If the rounding digit is in the first element of xc...
+                if ( i < 0 ) {
+                    i += LOG_BASE;
+                    j = sd;
+                    n = xc[ ni = 0 ];
+
+                    // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
+                    rd = n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
+                } else {
+                    ni = mathceil( ( i + 1 ) / LOG_BASE );
+
+                    if ( ni >= xc.length ) {
+
+                        if (r) {
+
+                            // Needed by sqrt.
+                            for ( ; xc.length <= ni; xc.push(0) );
+                            n = rd = 0;
+                            d = 1;
+                            i %= LOG_BASE;
+                            j = i - LOG_BASE + 1;
+                        } else {
+                            break out;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        n = k = xc[ni];
+
+                        // Get the number of digits of n.
+                        for ( d = 1; k >= 10; k /= 10, d++ );
+
+                        // Get the index of rd within n.
+                        i %= LOG_BASE;
+
+                        // Get the index of rd within n, adjusted for leading zeros.
+                        // The number of leading zeros of n is given by LOG_BASE - d.
+                        j = i - LOG_BASE + d;
+
+                        // Get the rounding digit at index j of n.
+                        rd = j < 0 ? 0 : n / pows10[ d - j - 1 ] % 10 | 0;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                r = r || sd < 0 ||
+
+                // Are there any non-zero digits after the rounding digit?
+                // The expression  n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ]  returns all digits of n to the right
+                // of the digit at j, e.g. if n is 908714 and j is 2, the expression gives 714.
+                  xc[ni + 1] != null || ( j < 0 ? n : n % pows10[ d - j - 1 ] );
+
+                r = rm < 4
+                  ? ( rd || r ) && ( rm == 0 || rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 3 : 2 ) )
+                  : rd > 5 || rd == 5 && ( rm == 4 || r || rm == 6 &&
+
+                    // Check whether the digit to the left of the rounding digit is odd.
+                    ( ( i > 0 ? j > 0 ? n / pows10[ d - j ] : 0 : xc[ni - 1] ) % 10 ) & 1 ||
+                      rm == ( x.s < 0 ? 8 : 7 ) );
+
+                if ( sd < 1 || !xc[0] ) {
+                    xc.length = 0;
+
+                    if (r) {
+
+                        // Convert sd to decimal places.
+                        sd -= x.e + 1;
+
+                        // 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001, 0.0001 etc.
+                        xc[0] = pows10[ ( LOG_BASE - sd % LOG_BASE ) % LOG_BASE ];
+                        x.e = -sd || 0;
+                    } else {
+
+                        // Zero.
+                        xc[0] = x.e = 0;
+                    }
+
+                    return x;
+                }
+
+                // Remove excess digits.
+                if ( i == 0 ) {
+                    xc.length = ni;
+                    k = 1;
+                    ni--;
+                } else {
+                    xc.length = ni + 1;
+                    k = pows10[ LOG_BASE - i ];
+
+                    // E.g. 56700 becomes 56000 if 7 is the rounding digit.
+                    // j > 0 means i > number of leading zeros of n.
+                    xc[ni] = j > 0 ? mathfloor( n / pows10[ d - j ] % pows10[j] ) * k : 0;
+                }
+
+                // Round up?
+                if (r) {
+
+                    for ( ; ; ) {
+
+                        // If the digit to be rounded up is in the first element of xc...
+                        if ( ni == 0 ) {
+
+                            // i will be the length of xc[0] before k is added.
+                            for ( i = 1, j = xc[0]; j >= 10; j /= 10, i++ );
+                            j = xc[0] += k;
+                            for ( k = 1; j >= 10; j /= 10, k++ );
+
+                            // if i != k the length has increased.
+                            if ( i != k ) {
+                                x.e++;
+                                if ( xc[0] == BASE ) xc[0] = 1;
+                            }
+
+                            break;
+                        } else {
+                            xc[ni] += k;
+                            if ( xc[ni] != BASE ) break;
+                            xc[ni--] = 0;
+                            k = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Remove trailing zeros.
+                for ( i = xc.length; xc[--i] === 0; xc.pop() );
+            }
+
+            // Overflow? Infinity.
+            if ( x.e > MAX_EXP ) {
+                x.c = x.e = null;
+
+            // Underflow? Zero.
+            } else if ( x.e < MIN_EXP ) {
+                x.c = [ x.e = 0 ];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return x;
+    }
+
+
+    // PROTOTYPE/INSTANCE METHODS
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the absolute value of this BigNumber.
+     */
+    P.absoluteValue = P.abs = function () {
+        var x = new BigNumber(this);
+        if ( x.s < 0 ) x.s = 1;
+        return x;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
+     * number in the direction of Infinity.
+     */
+    P.ceil = function () {
+        return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 2 );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return
+     * 1 if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
+     * -1 if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
+     * 0 if they have the same value,
+     * or null if the value of either is NaN.
+     */
+    P.comparedTo = P.cmp = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 1;
+        return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return the number of decimal places of the value of this BigNumber, or null if the value
+     * of this BigNumber is ±Infinity or NaN.
+     */
+    P.decimalPlaces = P.dp = function () {
+        var n, v,
+            c = this.c;
+
+        if ( !c ) return null;
+        n = ( ( v = c.length - 1 ) - bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) ) * LOG_BASE;
+
+        // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last number.
+        if ( v = c[v] ) for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );
+        if ( n < 0 ) n = 0;
+
+        return n;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     *  n / 0 = I
+     *  n / N = N
+     *  n / I = 0
+     *  0 / n = 0
+     *  0 / 0 = N
+     *  0 / N = N
+     *  0 / I = 0
+     *  N / n = N
+     *  N / 0 = N
+     *  N / N = N
+     *  N / I = N
+     *  I / n = I
+     *  I / 0 = I
+     *  I / N = N
+     *  I / I = N
+     *
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber divided by the value of
+     * BigNumber(y, b), rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
+     */
+    P.dividedBy = P.div = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 3;
+        return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), DECIMAL_PLACES, ROUNDING_MODE );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the integer part of dividing the value of this
+     * BigNumber by the value of BigNumber(y, b).
+     */
+    P.dividedToIntegerBy = P.divToInt = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 4;
+        return div( this, new BigNumber( y, b ), 0, 1 );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is equal to the value of BigNumber(y, b),
+     * otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.equals = P.eq = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 5;
+        return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) === 0;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole
+     * number in the direction of -Infinity.
+     */
+    P.floor = function () {
+        return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 3 );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
+     * otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.greaterThan = P.gt = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 6;
+        return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) > 0;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is greater than or equal to the value of
+     * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.greaterThanOrEqualTo = P.gte = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 7;
+        return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === 1 || b === 0;
+
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is a finite number, otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.isFinite = function () {
+        return !!this.c;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is an integer, otherwise return false.
+     */
+    P.isInteger = P.isInt = function () {
+        return !!this.c && bitFloor( this.e / LOG_BASE ) > this.c.length - 2;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is NaN, otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.isNaN = function () {
+        return !this.s;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is negative, otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.isNegative = P.isNeg = function () {
+        return this.s < 0;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is 0 or -0, otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.isZero = function () {
+        return !!this.c && this.c[0] == 0;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of BigNumber(y, b),
+     * otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.lessThan = P.lt = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 8;
+        return compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) < 0;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return true if the value of this BigNumber is less than or equal to the value of
+     * BigNumber(y, b), otherwise returns false.
+     */
+    P.lessThanOrEqualTo = P.lte = function ( y, b ) {
+        id = 9;
+        return ( b = compare( this, new BigNumber( y, b ) ) ) === -1 || b === 0;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     *  n - 0 = n
+     *  n - N = N
+     *  n - I = -I
+     *  0 - n = -n
+     *  0 - 0 = 0
+     *  0 - N = N
+     *  0 - I = -I
+     *  N - n = N
+     *  N - 0 = N
+     *  N - N = N
+     *  N - I = N
+     *  I - n = I
+     *  I - 0 = I
+     *  I - N = N
+     *  I - I = N
+     *
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber minus the value of
+     * BigNumber(y, b).
+     */
+    P.minus = P.sub = function ( y, b ) {
+        var i, j, t, xLTy,
+            x = this,
+            a = x.s;
+
+        id = 10;
+        y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+        b = y.s;
+
+        // Either NaN?
+        if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+        // Signs differ?
+        if ( a != b ) {
+            y.s = -b;
+            return x.plus(y);
+        }
+
+        var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
+            ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
+            xc = x.c,
+            yc = y.c;
+
+        if ( !xe || !ye ) {
+
+            // Either Infinity?
+            if ( !xc || !yc ) return xc ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( yc ? x : NaN );
+
+            // Either zero?
+            if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {
+
+                // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
+                return yc[0] ? ( y.s = -b, y ) : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x :
+
+                  // IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3: n - n = -0 when rounding to -Infinity
+                  ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -0 : 0 );
+            }
+        }
+
+        xe = bitFloor(xe);
+        ye = bitFloor(ye);
+        xc = xc.slice();
+
+        // Determine which is the bigger number.
+        if ( a = xe - ye ) {
+
+            if ( xLTy = a < 0 ) {
+                a = -a;
+                t = xc;
+            } else {
+                ye = xe;
+                t = yc;
+            }
+
+            t.reverse();
+
+            // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents.
+            for ( b = a; b--; t.push(0) );
+            t.reverse();
+        } else {
+
+            // Exponents equal. Check digit by digit.
+            j = ( xLTy = ( a = xc.length ) < ( b = yc.length ) ) ? a : b;
+
+            for ( a = b = 0; b < j; b++ ) {
+
+                if ( xc[b] != yc[b] ) {
+                    xLTy = xc[b] < yc[b];
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // x < y? Point xc to the array of the bigger number.
+        if (xLTy) t = xc, xc = yc, yc = t, y.s = -y.s;
+
+        b = ( j = yc.length ) - ( i = xc.length );
+
+        // Append zeros to xc if shorter.
+        // No need to add zeros to yc if shorter as subtract only needs to start at yc.length.
+        if ( b > 0 ) for ( ; b--; xc[i++] = 0 );
+        b = BASE - 1;
+
+        // Subtract yc from xc.
+        for ( ; j > a; ) {
+
+            if ( xc[--j] < yc[j] ) {
+                for ( i = j; i && !xc[--i]; xc[i] = b );
+                --xc[i];
+                xc[j] += BASE;
+            }
+
+            xc[j] -= yc[j];
+        }
+
+        // Remove leading zeros and adjust exponent accordingly.
+        for ( ; xc[0] == 0; xc.splice(0, 1), --ye );
+
+        // Zero?
+        if ( !xc[0] ) {
+
+            // Following IEEE 754 (2008) 6.3,
+            // n - n = +0  but  n - n = -0  when rounding towards -Infinity.
+            y.s = ROUNDING_MODE == 3 ? -1 : 1;
+            y.c = [ y.e = 0 ];
+            return y;
+        }
+
+        // No need to check for Infinity as +x - +y != Infinity && -x - -y != Infinity
+        // for finite x and y.
+        return normalise( y, xc, ye );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     *   n % 0 =  N
+     *   n % N =  N
+     *   n % I =  n
+     *   0 % n =  0
+     *  -0 % n = -0
+     *   0 % 0 =  N
+     *   0 % N =  N
+     *   0 % I =  0
+     *   N % n =  N
+     *   N % 0 =  N
+     *   N % N =  N
+     *   N % I =  N
+     *   I % n =  N
+     *   I % 0 =  N
+     *   I % N =  N
+     *   I % I =  N
+     *
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber modulo the value of
+     * BigNumber(y, b). The result depends on the value of MODULO_MODE.
+     */
+    P.modulo = P.mod = function ( y, b ) {
+        var q, s,
+            x = this;
+
+        id = 11;
+        y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+
+        // Return NaN if x is Infinity or NaN, or y is NaN or zero.
+        if ( !x.c || !y.s || y.c && !y.c[0] ) {
+            return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+        // Return x if y is Infinity or x is zero.
+        } else if ( !y.c || x.c && !x.c[0] ) {
+            return new BigNumber(x);
+        }
+
+        if ( MODULO_MODE == 9 ) {
+
+            // Euclidian division: q = sign(y) * floor(x / abs(y))
+            // r = x - qy    where  0 <= r < abs(y)
+            s = y.s;
+            y.s = 1;
+            q = div( x, y, 0, 3 );
+            y.s = s;
+            q.s *= s;
+        } else {
+            q = div( x, y, 0, MODULO_MODE );
+        }
+
+        return x.minus( q.times(y) );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber negated,
+     * i.e. multiplied by -1.
+     */
+    P.negated = P.neg = function () {
+        var x = new BigNumber(this);
+        x.s = -x.s || null;
+        return x;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     *  n + 0 = n
+     *  n + N = N
+     *  n + I = I
+     *  0 + n = n
+     *  0 + 0 = 0
+     *  0 + N = N
+     *  0 + I = I
+     *  N + n = N
+     *  N + 0 = N
+     *  N + N = N
+     *  N + I = N
+     *  I + n = I
+     *  I + 0 = I
+     *  I + N = N
+     *  I + I = I
+     *
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber plus the value of
+     * BigNumber(y, b).
+     */
+    P.plus = P.add = function ( y, b ) {
+        var t,
+            x = this,
+            a = x.s;
+
+        id = 12;
+        y = new BigNumber( y, b );
+        b = y.s;
+
+        // Either NaN?
+        if ( !a || !b ) return new BigNumber(NaN);
+
+        // Signs differ?
+         if ( a != b ) {
+            y.s = -b;
+            return x.minus(y);
+        }
+
+        var xe = x.e / LOG_BASE,
+            ye = y.e / LOG_BASE,
+            xc = x.c,
+            yc = y.c;
+
+        if ( !xe || !ye ) {
+
+            // Return ±Infinity if either ±Infinity.
+            if ( !xc || !yc ) return new BigNumber( a / 0 );
+
+            // Either zero?
+            // Return y if y is non-zero, x if x is non-zero, or zero if both are zero.
+            if ( !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) return yc[0] ? y : new BigNumber( xc[0] ? x : a * 0 );
+        }
+
+        xe = bitFloor(xe);
+        ye = bitFloor(ye);
+        xc = xc.slice();
+
+        // Prepend zeros to equalise exponents. Faster to use reverse then do unshifts.
+        if ( a = xe - ye ) {
+            if ( a > 0 ) {
+                ye = xe;
+                t = yc;
+            } else {
+                a = -a;
+                t = xc;
+            }
+
+            t.reverse();
+            for ( ; a--; t.push(0) );
+            t.reverse();
+        }
+
+        a = xc.length;
+        b = yc.length;
+
+        // Point xc to the longer array, and b to the shorter length.
+        if ( a - b < 0 ) t = yc, yc = xc, xc = t, b = a;
+
+        // Only start adding at yc.length - 1 as the further digits of xc can be ignored.
+        for ( a = 0; b; ) {
+            a = ( xc[--b] = xc[b] + yc[b] + a ) / BASE | 0;
+            xc[b] = BASE === xc[b] ? 0 : xc[b] % BASE;
+        }
+
+        if (a) {
+            xc = [a].concat(xc);
+            ++ye;
+        }
+
+        // No need to check for zero, as +x + +y != 0 && -x + -y != 0
+        // ye = MAX_EXP + 1 possible
+        return normalise( y, xc, ye );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return the number of significant digits of the value of this BigNumber.
+     *
+     * [z] {boolean|number} Whether to count integer-part trailing zeros: true, false, 1 or 0.
+     */
+    P.precision = P.sd = function (z) {
+        var n, v,
+            x = this,
+            c = x.c;
+
+        // 'precision() argument not a boolean or binary digit: {z}'
+        if ( z != null && z !== !!z && z !== 1 && z !== 0 ) {
+            if (ERRORS) raise( 13, 'argument' + notBool, z );
+            if ( z != !!z ) z = null;
+        }
+
+        if ( !c ) return null;
+        v = c.length - 1;
+        n = v * LOG_BASE + 1;
+
+        if ( v = c[v] ) {
+
+            // Subtract the number of trailing zeros of the last element.
+            for ( ; v % 10 == 0; v /= 10, n-- );
+
+            // Add the number of digits of the first element.
+            for ( v = c[0]; v >= 10; v /= 10, n++ );
+        }
+
+        if ( z && x.e + 1 > n ) n = x.e + 1;
+
+        return n;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
+     * dp decimal places using rounding mode rm, or to 0 and ROUNDING_MODE respectively if
+     * omitted.
+     *
+     * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+     * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'round() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
+     * 'round() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
+     * 'round() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
+     * 'round() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
+     */
+    P.round = function ( dp, rm ) {
+        var n = new BigNumber(this);
+
+        if ( dp == null || isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 15 ) ) {
+            round( n, ~~dp + this.e + 1, rm == null ||
+              !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 15, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0 );
+        }
+
+        return n;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber shifted by k places
+     * (powers of 10). Shift to the right if n > 0, and to the left if n < 0.
+     *
+     * k {number} Integer, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER to MAX_SAFE_INTEGER inclusive.
+     *
+     * If k is out of range and ERRORS is false, the result will be ±0 if k < 0, or ±Infinity
+     * otherwise.
+     *
+     * 'shift() argument not an integer: {k}'
+     * 'shift() argument out of range: {k}'
+     */
+    P.shift = function (k) {
+        var n = this;
+        return isValidInt( k, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 16, 'argument' )
+
+          // k < 1e+21, or truncate(k) will produce exponential notation.
+          ? n.times( '1e' + truncate(k) )
+          : new BigNumber( n.c && n.c[0] && ( k < -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || k > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER )
+            ? n.s * ( k < 0 ? 0 : 1 / 0 )
+            : n );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     *  sqrt(-n) =  N
+     *  sqrt( N) =  N
+     *  sqrt(-I) =  N
+     *  sqrt( I) =  I
+     *  sqrt( 0) =  0
+     *  sqrt(-0) = -0
+     *
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the square root of the value of this BigNumber,
+     * rounded according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
+     */
+    P.squareRoot = P.sqrt = function () {
+        var m, n, r, rep, t,
+            x = this,
+            c = x.c,
+            s = x.s,
+            e = x.e,
+            dp = DECIMAL_PLACES + 4,
+            half = new BigNumber('0.5');
+
+        // Negative/NaN/Infinity/zero?
+        if ( s !== 1 || !c || !c[0] ) {
+            return new BigNumber( !s || s < 0 && ( !c || c[0] ) ? NaN : c ? x : 1 / 0 );
+        }
+
+        // Initial estimate.
+        s = Math.sqrt( +x );
+
+        // Math.sqrt underflow/overflow?
+        // Pass x to Math.sqrt as integer, then adjust the exponent of the result.
+        if ( s == 0 || s == 1 / 0 ) {
+            n = coeffToString(c);
+            if ( ( n.length + e ) % 2 == 0 ) n += '0';
+            s = Math.sqrt(n);
+            e = bitFloor( ( e + 1 ) / 2 ) - ( e < 0 || e % 2 );
+
+            if ( s == 1 / 0 ) {
+                n = '1e' + e;
+            } else {
+                n = s.toExponential();
+                n = n.slice( 0, n.indexOf('e') + 1 ) + e;
+            }
+
+            r = new BigNumber(n);
+        } else {
+            r = new BigNumber( s + '' );
+        }
+
+        // Check for zero.
+        // r could be zero if MIN_EXP is changed after the this value was created.
+        // This would cause a division by zero (x/t) and hence Infinity below, which would cause
+        // coeffToString to throw.
+        if ( r.c[0] ) {
+            e = r.e;
+            s = e + dp;
+            if ( s < 3 ) s = 0;
+
+            // Newton-Raphson iteration.
+            for ( ; ; ) {
+                t = r;
+                r = half.times( t.plus( div( x, t, dp, 1 ) ) );
+
+                if ( coeffToString( t.c   ).slice( 0, s ) === ( n =
+                     coeffToString( r.c ) ).slice( 0, s ) ) {
+
+                    // The exponent of r may here be one less than the final result exponent,
+                    // e.g 0.0009999 (e-4) --> 0.001 (e-3), so adjust s so the rounding digits
+                    // are indexed correctly.
+                    if ( r.e < e ) --s;
+                    n = n.slice( s - 3, s + 1 );
+
+                    // The 4th rounding digit may be in error by -1 so if the 4 rounding digits
+                    // are 9999 or 4999 (i.e. approaching a rounding boundary) continue the
+                    // iteration.
+                    if ( n == '9999' || !rep && n == '4999' ) {
+
+                        // On the first iteration only, check to see if rounding up gives the
+                        // exact result as the nines may infinitely repeat.
+                        if ( !rep ) {
+                            round( t, t.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 0 );
+
+                            if ( t.times(t).eq(x) ) {
+                                r = t;
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        dp += 4;
+                        s += 4;
+                        rep = 1;
+                    } else {
+
+                        // If rounding digits are null, 0{0,4} or 50{0,3}, check for exact
+                        // result. If not, then there are further digits and m will be truthy.
+                        if ( !+n || !+n.slice(1) && n.charAt(0) == '5' ) {
+
+                            // Truncate to the first rounding digit.
+                            round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 2, 1 );
+                            m = !r.times(r).eq(x);
+                        }
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return round( r, r.e + DECIMAL_PLACES + 1, ROUNDING_MODE, m );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     *  n * 0 = 0
+     *  n * N = N
+     *  n * I = I
+     *  0 * n = 0
+     *  0 * 0 = 0
+     *  0 * N = N
+     *  0 * I = N
+     *  N * n = N
+     *  N * 0 = N
+     *  N * N = N
+     *  N * I = N
+     *  I * n = I
+     *  I * 0 = N
+     *  I * N = N
+     *  I * I = I
+     *
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber times the value of
+     * BigNumber(y, b).
+     */
+    P.times = P.mul = function ( y, b ) {
+        var c, e, i, j, k, m, xcL, xlo, xhi, ycL, ylo, yhi, zc,
+            base, sqrtBase,
+            x = this,
+            xc = x.c,
+            yc = ( id = 17, y = new BigNumber( y, b ) ).c;
+
+        // Either NaN, ±Infinity or ±0?
+        if ( !xc || !yc || !xc[0] || !yc[0] ) {
+
+            // Return NaN if either is NaN, or one is 0 and the other is Infinity.
+            if ( !x.s || !y.s || xc && !xc[0] && !yc || yc && !yc[0] && !xc ) {
+                y.c = y.e = y.s = null;
+            } else {
+                y.s *= x.s;
+
+                // Return ±Infinity if either is ±Infinity.
+                if ( !xc || !yc ) {
+                    y.c = y.e = null;
+
+                // Return ±0 if either is ±0.
+                } else {
+                    y.c = [0];
+                    y.e = 0;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return y;
+        }
+
+        e = bitFloor( x.e / LOG_BASE ) + bitFloor( y.e / LOG_BASE );
+        y.s *= x.s;
+        xcL = xc.length;
+        ycL = yc.length;
+
+        // Ensure xc points to longer array and xcL to its length.
+        if ( xcL < ycL ) zc = xc, xc = yc, yc = zc, i = xcL, xcL = ycL, ycL = i;
+
+        // Initialise the result array with zeros.
+        for ( i = xcL + ycL, zc = []; i--; zc.push(0) );
+
+        base = BASE;
+        sqrtBase = SQRT_BASE;
+
+        for ( i = ycL; --i >= 0; ) {
+            c = 0;
+            ylo = yc[i] % sqrtBase;
+            yhi = yc[i] / sqrtBase | 0;
+
+            for ( k = xcL, j = i + k; j > i; ) {
+                xlo = xc[--k] % sqrtBase;
+                xhi = xc[k] / sqrtBase | 0;
+                m = yhi * xlo + xhi * ylo;
+                xlo = ylo * xlo + ( ( m % sqrtBase ) * sqrtBase ) + zc[j] + c;
+                c = ( xlo / base | 0 ) + ( m / sqrtBase | 0 ) + yhi * xhi;
+                zc[j--] = xlo % base;
+            }
+
+            zc[j] = c;
+        }
+
+        if (c) {
+            ++e;
+        } else {
+            zc.splice(0, 1);
+        }
+
+        return normalise( y, zc, e );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a maximum of
+     * sd significant digits using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
+     *
+     * [sd] {number} Significant digits. Integer, 1 to MAX inclusive.
+     * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'toDigits() precision out of range: {sd}'
+     * 'toDigits() precision not an integer: {sd}'
+     * 'toDigits() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
+     * 'toDigits() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
+     */
+    P.toDigits = function ( sd, rm ) {
+        var n = new BigNumber(this);
+        sd = sd == null || !isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 18, 'precision' ) ? null : sd | 0;
+        rm = rm == null || !isValidInt( rm, 0, 8, 18, roundingMode ) ? ROUNDING_MODE : rm | 0;
+        return sd ? round( n, sd, rm ) : n;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation and
+     * rounded using ROUNDING_MODE to dp fixed decimal places.
+     *
+     * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+     * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'toExponential() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
+     * 'toExponential() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
+     * 'toExponential() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
+     * 'toExponential() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
+     */
+    P.toExponential = function ( dp, rm ) {
+        return format( this,
+          dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 19 ) ? ~~dp + 1 : null, rm, 19 );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounding
+     * to dp fixed decimal places using rounding mode rm, or ROUNDING_MODE if rm is omitted.
+     *
+     * Note: as with JavaScript's number type, (-0).toFixed(0) is '0',
+     * but e.g. (-0.00001).toFixed(0) is '-0'.
+     *
+     * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+     * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'toFixed() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
+     * 'toFixed() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
+     * 'toFixed() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
+     * 'toFixed() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
+     */
+    P.toFixed = function ( dp, rm ) {
+        return format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 20 )
+          ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 20 );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in fixed-point notation rounded
+     * using rm or ROUNDING_MODE to dp decimal places, and formatted according to the properties
+     * of the FORMAT object (see BigNumber.config).
+     *
+     * FORMAT = {
+     *      decimalSeparator : '.',
+     *      groupSeparator : ',',
+     *      groupSize : 3,
+     *      secondaryGroupSize : 0,
+     *      fractionGroupSeparator : '\xA0',    // non-breaking space
+     *      fractionGroupSize : 0
+     * };
+     *
+     * [dp] {number} Decimal places. Integer, 0 to MAX inclusive.
+     * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'toFormat() decimal places not an integer: {dp}'
+     * 'toFormat() decimal places out of range: {dp}'
+     * 'toFormat() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
+     * 'toFormat() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
+     */
+    P.toFormat = function ( dp, rm ) {
+        var str = format( this, dp != null && isValidInt( dp, 0, MAX, 21 )
+          ? ~~dp + this.e + 1 : null, rm, 21 );
+
+        if ( this.c ) {
+            var i,
+                arr = str.split('.'),
+                g1 = +FORMAT.groupSize,
+                g2 = +FORMAT.secondaryGroupSize,
+                groupSeparator = FORMAT.groupSeparator,
+                intPart = arr[0],
+                fractionPart = arr[1],
+                isNeg = this.s < 0,
+                intDigits = isNeg ? intPart.slice(1) : intPart,
+                len = intDigits.length;
+
+            if (g2) i = g1, g1 = g2, g2 = i, len -= i;
+
+            if ( g1 > 0 && len > 0 ) {
+                i = len % g1 || g1;
+                intPart = intDigits.substr( 0, i );
+
+                for ( ; i < len; i += g1 ) {
+                    intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.substr( i, g1 );
+                }
+
+                if ( g2 > 0 ) intPart += groupSeparator + intDigits.slice(i);
+                if (isNeg) intPart = '-' + intPart;
+            }
+
+            str = fractionPart
+              ? intPart + FORMAT.decimalSeparator + ( ( g2 = +FORMAT.fractionGroupSize )
+                ? fractionPart.replace( new RegExp( '\\d{' + g2 + '}\\B', 'g' ),
+                  '$&' + FORMAT.fractionGroupSeparator )
+                : fractionPart )
+              : intPart;
+        }
+
+        return str;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a string array representing the value of this BigNumber as a simple fraction with
+     * an integer numerator and an integer denominator. The denominator will be a positive
+     * non-zero value less than or equal to the specified maximum denominator. If a maximum
+     * denominator is not specified, the denominator will be the lowest value necessary to
+     * represent the number exactly.
+     *
+     * [md] {number|string|BigNumber} Integer >= 1 and < Infinity. The maximum denominator.
+     *
+     * 'toFraction() max denominator not an integer: {md}'
+     * 'toFraction() max denominator out of range: {md}'
+     */
+    P.toFraction = function (md) {
+        var arr, d0, d2, e, exp, n, n0, q, s,
+            k = ERRORS,
+            x = this,
+            xc = x.c,
+            d = new BigNumber(ONE),
+            n1 = d0 = new BigNumber(ONE),
+            d1 = n0 = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+        if ( md != null ) {
+            ERRORS = false;
+            n = new BigNumber(md);
+            ERRORS = k;
+
+            if ( !( k = n.isInt() ) || n.lt(ONE) ) {
+
+                if (ERRORS) {
+                    raise( 22,
+                      'max denominator ' + ( k ? 'out of range' : 'not an integer' ), md );
+                }
+
+                // ERRORS is false:
+                // If md is a finite non-integer >= 1, round it to an integer and use it.
+                md = !k && n.c && round( n, n.e + 1, 1 ).gte(ONE) ? n : null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( !xc ) return x.toString();
+        s = coeffToString(xc);
+
+        // Determine initial denominator.
+        // d is a power of 10 and the minimum max denominator that specifies the value exactly.
+        e = d.e = s.length - x.e - 1;
+        d.c[0] = POWS_TEN[ ( exp = e % LOG_BASE ) < 0 ? LOG_BASE + exp : exp ];
+        md = !md || n.cmp(d) > 0 ? ( e > 0 ? d : n1 ) : n;
+
+        exp = MAX_EXP;
+        MAX_EXP = 1 / 0;
+        n = new BigNumber(s);
+
+        // n0 = d1 = 0
+        n0.c[0] = 0;
+
+        for ( ; ; )  {
+            q = div( n, d, 0, 1 );
+            d2 = d0.plus( q.times(d1) );
+            if ( d2.cmp(md) == 1 ) break;
+            d0 = d1;
+            d1 = d2;
+            n1 = n0.plus( q.times( d2 = n1 ) );
+            n0 = d2;
+            d = n.minus( q.times( d2 = d ) );
+            n = d2;
+        }
+
+        d2 = div( md.minus(d0), d1, 0, 1 );
+        n0 = n0.plus( d2.times(n1) );
+        d0 = d0.plus( d2.times(d1) );
+        n0.s = n1.s = x.s;
+        e *= 2;
+
+        // Determine which fraction is closer to x, n0/d0 or n1/d1
+        arr = div( n1, d1, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs().cmp(
+              div( n0, d0, e, ROUNDING_MODE ).minus(x).abs() ) < 1
+                ? [ n1.toString(), d1.toString() ]
+                : [ n0.toString(), d0.toString() ];
+
+        MAX_EXP = exp;
+        return arr;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return the value of this BigNumber converted to a number primitive.
+     */
+    P.toNumber = function () {
+        return +this;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber raised to the power n.
+     * If m is present, return the result modulo m.
+     * If n is negative round according to DECIMAL_PLACES and ROUNDING_MODE.
+     * If POW_PRECISION is non-zero and m is not present, round to POW_PRECISION using
+     * ROUNDING_MODE.
+     *
+     * The modular power operation works efficiently when x, n, and m are positive integers,
+     * otherwise it is equivalent to calculating x.toPower(n).modulo(m) (with POW_PRECISION 0).
+     *
+     * n {number} Integer, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER to MAX_SAFE_INTEGER inclusive.
+     * [m] {number|string|BigNumber} The modulus.
+     *
+     * 'pow() exponent not an integer: {n}'
+     * 'pow() exponent out of range: {n}'
+     *
+     * Performs 54 loop iterations for n of 9007199254740991.
+     */
+    P.toPower = P.pow = function ( n, m ) {
+        var k, y, z,
+            i = mathfloor( n < 0 ? -n : +n ),
+            x = this;
+
+        if ( m != null ) {
+            id = 23;
+            m = new BigNumber(m);
+        }
+
+        // Pass ±Infinity to Math.pow if exponent is out of range.
+        if ( !isValidInt( n, -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, 23, 'exponent' ) &&
+          ( !isFinite(n) || i > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && ( n /= 0 ) ||
+            parseFloat(n) != n && !( n = NaN ) ) || n == 0 ) {
+            k = Math.pow( +x, n );
+            return new BigNumber( m ? k % m : k );
+        }
+
+        if (m) {
+            if ( n > 1 && x.gt(ONE) && x.isInt() && m.gt(ONE) && m.isInt() ) {
+                x = x.mod(m);
+            } else {
+                z = m;
+
+                // Nullify m so only a single mod operation is performed at the end.
+                m = null;
+            }
+        } else if (POW_PRECISION) {
+
+            // Truncating each coefficient array to a length of k after each multiplication
+            // equates to truncating significant digits to POW_PRECISION + [28, 41],
+            // i.e. there will be a minimum of 28 guard digits retained.
+            // (Using + 1.5 would give [9, 21] guard digits.)
+            k = mathceil( POW_PRECISION / LOG_BASE + 2 );
+        }
+
+        y = new BigNumber(ONE);
+
+        for ( ; ; ) {
+            if ( i % 2 ) {
+                y = y.times(x);
+                if ( !y.c ) break;
+                if (k) {
+                    if ( y.c.length > k ) y.c.length = k;
+                } else if (m) {
+                    y = y.mod(m);
+                }
+            }
+
+            i = mathfloor( i / 2 );
+            if ( !i ) break;
+            x = x.times(x);
+            if (k) {
+                if ( x.c && x.c.length > k ) x.c.length = k;
+            } else if (m) {
+                x = x.mod(m);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (m) return y;
+        if ( n < 0 ) y = ONE.div(y);
+
+        return z ? y.mod(z) : k ? round( y, POW_PRECISION, ROUNDING_MODE ) : y;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber rounded to sd significant digits
+     * using rounding mode rm or ROUNDING_MODE. If sd is less than the number of digits
+     * necessary to represent the integer part of the value in fixed-point notation, then use
+     * exponential notation.
+     *
+     * [sd] {number} Significant digits. Integer, 1 to MAX inclusive.
+     * [rm] {number} Rounding mode. Integer, 0 to 8 inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'toPrecision() precision not an integer: {sd}'
+     * 'toPrecision() precision out of range: {sd}'
+     * 'toPrecision() rounding mode not an integer: {rm}'
+     * 'toPrecision() rounding mode out of range: {rm}'
+     */
+    P.toPrecision = function ( sd, rm ) {
+        return format( this, sd != null && isValidInt( sd, 1, MAX, 24, 'precision' )
+          ? sd | 0 : null, rm, 24 );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a string representing the value of this BigNumber in base b, or base 10 if b is
+     * omitted. If a base is specified, including base 10, round according to DECIMAL_PLACES and
+     * ROUNDING_MODE. If a base is not specified, and this BigNumber has a positive exponent
+     * that is equal to or greater than TO_EXP_POS, or a negative exponent equal to or less than
+     * TO_EXP_NEG, return exponential notation.
+     *
+     * [b] {number} Integer, 2 to 64 inclusive.
+     *
+     * 'toString() base not an integer: {b}'
+     * 'toString() base out of range: {b}'
+     */
+    P.toString = function (b) {
+        var str,
+            n = this,
+            s = n.s,
+            e = n.e;
+
+        // Infinity or NaN?
+        if ( e === null ) {
+
+            if (s) {
+                str = 'Infinity';
+                if ( s < 0 ) str = '-' + str;
+            } else {
+                str = 'NaN';
+            }
+        } else {
+            str = coeffToString( n.c );
+
+            if ( b == null || !isValidInt( b, 2, 64, 25, 'base' ) ) {
+                str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS
+                  ? toExponential( str, e )
+                  : toFixedPoint( str, e );
+            } else {
+                str = convertBase( toFixedPoint( str, e ), b | 0, 10, s );
+            }
+
+            if ( s < 0 && n.c[0] ) str = '-' + str;
+        }
+
+        return str;
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return a new BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber truncated to a whole
+     * number.
+     */
+    P.truncated = P.trunc = function () {
+        return round( new BigNumber(this), this.e + 1, 1 );
+    };
+
+
+    /*
+     * Return as toString, but do not accept a base argument, and include the minus sign for
+     * negative zero.
+     */
+    P.valueOf = P.toJSON = function () {
+        var str,
+            n = this,
+            e = n.e;
+
+        if ( e === null ) return n.toString();
+
+        str = coeffToString( n.c );
+
+        str = e <= TO_EXP_NEG || e >= TO_EXP_POS
+            ? toExponential( str, e )
+            : toFixedPoint( str, e );
+
+        return n.s < 0 ? '-' + str : str;
+    };
+
+
+    P.isBigNumber = true;
+
+    if ( config != null ) BigNumber.config(config);
+
+    return BigNumber;
+}
+
+
+// PRIVATE HELPER FUNCTIONS
+
+
+function bitFloor(n) {
+    var i = n | 0;
+    return n > 0 || n === i ? i : i - 1;
+}
+
+
+// Return a coefficient array as a string of base 10 digits.
+function coeffToString(a) {
+    var s, z,
+        i = 1,
+        j = a.length,
+        r = a[0] + '';
+
+    for ( ; i < j; ) {
+        s = a[i++] + '';
+        z = LOG_BASE - s.length;
+        for ( ; z--; s = '0' + s );
+        r += s;
+    }
+
+    // Determine trailing zeros.
+    for ( j = r.length; r.charCodeAt(--j) === 48; );
+    return r.slice( 0, j + 1 || 1 );
+}
+
+
+// Compare the value of BigNumbers x and y.
+function compare( x, y ) {
+    var a, b,
+        xc = x.c,
+        yc = y.c,
+        i = x.s,
+        j = y.s,
+        k = x.e,
+        l = y.e;
+
+    // Either NaN?
+    if ( !i || !j ) return null;
+
+    a = xc && !xc[0];
+    b = yc && !yc[0];
+
+    // Either zero?
+    if ( a || b ) return a ? b ? 0 : -j : i;
+
+    // Signs differ?
+    if ( i != j ) return i;
+
+    a = i < 0;
+    b = k == l;
+
+    // Either Infinity?
+    if ( !xc || !yc ) return b ? 0 : !xc ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+    // Compare exponents.
+    if ( !b ) return k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+    j = ( k = xc.length ) < ( l = yc.length ) ? k : l;
+
+    // Compare digit by digit.
+    for ( i = 0; i < j; i++ ) if ( xc[i] != yc[i] ) return xc[i] > yc[i] ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+
+    // Compare lengths.
+    return k == l ? 0 : k > l ^ a ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return true if n is a valid number in range, otherwise false.
+ * Use for argument validation when ERRORS is false.
+ * Note: parseInt('1e+1') == 1 but parseFloat('1e+1') == 10.
+ */
+function intValidatorNoErrors( n, min, max ) {
+    return ( n = truncate(n) ) >= min && n <= max;
+}
+
+
+function isArray(obj) {
+    return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert string of baseIn to an array of numbers of baseOut.
+ * Eg. convertBase('255', 10, 16) returns [15, 15].
+ * Eg. convertBase('ff', 16, 10) returns [2, 5, 5].
+ */
+function toBaseOut( str, baseIn, baseOut ) {
+    var j,
+        arr = [0],
+        arrL,
+        i = 0,
+        len = str.length;
+
+    for ( ; i < len; ) {
+        for ( arrL = arr.length; arrL--; arr[arrL] *= baseIn );
+        arr[ j = 0 ] += ALPHABET.indexOf( str.charAt( i++ ) );
+
+        for ( ; j < arr.length; j++ ) {
+
+            if ( arr[j] > baseOut - 1 ) {
+                if ( arr[j + 1] == null ) arr[j + 1] = 0;
+                arr[j + 1] += arr[j] / baseOut | 0;
+                arr[j] %= baseOut;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return arr.reverse();
+}
+
+
+function toExponential( str, e ) {
+    return ( str.length > 1 ? str.charAt(0) + '.' + str.slice(1) : str ) +
+      ( e < 0 ? 'e' : 'e+' ) + e;
+}
+
+
+function toFixedPoint( str, e ) {
+    var len, z;
+
+    // Negative exponent?
+    if ( e < 0 ) {
+
+        // Prepend zeros.
+        for ( z = '0.'; ++e; z += '0' );
+        str = z + str;
+
+    // Positive exponent
+    } else {
+        len = str.length;
+
+        // Append zeros.
+        if ( ++e > len ) {
+            for ( z = '0', e -= len; --e; z += '0' );
+            str += z;
+        } else if ( e < len ) {
+            str = str.slice( 0, e ) + '.' + str.slice(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+
+function truncate(n) {
+    n = parseFloat(n);
+    return n < 0 ? mathceil(n) : mathfloor(n);
+}
+
+
+// EXPORT
+
+
+BigNumber = constructorFactory();
+BigNumber['default'] = BigNumber.BigNumber = BigNumber;
+
+export default BigNumber;

+{
+  "name": "bignumber.js",
+  "main": "bignumber.js",
+  "version": "4.1.0",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js",
+  "authors": [
+    "Michael Mclaughlin <M8ch88l@gmail.com>"
+  ],
+  "description": "A library for arbitrary-precision decimal and non-decimal arithmetic",
+  "moduleType": [
+    "amd",
+    "globals",
+    "node"
+  ],
+   "keywords": [
+    "arbitrary",
+    "precision",
+    "arithmetic",
+    "big",
+    "number",
+    "decimal",
+    "float",
+    "biginteger",
+    "bigdecimal",
+    "bignumber",
+    "bigint",
+    "bignum"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "ignore": [
+    ".*",
+    "*.json",
+    "test"
+  ]
+}
+

+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+<meta name="Author" content="M Mclaughlin">
+<title>bignumber.js API</title>
+<style>
+html{font-size:100%}
+body{background:#fff;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;
+  line-height:1.65em;min-height:100%;margin:0}
+body,i{color:#000}
+.nav{background:#fff;position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:200px;overflow-y:auto;
+  padding:15px 0 30px 15px}
+div.container{width:600px;margin:50px 0 50px 240px}
+p{margin:0 0 1em;width:600px}
+pre,ul{margin:1em 0}
+h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{margin:0;padding:1.5em 0 0}
+h1,h2{padding:.75em 0}
+h1{font:400 3em Verdana,sans-serif;color:#000;margin-bottom:1em}
+h2{font-size:2.25em;color:#ff2a00}
+h3{font-size:1.75em;color:#4dc71f}
+h4{font-size:1.75em;color:#ff2a00;padding-bottom:.75em}
+h5{font-size:1.2em;margin-bottom:.4em}
+h6{font-size:1.1em;margin-bottom:0.8em;padding:0.5em 0}
+dd{padding-top:.35em}
+dt{padding-top:.5em}
+b{font-weight:700}
+dt b{font-size:1.3em}
+a,a:visited{color:#ff2a00;text-decoration:none}
+a:active,a:hover{outline:0;text-decoration:underline}
+.nav a,.nav b,.nav a:visited{display:block;color:#ff2a00;font-weight:700; margin-top:15px}
+.nav b{color:#4dc71f;margin-top:20px;cursor:default;width:auto}
+ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0 0 0 20px}
+.nav ul{line-height:14px;padding-left:0;margin:5px 0 0}
+.nav ul a,.nav ul a:visited,span{display:inline;color:#000;font-family:Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif;
+  font-size:11px;font-weight:400;margin:0}
+.inset,ul.inset{margin-left:20px}
+.inset{font-size:.9em}
+.nav li{width:auto;margin:0 0 3px}
+.alias{font-style:italic;margin-left:20px}
+table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border:2px solid #a7dbd8;margin:1.75em 0;padding:0}
+td,th{text-align:left;margin:0;padding:2px 5px;border:1px dotted #a7dbd8}
+th{border-top:2px solid #a7dbd8;border-bottom:2px solid #a7dbd8;color:#ff2a00}
+code,pre{font-family:Consolas, monaco, monospace;font-weight:400}
+pre{background:#f5f5f5;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;border-left:5px solid #abef98;
+  padding:1px 0 1px 15px;margin:1.2em 0}
+code,.nav-title{color:#ff2a00}
+.end{margin-bottom:25px}
+.centre{text-align:center}
+.error-table{font-size:13px;width:100%}
+#faq{margin:3em 0 0}
+li span{float:right;margin-right:10px;color:#c0c0c0}
+#js{font:inherit;color:#4dc71f}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+  <div class="nav">
+
+    <a class='nav-title' href="#">API</a>
+
+    <b> CONSTRUCTOR </b>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a></li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <a href="#methods">Methods</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#another">another</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#config" >config</a></li>
+      <li>
+        <ul class="inset">
+          <li><a href="#decimal-places">DECIMAL_PLACES</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#rounding-mode" >ROUNDING_MODE</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#exponential-at">EXPONENTIAL_AT</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#range"         >RANGE</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#errors"        >ERRORS</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#crypto"        >CRYPTO</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#modulo-mode"   >MODULO_MODE</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#pow-precision" >POW_PRECISION</a></li>
+          <li><a href="#format"        >FORMAT</a></li>
+        </ul>
+      </li>
+      <li><a href="#max"   >max</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#min"   >min</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#random">random</a></li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <a href="#constructor-properties">Properties</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#round-up"        >ROUND_UP</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-down"      >ROUND_DOWN</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-ceil"      >ROUND_CEIL</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-floor"     >ROUND_FLOOR</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-up"   >ROUND_HALF_UP</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-down" >ROUND_HALF_DOWN</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-even" >ROUND_HALF_EVEN</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-ceil" >ROUND_HALF_CEIL</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#round-half-floor">ROUND_HALF_FLOOR</a></li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <b> INSTANCE </b>
+
+    <a href="#prototype-methods">Methods</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#abs"    >absoluteValue       </a><span>abs</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#ceil"   >ceil                </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#cmp"    >comparedTo          </a><span>cmp</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#dp"     >decimalPlaces       </a><span>dp</span>      </li>
+      <li><a href="#div"    >dividedBy           </a><span>div</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#divInt" >dividedToIntegerBy  </a><span>divToInt</span></li>
+      <li><a href="#eq"     >equals              </a><span>eq</span>      </li>
+      <li><a href="#floor"  >floor               </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#gt"     >greaterThan         </a><span>gt</span>      </li>
+      <li><a href="#gte"    >greaterThanOrEqualTo</a><span>gte</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#isF"    >isFinite            </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#isInt"  >isInteger           </a><span>isInt</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#isNaN"  >isNaN               </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#isNeg"  >isNegative          </a><span>isNeg</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#isZ"    >isZero              </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#lt"     >lessThan            </a><span>lt</span>      </li>
+      <li><a href="#lte"    >lessThanOrEqualTo   </a><span>lte</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#minus"  >minus               </a><span>sub</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#mod"    >modulo              </a><span>mod</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#neg"    >negated             </a><span>neg</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#plus"   >plus                </a><span>add</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#sd"     >precision           </a><span>sd</span>      </li>
+      <li><a href="#round"  >round               </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#shift"  >shift               </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#sqrt"   >squareRoot          </a><span>sqrt</span>    </li>
+      <li><a href="#times"  >times               </a><span>mul</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toD"    >toDigits            </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toE"    >toExponential       </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toFix"  >toFixed             </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toFor"  >toFormat            </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toFr"   >toFraction          </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toJSON" >toJSON              </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toN"    >toNumber            </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#pow"    >toPower             </a><span>pow</span>     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toP"    >toPrecision         </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#toS"    >toString            </a>                     </li>
+      <li><a href="#trunc"  >truncated           </a><span>trunc</span>   </li>
+      <li><a href="#valueOf">valueOf             </a>                     </li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <a href="#instance-properties">Properties</a>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href="#coefficient">c: coefficient</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#exponent"   >e: exponent</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#sign"       >s: sign</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#isbig"      >isBigNumber</a></li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <a href="#zero-nan-infinity">Zero, NaN &amp; Infinity</a>
+    <a href="#Errors">Errors</a>
+    <a class='end' href="#faq">FAQ</a>
+
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="container">
+
+    <h1>bignumber<span id='js'>.js</span></h1>
+
+    <p>A JavaScript library for arbitrary-precision arithmetic.</p>
+    <p><a href="https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js">Hosted on GitHub</a>. </p>
+
+    <h2>API</h2>
+
+    <p>
+      See the <a href='https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js'>README</a> on GitHub for a
+      quick-start introduction.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In all examples below, <code>var</code> and semicolons are not shown, and if a commented-out
+      value is in quotes it means <code>toString</code> has been called on the preceding expression.
+    </p>
+
+
+    <h3>CONSTRUCTOR</h3>
+
+    <h5 id="bignumber">
+      BigNumber<code class='inset'>BigNumber(value [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <dl>
+      <dt><code>value</code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number|string|BigNumber</i>: see <a href='#range'>RANGE</a> for
+        range.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        A numeric value.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        Legitimate values include &plusmn;<code>0</code>, &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> and
+        <code>NaN</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        Values of type <em>number</em> with more than <code>15</code> significant digits are
+        considered invalid (if <a href='#errors'><code>ERRORS</code></a> is true) as calling
+        <code><a href='#toS'>toString</a></code> or <code><a href='#valueOf'>valueOf</a></code> on
+        such numbers may not result in the intended value.
+        <pre>console.log( 823456789123456.3 );    // 823456789123456.2</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        There is no limit to the number of digits of a value of type <em>string</em> (other than
+        that of JavaScript's maximum array size).
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        Decimal string values may be in exponential, as well as normal (fixed-point) notation.
+        Non-decimal values must be in normal notation.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        String values in hexadecimal literal form, e.g. <code>'0xff'</code>, are valid, as are
+        string values with the octal and binary prefixs <code>'0o'</code> and <code>'0b'</code>.
+        String values in octal literal form without the prefix will be interpreted as
+        decimals, e.g. <code>'011'</code> is interpreted as 11, not 9.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>Values in any base may have fraction digits.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        For bases from <code>10</code> to <code>36</code>, lower and/or upper case letters can be
+        used to represent values from <code>10</code> to <code>35</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        For bases above 36, <code>a-z</code> represents values from <code>10</code> to
+        <code>35</code>, <code>A-Z</code> from <code>36</code> to <code>61</code>, and
+        <code>$</code> and <code>_</code> represent <code>62</code> and <code>63</code> respectively
+        <i>(this can be changed by editing the <code>ALPHABET</code> variable near the top of the
+        source file)</i>.
+      </dd>
+    </dl>
+    <dl>
+      <dt><code>base</code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>2</code> to <code>64</code> inclusive
+      </dd>
+      <dd>The base of <code>value</code>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        If <code>base</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, base
+        <code>10</code> is assumed.
+      </dd>
+    </dl>
+    <br />
+    <p>Returns a new instance of a BigNumber object.</p>
+    <p>
+      If a base is specified, the value is rounded according to
+      the current <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> configuration.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of an invalid <code>value</code> or
+      <code>base</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(9)                       // '9'
+y = new BigNumber(x)                       // '9'
+
+// 'new' is optional if ERRORS is false
+BigNumber(435.345)                         // '435.345'
+
+new BigNumber('5032485723458348569331745.33434346346912144534543')
+new BigNumber('4.321e+4')                  // '43210'
+new BigNumber('-735.0918e-430')            // '-7.350918e-428'
+new BigNumber(Infinity)                    // 'Infinity'
+new BigNumber(NaN)                         // 'NaN'
+new BigNumber('.5')                        // '0.5'
+new BigNumber('+2')                        // '2'
+new BigNumber(-10110100.1, 2)              // '-180.5'
+new BigNumber(-0b10110100.1)               // '-180.5'
+new BigNumber('123412421.234324', 5)       // '607236.557696'
+new BigNumber('ff.8', 16)                  // '255.5'
+new BigNumber('0xff.8')                    // '255.5'</pre>
+    <p>
+      The following throws <code>'not a base 2 number'</code> if
+      <a href='#errors'><code>ERRORS</code></a> is true, otherwise it returns a BigNumber with value
+      <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>new BigNumber(9, 2)</pre>
+    <p>
+      The following throws <code>'number type has more than 15 significant digits'</code> if
+      <a href='#errors'><code>ERRORS</code></a> is true, otherwise it returns a BigNumber with value
+      <code>96517860459076820</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>new BigNumber(96517860459076817.4395)</pre>
+    <p>
+      The following throws <code>'not a number'</code> if <a href='#errors'><code>ERRORS</code></a>
+      is true, otherwise it returns a BigNumber with value <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>new BigNumber('blurgh')</pre>
+    <p>
+      A value is only rounded by the constructor if a base is specified.
+    </p>
+    <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+new BigNumber(1.23456789)                  // '1.23456789'
+new BigNumber(1.23456789, 10)              // '1.23457'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h4 id="methods">Methods</h4>
+     <p>The static methods of a BigNumber constructor.</p>
+
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="another">
+       another<code class='inset'>.another([obj]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber constructor</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p><code>obj</code>: <i>object</i></p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a new independent BigNumber constructor with configuration as described by
+      <code>obj</code> (see <a href='#config'><code>config</code></a>), or with the default
+      configuration if <code>obj</code> is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+BN = BigNumber.another({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 })
+
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+y = new BN(1)
+
+x.div(3)                        // 0.33333
+y.div(3)                        // 0.333333333
+
+// BN = BigNumber.another({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 }) is equivalent to:
+BN = BigNumber.another()
+BN.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 9 })</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="config">config<code class='inset'>set([obj]) <i>&rArr; object</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>obj</code>: <i>object</i>: an object that contains some or all of the following
+      properties.
+    </p>
+    <p>Configures the settings for this particular BigNumber constructor.</p>
+    <p><i>Note: the configuration can also be supplied as an argument list, see below.</i></p>
+    <dl class='inset'>
+      <dt id="decimal-places"><code><b>DECIMAL_PLACES</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+        Default value: <code>20</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The <u>maximum</u> number of decimal places of the results of operations involving
+        division, i.e. division, square root and base conversion operations, and power
+        operations with negative exponents.<br />
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })
+BigNumber.set({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 5 })    // equivalent
+BigNumber.config(5)    // equivalent</pre>
+      </dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="rounding-mode"><code><b>ROUNDING_MODE</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive<br />
+        Default value: <code>4</code> <a href="#round-half-up">(<code>ROUND_HALF_UP</code>)</a>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The rounding mode used in the above operations and the default rounding mode of
+        <a href='#round'><code>round</code></a>,
+        <a href='#toE'><code>toExponential</code></a>,
+        <a href='#toFix'><code>toFixed</code></a>,
+        <a href='#toFor'><code>toFormat</code></a> and
+        <a href='#toP'><code>toPrecision</code></a>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>The modes are available as enumerated properties of the BigNumber constructor.</dd>
+       <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ ROUNDING_MODE: 0 })
+BigNumber.config(null, BigNumber.ROUND_UP)    // equivalent</pre>
+        </dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="exponential-at"><code><b>EXPONENTIAL_AT</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, magnitude <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive, or
+        <br />
+        <i>number</i>[]: [ integer <code>-1e+9</code> to <code>0</code> inclusive, integer
+        <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive ]<br />
+        Default value: <code>[-7, 20]</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The exponent value(s) at which <code>toString</code> returns exponential notation.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If a single number is assigned, the value is the exponent magnitude.<br />
+        If an array of two numbers is assigned then the first number is the negative exponent
+        value at and beneath which exponential notation is used, and the second number is the
+        positive exponent value at and above which the same.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        For example, to emulate JavaScript numbers in terms of the exponent values at which they
+        begin to use exponential notation, use <code>[-7, 20]</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 2 })
+new BigNumber(12.3)         // '12.3'        e is only 1
+new BigNumber(123)          // '1.23e+2'
+new BigNumber(0.123)        // '0.123'       e is only -1
+new BigNumber(0.0123)       // '1.23e-2'
+
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: [-7, 20] })
+new BigNumber(123456789)    // '123456789'   e is only 8
+new BigNumber(0.000000123)  // '1.23e-7'
+
+// Almost never return exponential notation:
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 1e+9 })
+
+// Always return exponential notation:
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 0 })</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        Regardless of the value of <code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code>, the <code>toFixed</code> method
+        will always return a value in normal notation and the <code>toExponential</code> method
+        will always return a value in exponential form.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        Calling <code>toString</code> with a base argument, e.g. <code>toString(10)</code>, will
+        also always return normal notation.
+      </dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="range"><code><b>RANGE</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, magnitude <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive, or
+        <br />
+        <i>number</i>[]: [ integer <code>-1e+9</code> to <code>-1</code> inclusive, integer
+        <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive ]<br />
+        Default value: <code>[-1e+9, 1e+9]</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The exponent value(s) beyond which overflow to <code>Infinity</code> and underflow to
+        zero occurs.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If a single number is assigned, it is the maximum exponent magnitude: values wth a
+        positive exponent of greater magnitude become <code>Infinity</code> and those with a
+        negative exponent of greater magnitude become zero.
+      <dd>
+        If an array of two numbers is assigned then the first number is the negative exponent
+        limit and the second number is the positive exponent limit.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        For example, to emulate JavaScript numbers in terms of the exponent values at which they
+        become zero and <code>Infinity</code>, use <code>[-324, 308]</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ RANGE: 500 })
+BigNumber.config().RANGE     // [ -500, 500 ]
+new BigNumber('9.999e499')   // '9.999e+499'
+new BigNumber('1e500')       // 'Infinity'
+new BigNumber('1e-499')      // '1e-499'
+new BigNumber('1e-500')      // '0'
+
+BigNumber.config({ RANGE: [-3, 4] })
+new BigNumber(99999)         // '99999'      e is only 4
+new BigNumber(100000)        // 'Infinity'   e is 5
+new BigNumber(0.001)         // '0.01'       e is only -3
+new BigNumber(0.0001)        // '0'          e is -4</pre>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The largest possible magnitude of a finite BigNumber is
+        <code>9.999...e+1000000000</code>.<br />
+        The smallest possible magnitude of a non-zero BigNumber is <code>1e-1000000000</code>.
+      </dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="errors"><code><b>ERRORS</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>boolean|number</i>: <code>true</code>, <code>false</code>, <code>0</code> or
+        <code>1</code>.<br />
+        Default value: <code>true</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The value that determines whether BigNumber Errors are thrown.<br />
+        If <code>ERRORS</code> is false, no errors will be thrown.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a>.</dd>
+      <dd><pre>BigNumber.config({ ERRORS: false })</pre></dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="crypto"><code><b>CRYPTO</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>boolean|number</i>: <code>true</code>, <code>false</code>, <code>0</code> or
+        <code>1</code>.<br />
+        Default value: <code>false</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The value that determines whether cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number
+        generation is used.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If <code>CRYPTO</code> is set to <code>true</code> then the
+        <a href='#random'><code>random</code></a> method will generate random digits using
+        <code>crypto.getRandomValues</code> in browsers that support it, or
+        <code>crypto.randomBytes</code> if using a version of Node.js that supports it.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If neither function is supported by the host environment then attempting to set
+        <code>CRYPTO</code> to <code>true</code> will fail, and if <code>ERRORS</code>
+        is <code>true</code> an exception will be thrown.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        If <code>CRYPTO</code> is <code>false</code> then the source of randomness used will be
+        <code>Math.random</code> (which is assumed to generate at least <code>30</code> bits of
+        randomness).
+      </dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#random'><code>random</code></a>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>BigNumber.config({ CRYPTO: true })
+BigNumber.config().CRYPTO       // true
+BigNumber.random()              // 0.54340758610486147524</pre>
+      </dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="modulo-mode"><code><b>MODULO_MODE</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>9</code> inclusive<br />
+        Default value: <code>1</code> (<a href="#round-down"><code>ROUND_DOWN</code></a>)
+      </dd>
+      <dd>The modulo mode used when calculating the modulus: <code>a mod n</code>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        The quotient, <code>q = a / n</code>, is calculated according to the
+        <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> that corresponds to the chosen
+        <code>MODULO_MODE</code>.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>The remainder, <code>r</code>, is calculated as: <code>r = a - n * q</code>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        The modes that are most commonly used for the modulus/remainder operation are shown in
+        the following table. Although the other rounding modes can be used, they may not give
+        useful results.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        <table>
+          <tr><th>Property</th><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_UP</b></td><td class='centre'>0</td>
+            <td>
+              The remainder is positive if the dividend is negative, otherwise it is negative.
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_DOWN</b></td><td class='centre'>1</td>
+            <td>
+              The remainder has the same sign as the dividend.<br />
+              This uses 'truncating division' and matches the behaviour of JavaScript's
+              remainder operator <code>%</code>.
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_FLOOR</b></td><td class='centre'>3</td>
+            <td>
+              The remainder has the same sign as the divisor.<br />
+              This matches Python's <code>%</code> operator.
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          <tr>
+            <td><b>ROUND_HALF_EVEN</b></td><td class='centre'>6</td>
+            <td>The <i>IEEE 754</i> remainder function.</td>
+          </tr>
+           <tr>
+             <td><b>EUCLID</b></td><td class='centre'>9</td>
+             <td>
+               The remainder is always positive. Euclidian division: <br />
+               <code>q = sign(n) * floor(a / abs(n))</code>
+             </td>
+           </tr>
+        </table>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The rounding/modulo modes are available as enumerated properties of the BigNumber
+        constructor.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#mod'><code>modulo</code></a>.</dd>
+      <dd>
+        <pre>BigNumber.config({ MODULO_MODE: BigNumber.EUCLID })
+BigNumber.config({ MODULO_MODE: 9 })          // equivalent</pre>
+      </dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="pow-precision"><code><b>POW_PRECISION</b></code></dt>
+      <dd>
+        <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive.<br />
+        Default value: <code>0</code>
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The <i>maximum</i> number of significant digits of the result of the power operation
+        (unless a modulus is specified).
+      </dd>
+      <dd>If set to <code>0</code>, the number of signifcant digits will not be limited.</dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#pow'><code>toPower</code></a>.</dd>
+      <dd><pre>BigNumber.config({ POW_PRECISION: 100 })</pre></dd>
+
+
+
+      <dt id="format"><code><b>FORMAT</b></code></dt>
+      <dd><i>object</i></dd>
+      <dd>
+        The <code>FORMAT</code> object configures the format of the string returned by the
+        <a href='#toFor'><code>toFormat</code></a> method.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+        The example below shows the properties of the <code>FORMAT</code> object that are
+        recognised, and their default values.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>
+         Unlike the other configuration properties, the values of the properties of the
+         <code>FORMAT</code> object will not be checked for validity. The existing
+         <code>FORMAT</code> object will simply be replaced by the object that is passed in.
+         Note that all the properties shown below do not have to be included.
+      </dd>
+      <dd>See <a href='#toFor'><code>toFormat</code></a> for examples of usage.</dd>
+      <dd>
+      <pre>
+BigNumber.config({
+    FORMAT: {
+        // the decimal separator
+        decimalSeparator: '.',
+        // the grouping separator of the integer part
+        groupSeparator: ',',
+        // the primary grouping size of the integer part
+        groupSize: 3,
+        // the secondary grouping size of the integer part
+        secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+        // the grouping separator of the fraction part
+        fractionGroupSeparator: ' ',
+        // the grouping size of the fraction part
+        fractionGroupSize: 0
+    }
+});</pre>
+      </dd>
+    </dl>
+    <br />
+    <p>Returns an object with the above properties and their current values.</p>
+    <p>
+      If the value to be assigned to any of the above properties is <code>null</code> or
+      <code>undefined</code> it is ignored.
+    </p>
+    <p>See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of invalid values.</p>
+    <pre>
+BigNumber.config({
+    DECIMAL_PLACES: 40,
+    ROUNDING_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_CEIL,
+    EXPONENTIAL_AT: [-10, 20],
+    RANGE: [-500, 500],
+    ERRORS: true,
+    CRYPTO: true,
+    MODULO_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_FLOOR,
+    POW_PRECISION: 80,
+    FORMAT: {
+        groupSize: 3,
+        groupSeparator: ' ',
+        decimalSeparator: ','
+    }
+});
+
+// Alternatively but equivalently (excluding FORMAT):
+BigNumber.config( 40, 7, [-10, 20], 500, 1, 1, 3, 80 )
+
+obj = BigNumber.config();
+obj.ERRORS       // true
+obj.RANGE        // [-500, 500]</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="max">
+      max<code class='inset'>.max([arg1 [, arg2, ...]]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>arg1</code>, <code>arg2</code>, ...: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <i>See <code><a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a></code> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the maximum of <code>arg1</code>,
+      <code>arg2</code>,... .
+    </p>
+    <p>The argument to this method can also be an array of values.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>x = new BigNumber('3257869345.0378653')
+BigNumber.max(4e9, x, '123456789.9')          // '4000000000'
+
+arr = [12, '13', new BigNumber(14)]
+BigNumber.max(arr)                            // '14'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="min">
+      min<code class='inset'>.min([arg1 [, arg2, ...]]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>arg1</code>, <code>arg2</code>, ...: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <i>See <code><a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a></code> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the minimum of <code>arg1</code>,
+      <code>arg2</code>,... .
+    </p>
+    <p>The argument to this method can also be an array of values.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>x = new BigNumber('3257869345.0378653')
+BigNumber.min(4e9, x, '123456789.9')          // '123456789.9'
+
+arr = [2, new BigNumber(-14), '-15.9999', -12]
+BigNumber.min(arr)                            // '-15.9999'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="random">
+      random<code class='inset'>.random([dp]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p><code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive</p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a new BigNumber with a pseudo-random value equal to or greater than <code>0</code> and
+      less than <code>1</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The return value will have <code>dp</code> decimal places (or less if trailing zeros are
+      produced).<br />
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted then the number of decimal places will default to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> setting.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Depending on the value of this BigNumber constructor's
+      <a href='#crypto'><code>CRYPTO</code></a> setting and the support for the
+      <code>crypto</code> object in the host environment, the random digits of the return value are
+      generated by either <code>Math.random</code> (fastest), <code>crypto.getRandomValues</code>
+      (Web Cryptography API in recent browsers) or <code>crypto.randomBytes</code> (Node.js).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <a href='#crypto'><code>CRYPTO</code></a> is <code>true</code>, i.e. one of the
+      <code>crypto</code> methods is to be used, the value of a returned BigNumber should be
+      cryptographically-secure and statistically indistinguishable from a random value.
+    </p>
+    <pre>BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 10 })
+BigNumber.random()              // '0.4117936847'
+BigNumber.random(20)            // '0.78193327636914089009'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h4 id="constructor-properties">Properties</h4>
+    <p>
+      The library's enumerated rounding modes are stored as properties of the constructor.<br />
+      (They are not referenced internally by the library itself.)
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Rounding modes <code>0</code> to <code>6</code> (inclusive) are the same as those of Java's
+      BigDecimal class.
+    </p>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <th>Property</th>
+        <th>Value</th>
+        <th>Description</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-up"><b>ROUND_UP</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>0</td>
+        <td>Rounds away from zero</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-down"><b>ROUND_DOWN</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>1</td>
+        <td>Rounds towards zero</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-ceil"><b>ROUND_CEIL</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>2</td>
+        <td>Rounds towards <code>Infinity</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-floor"><b>ROUND_FLOOR</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>3</td>
+        <td>Rounds towards <code>-Infinity</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-up"><b>ROUND_HALF_UP</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>4</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds away from zero
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-down"><b>ROUND_HALF_DOWN</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>5</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards zero
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-even"><b>ROUND_HALF_EVEN</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>6</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards even neighbour
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-ceil"><b>ROUND_HALF_CEIL</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>7</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards <code>Infinity</code>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td id="round-half-floor"><b>ROUND_HALF_FLOOR</b></td>
+        <td class='centre'>8</td>
+        <td>
+          Rounds towards nearest neighbour.<br />
+          If equidistant, rounds towards <code>-Infinity</code>
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <pre>
+BigNumber.config({ ROUNDING_MODE: BigNumber.ROUND_CEIL })
+BigNumber.config({ ROUNDING_MODE: 2 })     // equivalent</pre>
+
+
+    <h3>INSTANCE</h3>
+
+    <h4 id="prototype-methods">Methods</h4>
+    <p>The methods inherited by a BigNumber instance from its constructor's prototype object.</p>
+    <p>A BigNumber is immutable in the sense that it is not changed by its methods. </p>
+    <p>
+      The treatment of &plusmn;<code>0</code>, &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> and <code>NaN</code> is
+      consistent with how JavaScript treats these values.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Many method names have a shorter alias.<br />
+      (Internally, the library always uses the shorter method names.)
+    </p>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="abs">absoluteValue<code class='inset'>.abs() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the absolute value, i.e. the magnitude, of the value of
+      this BigNumber.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(-0.8)
+y = x.absoluteValue()           // '0.8'
+z = y.abs()                     // '0.8'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="ceil">ceil<code class='inset'>.ceil() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to
+      a whole number in the direction of positive <code>Infinity</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.3)
+x.ceil()                        // '2'
+y = new BigNumber(-1.8)
+y.ceil()                        // '-1'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="cmp">comparedTo<code class='inset'>.cmp(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; number</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <table>
+      <tr><th>Returns</th><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>1</code></td>
+        <td>If the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of <code>n</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>-1</code></td>
+        <td>If the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of <code>n</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>0</code></td>
+        <td>If this BigNumber and <code>n</code> have the same value</td>
+      </tr>
+       <tr>
+        <td class='centre'><code>null</code></td>
+        <td>If the value of either this BigNumber or <code>n</code> is <code>NaN</code></td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(Infinity)
+y = new BigNumber(5)
+x.comparedTo(y)                 // 1
+x.comparedTo(x.minus(1))        // 0
+y.cmp(NaN)                      // null
+y.cmp('110', 2)                 // -1</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="dp">decimalPlaces<code class='inset'>.dp() <i>&rArr; number</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Return the number of decimal places of the value of this BigNumber, or <code>null</code> if
+      the value of this BigNumber is &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> or <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(123.45)
+x.decimalPlaces()               // 2
+y = new BigNumber('9.9e-101')
+y.dp()                          // 102</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="div">dividedBy<code class='inset'>.div(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber divided by
+      <code>n</code>, rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> configuration.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(355)
+y = new BigNumber(113)
+x.dividedBy(y)                  // '3.14159292035398230088'
+x.div(5)                        // '71'
+x.div(47, 16)                   // '5'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="divInt">
+      dividedToIntegerBy<code class='inset'>.divToInt(n [, base]) &rArr;
+      <i>BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Return a BigNumber whose value is the integer part of dividing the value of this BigNumber by
+      <code>n</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(5)
+y = new BigNumber(3)
+x.dividedToIntegerBy(y)         // '1'
+x.divToInt(0.7)                 // '7'
+x.divToInt('0.f', 16)           // '5'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="eq">equals<code class='inset'>.eq(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber equals the value of <code>n</code>,
+      otherwise returns <code>false</code>.<br />
+      As with JavaScript, <code>NaN</code> does not equal <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+0 === 1e-324                    // true
+x = new BigNumber(0)
+x.equals('1e-324')              // false
+BigNumber(-0).eq(x)             // true  ( -0 === 0 )
+BigNumber(255).eq('ff', 16)     // true
+
+y = new BigNumber(NaN)
+y.equals(NaN)                   // false</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="floor">floor<code class='inset'>.floor() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to a whole number in
+      the direction of negative <code>Infinity</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.8)
+x.floor()                       // '1'
+y = new BigNumber(-1.3)
+y.floor()                       // '-2'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="gt">greaterThan<code class='inset'>.gt(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is greater than the value of
+      <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.1 &gt; (0.3 - 0.2)                           // true
+x = new BigNumber(0.1)
+x.greaterThan(BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2))    // false
+BigNumber(0).gt(x)                          // false
+BigNumber(11, 3).gt(11.1, 2)                // true</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="gte">
+      greaterThanOrEqualTo<code class='inset'>.gte(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is greater than or equal to the value
+      of <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+(0.3 - 0.2) &gt;= 0.1                   // false
+x = new BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2)
+x.greaterThanOrEqualTo(0.1)          // true
+BigNumber(1).gte(x)                  // true
+BigNumber(10, 18).gte('i', 36)       // true</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="isF">isFinite<code class='inset'>.isFinite() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is a finite number, otherwise
+      returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The only possible non-finite values of a BigNumber are <code>NaN</code>, <code>Infinity</code>
+      and <code>-Infinity</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+x.isFinite()                    // true
+y = new BigNumber(Infinity)
+y.isFinite()                    // false</pre>
+    <p>
+      Note: The native method <code>isFinite()</code> can be used if
+      <code>n &lt;= Number.MAX_VALUE</code>.
+    </p>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="isInt">isInteger<code class='inset'>.isInt() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is a whole number, otherwise returns
+      <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+x.isInteger()                   // true
+y = new BigNumber(123.456)
+y.isInt()                       // false</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="isNaN">isNaN<code class='inset'>.isNaN() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is <code>NaN</code>, otherwise
+      returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(NaN)
+x.isNaN()                       // true
+y = new BigNumber('Infinity')
+y.isNaN()                       // false</pre>
+    <p>Note: The native method <code>isNaN()</code> can also be used.</p>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="isNeg">isNegative<code class='inset'>.isNeg() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is negative, otherwise returns
+      <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(-0)
+x.isNegative()                  // true
+y = new BigNumber(2)
+y.isNeg()                       // false</pre>
+    <p>Note: <code>n &lt; 0</code> can be used if <code>n &lt;= -Number.MIN_VALUE</code>.</p>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="isZ">isZero<code class='inset'>.isZero() <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is zero or minus zero, otherwise
+      returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(-0)
+x.isZero() && x.isNeg()         // true
+y = new BigNumber(Infinity)
+y.isZero()                      // false</pre>
+    <p>Note: <code>n == 0</code> can be used if <code>n &gt;= Number.MIN_VALUE</code>.</p>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="lt">lessThan<code class='inset'>.lt(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is less than the value of
+      <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+     <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+(0.3 - 0.2) &lt; 0.1                     // true
+x = new BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2)
+x.lessThan(0.1)                       // false
+BigNumber(0).lt(x)                    // true
+BigNumber(11.1, 2).lt(11, 3)          // true</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="lte">
+      lessThanOrEqualTo<code class='inset'>.lte(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; boolean</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns <code>true</code> if the value of this BigNumber is less than or equal to the value of
+      <code>n</code>, otherwise returns <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Note: This method uses the <a href='#cmp'><code>comparedTo</code></a> method internally.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.1 &lt;= (0.3 - 0.2)                                // false
+x = new BigNumber(0.1)
+x.lessThanOrEqualTo(BigNumber(0.3).minus(0.2))    // true
+BigNumber(-1).lte(x)                              // true
+BigNumber(10, 18).lte('i', 36)                    // true</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="minus">
+      minus<code class='inset'>.minus(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber minus <code>n</code>.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.3 - 0.1                       // 0.19999999999999998
+x = new BigNumber(0.3)
+x.minus(0.1)                    // '0.2'
+x.minus(0.6, 20)                // '0'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="mod">modulo<code class='inset'>.mod(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber modulo <code>n</code>, i.e.
+      the integer remainder of dividing this BigNumber by <code>n</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The value returned, and in particular its sign, is dependent on the value of the
+      <a href='#modulo-mode'><code>MODULO_MODE</code></a> setting of this BigNumber constructor.
+      If it is <code>1</code> (default value), the result will have the same sign as this BigNumber,
+      and it will match that of Javascript's <code>%</code> operator (within the limits of double
+      precision) and BigDecimal's <code>remainder</code> method.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#modulo-mode'><code>MODULO_MODE</code></a> for a description of the other
+      modulo modes.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+1 % 0.9                         // 0.09999999999999998
+x = new BigNumber(1)
+x.modulo(0.9)                   // '0.1'
+y = new BigNumber(33)
+y.mod('a', 33)                  // '3'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="neg">negated<code class='inset'>.neg() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber negated, i.e. multiplied by
+      <code>-1</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.8)
+x.negated()                     // '-1.8'
+y = new BigNumber(-1.3)
+y.neg()                         // '1.3'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="plus">plus<code class='inset'>.plus(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber plus <code>n</code>.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.1 + 0.2                       // 0.30000000000000004
+x = new BigNumber(0.1)
+y = x.plus(0.2)                 // '0.3'
+BigNumber(0.7).plus(x).plus(y)  // '1'
+x.plus('0.1', 8)                // '0.225'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="sd">precision<code class='inset'>.sd([z]) <i>&rArr; number</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>z</code>: <i>boolean|number</i>: <code>true</code>, <code>false</code>, <code>0</code>
+      or <code>1</code>
+    </p>
+    <p>Returns the number of significant digits of the value of this BigNumber.</p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>z</code> is <code>true</code> or <code>1</code> then any trailing zeros of the
+      integer part of a number are counted as significant digits, otherwise they are not.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.234)
+x.precision()                   // 4
+y = new BigNumber(987000)
+y.sd()                          // 3
+y.sd(true)                      // 6</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="round">round<code class='inset'>.round([dp [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded by rounding mode
+      <code>rm</code> to a maximum of <code>dp</code> decimal places.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      if <code>dp</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the
+      return value is <code>n</code> rounded to a whole number.<br />
+      if <code>rm</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>dp</code> or <code>rm</code> values.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = 1234.56
+Math.round(x)                             // 1235
+
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+y.round()                                 // '1235'
+y.round(1)                                // '1234.6'
+y.round(2)                                // '1234.56'
+y.round(10)                               // '1234.56'
+y.round(0, 1)                             // '1234'
+y.round(0, 6)                             // '1235'
+y.round(1, 1)                             // '1234.5'
+y.round(1, BigNumber.ROUND_HALF_EVEN)     // '1234.6'
+y                                         // '1234.56'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="shift">shift<code class='inset'>.shift(n) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number</i>: integer,
+      <code>-9007199254740991</code> to <code>9007199254740991</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber shifted <code>n</code> places.
+    <p>
+      The shift is of the decimal point, i.e. of powers of ten, and is to the left if <code>n</code>
+      is negative or to the right if <code>n</code> is positive.
+    </p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.23)
+x.shift(3)                      // '1230'
+x.shift(-3)                     // '0.00123'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="sqrt">squareRoot<code class='inset'>.sqrt() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the square root of the value of this BigNumber,
+      rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> configuration.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The return value will be correctly rounded, i.e. rounded as if the result was first calculated
+      to an infinite number of correct digits before rounding.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(16)
+x.squareRoot()                  // '4'
+y = new BigNumber(3)
+y.sqrt()                        // '1.73205080756887729353'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="times">times<code class='inset'>.times(n [, base]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i><br />
+      <code>base</code>: <i>number</i><br />
+      <i>See <a href="#bignumber">BigNumber</a> for further parameter details.</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber times <code>n</code>.</p>
+    <p>The return value is always exact and unrounded.</p>
+    <pre>
+0.6 * 3                         // 1.7999999999999998
+x = new BigNumber(0.6)
+y = x.times(3)                  // '1.8'
+BigNumber('7e+500').times(y)    // '1.26e+501'
+x.times('-a', 16)               // '-6'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toD">
+      toDigits<code class='inset'>.toDigits([sd [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>sd</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive.<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber rounded to <code>sd</code>
+      significant digits using rounding mode <code>rm</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>sd</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the return
+      value will not be rounded.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> will be used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>sd</code> or <code>rm</code> values.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+BigNumber.config({ precision: 5, rounding: 4 })
+x = new BigNumber(9876.54321)
+
+x.toDigits()                          // '9876.5'
+x.toDigits(6)                         // '9876.54'
+x.toDigits(6, BigNumber.ROUND_UP)     // '9876.55'
+x.toDigits(2)                         // '9900'
+x.toDigits(2, 1)                      // '9800'
+x                                     // '9876.54321'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toE">
+      toExponential<code class='inset'>.toExponential([dp [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation rounded
+      using rounding mode <code>rm</code> to <code>dp</code> decimal places, i.e with one digit
+      before the decimal point and <code>dp</code> digits after it.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If the value of this BigNumber in exponential notation has fewer than <code>dp</code> fraction
+      digits, the return value will be appended with zeros accordingly.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the number
+      of digits after the decimal point defaults to the minimum number of digits necessary to
+      represent the value exactly.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>dp</code> or <code>rm</code> values.
+    </p>
+     <pre>
+x = 45.6
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+x.toExponential()               // '4.56e+1'
+y.toExponential()               // '4.56e+1'
+x.toExponential(0)              // '5e+1'
+y.toExponential(0)              // '5e+1'
+x.toExponential(1)              // '4.6e+1'
+y.toExponential(1)              // '4.6e+1'
+y.toExponential(1, 1)           // '4.5e+1'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+x.toExponential(3)              // '4.560e+1'
+y.toExponential(3)              // '4.560e+1'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toFix">
+      toFixed<code class='inset'>.toFixed([dp [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in normal (fixed-point) notation
+      rounded to <code>dp</code> decimal places using rounding mode <code>rm</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If the value of this BigNumber in normal notation has fewer than <code>dp</code> fraction
+      digits, the return value will be appended with zeros accordingly.
+    </p>
+   <p>
+      Unlike <code>Number.prototype.toFixed</code>, which returns exponential notation if a number
+      is greater or equal to <code>10<sup>21</sup></code>, this method will always return normal
+      notation.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, the return
+      value will be unrounded and in normal notation. This is also unlike
+      <code>Number.prototype.toFixed</code>, which returns the value to zero decimal places.<br />
+      It is useful when fixed-point notation is required and the current
+      <a href="#exponential-at"><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code></a> setting causes
+      <code><a href='#toS'>toString</a></code> to return exponential notation.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>dp</code> or <code>rm</code> values.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = 3.456
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+x.toFixed()                     // '3'
+y.toFixed()                     // '3.456'
+y.toFixed(0)                    // '3'
+x.toFixed(2)                    // '3.46'
+y.toFixed(2)                    // '3.46'
+y.toFixed(2, 1)                 // '3.45'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+x.toFixed(5)                    // '3.45600'
+y.toFixed(5)                    // '3.45600'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toFor">
+      toFormat<code class='inset'>.toFormat([dp [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>dp</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in normal (fixed-point) notation
+      rounded to <code>dp</code> decimal places using rounding mode <code>rm</code>, and formatted
+      according to the properties of the <a href='#format'><code>FORMAT</code></a> object.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See the examples below for the properties of the
+      <a href='#format'><code>FORMAT</code></a> object, their types and their usage.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>dp</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, then the
+      return value is not rounded to a fixed number of decimal places.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>dp</code> or <code>rm</code> values.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+format = {
+    decimalSeparator: '.',
+    groupSeparator: ',',
+    groupSize: 3,
+    secondaryGroupSize: 0,
+    fractionGroupSeparator: ' ',
+    fractionGroupSize: 0
+}
+BigNumber.config({ FORMAT: format })
+
+x = new BigNumber('123456789.123456789')
+x.toFormat()                    // '123,456,789.123456789'
+x.toFormat(1)                   // '123,456,789.1'
+
+// If a reference to the object assigned to FORMAT has been retained,
+// the format properties can be changed directly
+format.groupSeparator = ' '
+format.fractionGroupSize = 5
+x.toFormat()                    // '123 456 789.12345 6789'
+
+BigNumber.config({
+    FORMAT: {
+        decimalSeparator: ',',
+        groupSeparator: '.',
+        groupSize: 3,
+        secondaryGroupSize: 2
+    }
+})
+
+x.toFormat(6)                   // '12.34.56.789,123'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toFr">
+      toFraction<code class='inset'>.toFraction([max]) <i>&rArr; [string, string]</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>max</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i>: integer &gt;= <code>1</code> and &lt;
+      <code>Infinity</code>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string array representing the value of this BigNumber as a simple fraction with an
+      integer numerator and an integer denominator. The denominator will be a positive non-zero
+      value less than or equal to <code>max</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If a maximum denominator, <code>max</code>, is not specified, or is <code>null</code> or
+      <code>undefined</code>, the denominator will be the lowest value necessary to represent the
+      number exactly.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>max</code> values.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(1.75)
+x.toFraction()                  // '7, 4'
+
+pi = new BigNumber('3.14159265358')
+pi.toFraction()                 // '157079632679,50000000000'
+pi.toFraction(100000)           // '312689, 99532'
+pi.toFraction(10000)            // '355, 113'
+pi.toFraction(100)              // '311, 99'
+pi.toFraction(10)               // '22, 7'
+pi.toFraction(1)                // '3, 1'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toJSON">toJSON<code class='inset'>.toJSON() <i>&rArr; string</i></code></h5>
+    <p>As <code>valueOf</code>.</p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber('177.7e+457')
+y = new BigNumber(235.4325)
+z = new BigNumber('0.0098074')
+
+// Serialize an array of three BigNumbers
+str = JSON.stringify( [x, y, z] )
+// "["1.777e+459","235.4325","0.0098074"]"
+
+// Return an array of three BigNumbers
+JSON.parse(str, function (key, val) {
+    return key === '' ? val : new BigNumber(val)
+})</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toN">toNumber<code class='inset'>.toNumber() <i>&rArr; number</i></code></h5>
+    <p>Returns the value of this BigNumber as a JavaScript number primitive.</p>
+    <p>
+      Type coercion with, for example, the unary plus operator will also work, except that a
+      BigNumber with the value minus zero will be converted to positive zero.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(456.789)
+x.toNumber()                    // 456.789
++x                              // 456.789
+
+y = new BigNumber('45987349857634085409857349856430985')
+y.toNumber()                    // 4.598734985763409e+34
+
+z = new BigNumber(-0)
+1 / +z                          // Infinity
+1 / z.toNumber()                // -Infinity</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="pow">toPower<code class='inset'>.pow(n [, m]) <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>n</code>: <i>number</i>: integer,
+      <code>-9007199254740991</code> to <code>9007199254740991</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>m</code>: <i>number|string|BigNumber</i>
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber raised to the power
+      <code>n</code>, and optionally modulo a modulus <code>m</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>n</code> is negative the result is rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> and
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> configuration.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>n</code> is not an integer or is out of range:
+    </p>
+    <p class='inset'>
+      If <code>ERRORS</code> is <code>true</code> a BigNumber Error is thrown,<br />
+      else if <code>n</code> is greater than <code>9007199254740991</code>, it is interpreted as
+      <code>Infinity</code>;<br />
+      else if <code>n</code> is less than <code>-9007199254740991</code>, it is interpreted as
+      <code>-Infinity</code>;<br />
+      else if <code>n</code> is otherwise a number, it is truncated to an integer;<br />
+      else it is interpreted as <code>NaN</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      As the number of digits of the result of the power operation can grow so large so quickly,
+      e.g. 123.456<sup>10000</sup> has over <code>50000</code> digits, the number of significant
+      digits calculated is limited to the value of the
+      <a href='#pow-precision'><code>POW_PRECISION</code></a> setting (unless a modulus
+      <code>m</code> is specified).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      By default <a href='#pow-precision'><code>POW_PRECISION</code></a> is set to <code>0</code>.
+      This means that an unlimited number of significant digits will be calculated, and that the
+      method's performance will decrease dramatically for larger exponents.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Negative exponents will be calculated to the number of decimal places specified by
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a> (but not to more than
+      <a href='#pow-precision'><code>POW_PRECISION</code></a> significant digits).
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>m</code> is specified and the value of <code>m</code>, <code>n</code> and this
+      BigNumber are positive integers, then a fast modular exponentiation algorithm is used,
+      otherwise if any of the values is not a positive integer the operation will simply be
+      performed as <code>x.toPower(n).modulo(m)</code> with a
+      <a href='#pow-precision'><code>POW_PRECISION</code></a> of <code>0</code>.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+Math.pow(0.7, 2)                // 0.48999999999999994
+x = new BigNumber(0.7)
+x.toPower(2)                    // '0.49'
+BigNumber(3).pow(-2)            // '0.11111111111111111111'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toP">
+      toPrecision<code class='inset'>.toPrecision([sd [, rm]]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code>
+    </h5>
+    <p>
+      <code>sd</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>1</code> to <code>1e+9</code> inclusive<br />
+      <code>rm</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>0</code> to <code>8</code> inclusive
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber rounded to <code>sd</code>
+      significant digits using rounding mode <code>rm</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>sd</code> is less than the number of digits necessary to represent the integer part
+      of the value in normal (fixed-point) notation, then exponential notation is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If <code>sd</code> is omitted, or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>, then the
+      return value is the same as <code>n.toString()</code>.<br />
+      If <code>rm</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code>,
+      <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> is used.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>sd</code> or <code>rm</code> values.
+    </p>
+     <pre>
+x = 45.6
+y = new BigNumber(x)
+x.toPrecision()                 // '45.6'
+y.toPrecision()                 // '45.6'
+x.toPrecision(1)                // '5e+1'
+y.toPrecision(1)                // '5e+1'
+y.toPrecision(2, 0)             // '4.6e+1'  (ROUND_UP)
+y.toPrecision(2, 1)             // '4.5e+1'  (ROUND_DOWN)
+x.toPrecision(5)                // '45.600'
+y.toPrecision(5)                // '45.600'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="toS">toString<code class='inset'>.toString([base]) <i>&rArr; string</i></code></h5>
+    <p><code>base</code>: <i>number</i>: integer, <code>2</code> to <code>64</code> inclusive</p>
+    <p>
+      Returns a string representing the value of this BigNumber in the specified base, or base
+      <code>10</code> if <code>base</code> is omitted or is <code>null</code> or
+      <code>undefined</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      For bases above <code>10</code>, values from <code>10</code> to <code>35</code> are
+      represented by <code>a-z</code> (as with <code>Number.prototype.toString</code>),
+      <code>36</code> to <code>61</code> by <code>A-Z</code>, and <code>62</code> and
+      <code>63</code> by <code>$</code> and <code>_</code> respectively.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If a base is specified the value is rounded according to the current
+      <a href='#decimal-places'><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code></a>
+      and <a href='#rounding-mode'><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code></a> configuration.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If a base is not specified, and this BigNumber has a positive
+      exponent that is equal to or greater than the positive component of the
+      current <a href="#exponential-at"><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code></a> setting,
+      or a negative exponent equal to or less than the negative component of the
+      setting, then exponential notation is returned.
+    </p>
+    <p>If <code>base</code> is <code>null</code> or <code>undefined</code> it is ignored.</p>
+    <p>
+      See <a href='#Errors'>Errors</a> for the treatment of other non-integer or out of range
+      <code>base</code> values.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(750000)
+x.toString()                    // '750000'
+BigNumber.config({ EXPONENTIAL_AT: 5 })
+x.toString()                    // '7.5e+5'
+
+y = new BigNumber(362.875)
+y.toString(2)                   // '101101010.111'
+y.toString(9)                   // '442.77777777777777777778'
+y.toString(32)                  // 'ba.s'
+
+BigNumber.config({ DECIMAL_PLACES: 4 });
+z = new BigNumber('1.23456789')
+z.toString()                    // '1.23456789'
+z.toString(10)                  // '1.2346'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="trunc">truncated<code class='inset'>.trunc() <i>&rArr; BigNumber</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      Returns a BigNumber whose value is the value of this BigNumber truncated to a whole number.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(123.456)
+x.truncated()                   // '123'
+y = new BigNumber(-12.3)
+y.trunc()                       // '-12'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h5 id="valueOf">valueOf<code class='inset'>.valueOf() <i>&rArr; string</i></code></h5>
+    <p>
+      As <code>toString</code>, but does not accept a base argument and includes the minus sign
+      for negative zero.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber('-0')
+x.toString()                    // '0'
+x.valueOf()                     // '-0'
+y = new BigNumber('1.777e+457')
+y.valueOf()                     // '1.777e+457'</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h4 id="instance-properties">Properties</h4>
+    <p>The properties of a BigNumber instance:</p>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <th>Property</th>
+        <th>Description</th>
+        <th>Type</th>
+        <th>Value</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre' id='coefficient'><b>c</b></td>
+        <td>coefficient<sup>*</sup></td>
+        <td><i>number</i><code>[]</code></td>
+        <td> Array of base <code>1e14</code> numbers</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre' id='exponent'><b>e</b></td>
+        <td>exponent</td>
+        <td><i>number</i></td>
+        <td>Integer, <code>-1000000000</code> to <code>1000000000</code> inclusive</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre' id='sign'><b>s</b></td>
+        <td>sign</td>
+        <td><i>number</i></td>
+        <td><code>-1</code> or <code>1</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td class='centre' id='isbig'><b>isBigNumber</b></td>
+        <td>type identifier</td>
+        <td><i>boolean</i></td>
+        <td><code>true</code></td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <p><sup>*</sup>significand</p>
+    <p>
+      The value of any of the <code>c</code>, <code>e</code> and <code>s</code> properties may also
+      be <code>null</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      From v2.0.0 of this library, the value of the coefficient of a BigNumber is stored in a
+      normalised base <code>100000000000000</code> floating point format, as opposed to the base
+      <code>10</code> format used in v1.x.x
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      This change means the properties of a BigNumber are now best considered to be read-only.
+      Previously it was acceptable to change the exponent of a BigNumber by writing to its exponent
+      property directly, but this is no longer recommended as the number of digits in the first
+      element of the coefficient array is dependent on the exponent, so the coefficient would also
+      need to be altered.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      Note that, as with JavaScript numbers, the original exponent and fractional trailing zeros are
+      not necessarily preserved.
+    </p>
+    <pre>x = new BigNumber(0.123)              // '0.123'
+x.toExponential()                     // '1.23e-1'
+x.c                                   // '1,2,3'
+x.e                                   // -1
+x.s                                   // 1
+
+y = new Number(-123.4567000e+2)       // '-12345.67'
+y.toExponential()                     // '-1.234567e+4'
+z = new BigNumber('-123.4567000e+2')  // '-12345.67'
+z.toExponential()                     // '-1.234567e+4'
+z.c                                   // '1,2,3,4,5,6,7'
+z.e                                   // 4
+z.s                                   // -1</pre>
+    <p>Checking if a value is a BigNumber instance:</p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigNumber(3)
+x instanceof BigNumber     // true
+x.isBigNumber              // true
+
+BN = BigNumber.another();
+
+y = new BN(3)
+y instanceof BigNumber     // false
+y.isBigNumber              // true</pre>
+    
+
+
+
+    <h4 id="zero-nan-infinity">Zero, NaN and Infinity</h4>
+    <p>
+      The table below shows how &plusmn;<code>0</code>, <code>NaN</code> and
+      &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code> are stored.
+    </p>
+    <table>
+      <tr>
+        <th> </th>
+        <th class='centre'>c</th>
+        <th class='centre'>e</th>
+        <th class='centre'>s</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>&plusmn;0</td>
+        <td><code>[0]</code></td>
+        <td><code>0</code></td>
+        <td><code>&plusmn;1</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>NaN</td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>&plusmn;Infinity</td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>null</code></td>
+        <td><code>&plusmn;1</code></td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <pre>
+x = new Number(-0)              // 0
+1 / x == -Infinity              // true
+
+y = new BigNumber(-0)           // '0'
+y.c                             // '0' ( [0].toString() )
+y.e                             // 0
+y.s                             // -1</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h4 id='Errors'>Errors</h4>
+    <p>
+      The errors that are thrown are generic <code>Error</code> objects with <code>name</code>
+      <i>BigNumber Error</i>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The table below shows the errors that may be thrown if <code>ERRORS</code> is
+      <code>true</code>, and the action taken if <code>ERRORS</code> is <code>false</code>.
+    </p>
+    <table class='error-table'>
+      <tr>
+        <th>Method(s)</th>
+        <th>ERRORS: true<br />Throw BigNumber Error</th>
+        <th>ERRORS: false<br />Action on invalid argument</th>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=5>
+          <code>
+            BigNumber<br />
+            comparedTo<br />
+            dividedBy<br />
+            dividedToIntegerBy<br />
+            equals<br />
+            greaterThan<br />
+            greaterThanOrEqualTo<br />
+            lessThan<br />
+            lessThanOrEqualTo<br />
+            minus<br />
+            modulo<br />
+            plus<br />
+            times
+          </code></td>
+        <td>number type has more than<br />15 significant digits</td>
+        <td>Accept.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>not a base... number</td>
+        <td>Substitute <code>NaN</code>.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>base not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>base out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>not a number<sup>*</sup></td>
+        <td>Substitute <code>NaN</code>.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>another</code></td>
+        <td>not an object</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=17><code>config</code></td>
+        <td><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code> not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>DECIMAL_PLACES</code> out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code> not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>ROUNDING_MODE</code> out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code> not an integer<br />or not [integer, integer]</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer(s).<br />Ignore if not number(s).</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>EXPONENTIAL_AT</code> out of range<br />or not [negative, positive]</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>RANGE</code> not an integer<br />or not [integer, integer]</td>
+        <td> Truncate to integer(s).<br />Ignore if not number(s).</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>RANGE</code> cannot be zero</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>RANGE</code> out of range<br />or not [negative, positive]</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>ERRORS</code> not a boolean<br />or binary digit</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>CRYPTO</code> not a boolean<br />or binary digit</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>CRYPTO</code> crypto unavailable</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>MODULO_MODE</code> not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>MODULO_MODE</code> out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>POW_PRECISION</code> not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>POW_PRECISION</code> out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>FORMAT</code> not an object</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td><code>precision</code></td>
+        <td>argument not a boolean<br />or binary digit</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=4><code>round</code></td>
+        <td>decimal places not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>decimal places out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>rounding mode not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>rounding mode out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=2><code>shift</code></td>
+        <td>argument not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>argument out of range</td>
+        <td>Substitute &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code>.
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=4>
+          <code>toExponential</code><br />
+          <code>toFixed</code><br />
+          <code>toFormat</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>decimal places not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>decimal places out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>rounding mode not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>rounding mode out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=2><code>toFraction</code></td>
+        <td>max denominator not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>max denominator out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=4>
+          <code>toDigits</code><br />
+          <code>toPrecision</code>
+        </td>
+        <td>precision not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>precision out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>rounding mode not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>rounding mode out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=2><code>toPower</code></td>
+        <td>exponent not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Substitute <code>NaN</code> if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+       <tr>
+        <td>exponent out of range</td>
+        <td>Substitute &plusmn;<code>Infinity</code>.
+        </td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td rowspan=2><code>toString</code></td>
+        <td>base not an integer</td>
+        <td>Truncate to integer.<br />Ignore if not a number.</td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <td>base out of range</td>
+        <td>Ignore.</td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+    <p><sup>*</sup>No error is thrown if the value is <code>NaN</code> or 'NaN'.</p>
+    <p>
+      The message of a <i>BigNumber Error</i> will also contain the name of the method from which
+      the error originated.
+    </p>
+    <p>To determine if an exception is a <i>BigNumber Error</i>:</p>
+    <pre>
+try {
+    // ...
+} catch (e) {
+    if ( e instanceof Error && e.name == 'BigNumber Error' ) {
+        // ...
+    }
+}</pre>
+
+
+
+    <h4 id='faq'>FAQ</h4>
+
+    <h6>Why are trailing fractional zeros removed from BigNumbers?</h6>
+    <p>
+      Some arbitrary-precision libraries retain trailing fractional zeros as they can indicate the
+      precision of a value. This can be useful but the results of arithmetic operations can be
+      misleading.
+    </p>
+    <pre>
+x = new BigDecimal("1.0")
+y = new BigDecimal("1.1000")
+z = x.add(y)                      // 2.1000
+
+x = new BigDecimal("1.20")
+y = new BigDecimal("3.45000")
+z = x.multiply(y)                 // 4.1400000</pre>
+    <p>
+      To specify the precision of a value is to specify that the value lies
+      within a certain range.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In the first example, <code>x</code> has a value of <code>1.0</code>. The trailing zero shows
+      the precision of the value, implying that it is in the range <code>0.95</code> to
+      <code>1.05</code>. Similarly, the precision indicated by the trailing zeros of <code>y</code>
+      indicates that the value is in the range <code>1.09995</code> to <code>1.10005</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      If we  add the two lowest values in the ranges we have, <code>0.95 + 1.09995 = 2.04995</code>,
+      and if we add the two highest values we have, <code>1.05 + 1.10005 = 2.15005</code>, so the
+      range of the result of the addition implied by the precision of its operands is
+      <code>2.04995</code> to <code>2.15005</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      The result given by BigDecimal of <code>2.1000</code> however, indicates that the value is in
+      the range <code>2.09995</code> to <code>2.10005</code> and therefore the precision implied by
+      its trailing zeros may be misleading.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      In the second example, the true range is <code>4.122744</code> to <code>4.157256</code> yet
+      the BigDecimal answer of <code>4.1400000</code> indicates a range of <code>4.13999995</code>
+      to  <code>4.14000005</code>. Again, the precision implied by the trailing zeros may be
+      misleading.
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      This library, like binary floating point and most calculators, does not retain trailing
+      fractional zeros. Instead, the <code>toExponential</code>, <code>toFixed</code> and
+      <code>toPrecision</code> methods enable trailing zeros to be added if and when required.<br />
+    </p>
+  </div>
+
+</body>
+</html>

+{
+  "_from": "bignumber.js@4.1.0",
+  "_id": "bignumber.js@4.1.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-eJzYkFYy9L4JzXsbymsFn3p54D+llV27oTQ+ziJG7WFRheJcNZilgVXMG0LoZtlQSKBsJdWtLFqOD0u+U0jZKA==",
+  "_location": "/bignumber.js",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "bignumber.js@4.1.0",
+    "name": "bignumber.js",
+    "escapedName": "bignumber.js",
+    "rawSpec": "4.1.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "4.1.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bignumber.js/-/bignumber.js-4.1.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "db6f14067c140bd46624815a7916c92d9b6c24b1",
+  "_spec": "bignumber.js@4.1.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/mysql",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Michael Mclaughlin",
+    "email": "M8ch88l@gmail.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "A library for arbitrary-precision decimal and non-decimal arithmetic",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": "*"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "arbitrary",
+    "precision",
+    "arithmetic",
+    "big",
+    "number",
+    "decimal",
+    "float",
+    "biginteger",
+    "bigdecimal",
+    "bignumber",
+    "bigint",
+    "bignum"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "bignumber.js",
+  "name": "bignumber.js",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "uglifyjs bignumber.js --source-map bignumber.js.map -c -m -o bignumber.min.js --preamble \"/* bignumber.js v4.1.0 https://github.com/MikeMcl/bignumber.js/LICENCE */\"",
+    "test": "node ./test/every-test.js"
+  },
+  "types": "bignumber.d.ts",
+  "version": "4.1.0"
+}

+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Petka Antonov
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

+<a href="http://promisesaplus.com/">
+    <img src="http://promisesaplus.com/assets/logo-small.png" alt="Promises/A+ logo"
+         title="Promises/A+ 1.1 compliant" align="right" />
+</a>
+
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/petkaantonov/bluebird.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/petkaantonov/bluebird)
+[![coverage-98%](https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-98%25-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](http://petkaantonov.github.io/bluebird/coverage/debug/index.html)
+
+**Got a question?** Join us on [stackoverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/bluebird), the [mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/bluebird-js) or chat on [IRC](https://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=#promises)
+
+# Introduction
+
+Bluebird is a fully featured promise library with focus on innovative features and performance
+
+See the [**bluebird website**](http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/getting-started.html) for further documentation, references and instructions. See the [**API reference**](http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/api-reference.html) here.
+
+For bluebird 2.x documentation and files, see the [2.x tree](https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/tree/2.x).
+
+### Note 
+
+Promises in Node.js 10 are significantly faster than before. Bluebird still includes a lot of features like cancellation, iteration methods and warnings that native promises don't. If you are using Bluebird for performance rather than for those - please consider giving native promises a shot and running the benchmarks yourself.
+
+# Questions and issues
+
+The [github issue tracker](https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/issues) is **_only_** for bug reports and feature requests. Anything else, such as questions for help in using the library, should be posted in [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/bluebird) under tags `promise` and `bluebird`.
+
+
+
+## Thanks
+
+Thanks to BrowserStack for providing us with a free account which lets us support old browsers like IE8. 
+
+# License
+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Petka Antonov
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+

+[http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/changelog.html](http://bluebirdjs.com/docs/changelog.html)

+/* @preserve
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Petka Antonov
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ * 
+ */
+/**
+ * bluebird build version 3.5.3
+ * Features enabled: core
+ * Features disabled: race, call_get, generators, map, nodeify, promisify, props, reduce, settle, some, using, timers, filter, any, each
+*/
+!function(t){if("object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)module.exports=t();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],t);else{var e;"undefined"!=typeof window?e=window:"undefined"!=typeof global?e=global:"undefined"!=typeof self&&(e=self),e.Promise=t()}}(function(){var t,e,n;return function r(t,e,n){function i(a,s){if(!e[a]){if(!t[a]){var c="function"==typeof _dereq_&&_dereq_;if(!s&&c)return c(a,!0);if(o)return o(a,!0);var l=new Error("Cannot find module '"+a+"'");throw l.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",l}var u=e[a]={exports:{}};t[a][0].call(u.exports,function(e){var n=t[a][1][e];return i(n?n:e)},u,u.exports,r,t,e,n)}return e[a].exports}for(var o="function"==typeof _dereq_&&_dereq_,a=0;a<n.length;a++)i(n[a]);return i}({1:[function(t,e,n){"use strict";function r(){this._customScheduler=!1,this._isTickUsed=!1,this._lateQueue=new f(16),this._normalQueue=new f(16),this._haveDrainedQueues=!1,this._trampolineEnabled=!0;var 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this._attachExtraTrace(n),this._reject(n)}this._setFulfilled(),this._rejectionHandler0=t,(65535&e)>0&&(0!==(134217728&e)?this._settlePromises():v.settlePromises(this),this._dereferenceTrace())}},i.prototype._reject=function(t){var e=this._bitField;if(!((117506048&e)>>>16))return this._setRejected(),this._fulfillmentHandler0=t,this._isFinal()?v.fatalError(t,h.isNode):void((65535&e)>0?v.settlePromises(this):this._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled())},i.prototype._fulfillPromises=function(t,e){for(var n=1;t>n;n++){var r=this._fulfillmentHandlerAt(n),i=this._promiseAt(n),o=this._receiverAt(n);this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(n),this._settlePromise(i,r,o,e)}},i.prototype._rejectPromises=function(t,e){for(var n=1;t>n;n++){var r=this._rejectionHandlerAt(n),i=this._promiseAt(n),o=this._receiverAt(n);this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(n),this._settlePromise(i,r,o,e)}},i.prototype._settlePromises=function(){var t=this._bitField,e=65535&t;if(e>0){if(0!==(16842752&t)){var 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+/* @preserve
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Petka Antonov
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ * 
+ */
+/**
+ * bluebird build version 3.5.3
+ * Features enabled: core, race, call_get, generators, map, nodeify, promisify, props, reduce, settle, some, using, timers, filter, any, each
+*/
+!function(t){if("object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module)module.exports=t();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],t);else{var e;"undefined"!=typeof window?e=window:"undefined"!=typeof global?e=global:"undefined"!=typeof self&&(e=self),e.Promise=t()}}(function(){var t,e,n;return function r(t,e,n){function i(s,a){if(!e[s]){if(!t[s]){var c="function"==typeof _dereq_&&_dereq_;if(!a&&c)return c(s,!0);if(o)return o(s,!0);var l=new Error("Cannot find module '"+s+"'");throw l.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",l}var u=e[s]={exports:{}};t[s][0].call(u.exports,function(e){var n=t[s][1][e];return i(n?n:e)},u,u.exports,r,t,e,n)}return e[s].exports}for(var o="function"==typeof _dereq_&&_dereq_,s=0;s<n.length;s++)i(n[s]);return i}({1:[function(t,e,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(t){function e(t){var e=new n(t),r=e.promise();return e.setHowMany(1),e.setUnwrap(),e.init(),r}var n=t._SomePromiseArray;t.any=function(t){return e(t)},t.prototype.any=function(){return 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e=F.names(t.prototype),n=F.isES5&&e.length>1,r=e.length>0&&!(1===e.length&&"constructor"===e[0]),i=A.test(t+"")&&F.names(t).length>0;if(n||r||i)return!0}return!1}catch(o){return!1}}function f(t){function e(){}function n(){return typeof r.foo}e.prototype=t;var r=new e;return n(),n(),t}function _(t){return D.test(t)}function d(t,e,n){for(var r=new Array(t),i=0;t>i;++i)r[i]=e+i+n;return r}function v(t){try{return t+""}catch(e){return"[no string representation]"}}function y(t){return t instanceof Error||null!==t&&"object"==typeof t&&"string"==typeof t.message&&"string"==typeof t.name}function m(t){try{u(t,"isOperational",!0)}catch(e){}}function g(t){return null==t?!1:t instanceof Error.__BluebirdErrorTypes__.OperationalError||t.isOperational===!0}function b(t){return y(t)&&F.propertyIsWritable(t,"stack")}function w(t){return{}.toString.call(t)}function C(t,e,n){for(var r=F.names(t),i=0;i<r.length;++i){var o=r[i];if(n(o))try{F.defineProperty(e,o,F.getDescriptor(t,o))}catch(s){}}}function j(t){return N?process.env[t]:void 0}function E(){if("function"==typeof Promise)try{var t=new Promise(function(){});if("[object Promise]"==={}.toString.call(t))return Promise}catch(e){}}function k(t,e){return t.bind(e)}var F=t("./es5"),T="undefined"==typeof navigator,x={e:{}},P,R="undefined"!=typeof self?self:"undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:void 0!==this?this:null,S=function(t,e){function n(){this.constructor=t,this.constructor$=e;for(var n in e.prototype)r.call(e.prototype,n)&&"$"!==n.charAt(n.length-1)&&(this[n+"$"]=e.prototype[n])}var r={}.hasOwnProperty;return n.prototype=e.prototype,t.prototype=new n,t.prototype},O=function(){var t=[Array.prototype,Object.prototype,Function.prototype],e=function(e){for(var n=0;n<t.length;++n)if(t[n]===e)return!0;return!1};if(F.isES5){var n=Object.getOwnPropertyNames;return function(t){for(var r=[],i=Object.create(null);null!=t&&!e(t);){var o;try{o=n(t)}catch(s){return r}for(var a=0;a<o.length;++a){var c=o[a];if(!i[c]){i[c]=!0;var l=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,c);null!=l&&null==l.get&&null==l.set&&r.push(c)}}t=F.getPrototypeOf(t)}return r}}var r={}.hasOwnProperty;return function(n){if(e(n))return[];var i=[];t:for(var o in n)if(r.call(n,o))i.push(o);else{for(var s=0;s<t.length;++s)if(r.call(t[s],o))continue t;i.push(o)}return i}}(),A=/this\s*\.\s*\S+\s*=/,D=/^[a-z$_][a-z$_0-9]*$/i,V=function(){return"stack"in new Error?function(t){return b(t)?t:new Error(v(t))}:function(t){if(b(t))return t;try{throw new Error(v(t))}catch(e){return e}}}(),I=function(t){return F.isArray(t)?t:null};if("undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator){var L="function"==typeof Array.from?function(t){return Array.from(t)}:function(t){for(var e,n=[],r=t[Symbol.iterator]();!(e=r.next()).done;)n.push(e.value);return n};I=function(t){return F.isArray(t)?t:null!=t&&"function"==typeof t[Symbol.iterator]?L(t):null}}var H="undefined"!=typeof process&&"[object process]"===w(process).toLowerCase(),N="undefined"!=typeof process&&"undefined"!=typeof process.env,B={isClass:h,isIdentifier:_,inheritedDataKeys:O,getDataPropertyOrDefault:l,thrower:p,isArray:F.isArray,asArray:I,notEnumerableProp:u,isPrimitive:o,isObject:s,isError:y,canEvaluate:T,errorObj:x,tryCatch:i,inherits:S,withAppended:c,maybeWrapAsError:a,toFastProperties:f,filledRange:d,toString:v,canAttachTrace:b,ensureErrorObject:V,originatesFromRejection:g,markAsOriginatingFromRejection:m,classString:w,copyDescriptors:C,hasDevTools:"undefined"!=typeof chrome&&chrome&&"function"==typeof chrome.loadTimes,isNode:H,hasEnvVariables:N,env:j,global:R,getNativePromise:E,domainBind:k};B.isRecentNode=B.isNode&&function(){var t=process.versions.node.split(".").map(Number);return 0===t[0]&&t[1]>10||t[0]>0}(),B.isNode&&B.toFastProperties(process);try{throw new Error}catch(U){B.lastLineError=U}e.exports=B},{"./es5":13}]},{},[4])(4)}),"undefined"!=typeof window&&null!==window?window.P=window.Promise:"undefined"!=typeof self&&null!==self&&(self.P=self.Promise);
\ No newline at end of file

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise) {
+var SomePromiseArray = Promise._SomePromiseArray;
+function any(promises) {
+    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
+    var promise = ret.promise();
+    ret.setHowMany(1);
+    ret.setUnwrap();
+    ret.init();
+    return promise;
+}
+
+Promise.any = function (promises) {
+    return any(promises);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.any = function () {
+    return any(this);
+};
+
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = (function(){
+var AssertionError = (function() {
+    function AssertionError(a) {
+        this.constructor$(a);
+        this.message = a;
+        this.name = "AssertionError";
+    }
+    AssertionError.prototype = new Error();
+    AssertionError.prototype.constructor = AssertionError;
+    AssertionError.prototype.constructor$ = Error;
+    return AssertionError;
+})();
+
+function getParams(args) {
+    var params = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) params.push("arg" + i);
+    return params;
+}
+
+function nativeAssert(callName, args, expect) {
+    try {
+        var params = getParams(args);
+        var constructorArgs = params;
+        constructorArgs.push("return " +
+                callName + "("+ params.join(",") + ");");
+        var fn = Function.apply(null, constructorArgs);
+        return fn.apply(null, args);
+    } catch (e) {
+        if (!(e instanceof SyntaxError)) {
+            throw e;
+        } else {
+            return expect;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+return function assert(boolExpr, message) {
+    if (boolExpr === true) return;
+
+    if (typeof boolExpr === "string" &&
+        boolExpr.charAt(0) === "%") {
+        var nativeCallName = boolExpr;
+        var $_len = arguments.length;var args = new Array(Math.max($_len - 2, 0)); for(var $_i = 2; $_i < $_len; ++$_i) {args[$_i - 2] = arguments[$_i];};
+        if (nativeAssert(nativeCallName, args, message) === message) return;
+        message = (nativeCallName + " !== " + message);
+    }
+
+    var ret = new AssertionError(message);
+    if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+        Error.captureStackTrace(ret, assert);
+    }
+    throw ret;
+};
+})();

+"use strict";
+var firstLineError;
+try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {firstLineError = e;}
+var schedule = require("./schedule");
+var Queue = require("./queue");
+var util = require("./util");
+
+function Async() {
+    this._customScheduler = false;
+    this._isTickUsed = false;
+    this._lateQueue = new Queue(16);
+    this._normalQueue = new Queue(16);
+    this._haveDrainedQueues = false;
+    this._trampolineEnabled = true;
+    var self = this;
+    this.drainQueues = function () {
+        self._drainQueues();
+    };
+    this._schedule = schedule;
+}
+
+Async.prototype.setScheduler = function(fn) {
+    var prev = this._schedule;
+    this._schedule = fn;
+    this._customScheduler = true;
+    return prev;
+};
+
+Async.prototype.hasCustomScheduler = function() {
+    return this._customScheduler;
+};
+
+Async.prototype.enableTrampoline = function() {
+    this._trampolineEnabled = true;
+};
+
+Async.prototype.disableTrampolineIfNecessary = function() {
+    if (util.hasDevTools) {
+        this._trampolineEnabled = false;
+    }
+};
+
+Async.prototype.haveItemsQueued = function () {
+    return this._isTickUsed || this._haveDrainedQueues;
+};
+
+
+Async.prototype.fatalError = function(e, isNode) {
+    if (isNode) {
+        process.stderr.write("Fatal " + (e instanceof Error ? e.stack : e) +
+            "\n");
+        process.exit(2);
+    } else {
+        this.throwLater(e);
+    }
+};
+
+Async.prototype.throwLater = function(fn, arg) {
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+        arg = fn;
+        fn = function () { throw arg; };
+    }
+    if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
+        setTimeout(function() {
+            fn(arg);
+        }, 0);
+    } else try {
+        this._schedule(function() {
+            fn(arg);
+        });
+    } catch (e) {
+        throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+};
+
+function AsyncInvokeLater(fn, receiver, arg) {
+    this._lateQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
+    this._queueTick();
+}
+
+function AsyncInvoke(fn, receiver, arg) {
+    this._normalQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
+    this._queueTick();
+}
+
+function AsyncSettlePromises(promise) {
+    this._normalQueue._pushOne(promise);
+    this._queueTick();
+}
+
+if (!util.hasDevTools) {
+    Async.prototype.invokeLater = AsyncInvokeLater;
+    Async.prototype.invoke = AsyncInvoke;
+    Async.prototype.settlePromises = AsyncSettlePromises;
+} else {
+    Async.prototype.invokeLater = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
+        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
+            AsyncInvokeLater.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
+        } else {
+            this._schedule(function() {
+                setTimeout(function() {
+                    fn.call(receiver, arg);
+                }, 100);
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    Async.prototype.invoke = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
+        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
+            AsyncInvoke.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
+        } else {
+            this._schedule(function() {
+                fn.call(receiver, arg);
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    Async.prototype.settlePromises = function(promise) {
+        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
+            AsyncSettlePromises.call(this, promise);
+        } else {
+            this._schedule(function() {
+                promise._settlePromises();
+            });
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+function _drainQueue(queue) {
+    while (queue.length() > 0) {
+        _drainQueueStep(queue);
+    }
+}
+
+function _drainQueueStep(queue) {
+    var fn = queue.shift();
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        fn._settlePromises();
+    } else {
+        var receiver = queue.shift();
+        var arg = queue.shift();
+        fn.call(receiver, arg);
+    }
+}
+
+Async.prototype._drainQueues = function () {
+    _drainQueue(this._normalQueue);
+    this._reset();
+    this._haveDrainedQueues = true;
+    _drainQueue(this._lateQueue);
+};
+
+Async.prototype._queueTick = function () {
+    if (!this._isTickUsed) {
+        this._isTickUsed = true;
+        this._schedule(this.drainQueues);
+    }
+};
+
+Async.prototype._reset = function () {
+    this._isTickUsed = false;
+};
+
+module.exports = Async;
+module.exports.firstLineError = firstLineError;

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, debug) {
+var calledBind = false;
+var rejectThis = function(_, e) {
+    this._reject(e);
+};
+
+var targetRejected = function(e, context) {
+    context.promiseRejectionQueued = true;
+    context.bindingPromise._then(rejectThis, rejectThis, null, this, e);
+};
+
+var bindingResolved = function(thisArg, context) {
+    if (((this._bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+        this._resolveCallback(context.target);
+    }
+};
+
+var bindingRejected = function(e, context) {
+    if (!context.promiseRejectionQueued) this._reject(e);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.bind = function (thisArg) {
+    if (!calledBind) {
+        calledBind = true;
+        Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = debug.propagateFromFunction();
+        Promise.prototype._boundValue = debug.boundValueFunction();
+    }
+    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thisArg);
+    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    ret._propagateFrom(this, 1);
+    var target = this._target();
+    ret._setBoundTo(maybePromise);
+    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+        var context = {
+            promiseRejectionQueued: false,
+            promise: ret,
+            target: target,
+            bindingPromise: maybePromise
+        };
+        target._then(INTERNAL, targetRejected, undefined, ret, context);
+        maybePromise._then(
+            bindingResolved, bindingRejected, undefined, ret, context);
+        ret._setOnCancel(maybePromise);
+    } else {
+        ret._resolveCallback(target);
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setBoundTo = function (obj) {
+    if (obj !== undefined) {
+        this._bitField = this._bitField | 2097152;
+        this._boundTo = obj;
+    } else {
+        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~2097152);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isBound = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 2097152) === 2097152;
+};
+
+Promise.bind = function (thisArg, value) {
+    return Promise.resolve(value).bind(thisArg);
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+var old;
+if (typeof Promise !== "undefined") old = Promise;
+function noConflict() {
+    try { if (Promise === bluebird) Promise = old; }
+    catch (e) {}
+    return bluebird;
+}
+var bluebird = require("./promise")();
+bluebird.noConflict = noConflict;
+module.exports = bluebird;

+"use strict";
+var cr = Object.create;
+if (cr) {
+    var callerCache = cr(null);
+    var getterCache = cr(null);
+    callerCache[" size"] = getterCache[" size"] = 0;
+}
+
+module.exports = function(Promise) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
+var isIdentifier = util.isIdentifier;
+
+var getMethodCaller;
+var getGetter;
+if (!false) {
+var makeMethodCaller = function (methodName) {
+    return new Function("ensureMethod", "                                    \n\
+        return function(obj) {                                               \n\
+            'use strict'                                                     \n\
+            var len = this.length;                                           \n\
+            ensureMethod(obj, 'methodName');                                 \n\
+            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
+                case 1: return obj.methodName(this[0]);                      \n\
+                case 2: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1]);             \n\
+                case 3: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1], this[2]);    \n\
+                case 0: return obj.methodName();                             \n\
+                default:                                                     \n\
+                    return obj.methodName.apply(obj, this);                  \n\
+            }                                                                \n\
+        };                                                                   \n\
+        ".replace(/methodName/g, methodName))(ensureMethod);
+};
+
+var makeGetter = function (propertyName) {
+    return new Function("obj", "                                             \n\
+        'use strict';                                                        \n\
+        return obj.propertyName;                                             \n\
+        ".replace("propertyName", propertyName));
+};
+
+var getCompiled = function(name, compiler, cache) {
+    var ret = cache[name];
+    if (typeof ret !== "function") {
+        if (!isIdentifier(name)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        ret = compiler(name);
+        cache[name] = ret;
+        cache[" size"]++;
+        if (cache[" size"] > 512) {
+            var keys = Object.keys(cache);
+            for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) delete cache[keys[i]];
+            cache[" size"] = keys.length - 256;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+getMethodCaller = function(name) {
+    return getCompiled(name, makeMethodCaller, callerCache);
+};
+
+getGetter = function(name) {
+    return getCompiled(name, makeGetter, getterCache);
+};
+}
+
+function ensureMethod(obj, methodName) {
+    var fn;
+    if (obj != null) fn = obj[methodName];
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        var message = "Object " + util.classString(obj) + " has no method '" +
+            util.toString(methodName) + "'";
+        throw new Promise.TypeError(message);
+    }
+    return fn;
+}
+
+function caller(obj) {
+    var methodName = this.pop();
+    var fn = ensureMethod(obj, methodName);
+    return fn.apply(obj, this);
+}
+Promise.prototype.call = function (methodName) {
+    var $_len = arguments.length;var args = new Array(Math.max($_len - 1, 0)); for(var $_i = 1; $_i < $_len; ++$_i) {args[$_i - 1] = arguments[$_i];};
+    if (!false) {
+        if (canEvaluate) {
+            var maybeCaller = getMethodCaller(methodName);
+            if (maybeCaller !== null) {
+                return this._then(
+                    maybeCaller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    args.push(methodName);
+    return this._then(caller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
+};
+
+function namedGetter(obj) {
+    return obj[this];
+}
+function indexedGetter(obj) {
+    var index = +this;
+    if (index < 0) index = Math.max(0, index + obj.length);
+    return obj[index];
+}
+Promise.prototype.get = function (propertyName) {
+    var isIndex = (typeof propertyName === "number");
+    var getter;
+    if (!isIndex) {
+        if (canEvaluate) {
+            var maybeGetter = getGetter(propertyName);
+            getter = maybeGetter !== null ? maybeGetter : namedGetter;
+        } else {
+            getter = namedGetter;
+        }
+    } else {
+        getter = indexedGetter;
+    }
+    return this._then(getter, undefined, undefined, propertyName, undefined);
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, debug) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+var async = Promise._async;
+
+Promise.prototype["break"] = Promise.prototype.cancel = function() {
+    if (!debug.cancellation()) return this._warn("cancellation is disabled");
+
+    var promise = this;
+    var child = promise;
+    while (promise._isCancellable()) {
+        if (!promise._cancelBy(child)) {
+            if (child._isFollowing()) {
+                child._followee().cancel();
+            } else {
+                child._cancelBranched();
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        var parent = promise._cancellationParent;
+        if (parent == null || !parent._isCancellable()) {
+            if (promise._isFollowing()) {
+                promise._followee().cancel();
+            } else {
+                promise._cancelBranched();
+            }
+            break;
+        } else {
+            if (promise._isFollowing()) promise._followee().cancel();
+            promise._setWillBeCancelled();
+            child = promise;
+            promise = parent;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._branchHasCancelled = function() {
+    this._branchesRemainingToCancel--;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled = function() {
+    return this._branchesRemainingToCancel === undefined ||
+           this._branchesRemainingToCancel <= 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._cancelBy = function(canceller) {
+    if (canceller === this) {
+        this._branchesRemainingToCancel = 0;
+        this._invokeOnCancel();
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        this._branchHasCancelled();
+        if (this._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled()) {
+            this._invokeOnCancel();
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._cancelBranched = function() {
+    if (this._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled()) {
+        this._cancel();
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._cancel = function() {
+    if (!this._isCancellable()) return;
+    this._setCancelled();
+    async.invoke(this._cancelPromises, this, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._cancelPromises = function() {
+    if (this._length() > 0) this._settlePromises();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._unsetOnCancel = function() {
+    this._onCancelField = undefined;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isCancellable = function() {
+    return this.isPending() && !this._isCancelled();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.isCancellable = function() {
+    return this.isPending() && !this.isCancelled();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._doInvokeOnCancel = function(onCancelCallback, internalOnly) {
+    if (util.isArray(onCancelCallback)) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < onCancelCallback.length; ++i) {
+            this._doInvokeOnCancel(onCancelCallback[i], internalOnly);
+        }
+    } else if (onCancelCallback !== undefined) {
+        if (typeof onCancelCallback === "function") {
+            if (!internalOnly) {
+                var e = tryCatch(onCancelCallback).call(this._boundValue());
+                if (e === errorObj) {
+                    this._attachExtraTrace(e.e);
+                    async.throwLater(e.e);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            onCancelCallback._resultCancelled(this);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._invokeOnCancel = function() {
+    var onCancelCallback = this._onCancel();
+    this._unsetOnCancel();
+    async.invoke(this._doInvokeOnCancel, this, onCancelCallback);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._invokeInternalOnCancel = function() {
+    if (this._isCancellable()) {
+        this._doInvokeOnCancel(this._onCancel(), true);
+        this._unsetOnCancel();
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
+    this.cancel();
+};
+
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(NEXT_FILTER) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var getKeys = require("./es5").keys;
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+
+function catchFilter(instances, cb, promise) {
+    return function(e) {
+        var boundTo = promise._boundValue();
+        predicateLoop: for (var i = 0; i < instances.length; ++i) {
+            var item = instances[i];
+
+            if (item === Error ||
+                (item != null && item.prototype instanceof Error)) {
+                if (e instanceof item) {
+                    return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
+                }
+            } else if (typeof item === "function") {
+                var matchesPredicate = tryCatch(item).call(boundTo, e);
+                if (matchesPredicate === errorObj) {
+                    return matchesPredicate;
+                } else if (matchesPredicate) {
+                    return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
+                }
+            } else if (util.isObject(e)) {
+                var keys = getKeys(item);
+                for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j) {
+                    var key = keys[j];
+                    if (item[key] != e[key]) {
+                        continue predicateLoop;
+                    }
+                }
+                return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
+            }
+        }
+        return NEXT_FILTER;
+    };
+}
+
+return catchFilter;
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise) {
+var longStackTraces = false;
+var contextStack = [];
+
+Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = function() {};
+Promise.prototype._pushContext = function() {};
+Promise.prototype._popContext = function() {return null;};
+Promise._peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext = function() {};
+
+function Context() {
+    this._trace = new Context.CapturedTrace(peekContext());
+}
+Context.prototype._pushContext = function () {
+    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
+        this._trace._promiseCreated = null;
+        contextStack.push(this._trace);
+    }
+};
+
+Context.prototype._popContext = function () {
+    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
+        var trace = contextStack.pop();
+        var ret = trace._promiseCreated;
+        trace._promiseCreated = null;
+        return ret;
+    }
+    return null;
+};
+
+function createContext() {
+    if (longStackTraces) return new Context();
+}
+
+function peekContext() {
+    var lastIndex = contextStack.length - 1;
+    if (lastIndex >= 0) {
+        return contextStack[lastIndex];
+    }
+    return undefined;
+}
+Context.CapturedTrace = null;
+Context.create = createContext;
+Context.deactivateLongStackTraces = function() {};
+Context.activateLongStackTraces = function() {
+    var Promise_pushContext = Promise.prototype._pushContext;
+    var Promise_popContext = Promise.prototype._popContext;
+    var Promise_PeekContext = Promise._peekContext;
+    var Promise_peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext;
+    var Promise_promiseCreated = Promise.prototype._promiseCreated;
+    Context.deactivateLongStackTraces = function() {
+        Promise.prototype._pushContext = Promise_pushContext;
+        Promise.prototype._popContext = Promise_popContext;
+        Promise._peekContext = Promise_PeekContext;
+        Promise.prototype._peekContext = Promise_peekContext;
+        Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = Promise_promiseCreated;
+        longStackTraces = false;
+    };
+    longStackTraces = true;
+    Promise.prototype._pushContext = Context.prototype._pushContext;
+    Promise.prototype._popContext = Context.prototype._popContext;
+    Promise._peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext = peekContext;
+    Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = function() {
+        var ctx = this._peekContext();
+        if (ctx && ctx._promiseCreated == null) ctx._promiseCreated = this;
+    };
+};
+return Context;
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, Context) {
+var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
+var async = Promise._async;
+var Warning = require("./errors").Warning;
+var util = require("./util");
+var es5 = require("./es5");
+var canAttachTrace = util.canAttachTrace;
+var unhandledRejectionHandled;
+var possiblyUnhandledRejection;
+var bluebirdFramePattern =
+    /[\\\/]bluebird[\\\/]js[\\\/](release|debug|instrumented)/;
+var nodeFramePattern = /\((?:timers\.js):\d+:\d+\)/;
+var parseLinePattern = /[\/<\(](.+?):(\d+):(\d+)\)?\s*$/;
+var stackFramePattern = null;
+var formatStack = null;
+var indentStackFrames = false;
+var printWarning;
+var debugging = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_DEBUG") != 0 &&
+                        (false ||
+                         util.env("BLUEBIRD_DEBUG") ||
+                         util.env("NODE_ENV") === "development"));
+
+var warnings = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_WARNINGS") != 0 &&
+    (debugging || util.env("BLUEBIRD_WARNINGS")));
+
+var longStackTraces = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_LONG_STACK_TRACES") != 0 &&
+    (debugging || util.env("BLUEBIRD_LONG_STACK_TRACES")));
+
+var wForgottenReturn = util.env("BLUEBIRD_W_FORGOTTEN_RETURN") != 0 &&
+    (warnings || !!util.env("BLUEBIRD_W_FORGOTTEN_RETURN"));
+
+Promise.prototype.suppressUnhandledRejections = function() {
+    var target = this._target();
+    target._bitField = ((target._bitField & (~1048576)) |
+                      524288);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled = function () {
+    if ((this._bitField & 524288) !== 0) return;
+    this._setRejectionIsUnhandled();
+    var self = this;
+    setTimeout(function() {
+        self._notifyUnhandledRejection();
+    }, 1);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled = function () {
+    fireRejectionEvent("rejectionHandled",
+                                  unhandledRejectionHandled, undefined, this);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setReturnedNonUndefined = function() {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 268435456;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._returnedNonUndefined = function() {
+    return (this._bitField & 268435456) !== 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejection = function () {
+    if (this._isRejectionUnhandled()) {
+        var reason = this._settledValue();
+        this._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
+        fireRejectionEvent("unhandledRejection",
+                                      possiblyUnhandledRejection, reason, this);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 262144;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~262144);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isUnhandledRejectionNotified = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 262144) > 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 1048576;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~1048576);
+    if (this._isUnhandledRejectionNotified()) {
+        this._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
+        this._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled();
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isRejectionUnhandled = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 1048576) > 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._warn = function(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise) {
+    return warn(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise || this);
+};
+
+Promise.onPossiblyUnhandledRejection = function (fn) {
+    var domain = getDomain();
+    possiblyUnhandledRejection =
+        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ?
+                                            fn : util.domainBind(domain, fn))
+                                 : undefined;
+};
+
+Promise.onUnhandledRejectionHandled = function (fn) {
+    var domain = getDomain();
+    unhandledRejectionHandled =
+        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ?
+                                            fn : util.domainBind(domain, fn))
+                                 : undefined;
+};
+
+var disableLongStackTraces = function() {};
+Promise.longStackTraces = function () {
+    if (async.haveItemsQueued() && !config.longStackTraces) {
+        throw new Error("cannot enable long stack traces after promises have been created\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    if (!config.longStackTraces && longStackTracesIsSupported()) {
+        var Promise_captureStackTrace = Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace;
+        var Promise_attachExtraTrace = Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace;
+        var Promise_dereferenceTrace = Promise.prototype._dereferenceTrace;
+        config.longStackTraces = true;
+        disableLongStackTraces = function() {
+            if (async.haveItemsQueued() && !config.longStackTraces) {
+                throw new Error("cannot enable long stack traces after promises have been created\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+            }
+            Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = Promise_captureStackTrace;
+            Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = Promise_attachExtraTrace;
+            Promise.prototype._dereferenceTrace = Promise_dereferenceTrace;
+            Context.deactivateLongStackTraces();
+            async.enableTrampoline();
+            config.longStackTraces = false;
+        };
+        Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = longStackTracesCaptureStackTrace;
+        Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = longStackTracesAttachExtraTrace;
+        Promise.prototype._dereferenceTrace = longStackTracesDereferenceTrace;
+        Context.activateLongStackTraces();
+        async.disableTrampolineIfNecessary();
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.hasLongStackTraces = function () {
+    return config.longStackTraces && longStackTracesIsSupported();
+};
+
+var fireDomEvent = (function() {
+    try {
+        if (typeof CustomEvent === "function") {
+            var event = new CustomEvent("CustomEvent");
+            util.global.dispatchEvent(event);
+            return function(name, event) {
+                var eventData = {
+                    detail: event,
+                    cancelable: true
+                };
+                es5.defineProperty(
+                    eventData, "promise", {value: event.promise});
+                es5.defineProperty(eventData, "reason", {value: event.reason});
+                var domEvent = new CustomEvent(name.toLowerCase(), eventData);
+                return !util.global.dispatchEvent(domEvent);
+            };
+        } else if (typeof Event === "function") {
+            var event = new Event("CustomEvent");
+            util.global.dispatchEvent(event);
+            return function(name, event) {
+                var domEvent = new Event(name.toLowerCase(), {
+                    cancelable: true
+                });
+                domEvent.detail = event;
+                es5.defineProperty(domEvent, "promise", {value: event.promise});
+                es5.defineProperty(domEvent, "reason", {value: event.reason});
+                return !util.global.dispatchEvent(domEvent);
+            };
+        } else {
+            var event = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
+            event.initCustomEvent("testingtheevent", false, true, {});
+            util.global.dispatchEvent(event);
+            return function(name, event) {
+                var domEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
+                domEvent.initCustomEvent(name.toLowerCase(), false, true,
+                    event);
+                return !util.global.dispatchEvent(domEvent);
+            };
+        }
+    } catch (e) {}
+    return function() {
+        return false;
+    };
+})();
+
+var fireGlobalEvent = (function() {
+    if (util.isNode) {
+        return function() {
+            return process.emit.apply(process, arguments);
+        };
+    } else {
+        if (!util.global) {
+            return function() {
+                return false;
+            };
+        }
+        return function(name) {
+            var methodName = "on" + name.toLowerCase();
+            var method = util.global[methodName];
+            if (!method) return false;
+            method.apply(util.global, [].slice.call(arguments, 1));
+            return true;
+        };
+    }
+})();
+
+function generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject(name, promise) {
+    return {promise: promise};
+}
+
+var eventToObjectGenerator = {
+    promiseCreated: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
+    promiseFulfilled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
+    promiseRejected: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
+    promiseResolved: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
+    promiseCancelled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
+    promiseChained: function(name, promise, child) {
+        return {promise: promise, child: child};
+    },
+    warning: function(name, warning) {
+        return {warning: warning};
+    },
+    unhandledRejection: function (name, reason, promise) {
+        return {reason: reason, promise: promise};
+    },
+    rejectionHandled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject
+};
+
+var activeFireEvent = function (name) {
+    var globalEventFired = false;
+    try {
+        globalEventFired = fireGlobalEvent.apply(null, arguments);
+    } catch (e) {
+        async.throwLater(e);
+        globalEventFired = true;
+    }
+
+    var domEventFired = false;
+    try {
+        domEventFired = fireDomEvent(name,
+                    eventToObjectGenerator[name].apply(null, arguments));
+    } catch (e) {
+        async.throwLater(e);
+        domEventFired = true;
+    }
+
+    return domEventFired || globalEventFired;
+};
+
+Promise.config = function(opts) {
+    opts = Object(opts);
+    if ("longStackTraces" in opts) {
+        if (opts.longStackTraces) {
+            Promise.longStackTraces();
+        } else if (!opts.longStackTraces && Promise.hasLongStackTraces()) {
+            disableLongStackTraces();
+        }
+    }
+    if ("warnings" in opts) {
+        var warningsOption = opts.warnings;
+        config.warnings = !!warningsOption;
+        wForgottenReturn = config.warnings;
+
+        if (util.isObject(warningsOption)) {
+            if ("wForgottenReturn" in warningsOption) {
+                wForgottenReturn = !!warningsOption.wForgottenReturn;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ("cancellation" in opts && opts.cancellation && !config.cancellation) {
+        if (async.haveItemsQueued()) {
+            throw new Error(
+                "cannot enable cancellation after promises are in use");
+        }
+        Promise.prototype._clearCancellationData =
+            cancellationClearCancellationData;
+        Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = cancellationPropagateFrom;
+        Promise.prototype._onCancel = cancellationOnCancel;
+        Promise.prototype._setOnCancel = cancellationSetOnCancel;
+        Promise.prototype._attachCancellationCallback =
+            cancellationAttachCancellationCallback;
+        Promise.prototype._execute = cancellationExecute;
+        propagateFromFunction = cancellationPropagateFrom;
+        config.cancellation = true;
+    }
+    if ("monitoring" in opts) {
+        if (opts.monitoring && !config.monitoring) {
+            config.monitoring = true;
+            Promise.prototype._fireEvent = activeFireEvent;
+        } else if (!opts.monitoring && config.monitoring) {
+            config.monitoring = false;
+            Promise.prototype._fireEvent = defaultFireEvent;
+        }
+    }
+    return Promise;
+};
+
+function defaultFireEvent() { return false; }
+
+Promise.prototype._fireEvent = defaultFireEvent;
+Promise.prototype._execute = function(executor, resolve, reject) {
+    try {
+        executor(resolve, reject);
+    } catch (e) {
+        return e;
+    }
+};
+Promise.prototype._onCancel = function () {};
+Promise.prototype._setOnCancel = function (handler) { ; };
+Promise.prototype._attachCancellationCallback = function(onCancel) {
+    ;
+};
+Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = function () {};
+Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = function () {};
+Promise.prototype._dereferenceTrace = function () {};
+Promise.prototype._clearCancellationData = function() {};
+Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = function (parent, flags) {
+    ;
+    ;
+};
+
+function cancellationExecute(executor, resolve, reject) {
+    var promise = this;
+    try {
+        executor(resolve, reject, function(onCancel) {
+            if (typeof onCancel !== "function") {
+                throw new TypeError("onCancel must be a function, got: " +
+                                    util.toString(onCancel));
+            }
+            promise._attachCancellationCallback(onCancel);
+        });
+    } catch (e) {
+        return e;
+    }
+}
+
+function cancellationAttachCancellationCallback(onCancel) {
+    if (!this._isCancellable()) return this;
+
+    var previousOnCancel = this._onCancel();
+    if (previousOnCancel !== undefined) {
+        if (util.isArray(previousOnCancel)) {
+            previousOnCancel.push(onCancel);
+        } else {
+            this._setOnCancel([previousOnCancel, onCancel]);
+        }
+    } else {
+        this._setOnCancel(onCancel);
+    }
+}
+
+function cancellationOnCancel() {
+    return this._onCancelField;
+}
+
+function cancellationSetOnCancel(onCancel) {
+    this._onCancelField = onCancel;
+}
+
+function cancellationClearCancellationData() {
+    this._cancellationParent = undefined;
+    this._onCancelField = undefined;
+}
+
+function cancellationPropagateFrom(parent, flags) {
+    if ((flags & 1) !== 0) {
+        this._cancellationParent = parent;
+        var branchesRemainingToCancel = parent._branchesRemainingToCancel;
+        if (branchesRemainingToCancel === undefined) {
+            branchesRemainingToCancel = 0;
+        }
+        parent._branchesRemainingToCancel = branchesRemainingToCancel + 1;
+    }
+    if ((flags & 2) !== 0 && parent._isBound()) {
+        this._setBoundTo(parent._boundTo);
+    }
+}
+
+function bindingPropagateFrom(parent, flags) {
+    if ((flags & 2) !== 0 && parent._isBound()) {
+        this._setBoundTo(parent._boundTo);
+    }
+}
+var propagateFromFunction = bindingPropagateFrom;
+
+function boundValueFunction() {
+    var ret = this._boundTo;
+    if (ret !== undefined) {
+        if (ret instanceof Promise) {
+            if (ret.isFulfilled()) {
+                return ret.value();
+            } else {
+                return undefined;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+function longStackTracesCaptureStackTrace() {
+    this._trace = new CapturedTrace(this._peekContext());
+}
+
+function longStackTracesAttachExtraTrace(error, ignoreSelf) {
+    if (canAttachTrace(error)) {
+        var trace = this._trace;
+        if (trace !== undefined) {
+            if (ignoreSelf) trace = trace._parent;
+        }
+        if (trace !== undefined) {
+            trace.attachExtraTrace(error);
+        } else if (!error.__stackCleaned__) {
+            var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(error);
+            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack",
+                parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n"));
+            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function longStackTracesDereferenceTrace() {
+    this._trace = undefined;
+}
+
+function checkForgottenReturns(returnValue, promiseCreated, name, promise,
+                               parent) {
+    if (returnValue === undefined && promiseCreated !== null &&
+        wForgottenReturn) {
+        if (parent !== undefined && parent._returnedNonUndefined()) return;
+        if ((promise._bitField & 65535) === 0) return;
+
+        if (name) name = name + " ";
+        var handlerLine = "";
+        var creatorLine = "";
+        if (promiseCreated._trace) {
+            var traceLines = promiseCreated._trace.stack.split("\n");
+            var stack = cleanStack(traceLines);
+            for (var i = stack.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                var line = stack[i];
+                if (!nodeFramePattern.test(line)) {
+                    var lineMatches = line.match(parseLinePattern);
+                    if (lineMatches) {
+                        handlerLine  = "at " + lineMatches[1] +
+                            ":" + lineMatches[2] + ":" + lineMatches[3] + " ";
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (stack.length > 0) {
+                var firstUserLine = stack[0];
+                for (var i = 0; i < traceLines.length; ++i) {
+
+                    if (traceLines[i] === firstUserLine) {
+                        if (i > 0) {
+                            creatorLine = "\n" + traceLines[i - 1];
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+        var msg = "a promise was created in a " + name +
+            "handler " + handlerLine + "but was not returned from it, " +
+            "see http://goo.gl/rRqMUw" +
+            creatorLine;
+        promise._warn(msg, true, promiseCreated);
+    }
+}
+
+function deprecated(name, replacement) {
+    var message = name +
+        " is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.";
+    if (replacement) message += " Use " + replacement + " instead.";
+    return warn(message);
+}
+
+function warn(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise) {
+    if (!config.warnings) return;
+    var warning = new Warning(message);
+    var ctx;
+    if (shouldUseOwnTrace) {
+        promise._attachExtraTrace(warning);
+    } else if (config.longStackTraces && (ctx = Promise._peekContext())) {
+        ctx.attachExtraTrace(warning);
+    } else {
+        var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(warning);
+        warning.stack = parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n");
+    }
+
+    if (!activeFireEvent("warning", warning)) {
+        formatAndLogError(warning, "", true);
+    }
+}
+
+function reconstructStack(message, stacks) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length - 1; ++i) {
+        stacks[i].push("From previous event:");
+        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
+    }
+    if (i < stacks.length) {
+        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
+    }
+    return message + "\n" + stacks.join("\n");
+}
+
+function removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
+        if (stacks[i].length === 0 ||
+            ((i + 1 < stacks.length) && stacks[i][0] === stacks[i+1][0])) {
+            stacks.splice(i, 1);
+            i--;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function removeCommonRoots(stacks) {
+    var current = stacks[0];
+    for (var i = 1; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
+        var prev = stacks[i];
+        var currentLastIndex = current.length - 1;
+        var currentLastLine = current[currentLastIndex];
+        var commonRootMeetPoint = -1;
+
+        for (var j = prev.length - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
+            if (prev[j] === currentLastLine) {
+                commonRootMeetPoint = j;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (var j = commonRootMeetPoint; j >= 0; --j) {
+            var line = prev[j];
+            if (current[currentLastIndex] === line) {
+                current.pop();
+                currentLastIndex--;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        current = prev;
+    }
+}
+
+function cleanStack(stack) {
+    var ret = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
+        var line = stack[i];
+        var isTraceLine = "    (No stack trace)" === line ||
+            stackFramePattern.test(line);
+        var isInternalFrame = isTraceLine && shouldIgnore(line);
+        if (isTraceLine && !isInternalFrame) {
+            if (indentStackFrames && line.charAt(0) !== " ") {
+                line = "    " + line;
+            }
+            ret.push(line);
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+function stackFramesAsArray(error) {
+    var stack = error.stack.replace(/\s+$/g, "").split("\n");
+    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
+        var line = stack[i];
+        if ("    (No stack trace)" === line || stackFramePattern.test(line)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i > 0 && error.name != "SyntaxError") {
+        stack = stack.slice(i);
+    }
+    return stack;
+}
+
+function parseStackAndMessage(error) {
+    var stack = error.stack;
+    var message = error.toString();
+    stack = typeof stack === "string" && stack.length > 0
+                ? stackFramesAsArray(error) : ["    (No stack trace)"];
+    return {
+        message: message,
+        stack: error.name == "SyntaxError" ? stack : cleanStack(stack)
+    };
+}
+
+function formatAndLogError(error, title, isSoft) {
+    if (typeof console !== "undefined") {
+        var message;
+        if (util.isObject(error)) {
+            var stack = error.stack;
+            message = title + formatStack(stack, error);
+        } else {
+            message = title + String(error);
+        }
+        if (typeof printWarning === "function") {
+            printWarning(message, isSoft);
+        } else if (typeof console.log === "function" ||
+            typeof console.log === "object") {
+            console.log(message);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function fireRejectionEvent(name, localHandler, reason, promise) {
+    var localEventFired = false;
+    try {
+        if (typeof localHandler === "function") {
+            localEventFired = true;
+            if (name === "rejectionHandled") {
+                localHandler(promise);
+            } else {
+                localHandler(reason, promise);
+            }
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        async.throwLater(e);
+    }
+
+    if (name === "unhandledRejection") {
+        if (!activeFireEvent(name, reason, promise) && !localEventFired) {
+            formatAndLogError(reason, "Unhandled rejection ");
+        }
+    } else {
+        activeFireEvent(name, promise);
+    }
+}
+
+function formatNonError(obj) {
+    var str;
+    if (typeof obj === "function") {
+        str = "[function " +
+            (obj.name || "anonymous") +
+            "]";
+    } else {
+        str = obj && typeof obj.toString === "function"
+            ? obj.toString() : util.toString(obj);
+        var ruselessToString = /\[object [a-zA-Z0-9$_]+\]/;
+        if (ruselessToString.test(str)) {
+            try {
+                var newStr = JSON.stringify(obj);
+                str = newStr;
+            }
+            catch(e) {
+
+            }
+        }
+        if (str.length === 0) {
+            str = "(empty array)";
+        }
+    }
+    return ("(<" + snip(str) + ">, no stack trace)");
+}
+
+function snip(str) {
+    var maxChars = 41;
+    if (str.length < maxChars) {
+        return str;
+    }
+    return str.substr(0, maxChars - 3) + "...";
+}
+
+function longStackTracesIsSupported() {
+    return typeof captureStackTrace === "function";
+}
+
+var shouldIgnore = function() { return false; };
+var parseLineInfoRegex = /[\/<\(]([^:\/]+):(\d+):(?:\d+)\)?\s*$/;
+function parseLineInfo(line) {
+    var matches = line.match(parseLineInfoRegex);
+    if (matches) {
+        return {
+            fileName: matches[1],
+            line: parseInt(matches[2], 10)
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+function setBounds(firstLineError, lastLineError) {
+    if (!longStackTracesIsSupported()) return;
+    var firstStackLines = firstLineError.stack.split("\n");
+    var lastStackLines = lastLineError.stack.split("\n");
+    var firstIndex = -1;
+    var lastIndex = -1;
+    var firstFileName;
+    var lastFileName;
+    for (var i = 0; i < firstStackLines.length; ++i) {
+        var result = parseLineInfo(firstStackLines[i]);
+        if (result) {
+            firstFileName = result.fileName;
+            firstIndex = result.line;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < lastStackLines.length; ++i) {
+        var result = parseLineInfo(lastStackLines[i]);
+        if (result) {
+            lastFileName = result.fileName;
+            lastIndex = result.line;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (firstIndex < 0 || lastIndex < 0 || !firstFileName || !lastFileName ||
+        firstFileName !== lastFileName || firstIndex >= lastIndex) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    shouldIgnore = function(line) {
+        if (bluebirdFramePattern.test(line)) return true;
+        var info = parseLineInfo(line);
+        if (info) {
+            if (info.fileName === firstFileName &&
+                (firstIndex <= info.line && info.line <= lastIndex)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+}
+
+function CapturedTrace(parent) {
+    this._parent = parent;
+    this._promisesCreated = 0;
+    var length = this._length = 1 + (parent === undefined ? 0 : parent._length);
+    captureStackTrace(this, CapturedTrace);
+    if (length > 32) this.uncycle();
+}
+util.inherits(CapturedTrace, Error);
+Context.CapturedTrace = CapturedTrace;
+
+CapturedTrace.prototype.uncycle = function() {
+    var length = this._length;
+    if (length < 2) return;
+    var nodes = [];
+    var stackToIndex = {};
+
+    for (var i = 0, node = this; node !== undefined; ++i) {
+        nodes.push(node);
+        node = node._parent;
+    }
+    length = this._length = i;
+    for (var i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+        var stack = nodes[i].stack;
+        if (stackToIndex[stack] === undefined) {
+            stackToIndex[stack] = i;
+        }
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+        var currentStack = nodes[i].stack;
+        var index = stackToIndex[currentStack];
+        if (index !== undefined && index !== i) {
+            if (index > 0) {
+                nodes[index - 1]._parent = undefined;
+                nodes[index - 1]._length = 1;
+            }
+            nodes[i]._parent = undefined;
+            nodes[i]._length = 1;
+            var cycleEdgeNode = i > 0 ? nodes[i - 1] : this;
+
+            if (index < length - 1) {
+                cycleEdgeNode._parent = nodes[index + 1];
+                cycleEdgeNode._parent.uncycle();
+                cycleEdgeNode._length =
+                    cycleEdgeNode._parent._length + 1;
+            } else {
+                cycleEdgeNode._parent = undefined;
+                cycleEdgeNode._length = 1;
+            }
+            var currentChildLength = cycleEdgeNode._length + 1;
+            for (var j = i - 2; j >= 0; --j) {
+                nodes[j]._length = currentChildLength;
+                currentChildLength++;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+CapturedTrace.prototype.attachExtraTrace = function(error) {
+    if (error.__stackCleaned__) return;
+    this.uncycle();
+    var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(error);
+    var message = parsed.message;
+    var stacks = [parsed.stack];
+
+    var trace = this;
+    while (trace !== undefined) {
+        stacks.push(cleanStack(trace.stack.split("\n")));
+        trace = trace._parent;
+    }
+    removeCommonRoots(stacks);
+    removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks);
+    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack", reconstructStack(message, stacks));
+    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
+};
+
+var captureStackTrace = (function stackDetection() {
+    var v8stackFramePattern = /^\s*at\s*/;
+    var v8stackFormatter = function(stack, error) {
+        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;
+
+        if (error.name !== undefined &&
+            error.message !== undefined) {
+            return error.toString();
+        }
+        return formatNonError(error);
+    };
+
+    if (typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number" &&
+        typeof Error.captureStackTrace === "function") {
+        Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
+        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
+        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
+        var captureStackTrace = Error.captureStackTrace;
+
+        shouldIgnore = function(line) {
+            return bluebirdFramePattern.test(line);
+        };
+        return function(receiver, ignoreUntil) {
+            Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
+            captureStackTrace(receiver, ignoreUntil);
+            Error.stackTraceLimit -= 6;
+        };
+    }
+    var err = new Error();
+
+    if (typeof err.stack === "string" &&
+        err.stack.split("\n")[0].indexOf("stackDetection@") >= 0) {
+        stackFramePattern = /@/;
+        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
+        indentStackFrames = true;
+        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
+            o.stack = new Error().stack;
+        };
+    }
+
+    var hasStackAfterThrow;
+    try { throw new Error(); }
+    catch(e) {
+        hasStackAfterThrow = ("stack" in e);
+    }
+    if (!("stack" in err) && hasStackAfterThrow &&
+        typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number") {
+        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
+        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
+        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
+            Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
+            try { throw new Error(); }
+            catch(e) { o.stack = e.stack; }
+            Error.stackTraceLimit -= 6;
+        };
+    }
+
+    formatStack = function(stack, error) {
+        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;
+
+        if ((typeof error === "object" ||
+            typeof error === "function") &&
+            error.name !== undefined &&
+            error.message !== undefined) {
+            return error.toString();
+        }
+        return formatNonError(error);
+    };
+
+    return null;
+
+})([]);
+
+if (typeof console !== "undefined" && typeof console.warn !== "undefined") {
+    printWarning = function (message) {
+        console.warn(message);
+    };
+    if (util.isNode && process.stderr.isTTY) {
+        printWarning = function(message, isSoft) {
+            var color = isSoft ? "\u001b[33m" : "\u001b[31m";
+            console.warn(color + message + "\u001b[0m\n");
+        };
+    } else if (!util.isNode && typeof (new Error().stack) === "string") {
+        printWarning = function(message, isSoft) {
+            console.warn("%c" + message,
+                        isSoft ? "color: darkorange" : "color: red");
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+var config = {
+    warnings: warnings,
+    longStackTraces: false,
+    cancellation: false,
+    monitoring: false
+};
+
+if (longStackTraces) Promise.longStackTraces();
+
+return {
+    longStackTraces: function() {
+        return config.longStackTraces;
+    },
+    warnings: function() {
+        return config.warnings;
+    },
+    cancellation: function() {
+        return config.cancellation;
+    },
+    monitoring: function() {
+        return config.monitoring;
+    },
+    propagateFromFunction: function() {
+        return propagateFromFunction;
+    },
+    boundValueFunction: function() {
+        return boundValueFunction;
+    },
+    checkForgottenReturns: checkForgottenReturns,
+    setBounds: setBounds,
+    warn: warn,
+    deprecated: deprecated,
+    CapturedTrace: CapturedTrace,
+    fireDomEvent: fireDomEvent,
+    fireGlobalEvent: fireGlobalEvent
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise) {
+function returner() {
+    return this.value;
+}
+function thrower() {
+    throw this.reason;
+}
+
+Promise.prototype["return"] =
+Promise.prototype.thenReturn = function (value) {
+    if (value instanceof Promise) value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
+    return this._then(
+        returner, undefined, undefined, {value: value}, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype["throw"] =
+Promise.prototype.thenThrow = function (reason) {
+    return this._then(
+        thrower, undefined, undefined, {reason: reason}, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.catchThrow = function (reason) {
+    if (arguments.length <= 1) {
+        return this._then(
+            undefined, thrower, undefined, {reason: reason}, undefined);
+    } else {
+        var _reason = arguments[1];
+        var handler = function() {throw _reason;};
+        return this.caught(reason, handler);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.catchReturn = function (value) {
+    if (arguments.length <= 1) {
+        if (value instanceof Promise) value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
+        return this._then(
+            undefined, returner, undefined, {value: value}, undefined);
+    } else {
+        var _value = arguments[1];
+        if (_value instanceof Promise) _value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
+        var handler = function() {return _value;};
+        return this.caught(value, handler);
+    }
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
+var PromiseReduce = Promise.reduce;
+var PromiseAll = Promise.all;
+
+function promiseAllThis() {
+    return PromiseAll(this);
+}
+
+function PromiseMapSeries(promises, fn) {
+    return PromiseReduce(promises, fn, INTERNAL, INTERNAL);
+}
+
+Promise.prototype.each = function (fn) {
+    return PromiseReduce(this, fn, INTERNAL, 0)
+              ._then(promiseAllThis, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.mapSeries = function (fn) {
+    return PromiseReduce(this, fn, INTERNAL, INTERNAL);
+};
+
+Promise.each = function (promises, fn) {
+    return PromiseReduce(promises, fn, INTERNAL, 0)
+              ._then(promiseAllThis, undefined, undefined, promises, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.mapSeries = PromiseMapSeries;
+};
+

+"use strict";
+var es5 = require("./es5");
+var Objectfreeze = es5.freeze;
+var util = require("./util");
+var inherits = util.inherits;
+var notEnumerableProp = util.notEnumerableProp;
+
+function subError(nameProperty, defaultMessage) {
+    function SubError(message) {
+        if (!(this instanceof SubError)) return new SubError(message);
+        notEnumerableProp(this, "message",
+            typeof message === "string" ? message : defaultMessage);
+        notEnumerableProp(this, "name", nameProperty);
+        if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+            Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+        } else {
+            Error.call(this);
+        }
+    }
+    inherits(SubError, Error);
+    return SubError;
+}
+
+var _TypeError, _RangeError;
+var Warning = subError("Warning", "warning");
+var CancellationError = subError("CancellationError", "cancellation error");
+var TimeoutError = subError("TimeoutError", "timeout error");
+var AggregateError = subError("AggregateError", "aggregate error");
+try {
+    _TypeError = TypeError;
+    _RangeError = RangeError;
+} catch(e) {
+    _TypeError = subError("TypeError", "type error");
+    _RangeError = subError("RangeError", "range error");
+}
+
+var methods = ("join pop push shift unshift slice filter forEach some " +
+    "every map indexOf lastIndexOf reduce reduceRight sort reverse").split(" ");
+
+for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
+    if (typeof Array.prototype[methods[i]] === "function") {
+        AggregateError.prototype[methods[i]] = Array.prototype[methods[i]];
+    }
+}
+
+es5.defineProperty(AggregateError.prototype, "length", {
+    value: 0,
+    configurable: false,
+    writable: true,
+    enumerable: true
+});
+AggregateError.prototype["isOperational"] = true;
+var level = 0;
+AggregateError.prototype.toString = function() {
+    var indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
+    var ret = "\n" + indent + "AggregateError of:" + "\n";
+    level++;
+    indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) {
+        var str = this[i] === this ? "[Circular AggregateError]" : this[i] + "";
+        var lines = str.split("\n");
+        for (var j = 0; j < lines.length; ++j) {
+            lines[j] = indent + lines[j];
+        }
+        str = lines.join("\n");
+        ret += str + "\n";
+    }
+    level--;
+    return ret;
+};
+
+function OperationalError(message) {
+    if (!(this instanceof OperationalError))
+        return new OperationalError(message);
+    notEnumerableProp(this, "name", "OperationalError");
+    notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message);
+    this.cause = message;
+    this["isOperational"] = true;
+
+    if (message instanceof Error) {
+        notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message.message);
+        notEnumerableProp(this, "stack", message.stack);
+    } else if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+        Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+    }
+
+}
+inherits(OperationalError, Error);
+
+var errorTypes = Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"];
+if (!errorTypes) {
+    errorTypes = Objectfreeze({
+        CancellationError: CancellationError,
+        TimeoutError: TimeoutError,
+        OperationalError: OperationalError,
+        RejectionError: OperationalError,
+        AggregateError: AggregateError
+    });
+    es5.defineProperty(Error, "__BluebirdErrorTypes__", {
+        value: errorTypes,
+        writable: false,
+        enumerable: false,
+        configurable: false
+    });
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+    Error: Error,
+    TypeError: _TypeError,
+    RangeError: _RangeError,
+    CancellationError: errorTypes.CancellationError,
+    OperationalError: errorTypes.OperationalError,
+    TimeoutError: errorTypes.TimeoutError,
+    AggregateError: errorTypes.AggregateError,
+    Warning: Warning
+};

+var isES5 = (function(){
+    "use strict";
+    return this === undefined;
+})();
+
+if (isES5) {
+    module.exports = {
+        freeze: Object.freeze,
+        defineProperty: Object.defineProperty,
+        getDescriptor: Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
+        keys: Object.keys,
+        names: Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
+        getPrototypeOf: Object.getPrototypeOf,
+        isArray: Array.isArray,
+        isES5: isES5,
+        propertyIsWritable: function(obj, prop) {
+            var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, prop);
+            return !!(!descriptor || descriptor.writable || descriptor.set);
+        }
+    };
+} else {
+    var has = {}.hasOwnProperty;
+    var str = {}.toString;
+    var proto = {}.constructor.prototype;
+
+    var ObjectKeys = function (o) {
+        var ret = [];
+        for (var key in o) {
+            if (has.call(o, key)) {
+                ret.push(key);
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    var ObjectGetDescriptor = function(o, key) {
+        return {value: o[key]};
+    };
+
+    var ObjectDefineProperty = function (o, key, desc) {
+        o[key] = desc.value;
+        return o;
+    };
+
+    var ObjectFreeze = function (obj) {
+        return obj;
+    };
+
+    var ObjectGetPrototypeOf = function (obj) {
+        try {
+            return Object(obj).constructor.prototype;
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            return proto;
+        }
+    };
+
+    var ArrayIsArray = function (obj) {
+        try {
+            return str.call(obj) === "[object Array]";
+        }
+        catch(e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    module.exports = {
+        isArray: ArrayIsArray,
+        keys: ObjectKeys,
+        names: ObjectKeys,
+        defineProperty: ObjectDefineProperty,
+        getDescriptor: ObjectGetDescriptor,
+        freeze: ObjectFreeze,
+        getPrototypeOf: ObjectGetPrototypeOf,
+        isES5: isES5,
+        propertyIsWritable: function() {
+            return true;
+        }
+    };
+}

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
+var PromiseMap = Promise.map;
+
+Promise.prototype.filter = function (fn, options) {
+    return PromiseMap(this, fn, options, INTERNAL);
+};
+
+Promise.filter = function (promises, fn, options) {
+    return PromiseMap(promises, fn, options, INTERNAL);
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, tryConvertToPromise, NEXT_FILTER) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var CancellationError = Promise.CancellationError;
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+var catchFilter = require("./catch_filter")(NEXT_FILTER);
+
+function PassThroughHandlerContext(promise, type, handler) {
+    this.promise = promise;
+    this.type = type;
+    this.handler = handler;
+    this.called = false;
+    this.cancelPromise = null;
+}
+
+PassThroughHandlerContext.prototype.isFinallyHandler = function() {
+    return this.type === 0;
+};
+
+function FinallyHandlerCancelReaction(finallyHandler) {
+    this.finallyHandler = finallyHandler;
+}
+
+FinallyHandlerCancelReaction.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
+    checkCancel(this.finallyHandler);
+};
+
+function checkCancel(ctx, reason) {
+    if (ctx.cancelPromise != null) {
+        if (arguments.length > 1) {
+            ctx.cancelPromise._reject(reason);
+        } else {
+            ctx.cancelPromise._cancel();
+        }
+        ctx.cancelPromise = null;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+function succeed() {
+    return finallyHandler.call(this, this.promise._target()._settledValue());
+}
+function fail(reason) {
+    if (checkCancel(this, reason)) return;
+    errorObj.e = reason;
+    return errorObj;
+}
+function finallyHandler(reasonOrValue) {
+    var promise = this.promise;
+    var handler = this.handler;
+
+    if (!this.called) {
+        this.called = true;
+        var ret = this.isFinallyHandler()
+            ? handler.call(promise._boundValue())
+            : handler.call(promise._boundValue(), reasonOrValue);
+        if (ret === NEXT_FILTER) {
+            return ret;
+        } else if (ret !== undefined) {
+            promise._setReturnedNonUndefined();
+            var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, promise);
+            if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+                if (this.cancelPromise != null) {
+                    if (maybePromise._isCancelled()) {
+                        var reason =
+                            new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
+                        promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
+                        errorObj.e = reason;
+                        return errorObj;
+                    } else if (maybePromise.isPending()) {
+                        maybePromise._attachCancellationCallback(
+                            new FinallyHandlerCancelReaction(this));
+                    }
+                }
+                return maybePromise._then(
+                    succeed, fail, undefined, this, undefined);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (promise.isRejected()) {
+        checkCancel(this);
+        errorObj.e = reasonOrValue;
+        return errorObj;
+    } else {
+        checkCancel(this);
+        return reasonOrValue;
+    }
+}
+
+Promise.prototype._passThrough = function(handler, type, success, fail) {
+    if (typeof handler !== "function") return this.then();
+    return this._then(success,
+                      fail,
+                      undefined,
+                      new PassThroughHandlerContext(this, type, handler),
+                      undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.lastly =
+Promise.prototype["finally"] = function (handler) {
+    return this._passThrough(handler,
+                             0,
+                             finallyHandler,
+                             finallyHandler);
+};
+
+
+Promise.prototype.tap = function (handler) {
+    return this._passThrough(handler, 1, finallyHandler);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.tapCatch = function (handlerOrPredicate) {
+    var len = arguments.length;
+    if(len === 1) {
+        return this._passThrough(handlerOrPredicate,
+                                 1,
+                                 undefined,
+                                 finallyHandler);
+    } else {
+         var catchInstances = new Array(len - 1),
+            j = 0, i;
+        for (i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
+            var item = arguments[i];
+            if (util.isObject(item)) {
+                catchInstances[j++] = item;
+            } else {
+                return Promise.reject(new TypeError(
+                    "tapCatch statement predicate: "
+                    + "expecting an object but got " + util.classString(item)
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+        catchInstances.length = j;
+        var handler = arguments[i];
+        return this._passThrough(catchFilter(catchInstances, handler, this),
+                                 1,
+                                 undefined,
+                                 finallyHandler);
+    }
+
+};
+
+return PassThroughHandlerContext;
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise,
+                          apiRejection,
+                          INTERNAL,
+                          tryConvertToPromise,
+                          Proxyable,
+                          debug) {
+var errors = require("./errors");
+var TypeError = errors.TypeError;
+var util = require("./util");
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+var yieldHandlers = [];
+
+function promiseFromYieldHandler(value, yieldHandlers, traceParent) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < yieldHandlers.length; ++i) {
+        traceParent._pushContext();
+        var result = tryCatch(yieldHandlers[i])(value);
+        traceParent._popContext();
+        if (result === errorObj) {
+            traceParent._pushContext();
+            var ret = Promise.reject(errorObj.e);
+            traceParent._popContext();
+            return ret;
+        }
+        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(result, traceParent);
+        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) return maybePromise;
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+
+function PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, receiver, yieldHandler, stack) {
+    if (debug.cancellation()) {
+        var internal = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        var _finallyPromise = this._finallyPromise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        this._promise = internal.lastly(function() {
+            return _finallyPromise;
+        });
+        internal._captureStackTrace();
+        internal._setOnCancel(this);
+    } else {
+        var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        promise._captureStackTrace();
+    }
+    this._stack = stack;
+    this._generatorFunction = generatorFunction;
+    this._receiver = receiver;
+    this._generator = undefined;
+    this._yieldHandlers = typeof yieldHandler === "function"
+        ? [yieldHandler].concat(yieldHandlers)
+        : yieldHandlers;
+    this._yieldedPromise = null;
+    this._cancellationPhase = false;
+}
+util.inherits(PromiseSpawn, Proxyable);
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._isResolved = function() {
+    return this._promise === null;
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._cleanup = function() {
+    this._promise = this._generator = null;
+    if (debug.cancellation() && this._finallyPromise !== null) {
+        this._finallyPromise._fulfill();
+        this._finallyPromise = null;
+    }
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseCancelled = function() {
+    if (this._isResolved()) return;
+    var implementsReturn = typeof this._generator["return"] !== "undefined";
+
+    var result;
+    if (!implementsReturn) {
+        var reason = new Promise.CancellationError(
+            "generator .return() sentinel");
+        Promise.coroutine.returnSentinel = reason;
+        this._promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
+        this._promise._pushContext();
+        result = tryCatch(this._generator["throw"]).call(this._generator,
+                                                         reason);
+        this._promise._popContext();
+    } else {
+        this._promise._pushContext();
+        result = tryCatch(this._generator["return"]).call(this._generator,
+                                                          undefined);
+        this._promise._popContext();
+    }
+    this._cancellationPhase = true;
+    this._yieldedPromise = null;
+    this._continue(result);
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function(value) {
+    this._yieldedPromise = null;
+    this._promise._pushContext();
+    var result = tryCatch(this._generator.next).call(this._generator, value);
+    this._promise._popContext();
+    this._continue(result);
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseRejected = function(reason) {
+    this._yieldedPromise = null;
+    this._promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
+    this._promise._pushContext();
+    var result = tryCatch(this._generator["throw"])
+        .call(this._generator, reason);
+    this._promise._popContext();
+    this._continue(result);
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
+    if (this._yieldedPromise instanceof Promise) {
+        var promise = this._yieldedPromise;
+        this._yieldedPromise = null;
+        promise.cancel();
+    }
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype.promise = function () {
+    return this._promise;
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._run = function () {
+    this._generator = this._generatorFunction.call(this._receiver);
+    this._receiver =
+        this._generatorFunction = undefined;
+    this._promiseFulfilled(undefined);
+};
+
+PromiseSpawn.prototype._continue = function (result) {
+    var promise = this._promise;
+    if (result === errorObj) {
+        this._cleanup();
+        if (this._cancellationPhase) {
+            return promise.cancel();
+        } else {
+            return promise._rejectCallback(result.e, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    var value = result.value;
+    if (result.done === true) {
+        this._cleanup();
+        if (this._cancellationPhase) {
+            return promise.cancel();
+        } else {
+            return promise._resolveCallback(value);
+        }
+    } else {
+        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this._promise);
+        if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) {
+            maybePromise =
+                promiseFromYieldHandler(maybePromise,
+                                        this._yieldHandlers,
+                                        this._promise);
+            if (maybePromise === null) {
+                this._promiseRejected(
+                    new TypeError(
+                        "A value %s was yielded that could not be treated as a promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a\u000a".replace("%s", String(value)) +
+                        "From coroutine:\u000a" +
+                        this._stack.split("\n").slice(1, -7).join("\n")
+                    )
+                );
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
+        var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
+        ;
+        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+            this._yieldedPromise = maybePromise;
+            maybePromise._proxy(this, null);
+        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+            Promise._async.invoke(
+                this._promiseFulfilled, this, maybePromise._value()
+            );
+        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+            Promise._async.invoke(
+                this._promiseRejected, this, maybePromise._reason()
+            );
+        } else {
+            this._promiseCancelled();
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.coroutine = function (generatorFunction, options) {
+    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    var yieldHandler = Object(options).yieldHandler;
+    var PromiseSpawn$ = PromiseSpawn;
+    var stack = new Error().stack;
+    return function () {
+        var generator = generatorFunction.apply(this, arguments);
+        var spawn = new PromiseSpawn$(undefined, undefined, yieldHandler,
+                                      stack);
+        var ret = spawn.promise();
+        spawn._generator = generator;
+        spawn._promiseFulfilled(undefined);
+        return ret;
+    };
+};
+
+Promise.coroutine.addYieldHandler = function(fn) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+    yieldHandlers.push(fn);
+};
+
+Promise.spawn = function (generatorFunction) {
+    debug.deprecated("Promise.spawn()", "Promise.coroutine()");
+    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
+        return apiRejection("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    var spawn = new PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, this);
+    var ret = spawn.promise();
+    spawn._run(Promise.spawn);
+    return ret;
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports =
+function(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, async,
+         getDomain) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+var reject;
+
+if (!false) {
+if (canEvaluate) {
+    var thenCallback = function(i) {
+        return new Function("value", "holder", "                             \n\
+            'use strict';                                                    \n\
+            holder.pIndex = value;                                           \n\
+            holder.checkFulfillment(this);                                   \n\
+            ".replace(/Index/g, i));
+    };
+
+    var promiseSetter = function(i) {
+        return new Function("promise", "holder", "                           \n\
+            'use strict';                                                    \n\
+            holder.pIndex = promise;                                         \n\
+            ".replace(/Index/g, i));
+    };
+
+    var generateHolderClass = function(total) {
+        var props = new Array(total);
+        for (var i = 0; i < props.length; ++i) {
+            props[i] = "this.p" + (i+1);
+        }
+        var assignment = props.join(" = ") + " = null;";
+        var cancellationCode= "var promise;\n" + props.map(function(prop) {
+            return "                                                         \n\
+                promise = " + prop + ";                                      \n\
+                if (promise instanceof Promise) {                            \n\
+                    promise.cancel();                                        \n\
+                }                                                            \n\
+            ";
+        }).join("\n");
+        var passedArguments = props.join(", ");
+        var name = "Holder$" + total;
+
+
+        var code = "return function(tryCatch, errorObj, Promise, async) {    \n\
+            'use strict';                                                    \n\
+            function [TheName](fn) {                                         \n\
+                [TheProperties]                                              \n\
+                this.fn = fn;                                                \n\
+                this.asyncNeeded = true;                                     \n\
+                this.now = 0;                                                \n\
+            }                                                                \n\
+                                                                             \n\
+            [TheName].prototype._callFunction = function(promise) {          \n\
+                promise._pushContext();                                      \n\
+                var ret = tryCatch(this.fn)([ThePassedArguments]);           \n\
+                promise._popContext();                                       \n\
+                if (ret === errorObj) {                                      \n\
+                    promise._rejectCallback(ret.e, false);                   \n\
+                } else {                                                     \n\
+                    promise._resolveCallback(ret);                           \n\
+                }                                                            \n\
+            };                                                               \n\
+                                                                             \n\
+            [TheName].prototype.checkFulfillment = function(promise) {       \n\
+                var now = ++this.now;                                        \n\
+                if (now === [TheTotal]) {                                    \n\
+                    if (this.asyncNeeded) {                                  \n\
+                        async.invoke(this._callFunction, this, promise);     \n\
+                    } else {                                                 \n\
+                        this._callFunction(promise);                         \n\
+                    }                                                        \n\
+                                                                             \n\
+                }                                                            \n\
+            };                                                               \n\
+                                                                             \n\
+            [TheName].prototype._resultCancelled = function() {              \n\
+                [CancellationCode]                                           \n\
+            };                                                               \n\
+                                                                             \n\
+            return [TheName];                                                \n\
+        }(tryCatch, errorObj, Promise, async);                               \n\
+        ";
+
+        code = code.replace(/\[TheName\]/g, name)
+            .replace(/\[TheTotal\]/g, total)
+            .replace(/\[ThePassedArguments\]/g, passedArguments)
+            .replace(/\[TheProperties\]/g, assignment)
+            .replace(/\[CancellationCode\]/g, cancellationCode);
+
+        return new Function("tryCatch", "errorObj", "Promise", "async", code)
+                           (tryCatch, errorObj, Promise, async);
+    };
+
+    var holderClasses = [];
+    var thenCallbacks = [];
+    var promiseSetters = [];
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+        holderClasses.push(generateHolderClass(i + 1));
+        thenCallbacks.push(thenCallback(i + 1));
+        promiseSetters.push(promiseSetter(i + 1));
+    }
+
+    reject = function (reason) {
+        this._reject(reason);
+    };
+}}
+
+Promise.join = function () {
+    var last = arguments.length - 1;
+    var fn;
+    if (last > 0 && typeof arguments[last] === "function") {
+        fn = arguments[last];
+        if (!false) {
+            if (last <= 8 && canEvaluate) {
+                var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+                ret._captureStackTrace();
+                var HolderClass = holderClasses[last - 1];
+                var holder = new HolderClass(fn);
+                var callbacks = thenCallbacks;
+
+                for (var i = 0; i < last; ++i) {
+                    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(arguments[i], ret);
+                    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+                        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
+                        var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
+                        ;
+                        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+                            maybePromise._then(callbacks[i], reject,
+                                               undefined, ret, holder);
+                            promiseSetters[i](maybePromise, holder);
+                            holder.asyncNeeded = false;
+                        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+                            callbacks[i].call(ret,
+                                              maybePromise._value(), holder);
+                        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+                            ret._reject(maybePromise._reason());
+                        } else {
+                            ret._cancel();
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        callbacks[i].call(ret, maybePromise, holder);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (!ret._isFateSealed()) {
+                    if (holder.asyncNeeded) {
+                        var domain = getDomain();
+                        if (domain !== null) {
+                            holder.fn = util.domainBind(domain, holder.fn);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+                    ret._setOnCancel(holder);
+                }
+                return ret;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    var $_len = arguments.length;var args = new Array($_len); for(var $_i = 0; $_i < $_len; ++$_i) {args[$_i] = arguments[$_i];};
+    if (fn) args.pop();
+    var ret = new PromiseArray(args).promise();
+    return fn !== undefined ? ret.spread(fn) : ret;
+};
+
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise,
+                          PromiseArray,
+                          apiRejection,
+                          tryConvertToPromise,
+                          INTERNAL,
+                          debug) {
+var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
+var util = require("./util");
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+var async = Promise._async;
+
+function MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter) {
+    this.constructor$(promises);
+    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
+    var domain = getDomain();
+    this._callback = domain === null ? fn : util.domainBind(domain, fn);
+    this._preservedValues = _filter === INTERNAL
+        ? new Array(this.length())
+        : null;
+    this._limit = limit;
+    this._inFlight = 0;
+    this._queue = [];
+    async.invoke(this._asyncInit, this, undefined);
+}
+util.inherits(MappingPromiseArray, PromiseArray);
+
+MappingPromiseArray.prototype._asyncInit = function() {
+    this._init$(undefined, -2);
+};
+
+MappingPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};
+
+MappingPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
+    var values = this._values;
+    var length = this.length();
+    var preservedValues = this._preservedValues;
+    var limit = this._limit;
+
+    if (index < 0) {
+        index = (index * -1) - 1;
+        values[index] = value;
+        if (limit >= 1) {
+            this._inFlight--;
+            this._drainQueue();
+            if (this._isResolved()) return true;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (limit >= 1 && this._inFlight >= limit) {
+            values[index] = value;
+            this._queue.push(index);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (preservedValues !== null) preservedValues[index] = value;
+
+        var promise = this._promise;
+        var callback = this._callback;
+        var receiver = promise._boundValue();
+        promise._pushContext();
+        var ret = tryCatch(callback).call(receiver, value, index, length);
+        var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
+        debug.checkForgottenReturns(
+            ret,
+            promiseCreated,
+            preservedValues !== null ? "Promise.filter" : "Promise.map",
+            promise
+        );
+        if (ret === errorObj) {
+            this._reject(ret.e);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, this._promise);
+        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
+            var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
+            ;
+            if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+                if (limit >= 1) this._inFlight++;
+                values[index] = maybePromise;
+                maybePromise._proxy(this, (index + 1) * -1);
+                return false;
+            } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+                ret = maybePromise._value();
+            } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+                this._reject(maybePromise._reason());
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                this._cancel();
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        values[index] = ret;
+    }
+    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
+    if (totalResolved >= length) {
+        if (preservedValues !== null) {
+            this._filter(values, preservedValues);
+        } else {
+            this._resolve(values);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+MappingPromiseArray.prototype._drainQueue = function () {
+    var queue = this._queue;
+    var limit = this._limit;
+    var values = this._values;
+    while (queue.length > 0 && this._inFlight < limit) {
+        if (this._isResolved()) return;
+        var index = queue.pop();
+        this._promiseFulfilled(values[index], index);
+    }
+};
+
+MappingPromiseArray.prototype._filter = function (booleans, values) {
+    var len = values.length;
+    var ret = new Array(len);
+    var j = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        if (booleans[i]) ret[j++] = values[i];
+    }
+    ret.length = j;
+    this._resolve(ret);
+};
+
+MappingPromiseArray.prototype.preservedValues = function () {
+    return this._preservedValues;
+};
+
+function map(promises, fn, options, _filter) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+
+    var limit = 0;
+    if (options !== undefined) {
+        if (typeof options === "object" && options !== null) {
+            if (typeof options.concurrency !== "number") {
+                return Promise.reject(
+                    new TypeError("'concurrency' must be a number but it is " +
+                                    util.classString(options.concurrency)));
+            }
+            limit = options.concurrency;
+        } else {
+            return Promise.reject(new TypeError(
+                            "options argument must be an object but it is " +
+                             util.classString(options)));
+        }
+    }
+    limit = typeof limit === "number" &&
+        isFinite(limit) && limit >= 1 ? limit : 0;
+    return new MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter).promise();
+}
+
+Promise.prototype.map = function (fn, options) {
+    return map(this, fn, options, null);
+};
+
+Promise.map = function (promises, fn, options, _filter) {
+    return map(promises, fn, options, _filter);
+};
+
+
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports =
+function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection, debug) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+
+Promise.method = function (fn) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        throw new Promise.TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+    return function () {
+        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        ret._captureStackTrace();
+        ret._pushContext();
+        var value = tryCatch(fn).apply(this, arguments);
+        var promiseCreated = ret._popContext();
+        debug.checkForgottenReturns(
+            value, promiseCreated, "Promise.method", ret);
+        ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
+        return ret;
+    };
+};
+
+Promise.attempt = Promise["try"] = function (fn) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    ret._captureStackTrace();
+    ret._pushContext();
+    var value;
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        debug.deprecated("calling Promise.try with more than 1 argument");
+        var arg = arguments[1];
+        var ctx = arguments[2];
+        value = util.isArray(arg) ? tryCatch(fn).apply(ctx, arg)
+                                  : tryCatch(fn).call(ctx, arg);
+    } else {
+        value = tryCatch(fn)();
+    }
+    var promiseCreated = ret._popContext();
+    debug.checkForgottenReturns(
+        value, promiseCreated, "Promise.try", ret);
+    ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._resolveFromSyncValue = function (value) {
+    if (value === util.errorObj) {
+        this._rejectCallback(value.e, false);
+    } else {
+        this._resolveCallback(value, true);
+    }
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+var util = require("./util");
+var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
+var errors = require("./errors");
+var OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
+var es5 = require("./es5");
+
+function isUntypedError(obj) {
+    return obj instanceof Error &&
+        es5.getPrototypeOf(obj) === Error.prototype;
+}
+
+var rErrorKey = /^(?:name|message|stack|cause)$/;
+function wrapAsOperationalError(obj) {
+    var ret;
+    if (isUntypedError(obj)) {
+        ret = new OperationalError(obj);
+        ret.name = obj.name;
+        ret.message = obj.message;
+        ret.stack = obj.stack;
+        var keys = es5.keys(obj);
+        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+            var key = keys[i];
+            if (!rErrorKey.test(key)) {
+                ret[key] = obj[key];
+            }
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(obj);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+function nodebackForPromise(promise, multiArgs) {
+    return function(err, value) {
+        if (promise === null) return;
+        if (err) {
+            var wrapped = wrapAsOperationalError(maybeWrapAsError(err));
+            promise._attachExtraTrace(wrapped);
+            promise._reject(wrapped);
+        } else if (!multiArgs) {
+            promise._fulfill(value);
+        } else {
+            var $_len = arguments.length;var args = new Array(Math.max($_len - 1, 0)); for(var $_i = 1; $_i < $_len; ++$_i) {args[$_i - 1] = arguments[$_i];};
+            promise._fulfill(args);
+        }
+        promise = null;
+    };
+}
+
+module.exports = nodebackForPromise;

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var async = Promise._async;
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+
+function spreadAdapter(val, nodeback) {
+    var promise = this;
+    if (!util.isArray(val)) return successAdapter.call(promise, val, nodeback);
+    var ret =
+        tryCatch(nodeback).apply(promise._boundValue(), [null].concat(val));
+    if (ret === errorObj) {
+        async.throwLater(ret.e);
+    }
+}
+
+function successAdapter(val, nodeback) {
+    var promise = this;
+    var receiver = promise._boundValue();
+    var ret = val === undefined
+        ? tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null)
+        : tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null, val);
+    if (ret === errorObj) {
+        async.throwLater(ret.e);
+    }
+}
+function errorAdapter(reason, nodeback) {
+    var promise = this;
+    if (!reason) {
+        var newReason = new Error(reason + "");
+        newReason.cause = reason;
+        reason = newReason;
+    }
+    var ret = tryCatch(nodeback).call(promise._boundValue(), reason);
+    if (ret === errorObj) {
+        async.throwLater(ret.e);
+    }
+}
+
+Promise.prototype.asCallback = Promise.prototype.nodeify = function (nodeback,
+                                                                     options) {
+    if (typeof nodeback == "function") {
+        var adapter = successAdapter;
+        if (options !== undefined && Object(options).spread) {
+            adapter = spreadAdapter;
+        }
+        this._then(
+            adapter,
+            errorAdapter,
+            undefined,
+            this,
+            nodeback
+        );
+    }
+    return this;
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function() {
+var makeSelfResolutionError = function () {
+    return new TypeError("circular promise resolution chain\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+};
+var reflectHandler = function() {
+    return new Promise.PromiseInspection(this._target());
+};
+var apiRejection = function(msg) {
+    return Promise.reject(new TypeError(msg));
+};
+function Proxyable() {}
+var UNDEFINED_BINDING = {};
+var util = require("./util");
+
+var getDomain;
+if (util.isNode) {
+    getDomain = function() {
+        var ret = process.domain;
+        if (ret === undefined) ret = null;
+        return ret;
+    };
+} else {
+    getDomain = function() {
+        return null;
+    };
+}
+util.notEnumerableProp(Promise, "_getDomain", getDomain);
+
+var es5 = require("./es5");
+var Async = require("./async");
+var async = new Async();
+es5.defineProperty(Promise, "_async", {value: async});
+var errors = require("./errors");
+var TypeError = Promise.TypeError = errors.TypeError;
+Promise.RangeError = errors.RangeError;
+var CancellationError = Promise.CancellationError = errors.CancellationError;
+Promise.TimeoutError = errors.TimeoutError;
+Promise.OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
+Promise.RejectionError = errors.OperationalError;
+Promise.AggregateError = errors.AggregateError;
+var INTERNAL = function(){};
+var APPLY = {};
+var NEXT_FILTER = {};
+var tryConvertToPromise = require("./thenables")(Promise, INTERNAL);
+var PromiseArray =
+    require("./promise_array")(Promise, INTERNAL,
+                               tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection, Proxyable);
+var Context = require("./context")(Promise);
+ /*jshint unused:false*/
+var createContext = Context.create;
+var debug = require("./debuggability")(Promise, Context);
+var CapturedTrace = debug.CapturedTrace;
+var PassThroughHandlerContext =
+    require("./finally")(Promise, tryConvertToPromise, NEXT_FILTER);
+var catchFilter = require("./catch_filter")(NEXT_FILTER);
+var nodebackForPromise = require("./nodeback");
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+function check(self, executor) {
+    if (self == null || self.constructor !== Promise) {
+        throw new TypeError("the promise constructor cannot be invoked directly\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    if (typeof executor !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(executor));
+    }
+
+}
+
+function Promise(executor) {
+    if (executor !== INTERNAL) {
+        check(this, executor);
+    }
+    this._bitField = 0;
+    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = undefined;
+    this._rejectionHandler0 = undefined;
+    this._promise0 = undefined;
+    this._receiver0 = undefined;
+    this._resolveFromExecutor(executor);
+    this._promiseCreated();
+    this._fireEvent("promiseCreated", this);
+}
+
+Promise.prototype.toString = function () {
+    return "[object Promise]";
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.caught = Promise.prototype["catch"] = function (fn) {
+    var len = arguments.length;
+    if (len > 1) {
+        var catchInstances = new Array(len - 1),
+            j = 0, i;
+        for (i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
+            var item = arguments[i];
+            if (util.isObject(item)) {
+                catchInstances[j++] = item;
+            } else {
+                return apiRejection("Catch statement predicate: " +
+                    "expecting an object but got " + util.classString(item));
+            }
+        }
+        catchInstances.length = j;
+        fn = arguments[i];
+        return this.then(undefined, catchFilter(catchInstances, fn, this));
+    }
+    return this.then(undefined, fn);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.reflect = function () {
+    return this._then(reflectHandler,
+        reflectHandler, undefined, this, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.then = function (didFulfill, didReject) {
+    if (debug.warnings() && arguments.length > 0 &&
+        typeof didFulfill !== "function" &&
+        typeof didReject !== "function") {
+        var msg = ".then() only accepts functions but was passed: " +
+                util.classString(didFulfill);
+        if (arguments.length > 1) {
+            msg += ", " + util.classString(didReject);
+        }
+        this._warn(msg);
+    }
+    return this._then(didFulfill, didReject, undefined, undefined, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.done = function (didFulfill, didReject) {
+    var promise =
+        this._then(didFulfill, didReject, undefined, undefined, undefined);
+    promise._setIsFinal();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.spread = function (fn) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+    return this.all()._then(fn, undefined, undefined, APPLY, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.toJSON = function () {
+    var ret = {
+        isFulfilled: false,
+        isRejected: false,
+        fulfillmentValue: undefined,
+        rejectionReason: undefined
+    };
+    if (this.isFulfilled()) {
+        ret.fulfillmentValue = this.value();
+        ret.isFulfilled = true;
+    } else if (this.isRejected()) {
+        ret.rejectionReason = this.reason();
+        ret.isRejected = true;
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.all = function () {
+    if (arguments.length > 0) {
+        this._warn(".all() was passed arguments but it does not take any");
+    }
+    return new PromiseArray(this).promise();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.error = function (fn) {
+    return this.caught(util.originatesFromRejection, fn);
+};
+
+Promise.getNewLibraryCopy = module.exports;
+
+Promise.is = function (val) {
+    return val instanceof Promise;
+};
+
+Promise.fromNode = Promise.fromCallback = function(fn) {
+    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    ret._captureStackTrace();
+    var multiArgs = arguments.length > 1 ? !!Object(arguments[1]).multiArgs
+                                         : false;
+    var result = tryCatch(fn)(nodebackForPromise(ret, multiArgs));
+    if (result === errorObj) {
+        ret._rejectCallback(result.e, true);
+    }
+    if (!ret._isFateSealed()) ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.all = function (promises) {
+    return new PromiseArray(promises).promise();
+};
+
+Promise.cast = function (obj) {
+    var ret = tryConvertToPromise(obj);
+    if (!(ret instanceof Promise)) {
+        ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        ret._captureStackTrace();
+        ret._setFulfilled();
+        ret._rejectionHandler0 = obj;
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.resolve = Promise.fulfilled = Promise.cast;
+
+Promise.reject = Promise.rejected = function (reason) {
+    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    ret._captureStackTrace();
+    ret._rejectCallback(reason, true);
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.setScheduler = function(fn) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+    return async.setScheduler(fn);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._then = function (
+    didFulfill,
+    didReject,
+    _,    receiver,
+    internalData
+) {
+    var haveInternalData = internalData !== undefined;
+    var promise = haveInternalData ? internalData : new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    var target = this._target();
+    var bitField = target._bitField;
+
+    if (!haveInternalData) {
+        promise._propagateFrom(this, 3);
+        promise._captureStackTrace();
+        if (receiver === undefined &&
+            ((this._bitField & 2097152) !== 0)) {
+            if (!((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+                receiver = this._boundValue();
+            } else {
+                receiver = target === this ? undefined : this._boundTo;
+            }
+        }
+        this._fireEvent("promiseChained", this, promise);
+    }
+
+    var domain = getDomain();
+    if (!((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+        var handler, value, settler = target._settlePromiseCtx;
+        if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+            value = target._rejectionHandler0;
+            handler = didFulfill;
+        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+            value = target._fulfillmentHandler0;
+            handler = didReject;
+            target._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
+        } else {
+            settler = target._settlePromiseLateCancellationObserver;
+            value = new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
+            target._attachExtraTrace(value);
+            handler = didReject;
+        }
+
+        async.invoke(settler, target, {
+            handler: domain === null ? handler
+                : (typeof handler === "function" &&
+                    util.domainBind(domain, handler)),
+            promise: promise,
+            receiver: receiver,
+            value: value
+        });
+    } else {
+        target._addCallbacks(didFulfill, didReject, promise, receiver, domain);
+    }
+
+    return promise;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._length = function () {
+    return this._bitField & 65535;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isFateSealed = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 117506048) !== 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isFollowing = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 67108864) === 67108864;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setLength = function (len) {
+    this._bitField = (this._bitField & -65536) |
+        (len & 65535);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setFulfilled = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 33554432;
+    this._fireEvent("promiseFulfilled", this);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setRejected = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 16777216;
+    this._fireEvent("promiseRejected", this);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setFollowing = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 67108864;
+    this._fireEvent("promiseResolved", this);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setIsFinal = function () {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 4194304;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isFinal = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 4194304) > 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._unsetCancelled = function() {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~65536);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setCancelled = function() {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 65536;
+    this._fireEvent("promiseCancelled", this);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setWillBeCancelled = function() {
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 8388608;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setAsyncGuaranteed = function() {
+    if (async.hasCustomScheduler()) return;
+    this._bitField = this._bitField | 134217728;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._receiverAt = function (index) {
+    var ret = index === 0 ? this._receiver0 : this[
+            index * 4 - 4 + 3];
+    if (ret === UNDEFINED_BINDING) {
+        return undefined;
+    } else if (ret === undefined && this._isBound()) {
+        return this._boundValue();
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._promiseAt = function (index) {
+    return this[
+            index * 4 - 4 + 2];
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._fulfillmentHandlerAt = function (index) {
+    return this[
+            index * 4 - 4 + 0];
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._rejectionHandlerAt = function (index) {
+    return this[
+            index * 4 - 4 + 1];
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._boundValue = function() {};
+
+Promise.prototype._migrateCallback0 = function (follower) {
+    var bitField = follower._bitField;
+    var fulfill = follower._fulfillmentHandler0;
+    var reject = follower._rejectionHandler0;
+    var promise = follower._promise0;
+    var receiver = follower._receiverAt(0);
+    if (receiver === undefined) receiver = UNDEFINED_BINDING;
+    this._addCallbacks(fulfill, reject, promise, receiver, null);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._migrateCallbackAt = function (follower, index) {
+    var fulfill = follower._fulfillmentHandlerAt(index);
+    var reject = follower._rejectionHandlerAt(index);
+    var promise = follower._promiseAt(index);
+    var receiver = follower._receiverAt(index);
+    if (receiver === undefined) receiver = UNDEFINED_BINDING;
+    this._addCallbacks(fulfill, reject, promise, receiver, null);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._addCallbacks = function (
+    fulfill,
+    reject,
+    promise,
+    receiver,
+    domain
+) {
+    var index = this._length();
+
+    if (index >= 65535 - 4) {
+        index = 0;
+        this._setLength(0);
+    }
+
+    if (index === 0) {
+        this._promise0 = promise;
+        this._receiver0 = receiver;
+        if (typeof fulfill === "function") {
+            this._fulfillmentHandler0 =
+                domain === null ? fulfill : util.domainBind(domain, fulfill);
+        }
+        if (typeof reject === "function") {
+            this._rejectionHandler0 =
+                domain === null ? reject : util.domainBind(domain, reject);
+        }
+    } else {
+        var base = index * 4 - 4;
+        this[base + 2] = promise;
+        this[base + 3] = receiver;
+        if (typeof fulfill === "function") {
+            this[base + 0] =
+                domain === null ? fulfill : util.domainBind(domain, fulfill);
+        }
+        if (typeof reject === "function") {
+            this[base + 1] =
+                domain === null ? reject : util.domainBind(domain, reject);
+        }
+    }
+    this._setLength(index + 1);
+    return index;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._proxy = function (proxyable, arg) {
+    this._addCallbacks(undefined, undefined, arg, proxyable, null);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._resolveCallback = function(value, shouldBind) {
+    if (((this._bitField & 117506048) !== 0)) return;
+    if (value === this)
+        return this._rejectCallback(makeSelfResolutionError(), false);
+    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this);
+    if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) return this._fulfill(value);
+
+    if (shouldBind) this._propagateFrom(maybePromise, 2);
+
+    var promise = maybePromise._target();
+
+    if (promise === this) {
+        this._reject(makeSelfResolutionError());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    var bitField = promise._bitField;
+    if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+        var len = this._length();
+        if (len > 0) promise._migrateCallback0(this);
+        for (var i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
+            promise._migrateCallbackAt(this, i);
+        }
+        this._setFollowing();
+        this._setLength(0);
+        this._setFollowee(promise);
+    } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+        this._fulfill(promise._value());
+    } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+        this._reject(promise._reason());
+    } else {
+        var reason = new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
+        promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
+        this._reject(reason);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._rejectCallback =
+function(reason, synchronous, ignoreNonErrorWarnings) {
+    var trace = util.ensureErrorObject(reason);
+    var hasStack = trace === reason;
+    if (!hasStack && !ignoreNonErrorWarnings && debug.warnings()) {
+        var message = "a promise was rejected with a non-error: " +
+            util.classString(reason);
+        this._warn(message, true);
+    }
+    this._attachExtraTrace(trace, synchronous ? hasStack : false);
+    this._reject(reason);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._resolveFromExecutor = function (executor) {
+    if (executor === INTERNAL) return;
+    var promise = this;
+    this._captureStackTrace();
+    this._pushContext();
+    var synchronous = true;
+    var r = this._execute(executor, function(value) {
+        promise._resolveCallback(value);
+    }, function (reason) {
+        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous);
+    });
+    synchronous = false;
+    this._popContext();
+
+    if (r !== undefined) {
+        promise._rejectCallback(r, true);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._settlePromiseFromHandler = function (
+    handler, receiver, value, promise
+) {
+    var bitField = promise._bitField;
+    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) return;
+    promise._pushContext();
+    var x;
+    if (receiver === APPLY) {
+        if (!value || typeof value.length !== "number") {
+            x = errorObj;
+            x.e = new TypeError("cannot .spread() a non-array: " +
+                                    util.classString(value));
+        } else {
+            x = tryCatch(handler).apply(this._boundValue(), value);
+        }
+    } else {
+        x = tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, value);
+    }
+    var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
+    bitField = promise._bitField;
+    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) return;
+
+    if (x === NEXT_FILTER) {
+        promise._reject(value);
+    } else if (x === errorObj) {
+        promise._rejectCallback(x.e, false);
+    } else {
+        debug.checkForgottenReturns(x, promiseCreated, "",  promise, this);
+        promise._resolveCallback(x);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._target = function() {
+    var ret = this;
+    while (ret._isFollowing()) ret = ret._followee();
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._followee = function() {
+    return this._rejectionHandler0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._setFollowee = function(promise) {
+    this._rejectionHandler0 = promise;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._settlePromise = function(promise, handler, receiver, value) {
+    var isPromise = promise instanceof Promise;
+    var bitField = this._bitField;
+    var asyncGuaranteed = ((bitField & 134217728) !== 0);
+    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) {
+        if (isPromise) promise._invokeInternalOnCancel();
+
+        if (receiver instanceof PassThroughHandlerContext &&
+            receiver.isFinallyHandler()) {
+            receiver.cancelPromise = promise;
+            if (tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, value) === errorObj) {
+                promise._reject(errorObj.e);
+            }
+        } else if (handler === reflectHandler) {
+            promise._fulfill(reflectHandler.call(receiver));
+        } else if (receiver instanceof Proxyable) {
+            receiver._promiseCancelled(promise);
+        } else if (isPromise || promise instanceof PromiseArray) {
+            promise._cancel();
+        } else {
+            receiver.cancel();
+        }
+    } else if (typeof handler === "function") {
+        if (!isPromise) {
+            handler.call(receiver, value, promise);
+        } else {
+            if (asyncGuaranteed) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+            this._settlePromiseFromHandler(handler, receiver, value, promise);
+        }
+    } else if (receiver instanceof Proxyable) {
+        if (!receiver._isResolved()) {
+            if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+                receiver._promiseFulfilled(value, promise);
+            } else {
+                receiver._promiseRejected(value, promise);
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (isPromise) {
+        if (asyncGuaranteed) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+        if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+            promise._fulfill(value);
+        } else {
+            promise._reject(value);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._settlePromiseLateCancellationObserver = function(ctx) {
+    var handler = ctx.handler;
+    var promise = ctx.promise;
+    var receiver = ctx.receiver;
+    var value = ctx.value;
+    if (typeof handler === "function") {
+        if (!(promise instanceof Promise)) {
+            handler.call(receiver, value, promise);
+        } else {
+            this._settlePromiseFromHandler(handler, receiver, value, promise);
+        }
+    } else if (promise instanceof Promise) {
+        promise._reject(value);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._settlePromiseCtx = function(ctx) {
+    this._settlePromise(ctx.promise, ctx.handler, ctx.receiver, ctx.value);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._settlePromise0 = function(handler, value, bitField) {
+    var promise = this._promise0;
+    var receiver = this._receiverAt(0);
+    this._promise0 = undefined;
+    this._receiver0 = undefined;
+    this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, value);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._clearCallbackDataAtIndex = function(index) {
+    var base = index * 4 - 4;
+    this[base + 2] =
+    this[base + 3] =
+    this[base + 0] =
+    this[base + 1] = undefined;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._fulfill = function (value) {
+    var bitField = this._bitField;
+    if (((bitField & 117506048) >>> 16)) return;
+    if (value === this) {
+        var err = makeSelfResolutionError();
+        this._attachExtraTrace(err);
+        return this._reject(err);
+    }
+    this._setFulfilled();
+    this._rejectionHandler0 = value;
+
+    if ((bitField & 65535) > 0) {
+        if (((bitField & 134217728) !== 0)) {
+            this._settlePromises();
+        } else {
+            async.settlePromises(this);
+        }
+        this._dereferenceTrace();
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._reject = function (reason) {
+    var bitField = this._bitField;
+    if (((bitField & 117506048) >>> 16)) return;
+    this._setRejected();
+    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = reason;
+
+    if (this._isFinal()) {
+        return async.fatalError(reason, util.isNode);
+    }
+
+    if ((bitField & 65535) > 0) {
+        async.settlePromises(this);
+    } else {
+        this._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled();
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._fulfillPromises = function (len, value) {
+    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
+        var handler = this._fulfillmentHandlerAt(i);
+        var promise = this._promiseAt(i);
+        var receiver = this._receiverAt(i);
+        this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(i);
+        this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, value);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._rejectPromises = function (len, reason) {
+    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
+        var handler = this._rejectionHandlerAt(i);
+        var promise = this._promiseAt(i);
+        var receiver = this._receiverAt(i);
+        this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(i);
+        this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, reason);
+    }
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._settlePromises = function () {
+    var bitField = this._bitField;
+    var len = (bitField & 65535);
+
+    if (len > 0) {
+        if (((bitField & 16842752) !== 0)) {
+            var reason = this._fulfillmentHandler0;
+            this._settlePromise0(this._rejectionHandler0, reason, bitField);
+            this._rejectPromises(len, reason);
+        } else {
+            var value = this._rejectionHandler0;
+            this._settlePromise0(this._fulfillmentHandler0, value, bitField);
+            this._fulfillPromises(len, value);
+        }
+        this._setLength(0);
+    }
+    this._clearCancellationData();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._settledValue = function() {
+    var bitField = this._bitField;
+    if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+        return this._rejectionHandler0;
+    } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+        return this._fulfillmentHandler0;
+    }
+};
+
+function deferResolve(v) {this.promise._resolveCallback(v);}
+function deferReject(v) {this.promise._rejectCallback(v, false);}
+
+Promise.defer = Promise.pending = function() {
+    debug.deprecated("Promise.defer", "new Promise");
+    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    return {
+        promise: promise,
+        resolve: deferResolve,
+        reject: deferReject
+    };
+};
+
+util.notEnumerableProp(Promise,
+                       "_makeSelfResolutionError",
+                       makeSelfResolutionError);
+
+require("./method")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection,
+    debug);
+require("./bind")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, debug);
+require("./cancel")(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, debug);
+require("./direct_resolve")(Promise);
+require("./synchronous_inspection")(Promise);
+require("./join")(
+    Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, async, getDomain);
+Promise.Promise = Promise;
+Promise.version = "3.5.3";
+require('./map.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
+require('./call_get.js')(Promise);
+require('./using.js')(Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, createContext, INTERNAL, debug);
+require('./timers.js')(Promise, INTERNAL, debug);
+require('./generators.js')(Promise, apiRejection, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, Proxyable, debug);
+require('./nodeify.js')(Promise);
+require('./promisify.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
+require('./props.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
+require('./race.js')(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
+require('./reduce.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
+require('./settle.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, debug);
+require('./some.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection);
+require('./filter.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
+require('./each.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
+require('./any.js')(Promise);
+                                                         
+    util.toFastProperties(Promise);                                          
+    util.toFastProperties(Promise.prototype);                                
+    function fillTypes(value) {                                              
+        var p = new Promise(INTERNAL);                                       
+        p._fulfillmentHandler0 = value;                                      
+        p._rejectionHandler0 = value;                                        
+        p._promise0 = value;                                                 
+        p._receiver0 = value;                                                
+    }                                                                        
+    // Complete slack tracking, opt out of field-type tracking and           
+    // stabilize map                                                         
+    fillTypes({a: 1});                                                       
+    fillTypes({b: 2});                                                       
+    fillTypes({c: 3});                                                       
+    fillTypes(1);                                                            
+    fillTypes(function(){});                                                 
+    fillTypes(undefined);                                                    
+    fillTypes(false);                                                        
+    fillTypes(new Promise(INTERNAL));                                        
+    debug.setBounds(Async.firstLineError, util.lastLineError);               
+    return Promise;                                                          
+
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise,
+    apiRejection, Proxyable) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var isArray = util.isArray;
+
+function toResolutionValue(val) {
+    switch(val) {
+    case -2: return [];
+    case -3: return {};
+    case -6: return new Map();
+    }
+}
+
+function PromiseArray(values) {
+    var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    if (values instanceof Promise) {
+        promise._propagateFrom(values, 3);
+    }
+    promise._setOnCancel(this);
+    this._values = values;
+    this._length = 0;
+    this._totalResolved = 0;
+    this._init(undefined, -2);
+}
+util.inherits(PromiseArray, Proxyable);
+
+PromiseArray.prototype.length = function () {
+    return this._length;
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype.promise = function () {
+    return this._promise;
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._init = function init(_, resolveValueIfEmpty) {
+    var values = tryConvertToPromise(this._values, this._promise);
+    if (values instanceof Promise) {
+        values = values._target();
+        var bitField = values._bitField;
+        ;
+        this._values = values;
+
+        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+            this._promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+            return values._then(
+                init,
+                this._reject,
+                undefined,
+                this,
+                resolveValueIfEmpty
+           );
+        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+            values = values._value();
+        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+            return this._reject(values._reason());
+        } else {
+            return this._cancel();
+        }
+    }
+    values = util.asArray(values);
+    if (values === null) {
+        var err = apiRejection(
+            "expecting an array or an iterable object but got " + util.classString(values)).reason();
+        this._promise._rejectCallback(err, false);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (values.length === 0) {
+        if (resolveValueIfEmpty === -5) {
+            this._resolveEmptyArray();
+        }
+        else {
+            this._resolve(toResolutionValue(resolveValueIfEmpty));
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    this._iterate(values);
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._iterate = function(values) {
+    var len = this.getActualLength(values.length);
+    this._length = len;
+    this._values = this.shouldCopyValues() ? new Array(len) : this._values;
+    var result = this._promise;
+    var isResolved = false;
+    var bitField = null;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(values[i], result);
+
+        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
+            bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
+        } else {
+            bitField = null;
+        }
+
+        if (isResolved) {
+            if (bitField !== null) {
+                maybePromise.suppressUnhandledRejections();
+            }
+        } else if (bitField !== null) {
+            if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
+                maybePromise._proxy(this, i);
+                this._values[i] = maybePromise;
+            } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
+                isResolved = this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise._value(), i);
+            } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
+                isResolved = this._promiseRejected(maybePromise._reason(), i);
+            } else {
+                isResolved = this._promiseCancelled(i);
+            }
+        } else {
+            isResolved = this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise, i);
+        }
+    }
+    if (!isResolved) result._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._isResolved = function () {
+    return this._values === null;
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._resolve = function (value) {
+    this._values = null;
+    this._promise._fulfill(value);
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._cancel = function() {
+    if (this._isResolved() || !this._promise._isCancellable()) return;
+    this._values = null;
+    this._promise._cancel();
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._reject = function (reason) {
+    this._values = null;
+    this._promise._rejectCallback(reason, false);
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
+    this._values[index] = value;
+    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
+    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
+        this._resolve(this._values);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._promiseCancelled = function() {
+    this._cancel();
+    return true;
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason) {
+    this._totalResolved++;
+    this._reject(reason);
+    return true;
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
+    if (this._isResolved()) return;
+    var values = this._values;
+    this._cancel();
+    if (values instanceof Promise) {
+        values.cancel();
+    } else {
+        for (var i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
+            if (values[i] instanceof Promise) {
+                values[i].cancel();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
+    return true;
+};
+
+PromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
+    return len;
+};
+
+return PromiseArray;
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
+var THIS = {};
+var util = require("./util");
+var nodebackForPromise = require("./nodeback");
+var withAppended = util.withAppended;
+var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
+var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
+var TypeError = require("./errors").TypeError;
+var defaultSuffix = "Async";
+var defaultPromisified = {__isPromisified__: true};
+var noCopyProps = [
+    "arity",    "length",
+    "name",
+    "arguments",
+    "caller",
+    "callee",
+    "prototype",
+    "__isPromisified__"
+];
+var noCopyPropsPattern = new RegExp("^(?:" + noCopyProps.join("|") + ")$");
+
+var defaultFilter = function(name) {
+    return util.isIdentifier(name) &&
+        name.charAt(0) !== "_" &&
+        name !== "constructor";
+};
+
+function propsFilter(key) {
+    return !noCopyPropsPattern.test(key);
+}
+
+function isPromisified(fn) {
+    try {
+        return fn.__isPromisified__ === true;
+    }
+    catch (e) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+function hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) {
+    var val = util.getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key + suffix,
+                                            defaultPromisified);
+    return val ? isPromisified(val) : false;
+}
+function checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < ret.length; i += 2) {
+        var key = ret[i];
+        if (suffixRegexp.test(key)) {
+            var keyWithoutAsyncSuffix = key.replace(suffixRegexp, "");
+            for (var j = 0; j < ret.length; j += 2) {
+                if (ret[j] === keyWithoutAsyncSuffix) {
+                    throw new TypeError("Cannot promisify an API that has normal methods with '%s'-suffix\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a"
+                        .replace("%s", suffix));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter) {
+    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(obj);
+    var ret = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+        var key = keys[i];
+        var value = obj[key];
+        var passesDefaultFilter = filter === defaultFilter
+            ? true : defaultFilter(key, value, obj);
+        if (typeof value === "function" &&
+            !isPromisified(value) &&
+            !hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) &&
+            filter(key, value, obj, passesDefaultFilter)) {
+            ret.push(key, value);
+        }
+    }
+    checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+var escapeIdentRegex = function(str) {
+    return str.replace(/([$])/, "\\$");
+};
+
+var makeNodePromisifiedEval;
+if (!false) {
+var switchCaseArgumentOrder = function(likelyArgumentCount) {
+    var ret = [likelyArgumentCount];
+    var min = Math.max(0, likelyArgumentCount - 1 - 3);
+    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount - 1; i >= min; --i) {
+        ret.push(i);
+    }
+    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount + 1; i <= 3; ++i) {
+        ret.push(i);
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+var argumentSequence = function(argumentCount) {
+    return util.filledRange(argumentCount, "_arg", "");
+};
+
+var parameterDeclaration = function(parameterCount) {
+    return util.filledRange(
+        Math.max(parameterCount, 3), "_arg", "");
+};
+
+var parameterCount = function(fn) {
+    if (typeof fn.length === "number") {
+        return Math.max(Math.min(fn.length, 1023 + 1), 0);
+    }
+    return 0;
+};
+
+makeNodePromisifiedEval =
+function(callback, receiver, originalName, fn, _, multiArgs) {
+    var newParameterCount = Math.max(0, parameterCount(fn) - 1);
+    var argumentOrder = switchCaseArgumentOrder(newParameterCount);
+    var shouldProxyThis = typeof callback === "string" || receiver === THIS;
+
+    function generateCallForArgumentCount(count) {
+        var args = argumentSequence(count).join(", ");
+        var comma = count > 0 ? ", " : "";
+        var ret;
+        if (shouldProxyThis) {
+            ret = "ret = callback.call(this, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
+        } else {
+            ret = receiver === undefined
+                ? "ret = callback({{args}}, nodeback); break;\n"
+                : "ret = callback.call(receiver, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
+        }
+        return ret.replace("{{args}}", args).replace(", ", comma);
+    }
+
+    function generateArgumentSwitchCase() {
+        var ret = "";
+        for (var i = 0; i < argumentOrder.length; ++i) {
+            ret += "case " + argumentOrder[i] +":" +
+                generateCallForArgumentCount(argumentOrder[i]);
+        }
+
+        ret += "                                                             \n\
+        default:                                                             \n\
+            var args = new Array(len + 1);                                   \n\
+            var i = 0;                                                       \n\
+            for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {                                  \n\
+               args[i] = arguments[i];                                       \n\
+            }                                                                \n\
+            args[i] = nodeback;                                              \n\
+            [CodeForCall]                                                    \n\
+            break;                                                           \n\
+        ".replace("[CodeForCall]", (shouldProxyThis
+                                ? "ret = callback.apply(this, args);\n"
+                                : "ret = callback.apply(receiver, args);\n"));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    var getFunctionCode = typeof callback === "string"
+                                ? ("this != null ? this['"+callback+"'] : fn")
+                                : "fn";
+    var body = "'use strict';                                                \n\
+        var ret = function (Parameters) {                                    \n\
+            'use strict';                                                    \n\
+            var len = arguments.length;                                      \n\
+            var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);                             \n\
+            promise._captureStackTrace();                                    \n\
+            var nodeback = nodebackForPromise(promise, " + multiArgs + ");   \n\
+            var ret;                                                         \n\
+            var callback = tryCatch([GetFunctionCode]);                      \n\
+            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
+                [CodeForSwitchCase]                                          \n\
+            }                                                                \n\
+            if (ret === errorObj) {                                          \n\
+                promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(ret.e), true, true);\n\
+            }                                                                \n\
+            if (!promise._isFateSealed()) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();     \n\
+            return promise;                                                  \n\
+        };                                                                   \n\
+        notEnumerableProp(ret, '__isPromisified__', true);                   \n\
+        return ret;                                                          \n\
+    ".replace("[CodeForSwitchCase]", generateArgumentSwitchCase())
+        .replace("[GetFunctionCode]", getFunctionCode);
+    body = body.replace("Parameters", parameterDeclaration(newParameterCount));
+    return new Function("Promise",
+                        "fn",
+                        "receiver",
+                        "withAppended",
+                        "maybeWrapAsError",
+                        "nodebackForPromise",
+                        "tryCatch",
+                        "errorObj",
+                        "notEnumerableProp",
+                        "INTERNAL",
+                        body)(
+                    Promise,
+                    fn,
+                    receiver,
+                    withAppended,
+                    maybeWrapAsError,
+                    nodebackForPromise,
+                    util.tryCatch,
+                    util.errorObj,
+                    util.notEnumerableProp,
+                    INTERNAL);
+};
+}
+
+function makeNodePromisifiedClosure(callback, receiver, _, fn, __, multiArgs) {
+    var defaultThis = (function() {return this;})();
+    var method = callback;
+    if (typeof method === "string") {
+        callback = fn;
+    }
+    function promisified() {
+        var _receiver = receiver;
+        if (receiver === THIS) _receiver = this;
+        var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        promise._captureStackTrace();
+        var cb = typeof method === "string" && this !== defaultThis
+            ? this[method] : callback;
+        var fn = nodebackForPromise(promise, multiArgs);
+        try {
+            cb.apply(_receiver, withAppended(arguments, fn));
+        } catch(e) {
+            promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(e), true, true);
+        }
+        if (!promise._isFateSealed()) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+        return promise;
+    }
+    util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
+    return promisified;
+}
+
+var makeNodePromisified = canEvaluate
+    ? makeNodePromisifiedEval
+    : makeNodePromisifiedClosure;
+
+function promisifyAll(obj, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs) {
+    var suffixRegexp = new RegExp(escapeIdentRegex(suffix) + "$");
+    var methods =
+        promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter);
+
+    for (var i = 0, len = methods.length; i < len; i+= 2) {
+        var key = methods[i];
+        var fn = methods[i+1];
+        var promisifiedKey = key + suffix;
+        if (promisifier === makeNodePromisified) {
+            obj[promisifiedKey] =
+                makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key, fn, suffix, multiArgs);
+        } else {
+            var promisified = promisifier(fn, function() {
+                return makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key,
+                                           fn, suffix, multiArgs);
+            });
+            util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
+            obj[promisifiedKey] = promisified;
+        }
+    }
+    util.toFastProperties(obj);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+function promisify(callback, receiver, multiArgs) {
+    return makeNodePromisified(callback, receiver, undefined,
+                                callback, null, multiArgs);
+}
+
+Promise.promisify = function (fn, options) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+    if (isPromisified(fn)) {
+        return fn;
+    }
+    options = Object(options);
+    var receiver = options.context === undefined ? THIS : options.context;
+    var multiArgs = !!options.multiArgs;
+    var ret = promisify(fn, receiver, multiArgs);
+    util.copyDescriptors(fn, ret, propsFilter);
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.promisifyAll = function (target, options) {
+    if (typeof target !== "function" && typeof target !== "object") {
+        throw new TypeError("the target of promisifyAll must be an object or a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    options = Object(options);
+    var multiArgs = !!options.multiArgs;
+    var suffix = options.suffix;
+    if (typeof suffix !== "string") suffix = defaultSuffix;
+    var filter = options.filter;
+    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = defaultFilter;
+    var promisifier = options.promisifier;
+    if (typeof promisifier !== "function") promisifier = makeNodePromisified;
+
+    if (!util.isIdentifier(suffix)) {
+        throw new RangeError("suffix must be a valid identifier\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+
+    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(target);
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+        var value = target[keys[i]];
+        if (keys[i] !== "constructor" &&
+            util.isClass(value)) {
+            promisifyAll(value.prototype, suffix, filter, promisifier,
+                multiArgs);
+            promisifyAll(value, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return promisifyAll(target, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs);
+};
+};
+

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(
+    Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var isObject = util.isObject;
+var es5 = require("./es5");
+var Es6Map;
+if (typeof Map === "function") Es6Map = Map;
+
+var mapToEntries = (function() {
+    var index = 0;
+    var size = 0;
+
+    function extractEntry(value, key) {
+        this[index] = value;
+        this[index + size] = key;
+        index++;
+    }
+
+    return function mapToEntries(map) {
+        size = map.size;
+        index = 0;
+        var ret = new Array(map.size * 2);
+        map.forEach(extractEntry, ret);
+        return ret;
+    };
+})();
+
+var entriesToMap = function(entries) {
+    var ret = new Es6Map();
+    var length = entries.length / 2 | 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+        var key = entries[length + i];
+        var value = entries[i];
+        ret.set(key, value);
+    }
+    return ret;
+};
+
+function PropertiesPromiseArray(obj) {
+    var isMap = false;
+    var entries;
+    if (Es6Map !== undefined && obj instanceof Es6Map) {
+        entries = mapToEntries(obj);
+        isMap = true;
+    } else {
+        var keys = es5.keys(obj);
+        var len = keys.length;
+        entries = new Array(len * 2);
+        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            var key = keys[i];
+            entries[i] = obj[key];
+            entries[i + len] = key;
+        }
+    }
+    this.constructor$(entries);
+    this._isMap = isMap;
+    this._init$(undefined, isMap ? -6 : -3);
+}
+util.inherits(PropertiesPromiseArray, PromiseArray);
+
+PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};
+
+PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
+    this._values[index] = value;
+    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
+    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
+        var val;
+        if (this._isMap) {
+            val = entriesToMap(this._values);
+        } else {
+            val = {};
+            var keyOffset = this.length();
+            for (var i = 0, len = this.length(); i < len; ++i) {
+                val[this._values[i + keyOffset]] = this._values[i];
+            }
+        }
+        this._resolve(val);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
+    return false;
+};
+
+PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
+    return len >> 1;
+};
+
+function props(promises) {
+    var ret;
+    var castValue = tryConvertToPromise(promises);
+
+    if (!isObject(castValue)) {
+        return apiRejection("cannot await properties of a non-object\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    } else if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
+        ret = castValue._then(
+            Promise.props, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined);
+    } else {
+        ret = new PropertiesPromiseArray(castValue).promise();
+    }
+
+    if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
+        ret._propagateFrom(castValue, 2);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+Promise.prototype.props = function () {
+    return props(this);
+};
+
+Promise.props = function (promises) {
+    return props(promises);
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+function arrayMove(src, srcIndex, dst, dstIndex, len) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < len; ++j) {
+        dst[j + dstIndex] = src[j + srcIndex];
+        src[j + srcIndex] = void 0;
+    }
+}
+
+function Queue(capacity) {
+    this._capacity = capacity;
+    this._length = 0;
+    this._front = 0;
+}
+
+Queue.prototype._willBeOverCapacity = function (size) {
+    return this._capacity < size;
+};
+
+Queue.prototype._pushOne = function (arg) {
+    var length = this.length();
+    this._checkCapacity(length + 1);
+    var i = (this._front + length) & (this._capacity - 1);
+    this[i] = arg;
+    this._length = length + 1;
+};
+
+Queue.prototype.push = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
+    var length = this.length() + 3;
+    if (this._willBeOverCapacity(length)) {
+        this._pushOne(fn);
+        this._pushOne(receiver);
+        this._pushOne(arg);
+        return;
+    }
+    var j = this._front + length - 3;
+    this._checkCapacity(length);
+    var wrapMask = this._capacity - 1;
+    this[(j + 0) & wrapMask] = fn;
+    this[(j + 1) & wrapMask] = receiver;
+    this[(j + 2) & wrapMask] = arg;
+    this._length = length;
+};
+
+Queue.prototype.shift = function () {
+    var front = this._front,
+        ret = this[front];
+
+    this[front] = undefined;
+    this._front = (front + 1) & (this._capacity - 1);
+    this._length--;
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Queue.prototype.length = function () {
+    return this._length;
+};
+
+Queue.prototype._checkCapacity = function (size) {
+    if (this._capacity < size) {
+        this._resizeTo(this._capacity << 1);
+    }
+};
+
+Queue.prototype._resizeTo = function (capacity) {
+    var oldCapacity = this._capacity;
+    this._capacity = capacity;
+    var front = this._front;
+    var length = this._length;
+    var moveItemsCount = (front + length) & (oldCapacity - 1);
+    arrayMove(this, 0, this, oldCapacity, moveItemsCount);
+};
+
+module.exports = Queue;

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(
+    Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
+var util = require("./util");
+
+var raceLater = function (promise) {
+    return promise.then(function(array) {
+        return race(array, promise);
+    });
+};
+
+function race(promises, parent) {
+    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(promises);
+
+    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+        return raceLater(maybePromise);
+    } else {
+        promises = util.asArray(promises);
+        if (promises === null)
+            return apiRejection("expecting an array or an iterable object but got " + util.classString(promises));
+    }
+
+    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    if (parent !== undefined) {
+        ret._propagateFrom(parent, 3);
+    }
+    var fulfill = ret._fulfill;
+    var reject = ret._reject;
+    for (var i = 0, len = promises.length; i < len; ++i) {
+        var val = promises[i];
+
+        if (val === undefined && !(i in promises)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Promise.cast(val)._then(fulfill, reject, undefined, ret, null);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+Promise.race = function (promises) {
+    return race(promises, undefined);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.race = function () {
+    return race(this, undefined);
+};
+
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise,
+                          PromiseArray,
+                          apiRejection,
+                          tryConvertToPromise,
+                          INTERNAL,
+                          debug) {
+var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
+var util = require("./util");
+var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+
+function ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
+    this.constructor$(promises);
+    var domain = getDomain();
+    this._fn = domain === null ? fn : util.domainBind(domain, fn);
+    if (initialValue !== undefined) {
+        initialValue = Promise.resolve(initialValue);
+        initialValue._attachCancellationCallback(this);
+    }
+    this._initialValue = initialValue;
+    this._currentCancellable = null;
+    if(_each === INTERNAL) {
+        this._eachValues = Array(this._length);
+    } else if (_each === 0) {
+        this._eachValues = null;
+    } else {
+        this._eachValues = undefined;
+    }
+    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
+    this._init$(undefined, -5);
+}
+util.inherits(ReductionPromiseArray, PromiseArray);
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._gotAccum = function(accum) {
+    if (this._eachValues !== undefined && 
+        this._eachValues !== null && 
+        accum !== INTERNAL) {
+        this._eachValues.push(accum);
+    }
+};
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._eachComplete = function(value) {
+    if (this._eachValues !== null) {
+        this._eachValues.push(value);
+    }
+    return this._eachValues;
+};
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._init = function() {};
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function() {
+    this._resolve(this._eachValues !== undefined ? this._eachValues
+                                                 : this._initialValue);
+};
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
+    return false;
+};
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resolve = function(value) {
+    this._promise._resolveCallback(value);
+    this._values = null;
+};
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resultCancelled = function(sender) {
+    if (sender === this._initialValue) return this._cancel();
+    if (this._isResolved()) return;
+    this._resultCancelled$();
+    if (this._currentCancellable instanceof Promise) {
+        this._currentCancellable.cancel();
+    }
+    if (this._initialValue instanceof Promise) {
+        this._initialValue.cancel();
+    }
+};
+
+ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._iterate = function (values) {
+    this._values = values;
+    var value;
+    var i;
+    var length = values.length;
+    if (this._initialValue !== undefined) {
+        value = this._initialValue;
+        i = 0;
+    } else {
+        value = Promise.resolve(values[0]);
+        i = 1;
+    }
+
+    this._currentCancellable = value;
+
+    if (!value.isRejected()) {
+        for (; i < length; ++i) {
+            var ctx = {
+                accum: null,
+                value: values[i],
+                index: i,
+                length: length,
+                array: this
+            };
+            value = value._then(gotAccum, undefined, undefined, ctx, undefined);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (this._eachValues !== undefined) {
+        value = value
+            ._then(this._eachComplete, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
+    }
+    value._then(completed, completed, undefined, value, this);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.reduce = function (fn, initialValue) {
+    return reduce(this, fn, initialValue, null);
+};
+
+Promise.reduce = function (promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
+    return reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
+};
+
+function completed(valueOrReason, array) {
+    if (this.isFulfilled()) {
+        array._resolve(valueOrReason);
+    } else {
+        array._reject(valueOrReason);
+    }
+}
+
+function reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
+    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+    }
+    var array = new ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
+    return array.promise();
+}
+
+function gotAccum(accum) {
+    this.accum = accum;
+    this.array._gotAccum(accum);
+    var value = tryConvertToPromise(this.value, this.array._promise);
+    if (value instanceof Promise) {
+        this.array._currentCancellable = value;
+        return value._then(gotValue, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
+    } else {
+        return gotValue.call(this, value);
+    }
+}
+
+function gotValue(value) {
+    var array = this.array;
+    var promise = array._promise;
+    var fn = tryCatch(array._fn);
+    promise._pushContext();
+    var ret;
+    if (array._eachValues !== undefined) {
+        ret = fn.call(promise._boundValue(), value, this.index, this.length);
+    } else {
+        ret = fn.call(promise._boundValue(),
+                              this.accum, value, this.index, this.length);
+    }
+    if (ret instanceof Promise) {
+        array._currentCancellable = ret;
+    }
+    var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
+    debug.checkForgottenReturns(
+        ret,
+        promiseCreated,
+        array._eachValues !== undefined ? "Promise.each" : "Promise.reduce",
+        promise
+    );
+    return ret;
+}
+};

+"use strict";
+var util = require("./util");
+var schedule;
+var noAsyncScheduler = function() {
+    throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+};
+var NativePromise = util.getNativePromise();
+if (util.isNode && typeof MutationObserver === "undefined") {
+    var GlobalSetImmediate = global.setImmediate;
+    var ProcessNextTick = process.nextTick;
+    schedule = util.isRecentNode
+                ? function(fn) { GlobalSetImmediate.call(global, fn); }
+                : function(fn) { ProcessNextTick.call(process, fn); };
+} else if (typeof NativePromise === "function" &&
+           typeof NativePromise.resolve === "function") {
+    var nativePromise = NativePromise.resolve();
+    schedule = function(fn) {
+        nativePromise.then(fn);
+    };
+} else if ((typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") &&
+          !(typeof window !== "undefined" &&
+            window.navigator &&
+            (window.navigator.standalone || window.cordova))) {
+    schedule = (function() {
+        var div = document.createElement("div");
+        var opts = {attributes: true};
+        var toggleScheduled = false;
+        var div2 = document.createElement("div");
+        var o2 = new MutationObserver(function() {
+            div.classList.toggle("foo");
+            toggleScheduled = false;
+        });
+        o2.observe(div2, opts);
+
+        var scheduleToggle = function() {
+            if (toggleScheduled) return;
+            toggleScheduled = true;
+            div2.classList.toggle("foo");
+        };
+
+        return function schedule(fn) {
+            var o = new MutationObserver(function() {
+                o.disconnect();
+                fn();
+            });
+            o.observe(div, opts);
+            scheduleToggle();
+        };
+    })();
+} else if (typeof setImmediate !== "undefined") {
+    schedule = function (fn) {
+        setImmediate(fn);
+    };
+} else if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
+    schedule = function (fn) {
+        setTimeout(fn, 0);
+    };
+} else {
+    schedule = noAsyncScheduler;
+}
+module.exports = schedule;

+"use strict";
+module.exports =
+    function(Promise, PromiseArray, debug) {
+var PromiseInspection = Promise.PromiseInspection;
+var util = require("./util");
+
+function SettledPromiseArray(values) {
+    this.constructor$(values);
+}
+util.inherits(SettledPromiseArray, PromiseArray);
+
+SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseResolved = function (index, inspection) {
+    this._values[index] = inspection;
+    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
+    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
+        this._resolve(this._values);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
+    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
+    ret._bitField = 33554432;
+    ret._settledValueField = value;
+    return this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
+};
+SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason, index) {
+    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
+    ret._bitField = 16777216;
+    ret._settledValueField = reason;
+    return this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
+};
+
+Promise.settle = function (promises) {
+    debug.deprecated(".settle()", ".reflect()");
+    return new SettledPromiseArray(promises).promise();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.settle = function () {
+    return Promise.settle(this);
+};
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports =
+function(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var RangeError = require("./errors").RangeError;
+var AggregateError = require("./errors").AggregateError;
+var isArray = util.isArray;
+var CANCELLATION = {};
+
+
+function SomePromiseArray(values) {
+    this.constructor$(values);
+    this._howMany = 0;
+    this._unwrap = false;
+    this._initialized = false;
+}
+util.inherits(SomePromiseArray, PromiseArray);
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {
+    if (!this._initialized) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (this._howMany === 0) {
+        this._resolve([]);
+        return;
+    }
+    this._init$(undefined, -5);
+    var isArrayResolved = isArray(this._values);
+    if (!this._isResolved() &&
+        isArrayResolved &&
+        this._howMany > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
+        this._reject(this._getRangeError(this.length()));
+    }
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype.init = function () {
+    this._initialized = true;
+    this._init();
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype.setUnwrap = function () {
+    this._unwrap = true;
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype.howMany = function () {
+    return this._howMany;
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype.setHowMany = function (count) {
+    this._howMany = count;
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value) {
+    this._addFulfilled(value);
+    if (this._fulfilled() === this.howMany()) {
+        this._values.length = this.howMany();
+        if (this.howMany() === 1 && this._unwrap) {
+            this._resolve(this._values[0]);
+        } else {
+            this._resolve(this._values);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+
+};
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason) {
+    this._addRejected(reason);
+    return this._checkOutcome();
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseCancelled = function () {
+    if (this._values instanceof Promise || this._values == null) {
+        return this._cancel();
+    }
+    this._addRejected(CANCELLATION);
+    return this._checkOutcome();
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._checkOutcome = function() {
+    if (this.howMany() > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
+        var e = new AggregateError();
+        for (var i = this.length(); i < this._values.length; ++i) {
+            if (this._values[i] !== CANCELLATION) {
+                e.push(this._values[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (e.length > 0) {
+            this._reject(e);
+        } else {
+            this._cancel();
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._fulfilled = function () {
+    return this._totalResolved;
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._rejected = function () {
+    return this._values.length - this.length();
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._addRejected = function (reason) {
+    this._values.push(reason);
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._addFulfilled = function (value) {
+    this._values[this._totalResolved++] = value;
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._canPossiblyFulfill = function () {
+    return this.length() - this._rejected();
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._getRangeError = function (count) {
+    var message = "Input array must contain at least " +
+            this._howMany + " items but contains only " + count + " items";
+    return new RangeError(message);
+};
+
+SomePromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function () {
+    this._reject(this._getRangeError(0));
+};
+
+function some(promises, howMany) {
+    if ((howMany | 0) !== howMany || howMany < 0) {
+        return apiRejection("expecting a positive integer\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
+    var promise = ret.promise();
+    ret.setHowMany(howMany);
+    ret.init();
+    return promise;
+}
+
+Promise.some = function (promises, howMany) {
+    return some(promises, howMany);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.some = function (howMany) {
+    return some(this, howMany);
+};
+
+Promise._SomePromiseArray = SomePromiseArray;
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise) {
+function PromiseInspection(promise) {
+    if (promise !== undefined) {
+        promise = promise._target();
+        this._bitField = promise._bitField;
+        this._settledValueField = promise._isFateSealed()
+            ? promise._settledValue() : undefined;
+    }
+    else {
+        this._bitField = 0;
+        this._settledValueField = undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+PromiseInspection.prototype._settledValue = function() {
+    return this._settledValueField;
+};
+
+var value = PromiseInspection.prototype.value = function () {
+    if (!this.isFulfilled()) {
+        throw new TypeError("cannot get fulfillment value of a non-fulfilled promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    return this._settledValue();
+};
+
+var reason = PromiseInspection.prototype.error =
+PromiseInspection.prototype.reason = function () {
+    if (!this.isRejected()) {
+        throw new TypeError("cannot get rejection reason of a non-rejected promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
+    }
+    return this._settledValue();
+};
+
+var isFulfilled = PromiseInspection.prototype.isFulfilled = function() {
+    return (this._bitField & 33554432) !== 0;
+};
+
+var isRejected = PromiseInspection.prototype.isRejected = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 16777216) !== 0;
+};
+
+var isPending = PromiseInspection.prototype.isPending = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 50397184) === 0;
+};
+
+var isResolved = PromiseInspection.prototype.isResolved = function () {
+    return (this._bitField & 50331648) !== 0;
+};
+
+PromiseInspection.prototype.isCancelled = function() {
+    return (this._bitField & 8454144) !== 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.__isCancelled = function() {
+    return (this._bitField & 65536) === 65536;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._isCancelled = function() {
+    return this._target().__isCancelled();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.isCancelled = function() {
+    return (this._target()._bitField & 8454144) !== 0;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.isPending = function() {
+    return isPending.call(this._target());
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.isRejected = function() {
+    return isRejected.call(this._target());
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.isFulfilled = function() {
+    return isFulfilled.call(this._target());
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.isResolved = function() {
+    return isResolved.call(this._target());
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.value = function() {
+    return value.call(this._target());
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.reason = function() {
+    var target = this._target();
+    target._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
+    return reason.call(target);
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._value = function() {
+    return this._settledValue();
+};
+
+Promise.prototype._reason = function() {
+    this._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
+    return this._settledValue();
+};
+
+Promise.PromiseInspection = PromiseInspection;
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+var isObject = util.isObject;
+
+function tryConvertToPromise(obj, context) {
+    if (isObject(obj)) {
+        if (obj instanceof Promise) return obj;
+        var then = getThen(obj);
+        if (then === errorObj) {
+            if (context) context._pushContext();
+            var ret = Promise.reject(then.e);
+            if (context) context._popContext();
+            return ret;
+        } else if (typeof then === "function") {
+            if (isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj)) {
+                var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+                obj._then(
+                    ret._fulfill,
+                    ret._reject,
+                    undefined,
+                    ret,
+                    null
+                );
+                return ret;
+            }
+            return doThenable(obj, then, context);
+        }
+    }
+    return obj;
+}
+
+function doGetThen(obj) {
+    return obj.then;
+}
+
+function getThen(obj) {
+    try {
+        return doGetThen(obj);
+    } catch (e) {
+        errorObj.e = e;
+        return errorObj;
+    }
+}
+
+var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
+function isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj) {
+    try {
+        return hasProp.call(obj, "_promise0");
+    } catch (e) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+function doThenable(x, then, context) {
+    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+    var ret = promise;
+    if (context) context._pushContext();
+    promise._captureStackTrace();
+    if (context) context._popContext();
+    var synchronous = true;
+    var result = util.tryCatch(then).call(x, resolve, reject);
+    synchronous = false;
+
+    if (promise && result === errorObj) {
+        promise._rejectCallback(result.e, true, true);
+        promise = null;
+    }
+
+    function resolve(value) {
+        if (!promise) return;
+        promise._resolveCallback(value);
+        promise = null;
+    }
+
+    function reject(reason) {
+        if (!promise) return;
+        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous, true);
+        promise = null;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+return tryConvertToPromise;
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, debug) {
+var util = require("./util");
+var TimeoutError = Promise.TimeoutError;
+
+function HandleWrapper(handle)  {
+    this.handle = handle;
+}
+
+HandleWrapper.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
+    clearTimeout(this.handle);
+};
+
+var afterValue = function(value) { return delay(+this).thenReturn(value); };
+var delay = Promise.delay = function (ms, value) {
+    var ret;
+    var handle;
+    if (value !== undefined) {
+        ret = Promise.resolve(value)
+                ._then(afterValue, null, null, ms, undefined);
+        if (debug.cancellation() && value instanceof Promise) {
+            ret._setOnCancel(value);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        handle = setTimeout(function() { ret._fulfill(); }, +ms);
+        if (debug.cancellation()) {
+            ret._setOnCancel(new HandleWrapper(handle));
+        }
+        ret._captureStackTrace();
+    }
+    ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
+    return ret;
+};
+
+Promise.prototype.delay = function (ms) {
+    return delay(ms, this);
+};
+
+var afterTimeout = function (promise, message, parent) {
+    var err;
+    if (typeof message !== "string") {
+        if (message instanceof Error) {
+            err = message;
+        } else {
+            err = new TimeoutError("operation timed out");
+        }
+    } else {
+        err = new TimeoutError(message);
+    }
+    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(err);
+    promise._attachExtraTrace(err);
+    promise._reject(err);
+
+    if (parent != null) {
+        parent.cancel();
+    }
+};
+
+function successClear(value) {
+    clearTimeout(this.handle);
+    return value;
+}
+
+function failureClear(reason) {
+    clearTimeout(this.handle);
+    throw reason;
+}
+
+Promise.prototype.timeout = function (ms, message) {
+    ms = +ms;
+    var ret, parent;
+
+    var handleWrapper = new HandleWrapper(setTimeout(function timeoutTimeout() {
+        if (ret.isPending()) {
+            afterTimeout(ret, message, parent);
+        }
+    }, ms));
+
+    if (debug.cancellation()) {
+        parent = this.then();
+        ret = parent._then(successClear, failureClear,
+                            undefined, handleWrapper, undefined);
+        ret._setOnCancel(handleWrapper);
+    } else {
+        ret = this._then(successClear, failureClear,
+                            undefined, handleWrapper, undefined);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+};
+
+};

+"use strict";
+module.exports = function (Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise,
+    createContext, INTERNAL, debug) {
+    var util = require("./util");
+    var TypeError = require("./errors").TypeError;
+    var inherits = require("./util").inherits;
+    var errorObj = util.errorObj;
+    var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
+    var NULL = {};
+
+    function thrower(e) {
+        setTimeout(function(){throw e;}, 0);
+    }
+
+    function castPreservingDisposable(thenable) {
+        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thenable);
+        if (maybePromise !== thenable &&
+            typeof thenable._isDisposable === "function" &&
+            typeof thenable._getDisposer === "function" &&
+            thenable._isDisposable()) {
+            maybePromise._setDisposable(thenable._getDisposer());
+        }
+        return maybePromise;
+    }
+    function dispose(resources, inspection) {
+        var i = 0;
+        var len = resources.length;
+        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
+        function iterator() {
+            if (i >= len) return ret._fulfill();
+            var maybePromise = castPreservingDisposable(resources[i++]);
+            if (maybePromise instanceof Promise &&
+                maybePromise._isDisposable()) {
+                try {
+                    maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(
+                        maybePromise._getDisposer().tryDispose(inspection),
+                        resources.promise);
+                } catch (e) {
+                    return thrower(e);
+                }
+                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+                    return maybePromise._then(iterator, thrower,
+                                              null, null, null);
+                }
+            }
+            iterator();
+        }
+        iterator();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    function Disposer(data, promise, context) {
+        this._data = data;
+        this._promise = promise;
+        this._context = context;
+    }
+
+    Disposer.prototype.data = function () {
+        return this._data;
+    };
+
+    Disposer.prototype.promise = function () {
+        return this._promise;
+    };
+
+    Disposer.prototype.resource = function () {
+        if (this.promise().isFulfilled()) {
+            return this.promise().value();
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    };
+
+    Disposer.prototype.tryDispose = function(inspection) {
+        var resource = this.resource();
+        var context = this._context;
+        if (context !== undefined) context._pushContext();
+        var ret = resource !== NULL
+            ? this.doDispose(resource, inspection) : null;
+        if (context !== undefined) context._popContext();
+        this._promise._unsetDisposable();
+        this._data = null;
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    Disposer.isDisposer = function (d) {
+        return (d != null &&
+                typeof d.resource === "function" &&
+                typeof d.tryDispose === "function");
+    };
+
+    function FunctionDisposer(fn, promise, context) {
+        this.constructor$(fn, promise, context);
+    }
+    inherits(FunctionDisposer, Disposer);
+
+    FunctionDisposer.prototype.doDispose = function (resource, inspection) {
+        var fn = this.data();
+        return fn.call(resource, resource, inspection);
+    };
+
+    function maybeUnwrapDisposer(value) {
+        if (Disposer.isDisposer(value)) {
+            this.resources[this.index]._setDisposable(value);
+            return value.promise();
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    function ResourceList(length) {
+        this.length = length;
+        this.promise = null;
+        this[length-1] = null;
+    }
+
+    ResourceList.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
+        var len = this.length;
+        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            var item = this[i];
+            if (item instanceof Promise) {
+                item.cancel();
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    Promise.using = function () {
+        var len = arguments.length;
+        if (len < 2) return apiRejection(
+                        "you must pass at least 2 arguments to Promise.using");
+        var fn = arguments[len - 1];
+        if (typeof fn !== "function") {
+            return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
+        }
+        var input;
+        var spreadArgs = true;
+        if (len === 2 && Array.isArray(arguments[0])) {
+            input = arguments[0];
+            len = input.length;
+            spreadArgs = false;
+        } else {
+            input = arguments;
+            len--;
+        }
+        var resources = new ResourceList(len);
+        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            var resource = input[i];
+            if (Disposer.isDisposer(resource)) {
+                var disposer = resource;
+                resource = resource.promise();
+                resource._setDisposable(disposer);
+            } else {
+                var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(resource);
+                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
+                    resource =
+                        maybePromise._then(maybeUnwrapDisposer, null, null, {
+                            resources: resources,
+                            index: i
+                    }, undefined);
+                }
+            }
+            resources[i] = resource;
+        }
+
+        var reflectedResources = new Array(resources.length);
+        for (var i = 0; i < reflectedResources.length; ++i) {
+            reflectedResources[i] = Promise.resolve(resources[i]).reflect();
+        }
+
+        var resultPromise = Promise.all(reflectedResources)
+            .then(function(inspections) {
+                for (var i = 0; i < inspections.length; ++i) {
+                    var inspection = inspections[i];
+                    if (inspection.isRejected()) {
+                        errorObj.e = inspection.error();
+                        return errorObj;
+                    } else if (!inspection.isFulfilled()) {
+                        resultPromise.cancel();
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    inspections[i] = inspection.value();
+                }
+                promise._pushContext();
+
+                fn = tryCatch(fn);
+                var ret = spreadArgs
+                    ? fn.apply(undefined, inspections) : fn(inspections);
+                var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
+                debug.checkForgottenReturns(
+                    ret, promiseCreated, "Promise.using", promise);
+                return ret;
+            });
+
+        var promise = resultPromise.lastly(function() {
+            var inspection = new Promise.PromiseInspection(resultPromise);
+            return dispose(resources, inspection);
+        });
+        resources.promise = promise;
+        promise._setOnCancel(resources);
+        return promise;
+    };
+
+    Promise.prototype._setDisposable = function (disposer) {
+        this._bitField = this._bitField | 131072;
+        this._disposer = disposer;
+    };
+
+    Promise.prototype._isDisposable = function () {
+        return (this._bitField & 131072) > 0;
+    };
+
+    Promise.prototype._getDisposer = function () {
+        return this._disposer;
+    };
+
+    Promise.prototype._unsetDisposable = function () {
+        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~131072);
+        this._disposer = undefined;
+    };
+
+    Promise.prototype.disposer = function (fn) {
+        if (typeof fn === "function") {
+            return new FunctionDisposer(fn, this, createContext());
+        }
+        throw new TypeError();
+    };
+
+};

+"use strict";
+var es5 = require("./es5");
+var canEvaluate = typeof navigator == "undefined";
+
+var errorObj = {e: {}};
+var tryCatchTarget;
+var globalObject = typeof self !== "undefined" ? self :
+    typeof window !== "undefined" ? window :
+    typeof global !== "undefined" ? global :
+    this !== undefined ? this : null;
+
+function tryCatcher() {
+    try {
+        var target = tryCatchTarget;
+        tryCatchTarget = null;
+        return target.apply(this, arguments);
+    } catch (e) {
+        errorObj.e = e;
+        return errorObj;
+    }
+}
+function tryCatch(fn) {
+    tryCatchTarget = fn;
+    return tryCatcher;
+}
+
+var inherits = function(Child, Parent) {
+    var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
+
+    function T() {
+        this.constructor = Child;
+        this.constructor$ = Parent;
+        for (var propertyName in Parent.prototype) {
+            if (hasProp.call(Parent.prototype, propertyName) &&
+                propertyName.charAt(propertyName.length-1) !== "$"
+           ) {
+                this[propertyName + "$"] = Parent.prototype[propertyName];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    T.prototype = Parent.prototype;
+    Child.prototype = new T();
+    return Child.prototype;
+};
+
+
+function isPrimitive(val) {
+    return val == null || val === true || val === false ||
+        typeof val === "string" || typeof val === "number";
+
+}
+
+function isObject(value) {
+    return typeof value === "function" ||
+           typeof value === "object" && value !== null;
+}
+
+function maybeWrapAsError(maybeError) {
+    if (!isPrimitive(maybeError)) return maybeError;
+
+    return new Error(safeToString(maybeError));
+}
+
+function withAppended(target, appendee) {
+    var len = target.length;
+    var ret = new Array(len + 1);
+    var i;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        ret[i] = target[i];
+    }
+    ret[i] = appendee;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+function getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key, defaultValue) {
+    if (es5.isES5) {
+        var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
+
+        if (desc != null) {
+            return desc.get == null && desc.set == null
+                    ? desc.value
+                    : defaultValue;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return {}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) ? obj[key] : undefined;
+    }
+}
+
+function notEnumerableProp(obj, name, value) {
+    if (isPrimitive(obj)) return obj;
+    var descriptor = {
+        value: value,
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true
+    };
+    es5.defineProperty(obj, name, descriptor);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+function thrower(r) {
+    throw r;
+}
+
+var inheritedDataKeys = (function() {
+    var excludedPrototypes = [
+        Array.prototype,
+        Object.prototype,
+        Function.prototype
+    ];
+
+    var isExcludedProto = function(val) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
+            if (excludedPrototypes[i] === val) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    if (es5.isES5) {
+        var getKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
+        return function(obj) {
+            var ret = [];
+            var visitedKeys = Object.create(null);
+            while (obj != null && !isExcludedProto(obj)) {
+                var keys;
+                try {
+                    keys = getKeys(obj);
+                } catch (e) {
+                    return ret;
+                }
+                for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+                    var key = keys[i];
+                    if (visitedKeys[key]) continue;
+                    visitedKeys[key] = true;
+                    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
+                    if (desc != null && desc.get == null && desc.set == null) {
+                        ret.push(key);
+                    }
+                }
+                obj = es5.getPrototypeOf(obj);
+            }
+            return ret;
+        };
+    } else {
+        var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
+        return function(obj) {
+            if (isExcludedProto(obj)) return [];
+            var ret = [];
+
+            /*jshint forin:false */
+            enumeration: for (var key in obj) {
+                if (hasProp.call(obj, key)) {
+                    ret.push(key);
+                } else {
+                    for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
+                        if (hasProp.call(excludedPrototypes[i], key)) {
+                            continue enumeration;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    ret.push(key);
+                }
+            }
+            return ret;
+        };
+    }
+
+})();
+
+var thisAssignmentPattern = /this\s*\.\s*\S+\s*=/;
+function isClass(fn) {
+    try {
+        if (typeof fn === "function") {
+            var keys = es5.names(fn.prototype);
+
+            var hasMethods = es5.isES5 && keys.length > 1;
+            var hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor = keys.length > 0 &&
+                !(keys.length === 1 && keys[0] === "constructor");
+            var hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods =
+                thisAssignmentPattern.test(fn + "") && es5.names(fn).length > 0;
+
+            if (hasMethods || hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor ||
+                hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    } catch (e) {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+function toFastProperties(obj) {
+    /*jshint -W027,-W055,-W031*/
+    function FakeConstructor() {}
+    FakeConstructor.prototype = obj;
+    var receiver = new FakeConstructor();
+    function ic() {
+        return typeof receiver.foo;
+    }
+    ic();
+    ic();
+    return obj;
+    eval(obj);
+}
+
+var rident = /^[a-z$_][a-z$_0-9]*$/i;
+function isIdentifier(str) {
+    return rident.test(str);
+}
+
+function filledRange(count, prefix, suffix) {
+    var ret = new Array(count);
+    for(var i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        ret[i] = prefix + i + suffix;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+function safeToString(obj) {
+    try {
+        return obj + "";
+    } catch (e) {
+        return "[no string representation]";
+    }
+}
+
+function isError(obj) {
+    return obj instanceof Error ||
+        (obj !== null &&
+           typeof obj === "object" &&
+           typeof obj.message === "string" &&
+           typeof obj.name === "string");
+}
+
+function markAsOriginatingFromRejection(e) {
+    try {
+        notEnumerableProp(e, "isOperational", true);
+    }
+    catch(ignore) {}
+}
+
+function originatesFromRejection(e) {
+    if (e == null) return false;
+    return ((e instanceof Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"].OperationalError) ||
+        e["isOperational"] === true);
+}
+
+function canAttachTrace(obj) {
+    return isError(obj) && es5.propertyIsWritable(obj, "stack");
+}
+
+var ensureErrorObject = (function() {
+    if (!("stack" in new Error())) {
+        return function(value) {
+            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
+            try {throw new Error(safeToString(value));}
+            catch(err) {return err;}
+        };
+    } else {
+        return function(value) {
+            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
+            return new Error(safeToString(value));
+        };
+    }
+})();
+
+function classString(obj) {
+    return {}.toString.call(obj);
+}
+
+function copyDescriptors(from, to, filter) {
+    var keys = es5.names(from);
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+        var key = keys[i];
+        if (filter(key)) {
+            try {
+                es5.defineProperty(to, key, es5.getDescriptor(from, key));
+            } catch (ignore) {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+var asArray = function(v) {
+    if (es5.isArray(v)) {
+        return v;
+    }
+    return null;
+};
+
+if (typeof Symbol !== "undefined" && Symbol.iterator) {
+    var ArrayFrom = typeof Array.from === "function" ? function(v) {
+        return Array.from(v);
+    } : function(v) {
+        var ret = [];
+        var it = v[Symbol.iterator]();
+        var itResult;
+        while (!((itResult = it.next()).done)) {
+            ret.push(itResult.value);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    };
+
+    asArray = function(v) {
+        if (es5.isArray(v)) {
+            return v;
+        } else if (v != null && typeof v[Symbol.iterator] === "function") {
+            return ArrayFrom(v);
+        }
+        return null;
+    };
+}
+
+var isNode = typeof process !== "undefined" &&
+        classString(process).toLowerCase() === "[object process]";
+
+var hasEnvVariables = typeof process !== "undefined" &&
+    typeof process.env !== "undefined";
+
+function env(key) {
+    return hasEnvVariables ? process.env[key] : undefined;
+}
+
+function getNativePromise() {
+    if (typeof Promise === "function") {
+        try {
+            var promise = new Promise(function(){});
+            if ({}.toString.call(promise) === "[object Promise]") {
+                return Promise;
+            }
+        } catch (e) {}
+    }
+}
+
+function domainBind(self, cb) {
+    return self.bind(cb);
+}
+
+var ret = {
+    isClass: isClass,
+    isIdentifier: isIdentifier,
+    inheritedDataKeys: inheritedDataKeys,
+    getDataPropertyOrDefault: getDataPropertyOrDefault,
+    thrower: thrower,
+    isArray: es5.isArray,
+    asArray: asArray,
+    notEnumerableProp: notEnumerableProp,
+    isPrimitive: isPrimitive,
+    isObject: isObject,
+    isError: isError,
+    canEvaluate: canEvaluate,
+    errorObj: errorObj,
+    tryCatch: tryCatch,
+    inherits: inherits,
+    withAppended: withAppended,
+    maybeWrapAsError: maybeWrapAsError,
+    toFastProperties: toFastProperties,
+    filledRange: filledRange,
+    toString: safeToString,
+    canAttachTrace: canAttachTrace,
+    ensureErrorObject: ensureErrorObject,
+    originatesFromRejection: originatesFromRejection,
+    markAsOriginatingFromRejection: markAsOriginatingFromRejection,
+    classString: classString,
+    copyDescriptors: copyDescriptors,
+    hasDevTools: typeof chrome !== "undefined" && chrome &&
+                 typeof chrome.loadTimes === "function",
+    isNode: isNode,
+    hasEnvVariables: hasEnvVariables,
+    env: env,
+    global: globalObject,
+    getNativePromise: getNativePromise,
+    domainBind: domainBind
+};
+ret.isRecentNode = ret.isNode && (function() {
+    var version = process.versions.node.split(".").map(Number);
+    return (version[0] === 0 && version[1] > 10) || (version[0] > 0);
+})();
+
+if (ret.isNode) ret.toFastProperties(process);
+
+try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {ret.lastLineError = e;}
+module.exports = ret;

+{
+  "_from": "bluebird@^3.5.0",
+  "_id": "bluebird@3.5.3",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-/qKPUQlaW1OyR51WeCPBvRnAlnZFUJkCSG5HzGnuIqhgyJtF+T94lFnn33eiazjRm2LAHVy2guNnaq48X9SJuw==",
+  "_location": "/bluebird",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "bluebird@^3.5.0",
+    "name": "bluebird",
+    "escapedName": "bluebird",
+    "rawSpec": "^3.5.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^3.5.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/promise-mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bluebird/-/bluebird-3.5.3.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "7d01c6f9616c9a51ab0f8c549a79dfe6ec33efa7",
+  "_spec": "bluebird@^3.5.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/promise-mysql",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Petka Antonov",
+    "email": "petka_antonov@hotmail.com",
+    "url": "http://github.com/petkaantonov/"
+  },
+  "browser": "./js/browser/bluebird.js",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "http://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Full featured Promises/A+ implementation with exceptionally good performance",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "acorn": "^6.0.2",
+    "acorn-walk": "^6.1.0",
+    "baconjs": "^0.7.43",
+    "bluebird": "^2.9.2",
+    "body-parser": "^1.10.2",
+    "browserify": "^8.1.1",
+    "cli-table": "~0.3.1",
+    "co": "^4.2.0",
+    "cross-spawn": "^0.2.3",
+    "glob": "^4.3.2",
+    "grunt-saucelabs": "~8.4.1",
+    "highland": "^2.3.0",
+    "istanbul": "^0.3.5",
+    "jshint": "^2.6.0",
+    "jshint-stylish": "~0.2.0",
+    "kefir": "^2.4.1",
+    "mkdirp": "~0.5.0",
+    "mocha": "~2.1",
+    "open": "~0.0.5",
+    "optimist": "~0.6.1",
+    "rimraf": "~2.2.6",
+    "rx": "^2.3.25",
+    "serve-static": "^1.7.1",
+    "sinon": "~1.7.3",
+    "uglify-js": "~2.4.16"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "js/browser",
+    "js/release",
+    "LICENSE"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird",
+  "keywords": [
+    "promise",
+    "performance",
+    "promises",
+    "promises-a",
+    "promises-aplus",
+    "async",
+    "await",
+    "deferred",
+    "deferreds",
+    "future",
+    "flow control",
+    "dsl",
+    "fluent interface"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "./js/release/bluebird.js",
+  "name": "bluebird",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "generate-browser-core": "node tools/build.js --features=core --no-debug --release --zalgo --browser --minify && mv js/browser/bluebird.js js/browser/bluebird.core.js && mv js/browser/bluebird.min.js js/browser/bluebird.core.min.js",
+    "generate-browser-full": "node tools/build.js --no-clean --no-debug --release --browser --minify",
+    "istanbul": "istanbul",
+    "lint": "node scripts/jshint.js",
+    "prepublish": "npm run generate-browser-core && npm run generate-browser-full",
+    "test": "node --expose-gc tools/test.js"
+  },
+  "version": "3.5.3",
+  "webpack": "./js/release/bluebird.js"
+}

+Copyright Node.js contributors. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.

+# core-util-is
+
+The `util.is*` functions introduced in Node v0.12.

+diff --git a/lib/util.js b/lib/util.js
+index a03e874..9074e8e 100644
+--- a/lib/util.js
++++ b/lib/util.js
+@@ -19,430 +19,6 @@
+ // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+-var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+-exports.format = function(f) {
+-  if (!isString(f)) {
+-    var objects = [];
+-    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+-      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+-    }
+-    return objects.join(' ');
+-  }
+-
+-  var i = 1;
+-  var args = arguments;
+-  var len = args.length;
+-  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+-    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+-    if (i >= len) return x;
+-    switch (x) {
+-      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+-      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+-      case '%j':
+-        try {
+-          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+-        } catch (_) {
+-          return '[Circular]';
+-        }
+-      default:
+-        return x;
+-    }
+-  });
+-  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+-    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+-      str += ' ' + x;
+-    } else {
+-      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+-    }
+-  }
+-  return str;
+-};
+-
+-
+-// Mark that a method should not be used.
+-// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+-// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+-exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+-  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+-  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+-    return function() {
+-      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+-    };
+-  }
+-
+-  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+-    return fn;
+-  }
+-
+-  var warned = false;
+-  function deprecated() {
+-    if (!warned) {
+-      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+-        throw new Error(msg);
+-      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+-        console.trace(msg);
+-      } else {
+-        console.error(msg);
+-      }
+-      warned = true;
+-    }
+-    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+-  }
+-
+-  return deprecated;
+-};
+-
+-
+-var debugs = {};
+-var debugEnviron;
+-exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+-  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+-    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+-  set = set.toUpperCase();
+-  if (!debugs[set]) {
+-    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+-      var pid = process.pid;
+-      debugs[set] = function() {
+-        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+-        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+-      };
+-    } else {
+-      debugs[set] = function() {};
+-    }
+-  }
+-  return debugs[set];
+-};
+-
+-
+-/**
+- * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+- * in the best way possible given the different types.
+- *
+- * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+- * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+- */
+-/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+-function inspect(obj, opts) {
+-  // default options
+-  var ctx = {
+-    seen: [],
+-    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+-  };
+-  // legacy...
+-  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+-  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+-  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+-    // legacy...
+-    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+-  } else if (opts) {
+-    // got an "options" object
+-    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+-  }
+-  // set default options
+-  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+-  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+-  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+-  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+-  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+-  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
+-}
+-exports.inspect = inspect;
+-
+-
+-// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+-inspect.colors = {
+-  'bold' : [1, 22],
+-  'italic' : [3, 23],
+-  'underline' : [4, 24],
+-  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+-  'white' : [37, 39],
+-  'grey' : [90, 39],
+-  'black' : [30, 39],
+-  'blue' : [34, 39],
+-  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+-  'green' : [32, 39],
+-  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+-  'red' : [31, 39],
+-  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+-};
+-
+-// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+-inspect.styles = {
+-  'special': 'cyan',
+-  'number': 'yellow',
+-  'boolean': 'yellow',
+-  'undefined': 'grey',
+-  'null': 'bold',
+-  'string': 'green',
+-  'date': 'magenta',
+-  // "name": intentionally not styling
+-  'regexp': 'red'
+-};
+-
+-
+-function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+-  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+-
+-  if (style) {
+-    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+-           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+-  } else {
+-    return str;
+-  }
+-}
+-
+-
+-function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+-  return str;
+-}
+-
+-
+-function arrayToHash(array) {
+-  var hash = {};
+-
+-  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+-    hash[val] = true;
+-  });
+-
+-  return hash;
+-}
+-
+-
+-function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+-  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+-  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+-  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+-      value &&
+-      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+-      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+-      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+-      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+-      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+-    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+-    if (!isString(ret)) {
+-      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+-    }
+-    return ret;
+-  }
+-
+-  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+-  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+-  if (primitive) {
+-    return primitive;
+-  }
+-
+-  // Look up the keys of the object.
+-  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+-  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+-
+-  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+-    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+-  }
+-
+-  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+-  if (keys.length === 0) {
+-    if (isFunction(value)) {
+-      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+-      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+-    }
+-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+-    }
+-    if (isDate(value)) {
+-      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+-    }
+-    if (isError(value)) {
+-      return formatError(value);
+-    }
+-  }
+-
+-  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+-
+-  // Make Array say that they are Array
+-  if (isArray(value)) {
+-    array = true;
+-    braces = ['[', ']'];
+-  }
+-
+-  // Make functions say that they are functions
+-  if (isFunction(value)) {
+-    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+-    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+-  }
+-
+-  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+-  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+-    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+-  }
+-
+-  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+-  if (isDate(value)) {
+-    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+-  }
+-
+-  // Make error with message first say the error
+-  if (isError(value)) {
+-    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+-  }
+-
+-  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+-    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+-  }
+-
+-  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+-    } else {
+-      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+-    }
+-  }
+-
+-  ctx.seen.push(value);
+-
+-  var output;
+-  if (array) {
+-    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+-  } else {
+-    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+-      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+-    });
+-  }
+-
+-  ctx.seen.pop();
+-
+-  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+-}
+-
+-
+-function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+-  if (isUndefined(value))
+-    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+-  if (isString(value)) {
+-    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+-                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+-                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+-    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+-  }
+-  if (isNumber(value)) {
+-    // Format -0 as '-0'. Strict equality won't distinguish 0 from -0,
+-    // so instead we use the fact that 1 / -0 < 0 whereas 1 / 0 > 0 .
+-    if (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0)
+-      return ctx.stylize('-0', 'number');
+-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+-  }
+-  if (isBoolean(value))
+-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+-  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+-  if (isNull(value))
+-    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+-}
+-
+-
+-function formatError(value) {
+-  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+-}
+-
+-
+-function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+-  var output = [];
+-  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+-    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+-          String(i), true));
+-    } else {
+-      output.push('');
+-    }
+-  }
+-  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+-    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+-          key, true));
+-    }
+-  });
+-  return output;
+-}
+-
+-
+-function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+-  var name, str, desc;
+-  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+-  if (desc.get) {
+-    if (desc.set) {
+-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+-    } else {
+-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+-    }
+-  } else {
+-    if (desc.set) {
+-      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+-    }
+-  }
+-  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+-    name = '[' + key + ']';
+-  }
+-  if (!str) {
+-    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+-      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+-      } else {
+-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+-      }
+-      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+-        if (array) {
+-          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+-            return '  ' + line;
+-          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+-        } else {
+-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+-            return '   ' + line;
+-          }).join('\n');
+-        }
+-      }
+-    } else {
+-      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+-    }
+-  }
+-  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+-    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+-      return str;
+-    }
+-    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+-    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+-      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+-    } else {
+-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+-                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+-                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+-    }
+-  }
+-
+-  return name + ': ' + str;
+-}
+-
+-
+-function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+-  var numLinesEst = 0;
+-  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+-    numLinesEst++;
+-    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+-    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+-  }, 0);
+-
+-  if (length > 60) {
+-    return braces[0] +
+-           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+-           ' ' +
+-           output.join(',\n  ') +
+-           ' ' +
+-           braces[1];
+-  }
+-
+-  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+-}
+-
+-
+ // NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+ // because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+ function isArray(ar) {
+@@ -522,166 +98,10 @@ function isPrimitive(arg) {
+ exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+ function isBuffer(arg) {
+-  return arg instanceof Buffer;
++  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
+ }
+ exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+
+ function objectToString(o) {
+   return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+-}
+-
+-
+-function pad(n) {
+-  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+-}
+-
+-
+-var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+-              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+-
+-// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+-function timestamp() {
+-  var d = new Date();
+-  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+-              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+-              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+-  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+-}
+-
+-
+-// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+-exports.log = function() {
+-  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+-};
+-
+-
+-/**
+- * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+- *
+- * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+- * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+- * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+- * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+- * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+- *
+- * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+- *     prototype.
+- * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+- */
+-exports.inherits = function(ctor, superCtor) {
+-  ctor.super_ = superCtor;
+-  ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+-    constructor: {
+-      value: ctor,
+-      enumerable: false,
+-      writable: true,
+-      configurable: true
+-    }
+-  });
+-};
+-
+-exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+-  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+-  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+-
+-  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+-  var i = keys.length;
+-  while (i--) {
+-    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
+-  }
+-  return origin;
+-};
+-
+-function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+-  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+-}
+-
+-
+-// Deprecated old stuff.
+-
+-exports.p = exports.deprecate(function() {
+-  for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+-    console.error(exports.inspect(arguments[i]));
+-  }
+-}, 'util.p: Use console.error() instead');
+-
+-
+-exports.exec = exports.deprecate(function() {
+-  return require('child_process').exec.apply(this, arguments);
+-}, 'util.exec is now called `child_process.exec`.');
+-
+-
+-exports.print = exports.deprecate(function() {
+-  for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+-    process.stdout.write(String(arguments[i]));
+-  }
+-}, 'util.print: Use console.log instead');
+-
+-
+-exports.puts = exports.deprecate(function() {
+-  for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+-    process.stdout.write(arguments[i] + '\n');
+-  }
+-}, 'util.puts: Use console.log instead');
+-
+-
+-exports.debug = exports.deprecate(function(x) {
+-  process.stderr.write('DEBUG: ' + x + '\n');
+-}, 'util.debug: Use console.error instead');
+-
+-
+-exports.error = exports.deprecate(function(x) {
+-  for (var i = 0, len = arguments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+-    process.stderr.write(arguments[i] + '\n');
+-  }
+-}, 'util.error: Use console.error instead');
+-
+-
+-exports.pump = exports.deprecate(function(readStream, writeStream, callback) {
+-  var callbackCalled = false;
+-
+-  function call(a, b, c) {
+-    if (callback && !callbackCalled) {
+-      callback(a, b, c);
+-      callbackCalled = true;
+-    }
+-  }
+-
+-  readStream.addListener('data', function(chunk) {
+-    if (writeStream.write(chunk) === false) readStream.pause();
+-  });
+-
+-  writeStream.addListener('drain', function() {
+-    readStream.resume();
+-  });
+-
+-  readStream.addListener('end', function() {
+-    writeStream.end();
+-  });
+-
+-  readStream.addListener('close', function() {
+-    call();
+-  });
+-
+-  readStream.addListener('error', function(err) {
+-    writeStream.end();
+-    call(err);
+-  });
+-
+-  writeStream.addListener('error', function(err) {
+-    readStream.destroy();
+-    call(err);
+-  });
+-}, 'util.pump(): Use readableStream.pipe() instead');
+-
+-
+-var uv;
+-exports._errnoException = function(err, syscall) {
+-  if (isUndefined(uv)) uv = process.binding('uv');
+-  var errname = uv.errname(err);
+-  var e = new Error(syscall + ' ' + errname);
+-  e.code = errname;
+-  e.errno = errname;
+-  e.syscall = syscall;
+-  return e;
+-};
++}
\ No newline at end of file

+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+
+function isArray(arg) {
+  if (Array.isArray) {
+    return Array.isArray(arg);
+  }
+  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}

+{
+  "_from": "core-util-is@~1.0.0",
+  "_id": "core-util-is@1.0.2",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-tf1UIgqivFq1eqtxQMlAdUUDwac=",
+  "_location": "/core-util-is",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "core-util-is@~1.0.0",
+    "name": "core-util-is",
+    "escapedName": "core-util-is",
+    "rawSpec": "~1.0.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~1.0.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/readable-stream"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.2.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "b5fd54220aa2bc5ab57aab7140c940754503c1a7",
+  "_spec": "core-util-is@~1.0.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/readable-stream",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Isaac Z. Schlueter",
+    "email": "i@izs.me",
+    "url": "http://blog.izs.me/"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/isaacs/core-util-is/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The `util.is*` functions introduced in Node v0.12.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "^2.3.0"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/isaacs/core-util-is#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "util",
+    "isBuffer",
+    "isArray",
+    "isNumber",
+    "isString",
+    "isRegExp",
+    "isThis",
+    "isThat",
+    "polyfill"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "lib/util.js",
+  "name": "core-util-is",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/isaacs/core-util-is.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "tap test.js"
+  },
+  "version": "1.0.2"
+}

+var assert = require('tap');
+
+var t = require('./lib/util');
+
+assert.equal(t.isArray([]), true);
+assert.equal(t.isArray({}), false);
+
+assert.equal(t.isBoolean(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isBoolean(true), true);
+assert.equal(t.isBoolean(false), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isNull(null), true);
+assert.equal(t.isNull(undefined), false);
+assert.equal(t.isNull(false), false);
+assert.equal(t.isNull(), false);
+
+assert.equal(t.isNullOrUndefined(null), true);
+assert.equal(t.isNullOrUndefined(undefined), true);
+assert.equal(t.isNullOrUndefined(false), false);
+assert.equal(t.isNullOrUndefined(), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isNumber(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isNumber('1'), false);
+assert.equal(t.isNumber(1), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isString(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isString('1'), true);
+assert.equal(t.isString(1), false);
+
+assert.equal(t.isSymbol(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isSymbol('1'), false);
+assert.equal(t.isSymbol(1), false);
+assert.equal(t.isSymbol(Symbol()), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isUndefined(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isUndefined(undefined), true);
+assert.equal(t.isUndefined(false), false);
+assert.equal(t.isUndefined(), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isRegExp(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isRegExp('1'), false);
+assert.equal(t.isRegExp(new RegExp()), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isObject({}), true);
+assert.equal(t.isObject([]), true);
+assert.equal(t.isObject(new RegExp()), true);
+assert.equal(t.isObject(new Date()), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isDate(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isDate('1'), false);
+assert.equal(t.isDate(new Date()), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isError(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isError({ err: true }), false);
+assert.equal(t.isError(new Error()), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isFunction(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isFunction({ }), false);
+assert.equal(t.isFunction(function() {}), true);
+
+assert.equal(t.isPrimitive(null), true);
+assert.equal(t.isPrimitive(''), true);
+assert.equal(t.isPrimitive(0), true);
+assert.equal(t.isPrimitive(new Date()), false);
+
+assert.equal(t.isBuffer(null), false);
+assert.equal(t.isBuffer({}), false);
+assert.equal(t.isBuffer(new Buffer(0)), true);

+node_modules

+language: node_js
+node_js:
+  - "0.8"
+  - "0.10"

+
+test:
+	@node_modules/.bin/tape test.js
+
+.PHONY: test
+

+
+# isarray
+
+`Array#isArray` for older browsers.
+
+[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/juliangruber/isarray.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/juliangruber/isarray)
+[![downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/isarray.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/isarray)
+
+[![browser support](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/isarray.png)
+](https://ci.testling.com/juliangruber/isarray)
+
+## Usage
+
+```js
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+
+console.log(isArray([])); // => true
+console.log(isArray({})); // => false
+```
+
+## Installation
+
+With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do
+
+```bash
+$ npm install isarray
+```
+
+Then bundle for the browser with
+[browserify](https://github.com/substack/browserify).
+
+With [component](http://component.io) do
+
+```bash
+$ component install juliangruber/isarray
+```
+
+## License
+
+(MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Julian Gruber <julian@juliangruber.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

+{
+  "name" : "isarray",
+  "description" : "Array#isArray for older browsers",
+  "version" : "0.0.1",
+  "repository" : "juliangruber/isarray",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/juliangruber/isarray",
+  "main" : "index.js",
+  "scripts" : [
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "dependencies" : {},
+  "keywords": ["browser","isarray","array"],
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Julian Gruber",
+    "email": "mail@juliangruber.com",
+    "url": "http://juliangruber.com"
+  },
+  "license": "MIT"
+}

+var toString = {}.toString;
+
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};

+{
+  "_from": "isarray@~1.0.0",
+  "_id": "isarray@1.0.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-u5NdSFgsuhaMBoNJV6VKPgcSTxE=",
+  "_location": "/isarray",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "isarray@~1.0.0",
+    "name": "isarray",
+    "escapedName": "isarray",
+    "rawSpec": "~1.0.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~1.0.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/readable-stream"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-1.0.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "bb935d48582cba168c06834957a54a3e07124f11",
+  "_spec": "isarray@~1.0.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/readable-stream",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Julian Gruber",
+    "email": "mail@juliangruber.com",
+    "url": "http://juliangruber.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/isarray/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Array#isArray for older browsers",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tape": "~2.13.4"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/juliangruber/isarray",
+  "keywords": [
+    "browser",
+    "isarray",
+    "array"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "name": "isarray",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/juliangruber/isarray.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "tape test.js"
+  },
+  "testling": {
+    "files": "test.js",
+    "browsers": [
+      "ie/8..latest",
+      "firefox/17..latest",
+      "firefox/nightly",
+      "chrome/22..latest",
+      "chrome/canary",
+      "opera/12..latest",
+      "opera/next",
+      "safari/5.1..latest",
+      "ipad/6.0..latest",
+      "iphone/6.0..latest",
+      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
+    ]
+  },
+  "version": "1.0.0"
+}

+var isArray = require('./');
+var test = require('tape');
+
+test('is array', function(t){
+  t.ok(isArray([]));
+  t.notOk(isArray({}));
+  t.notOk(isArray(null));
+  t.notOk(isArray(false));
+
+  var obj = {};
+  obj[0] = true;
+  t.notOk(isArray(obj));
+
+  var arr = [];
+  arr.foo = 'bar';
+  t.ok(isArray(arr));
+
+  t.end();
+});
+

+# Changes
+
+This file is a manually maintained list of changes for each release. Feel free
+to add your changes here when sending pull requests. Also send corrections if
+you spot any mistakes.
+
+## v2.16.0 (2018-07-17)
+
+* Add Amazon RDS GovCloud SSL certificates #1876
+* Add new error codes up to MySQL 5.7.21
+* Include connection ID in debug output
+* Support Node.js 9.x
+* Support Node.js 10.x #2003 #2024 #2026 #2034
+* Update Amazon RDS SSL certificates
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 4.1.0
+* Update `readable-stream` to 2.3.6
+* Update `sqlstring` to 2.3.1
+  - Fix incorrectly replacing non-placeholders in SQL
+
+## v2.15.0 (2017-10-05)
+
+* Add new Amazon RDS ca-central-1 certificate CA to Amazon RDS SSL profile #1809
+* Add new error codes up to MySQL 5.7.19
+* Add `mysql.raw()` to generate pre-escaped values #877 #1821
+* Fix "changedRows" to work on non-English servers #1819
+* Fix error when server sends RST on `QUIT` #1811
+* Fix typo in insecure auth error message
+* Support `mysql_native_password` auth switch request for Azure #1396 #1729 #1730
+* Update `sqlstring` to 2.3.0
+  - Add `.toSqlString()` escape overriding
+  - Small performance improvement on `escapeId`
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 4.0.4
+
+## v2.14.1 (2017-08-01)
+
+* Fix holding first closure for lifetime of connection #1785
+
+## v2.14.0 (2017-07-25)
+
+* Add new Amazon RDS ap-south-1 certificate CA to Amazon RDS SSL profile #1780
+* Add new Amazon RDS eu-west-2 certificate CA to Amazon RDS SSL profile #1770
+* Add `sql` property to query `Error` objects #1462 #1628 #1629
+* Add `sqlMessage` property to `Error` objects #1714
+* Fix the MySQL 5.7.17 error codes
+* Support Node.js 8.x
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 4.0.2
+* Update `readable-stream` to 2.3.3
+* Use `safe-buffer` for improved Buffer API
+
+## v2.13.0 (2017-01-24)
+
+* Accept regular expression as pool cluster pattern #1572
+* Accept wildcard anywhere in pool cluster pattern #1570
+* Add `acquire` and `release` events to `Pool` for tracking #1366 #1449 #1528 #1625
+* Add new error codes up to MySQL 5.7.17
+* Fix edge cases when determing Query result packets #1547
+* Fix memory leak when using long-running domains #1619 #1620
+* Remove unnecessary buffer copies when receiving large packets
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 3.1.2
+* Use a simple buffer list to improve performance #566 #1590
+
+## v2.12.0 (2016-11-02)
+
+* Accept array of type names to `dateStrings` option #605 #1481
+* Add `query` method to `PoolNamespace` #1256 #1505 #1506
+  - Used as `cluster.of(...).query(...)`
+* Add new error codes up to MySQL 5.7.16
+* Fix edge cases writing certain length coded values
+* Fix typo in `HANDSHAKE_NO_SSL_SUPPORT` error message #1534
+* Support Node.js 7.x
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 2.4.0
+* Update `sqlstring` to 2.2.0
+  - Accept numbers and other value types in `escapeId`
+  - Escape invalid `Date` objects as `NULL`
+  - Run `buffer.toString()` through escaping
+
+## v2.11.1 (2016-06-07)
+
+* Fix writing truncated packets starting with large string/buffer #1438
+
+## v2.11.0 (2016-06-06)
+
+* Add `POOL_CLOSED` code to "Pool is closed." error
+* Add `POOL_CONNLIMIT` code to "No connections available." error #1332
+* Bind underlying connections in pool to same domain as pool #1242
+* Bind underlying socket to same domain as connection #1243
+* Fix allocation errors receiving many result rows #918 #1265 #1324 #1415
+* Fix edge cases constructing long stack traces #1387
+* Fix handshake inactivity timeout on Node.js v4.2.0 #1223 #1236 #1239 #1240 #1241 #1252
+* Fix Query stream to emit close after ending #1349 #1350
+* Fix type cast for BIGINT columns when number is negative #1376
+* Performance improvements for array/object escaping in SqlString #1331
+* Performance improvements for formatting in SqlString #1431
+* Performance improvements for string escaping in SqlString #1390
+* Performance improvements for writing packets to network
+* Support Node.js 6.x
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 2.3.0
+* Update `readable-stream` to 1.1.14
+* Use the `sqlstring` module for SQL escaping and formatting
+
+## v2.10.2 (2016-01-12)
+
+* Fix exception/hang from certain SSL connection errors #1153
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 2.1.4
+
+## v2.10.1 (2016-01-11)
+
+* Add new Amazon RDS ap-northeast-2 certificate CA to Amazon RDS SSL profile #1329
+
+## v2.10.0 (2015-12-15)
+
+* Add new error codes up to MySQL 5.7.9 #1294
+* Add new JSON type constant #1295
+* Add types for fractional seconds support
+* Fix `connection.destroy()` on pool connection creating sequences #1291
+* Fix error code 139 `HA_ERR_TO_BIG_ROW` to be `HA_ERR_TOO_BIG_ROW`
+* Fix error when call site error is missing stack #1179
+* Fix reading password from MySQL URL that has bare colon #1278
+* Handle MySQL servers not closing TCP connection after QUIT -> OK exchange #1277
+* Minor SqlString Date to string performance improvement #1233
+* Support Node.js 4.x
+* Support Node.js 5.x
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 2.1.2
+
+## v2.9.0 (2015-08-19)
+
+* Accept the `ciphers` property in connection `ssl` option #1185
+* Fix bad timezone conversion from `Date` to string for certain times #1045 #1155
+
+## v2.8.0 (2015-07-13)
+
+* Add `connect` event to `Connection` #1129
+* Default `timeout` for `connection.end` to 30 seconds #1057
+* Fix a sync callback when sequence enqueue fails #1147
+* Provide static require analysis
+* Re-use connection from pool after `conn.changeUser` is used #837 #1088
+
+## v2.7.0 (2015-05-27)
+
+* Destroy/end connections removed from the pool on error
+* Delay implied connect until after `.query` argument validation
+* Do not remove connections with non-fatal errors from the pool
+* Error early if `callback` argument to `.query` is not a function #1060
+* Lazy-load modules from many entry point; reduced memory use
+
+## v2.6.2 (2015-04-14)
+
+* Fix `Connection.createQuery` for no SQL #1058
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 2.0.7
+
+## v2.6.1 (2015-03-26)
+
+* Update `bignumber.js` to 2.0.5 #1037 #1038
+
+## v2.6.0 (2015-03-24)
+
+* Add `poolCluster.remove` to remove pools from the cluster #1006 #1007
+* Add optional callback to `poolCluster.end`
+* Add `restoreNodeTimeout` option to `PoolCluster` #880 #906
+* Fix LOAD DATA INFILE handling in multiple statements #1036
+* Fix `poolCluster.add` to throw if `PoolCluster` has been closed
+* Fix `poolCluster.add` to throw if `id` already defined
+* Fix un-catchable error from `PoolCluster` when MySQL server offline #1033
+* Improve speed formatting SQL #1019
+* Support io.js
+
+## v2.5.5 (2015-02-23)
+
+* Store SSL presets in JS instead of JSON #959
+* Support Node.js 0.12
+* Update Amazon RDS SSL certificates #1001
+
+## v2.5.4 (2014-12-16)
+
+* Fix error if falsy error thrown in callback handler #960
+* Fix various error code strings #954
+
+## v2.5.3 (2014-11-06)
+
+* Fix `pool.query` streaming interface not emitting connection errors #941
+
+## v2.5.2 (2014-10-10)
+
+* Fix receiving large text fields #922
+
+## v2.5.1 (2014-09-22)
+
+* Fix `pool.end` race conditions #915
+* Fix `pool.getConnection` race conditions
+
+## v2.5.0 (2014-09-07)
+
+* Add code `POOL_ENQUEUELIMIT` to error reaching `queueLimit`
+* Add `enqueue` event to pool #716
+* Add `enqueue` event to protocol and connection #381
+* Blacklist unsupported connection flags #881
+* Make only column names enumerable in `RowDataPacket` #549 #895
+* Support Node.js 0.6 #718
+
+## v2.4.3 (2014-08-25)
+
+* Fix `pool.query` to use `typeCast` configuration
+
+## v2.4.2 (2014-08-03)
+
+* Fix incorrect sequence packet errors to be catchable #867
+* Fix stray protocol packet errors to be catchable #867
+* Fix timing of fatal protocol errors bubbling to user #879
+
+## v2.4.1 (2014-07-17)
+
+* Fix `pool.query` not invoking callback on connection error #872
+
+## v2.4.0 (2014-07-13)
+
+* Add code `POOL_NOEXIST` in PoolCluster error #846
+* Add `acquireTimeout` pool option to specify a timeout for acquiring a connection #821 #854
+* Add `connection.escapeId`
+* Add `pool.escapeId`
+* Add `timeout` option to all sequences #855 #863
+* Default `connectTimeout` to 10 seconds
+* Fix domain binding with `conn.connect`
+* Fix `packet.default` to actually be a string
+* Fix `PARSER_*` errors to be catchable
+* Fix `PROTOCOL_PACKETS_OUT_OF_ORDER` error to be catchable #844
+* Include packets that failed parsing under `debug`
+* Return `Query` object from `pool.query` like `conn.query` #830
+* Use `EventEmitter.listenerCount` when possible for faster counting
+
+## v2.3.2 (2014-05-29)
+
+* Fix pool leaking connections after `conn.changeUser` #833
+
+## v2.3.1 (2014-05-26)
+
+* Add database errors to error constants
+* Add global errors to error constants
+* Throw when calling `conn.release` multiple times #824 #827
+* Update known error codes
+
+## v2.3.0 (2014-05-16)
+
+* Accept MySQL charset (like `UTF8` or `UTF8MB4`) in `charset` option #808
+* Accept pool options in connection string to `mysql.createPool` #811
+* Clone connection config for new pool connections
+* Default `connectTimeout` to 2 minutes
+* Reject unauthorized SSL connections (use `ssl.rejectUnauthorized` to override) #816
+* Return last error when PoolCluster exhausts connection retries #818
+* Remove connection from pool after `conn.changeUser` is released #806
+* Throw on unknown SSL profile name #817
+* User newer TLS functions when available #809
+
+## v2.2.0 (2014-04-27)
+
+* Use indexOf instead of for loops removing conn from pool #611
+* Make callback to `pool.query` optional like `conn.query` #585
+* Prevent enqueuing sequences after fatal error #400
+* Fix geometry parser for empty fields #742
+* Accept lower-case charset option
+* Throw on unknown charset option #789
+* Update known charsets
+* Remove console.warn from PoolCluster #744
+* Fix `pool.end` to handle queued connections #797
+* Fix `pool.releaseConnection` to keep connection queue flowing #797
+* Fix SSL handshake error to  be catchable #800
+* Add `connection.threadId` to get MySQL connection ID #602
+* Ensure `pool.getConnection` retrieves good connections #434 #557 #778
+* Fix pool cluster wildcard matching #627
+* Pass query values through to `SqlString.format` #590
+
+## v2.1.1 (2014-03-13)
+
+* fix authentication w/password failure for node.js 0.10.5 #746 #752
+* fix authentication w/password TypeError exception for node.js 0.10.0-0.10.4 #747
+* fix specifying `values` in `conn.query({...}).on(...)` pattern #755
+* fix long stack trace to include the `pool.query(...)` call #715
+
+## v2.1.0 (2014-02-20)
+
+* crypto.createHash fix for node.js < 11 #735
+* Add `connectTimeout` option to specify a timeout for establishing a connection #726
+* SSL support #481
+
+## v2.0.1
+
+* internal parser speed improvement #702
+* domains support
+* 'trace' connection option to control if long stack traces are generated #713 #710 #439
+
+## v2.0.0 (2014-01-09)
+
+* stream improvements:
+  - node 0.8 support #692
+  - Emit 'close' events from query streams #688
+* encoding fix in streaming LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE #670
+* Doc improvements
+
+## v2.0.0-rc2 (2013-12-07)
+
+* Streaming LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE #668
+* Doc improvements
+
+## v2.0.0-rc1 (2013-11-30)
+
+* Transaction support
+* Expose SqlString.format as mysql.format()
+* Many bug fixes
+* Better support for dates in local time zone
+* Doc improvements
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha9 (2013-08-27)
+
+* Add query to pool to execute queries directly using the pool
+* Add `sqlState` property to `Error` objects #556
+* Pool option to set queue limit
+* Pool sends 'connection' event when it opens a new connection
+* Added stringifyObjects option to treat input as strings rather than objects (#501)
+* Support for poolClusters
+* Datetime improvements
+* Bug fixes
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha8 (2013-04-30)
+
+* Switch to old mode for Streams 2 (Node.js v 0.10.x)
+* Add stream method to Query Wraps events from the query object into a node v0.10.x Readable stream
+* DECIMAL should also be treated as big number
+* Removed slow unnecessary stack access
+* Added charsets
+* Added bigNumberStrings option for forcing BIGINT columns as strings
+* Changes date parsing to return String if not a valid JS Date
+* Adds support for ?? escape sequence to escape identifiers
+* Changes Auth.token() to force password to be in binary, not utf8 (#378)
+* Restrict debugging by packet types
+* Add 'multipleStatements' option tracking to ConnectionConfig. Fixes GH-408
+* Changes Pool to handle 'error' events and dispose connection
+* Allows db.query({ sql: "..." }, [ val1, ... ], cb); (#390)
+* Improved documentation
+* Bug fixes
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha7 (2013-02-03)
+
+* Add connection pooling (#351)
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha6 (2013-01-31)
+
+* Add supportBigNumbers option (#381, #382)
+* Accept prebuilt Query object in connection.query
+* Bug fixes
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha5 (2012-12-03)
+
+* Add mysql.escapeId to escape identifiers (closes #342)
+* Allow custom escaping mode (config.queryFormat)
+* Convert DATE columns to configured timezone instead of UTC (#332)
+* Convert LONGLONG and NEWDECIMAL to numbers (#333)
+* Fix Connection.escape() (fixes #330)
+* Changed Readme ambiguity about custom type cast fallback
+* Change typeCast to receive Connection instead of Connection.config.timezone
+* Fix drain event having useless err parameter
+* Add Connection.statistics() back from v0.9
+* Add Connection.ping() back from v0.9
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha4 (2012-10-03)
+
+* Fix some OOB errors on resume()
+* Fix quick pause() / resume() usage
+* Properly parse host denied / similar errors
+* Add Connection.ChangeUser functionality
+* Make sure changeUser errors are fatal
+* Enable formatting nested arrays for bulk inserts
+* Add Connection.escape functionality
+* Renamed 'close' to 'end' event
+* Return parsed object instead of Buffer for GEOMETRY types
+* Allow nestTables inline (using a string instead of a boolean)
+* Check for ZEROFILL_FLAG and format number accordingly
+* Add timezone support (default: local)
+* Add custom typeCast functionality
+* Export mysql column types
+* Add connection flags functionality (#237)
+* Exports drain event when queue finishes processing (#272, #271, #306)
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha3 (2012-06-12)
+
+* Implement support for `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` queries (#182).
+* Support OLD\_PASSWORD() accounts like 0.9.x did. You should still upgrade any
+  user accounts in your your MySQL user table that has short (16 byte) Password
+  values. Connecting to those accounts is not secure. (#204)
+* Ignore function values when escaping objects, allows to use RowDataPacket
+  objects as query arguments. (Alex Gorbatchev, #213)
+* Handle initial error packets from server such as `ER_HOST_NOT_PRIVILEGED`.
+* Treat `utf8\_bin` as a String, not Buffer. (#214)
+* Handle empty strings in first row column value. (#222)
+* Honor Connection#nestTables setting for queries. (#221)
+* Remove `CLIENT_INTERACTIVE` flag from config. Improves #225.
+* Improve docs for connections settings.
+* Implement url string support for Connection configs.
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha2 (2012-05-31)
+
+* Specify escaping before for NaN / Infinity (they are as unquoted constants).
+* Support for unix domain socket connections (use: {socketPath: '...'}).
+* Fix type casting for NULL values for Date/Number fields
+* Add `fields` argument to `query()` as well as `'fields'` event. This is
+  similar to what was available in 0.9.x.
+* Support connecting to the sphinx searchd daemon as well as MariaDB (#199).
+* Implement long stack trace support, will be removed / disabled if the node
+  core ever supports it natively.
+* Implement `nestTables` option for queries, allows fetching JOIN result sets
+  with overlapping column names.
+* Fix ? placeholder mechanism for values containing '?' characters (#205).
+* Detect when `connect()` is called more than once on a connection and provide
+  the user with a good error message for it (#204).
+* Switch to `UTF8_GENERAL_CI` (previously `UTF8_UNICODE_CI`) as the default
+  charset for all connections to avoid strange MySQL performance issues (#200),
+  and also make the charset user configurable.
+* Fix BLOB type casting for `TINY_BLOB`, `MEDIUM_BLOB` and `LONG_BLOB`.
+* Add support for sending and receiving large (> 16 MB) packets.
+
+## v2.0.0-alpha (2012-05-15)
+
+This release is a rewrite. You should carefully test your application after
+upgrading to avoid problems. This release features many improvements, most
+importantly:
+
+* ~5x faster than v0.9.x for parsing query results
+* Support for pause() / resume() (for streaming rows)
+* Support for multiple statement queries
+* Support for stored procedures
+* Support for transactions
+* Support for binary columns (as blobs)
+* Consistent & well documented error handling
+* A new Connection class that has well defined semantics (unlike the old Client class).
+* Convenient escaping of objects / arrays that allows for simpler query construction
+* A significantly simpler code base
+* Many bug fixes & other small improvements (Closed 62 out of 66 GitHub issues)
+
+Below are a few notes on the upgrade process itself:
+
+The first thing you will run into is that the old `Client` class is gone and
+has been replaced with a less ambitious `Connection` class. So instead of
+`mysql.createClient()`, you now have to:
+
+```js
+var mysql      = require('mysql');
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({
+  host     : 'localhost',
+  user     : 'me',
+  password : 'secret',
+});
+
+connection.query('SELECT 1', function(err, rows) {
+  if (err) throw err;
+
+  console.log('Query result: ', rows);
+});
+
+connection.end();
+```
+
+The new `Connection` class does not try to handle re-connects, please study the
+`Server disconnects` section in the new Readme.
+
+Other than that, the interface has stayed very similar. Here are a few things
+to check out so:
+
+* BIGINT's are now cast into strings
+* Binary data is now cast to buffers
+* The `'row'` event on the `Query` object is now called `'result'` and will
+  also be emitted for queries that produce an OK/Error response.
+* Error handling is consistently defined now, check the Readme
+* Escaping has become more powerful which may break your code if you are
+  currently using objects to fill query placeholders.
+* Connections can now be established explicitly again, so you may wish to do so
+  if you want to handle connection errors specifically.
+
+That should be most of it, if you run into anything else, please send a patch
+or open an issue to improve this document.
+
+## v0.9.6 (2012-03-12)
+
+* Escape array values so they produce sql arrays (Roger Castells, Colin Smith)
+* docs: mention mysql transaction stop gap solution (Blake Miner)
+* docs: Mention affectedRows in FAQ (Michael Baldwin)
+
+## v0.9.5 (2011-11-26)
+
+* Fix #142 Driver stalls upon reconnect attempt that's immediately closed
+* Add travis build
+* Switch to urun as a test runner
+* Switch to utest for unit tests
+* Remove fast-or-slow dependency for tests
+* Split integration tests into individual files again
+
+## v0.9.4 (2011-08-31)
+
+* Expose package.json as `mysql.PACKAGE` (#104)
+
+## v0.9.3 (2011-08-22)
+
+* Set default `client.user` to root
+* Fix #91: Client#format should not mutate params array
+* Fix #94: TypeError in client.js
+* Parse decimals as string (vadimg)
+
+## v0.9.2 (2011-08-07)
+
+* The underlaying socket connection is now managed implicitly rather than explicitly.
+* Check the [upgrading guide][] for a full list of changes.
+
+## v0.9.1 (2011-02-20)
+
+* Fix issue #49 / `client.escape()` throwing exceptions on objects. (Nick Payne)
+* Drop < v0.4.x compatibility. From now on you need node v0.4.x to use this module.
+
+## Older releases
+
+These releases were done before maintaining this file:
+
+* [v0.9.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.8.0...v0.9.0)
+  (2011-01-04)
+* [v0.8.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.7.0...v0.8.0)
+  (2010-10-30)
+* [v0.7.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.6.0...v0.7.0)
+  (2010-10-14)
+* [v0.6.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.5.0...v0.6.0)
+  (2010-09-28)
+* [v0.5.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.4.0...v0.5.0)
+  (2010-09-17)
+* [v0.4.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.3.0...v0.4.0)
+  (2010-09-02)
+* [v0.3.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.2.0...v0.3.0)
+  (2010-08-25)
+* [v0.2.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/compare/v0.1.0...v0.2.0)
+  (2010-08-22)
+* [v0.1.0](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/commits/v0.1.0)
+  (2010-08-22)

+Copyright (c) 2012 Felix Geisendörfer (felix@debuggable.com) and contributors
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ THE SOFTWARE.

+# mysql
+
+[![NPM Version][npm-image]][npm-url]
+[![NPM Downloads][downloads-image]][downloads-url]
+[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
+[![Linux Build][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![Windows Build][appveyor-image]][appveyor-url]
+[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Install](#install)
+- [Introduction](#introduction)
+- [Contributors](#contributors)
+- [Sponsors](#sponsors)
+- [Community](#community)
+- [Establishing connections](#establishing-connections)
+- [Connection options](#connection-options)
+- [SSL options](#ssl-options)
+- [Terminating connections](#terminating-connections)
+- [Pooling connections](#pooling-connections)
+- [Pool options](#pool-options)
+- [Pool events](#pool-events)
+- [Closing all the connections in a pool](#closing-all-the-connections-in-a-pool)
+- [PoolCluster](#poolcluster)
+- [PoolCluster options](#poolcluster-options)
+- [Switching users and altering connection state](#switching-users-and-altering-connection-state)
+- [Server disconnects](#server-disconnects)
+- [Performing queries](#performing-queries)
+- [Escaping query values](#escaping-query-values)
+- [Escaping query identifiers](#escaping-query-identifiers)
+- [Preparing Queries](#preparing-queries)
+- [Custom format](#custom-format)
+- [Getting the id of an inserted row](#getting-the-id-of-an-inserted-row)
+- [Getting the number of affected rows](#getting-the-number-of-affected-rows)
+- [Getting the number of changed rows](#getting-the-number-of-changed-rows)
+- [Getting the connection ID](#getting-the-connection-id)
+- [Executing queries in parallel](#executing-queries-in-parallel)
+- [Streaming query rows](#streaming-query-rows)
+- [Piping results with Streams](#piping-results-with-streams)
+- [Multiple statement queries](#multiple-statement-queries)
+- [Stored procedures](#stored-procedures)
+- [Joins with overlapping column names](#joins-with-overlapping-column-names)
+- [Transactions](#transactions)
+- [Ping](#ping)
+- [Timeouts](#timeouts)
+- [Error handling](#error-handling)
+- [Exception Safety](#exception-safety)
+- [Type casting](#type-casting)
+- [Connection Flags](#connection-flags)
+- [Debugging and reporting problems](#debugging-and-reporting-problems)
+- [Security issues](#security-issues)
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
+- [Running tests](#running-tests)
+- [Todo](#todo)
+
+## Install
+
+This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
+[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/).
+
+Before installing, [download and install Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/).
+Node.js 0.6 or higher is required.
+
+Installation is done using the
+[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
+
+```sh
+$ npm install mysql
+```
+
+For information about the previous 0.9.x releases, visit the [v0.9 branch][].
+
+Sometimes I may also ask you to install the latest version from Github to check
+if a bugfix is working. In this case, please do:
+
+```sh
+$ npm install mysqljs/mysql
+```
+
+[v0.9 branch]: https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/tree/v0.9
+
+## Introduction
+
+This is a node.js driver for mysql. It is written in JavaScript, does not
+require compiling, and is 100% MIT licensed.
+
+Here is an example on how to use it:
+
+```js
+var mysql      = require('mysql');
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({
+  host     : 'localhost',
+  user     : 'me',
+  password : 'secret',
+  database : 'my_db'
+});
+
+connection.connect();
+
+connection.query('SELECT 1 + 1 AS solution', function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  console.log('The solution is: ', results[0].solution);
+});
+
+connection.end();
+```
+
+From this example, you can learn the following:
+
+* Every method you invoke on a connection is queued and executed in sequence.
+* Closing the connection is done using `end()` which makes sure all remaining
+  queries are executed before sending a quit packet to the mysql server.
+
+## Contributors
+
+Thanks goes to the people who have contributed code to this module, see the
+[GitHub Contributors page][].
+
+[GitHub Contributors page]: https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/graphs/contributors
+
+Additionally I'd like to thank the following people:
+
+* [Andrey Hristov][] (Oracle) - for helping me with protocol questions.
+* [Ulf Wendel][] (Oracle) - for helping me with protocol questions.
+
+[Ulf Wendel]: http://blog.ulf-wendel.de/
+[Andrey Hristov]: http://andrey.hristov.com/
+
+## Sponsors
+
+The following companies have supported this project financially, allowing me to
+spend more time on it (ordered by time of contribution):
+
+* [Transloadit](http://transloadit.com) (my startup, we do file uploading &
+  video encoding as a service, check it out)
+* [Joyent](http://www.joyent.com/)
+* [pinkbike.com](http://pinkbike.com/)
+* [Holiday Extras](http://www.holidayextras.co.uk/) (they are [hiring](http://join.holidayextras.co.uk/))
+* [Newscope](http://newscope.com/) (they are [hiring](https://newscope.com/unternehmen/jobs/))
+
+## Community
+
+If you'd like to discuss this module, or ask questions about it, please use one
+of the following:
+
+* **Mailing list**: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/node-mysql
+* **IRC Channel**: #node.js (on freenode.net, I pay attention to any message
+  including the term `mysql`)
+
+## Establishing connections
+
+The recommended way to establish a connection is this:
+
+```js
+var mysql      = require('mysql');
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({
+  host     : 'example.org',
+  user     : 'bob',
+  password : 'secret'
+});
+
+connection.connect(function(err) {
+  if (err) {
+    console.error('error connecting: ' + err.stack);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  console.log('connected as id ' + connection.threadId);
+});
+```
+
+However, a connection can also be implicitly established by invoking a query:
+
+```js
+var mysql      = require('mysql');
+var connection = mysql.createConnection(...);
+
+connection.query('SELECT 1', function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // connected!
+});
+```
+
+Depending on how you like to handle your errors, either method may be
+appropriate. Any type of connection error (handshake or network) is considered
+a fatal error, see the [Error Handling](#error-handling) section for more
+information.
+
+## Connection options
+
+When establishing a connection, you can set the following options:
+
+* `host`: The hostname of the database you are connecting to. (Default:
+  `localhost`)
+* `port`: The port number to connect to. (Default: `3306`)
+* `localAddress`: The source IP address to use for TCP connection. (Optional)
+* `socketPath`: The path to a unix domain socket to connect to. When used `host`
+  and `port` are ignored.
+* `user`: The MySQL user to authenticate as.
+* `password`: The password of that MySQL user.
+* `database`: Name of the database to use for this connection (Optional).
+* `charset`: The charset for the connection. This is called "collation" in the SQL-level
+  of MySQL (like `utf8_general_ci`). If a SQL-level charset is specified (like `utf8mb4`)
+  then the default collation for that charset is used. (Default: `'UTF8_GENERAL_CI'`)
+* `timezone`: The timezone configured on the MySQL server. This is used to type cast server date/time values to JavaScript `Date` object and vice versa. This can be `'local'`, `'Z'`, or an offset in the form `+HH:MM` or `-HH:MM`. (Default: `'local'`)
+* `connectTimeout`: The milliseconds before a timeout occurs during the initial connection
+  to the MySQL server. (Default: `10000`)
+* `stringifyObjects`: Stringify objects instead of converting to values. See
+issue [#501](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/issues/501). (Default: `false`)
+* `insecureAuth`: Allow connecting to MySQL instances that ask for the old
+  (insecure) authentication method. (Default: `false`)
+* `typeCast`: Determines if column values should be converted to native
+   JavaScript types. (Default: `true`)
+* `queryFormat`: A custom query format function. See [Custom format](#custom-format).
+* `supportBigNumbers`: When dealing with big numbers (BIGINT and DECIMAL columns) in the database,
+  you should enable this option (Default: `false`).
+* `bigNumberStrings`: Enabling both `supportBigNumbers` and `bigNumberStrings` forces big numbers
+  (BIGINT and DECIMAL columns) to be always returned as JavaScript String objects (Default: `false`).
+  Enabling `supportBigNumbers` but leaving `bigNumberStrings` disabled will return big numbers as String
+  objects only when they cannot be accurately represented with [JavaScript Number objects] (http://ecma262-5.com/ELS5_HTML.htm#Section_8.5)
+  (which happens when they exceed the [-2^53, +2^53] range), otherwise they will be returned as
+  Number objects. This option is ignored if `supportBigNumbers` is disabled.
+* `dateStrings`: Force date types (TIMESTAMP, DATETIME, DATE) to be returned as strings rather then
+   inflated into JavaScript Date objects. Can be `true`/`false` or an array of type names to keep as
+   strings. (Default: `false`)
+* `debug`: Prints protocol details to stdout. Can be `true`/`false` or an array of packet type names
+   that should be printed. (Default: `false`)
+* `trace`: Generates stack traces on `Error` to include call site of library
+   entrance ("long stack traces"). Slight performance penalty for most calls.
+   (Default: `true`)
+* `multipleStatements`: Allow multiple mysql statements per query. Be careful
+  with this, it could increase the scope of SQL injection attacks. (Default: `false`)
+* `flags`: List of connection flags to use other than the default ones. It is
+  also possible to blacklist default ones. For more information, check
+  [Connection Flags](#connection-flags).
+* `ssl`: object with ssl parameters or a string containing name of ssl profile. See [SSL options](#ssl-options).
+
+
+In addition to passing these options as an object, you can also use a url
+string. For example:
+
+```js
+var connection = mysql.createConnection('mysql://user:pass@host/db?debug=true&charset=BIG5_CHINESE_CI&timezone=-0700');
+```
+
+Note: The query values are first attempted to be parsed as JSON, and if that
+fails assumed to be plaintext strings.
+
+### SSL options
+
+The `ssl` option in the connection options takes a string or an object. When given a string,
+it uses one of the predefined SSL profiles included. The following profiles are included:
+
+* `"Amazon RDS"`: this profile is for connecting to an Amazon RDS server and contains the
+  certificates from https://rds.amazonaws.com/doc/rds-ssl-ca-cert.pem and
+  https://s3.amazonaws.com/rds-downloads/rds-combined-ca-bundle.pem
+
+When connecting to other servers, you will need to provide an object of options, in the
+same format as [tls.createSecureContext](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options).
+Please note the arguments expect a string of the certificate, not a file name to the
+certificate. Here is a simple example:
+
+```js
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({
+  host : 'localhost',
+  ssl  : {
+    ca : fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/mysql-ca.crt')
+  }
+});
+```
+
+You can also connect to a MySQL server without properly providing the appropriate
+CA to trust. _You should not do this_.
+
+```js
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({
+  host : 'localhost',
+  ssl  : {
+    // DO NOT DO THIS
+    // set up your ca correctly to trust the connection
+    rejectUnauthorized: false
+  }
+});
+```
+
+## Terminating connections
+
+There are two ways to end a connection. Terminating a connection gracefully is
+done by calling the `end()` method:
+
+```js
+connection.end(function(err) {
+  // The connection is terminated now
+});
+```
+
+This will make sure all previously enqueued queries are still before sending a
+`COM_QUIT` packet to the MySQL server. If a fatal error occurs before the
+`COM_QUIT` packet can be sent, an `err` argument will be provided to the
+callback, but the connection will be terminated regardless of that.
+
+An alternative way to end the connection is to call the `destroy()` method.
+This will cause an immediate termination of the underlying socket.
+Additionally `destroy()` guarantees that no more events or callbacks will be
+triggered for the connection.
+
+```js
+connection.destroy();
+```
+
+Unlike `end()` the `destroy()` method does not take a callback argument.
+
+## Pooling connections
+
+Rather than creating and managing connections one-by-one, this module also
+provides built-in connection pooling using `mysql.createPool(config)`.
+[Read more about connection pooling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_pool).
+
+Create a pool and use it directly:
+
+```js
+var mysql = require('mysql');
+var pool  = mysql.createPool({
+  connectionLimit : 10,
+  host            : 'example.org',
+  user            : 'bob',
+  password        : 'secret',
+  database        : 'my_db'
+});
+
+pool.query('SELECT 1 + 1 AS solution', function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  console.log('The solution is: ', results[0].solution);
+});
+```
+
+This is a shortcut for the `pool.getConnection()` -> `connection.query()` ->
+`connection.release()` code flow. Using `pool.getConnection()` is useful to
+share connection state for subsequent queries. This is because two calls to
+`pool.query()` may use two different connections and run in parallel. This is
+the basic structure:
+
+```js
+var mysql = require('mysql');
+var pool  = mysql.createPool(...);
+
+pool.getConnection(function(err, connection) {
+  if (err) throw err; // not connected!
+
+  // Use the connection
+  connection.query('SELECT something FROM sometable', function (error, results, fields) {
+    // When done with the connection, release it.
+    connection.release();
+
+    // Handle error after the release.
+    if (error) throw error;
+
+    // Don't use the connection here, it has been returned to the pool.
+  });
+});
+```
+
+If you would like to close the connection and remove it from the pool, use
+`connection.destroy()` instead. The pool will create a new connection the next
+time one is needed.
+
+Connections are lazily created by the pool. If you configure the pool to allow
+up to 100 connections, but only ever use 5 simultaneously, only 5 connections
+will be made. Connections are also cycled round-robin style, with connections
+being taken from the top of the pool and returning to the bottom.
+
+When a previous connection is retrieved from the pool, a ping packet is sent
+to the server to check if the connection is still good.
+
+## Pool options
+
+Pools accept all the same [options as a connection](#connection-options).
+When creating a new connection, the options are simply passed to the connection
+constructor. In addition to those options pools accept a few extras:
+
+* `acquireTimeout`: The milliseconds before a timeout occurs during the connection
+  acquisition. This is slightly different from `connectTimeout`, because acquiring
+  a pool connection does not always involve making a connection. (Default: `10000`)
+* `waitForConnections`: Determines the pool's action when no connections are
+  available and the limit has been reached. If `true`, the pool will queue the
+  connection request and call it when one becomes available. If `false`, the
+  pool will immediately call back with an error. (Default: `true`)
+* `connectionLimit`: The maximum number of connections to create at once.
+  (Default: `10`)
+* `queueLimit`: The maximum number of connection requests the pool will queue
+  before returning an error from `getConnection`. If set to `0`, there is no
+  limit to the number of queued connection requests. (Default: `0`)
+
+## Pool events
+
+### acquire
+
+The pool will emit an `acquire` event when a connection is acquired from the pool.
+This is called after all acquiring activity has been performed on the connection,
+right before the connection is handed to the callback of the acquiring code.
+
+```js
+pool.on('acquire', function (connection) {
+  console.log('Connection %d acquired', connection.threadId);
+});
+```
+
+### connection
+
+The pool will emit a `connection` event when a new connection is made within the pool.
+If you need to set session variables on the connection before it gets used, you can
+listen to the `connection` event.
+
+```js
+pool.on('connection', function (connection) {
+  connection.query('SET SESSION auto_increment_increment=1')
+});
+```
+
+### enqueue
+
+The pool will emit an `enqueue` event when a callback has been queued to wait for
+an available connection.
+
+```js
+pool.on('enqueue', function () {
+  console.log('Waiting for available connection slot');
+});
+```
+
+### release
+
+The pool will emit a `release` event when a connection is released back to the
+pool. This is called after all release activity has been performed on the connection,
+so the connection will be listed as free at the time of the event.
+
+```js
+pool.on('release', function (connection) {
+  console.log('Connection %d released', connection.threadId);
+});
+```
+
+## Closing all the connections in a pool
+
+When you are done using the pool, you have to end all the connections or the
+Node.js event loop will stay active until the connections are closed by the
+MySQL server. This is typically done if the pool is used in a script or when
+trying to gracefully shutdown a server. To end all the connections in the
+pool, use the `end` method on the pool:
+
+```js
+pool.end(function (err) {
+  // all connections in the pool have ended
+});
+```
+
+The `end` method takes an _optional_ callback that you can use to know when
+all the connections are ended.
+
+**Once `pool.end` is called, `pool.getConnection` and other operations
+can no longer be performed.** Wait until all connections in the pool are
+released before calling `pool.end`. If you use the shortcut method
+`pool.query`, in place of `pool.getConnection` → `connection.query` →
+`connection.release`, wait until it completes.
+
+`pool.end` calls `connection.end` on every active connection in the pool.
+This queues a `QUIT` packet on the connection and sets a flag to prevent
+`pool.getConnection` from creating new connections. All commands / queries
+already in progress will complete, but new commands won't execute.
+
+## PoolCluster
+
+PoolCluster provides multiple hosts connection. (group & retry & selector)
+
+```js
+// create
+var poolCluster = mysql.createPoolCluster();
+
+// add configurations (the config is a pool config object)
+poolCluster.add(config); // add configuration with automatic name
+poolCluster.add('MASTER', masterConfig); // add a named configuration
+poolCluster.add('SLAVE1', slave1Config);
+poolCluster.add('SLAVE2', slave2Config);
+
+// remove configurations
+poolCluster.remove('SLAVE2'); // By nodeId
+poolCluster.remove('SLAVE*'); // By target group : SLAVE1-2
+
+// Target Group : ALL(anonymous, MASTER, SLAVE1-2), Selector : round-robin(default)
+poolCluster.getConnection(function (err, connection) {});
+
+// Target Group : MASTER, Selector : round-robin
+poolCluster.getConnection('MASTER', function (err, connection) {});
+
+// Target Group : SLAVE1-2, Selector : order
+// If can't connect to SLAVE1, return SLAVE2. (remove SLAVE1 in the cluster)
+poolCluster.on('remove', function (nodeId) {
+  console.log('REMOVED NODE : ' + nodeId); // nodeId = SLAVE1
+});
+
+// A pattern can be passed with *  as wildcard
+poolCluster.getConnection('SLAVE*', 'ORDER', function (err, connection) {});
+
+// The pattern can also be a regular expression
+poolCluster.getConnection(/^SLAVE[12]$/, function (err, connection) {});
+
+// of namespace : of(pattern, selector)
+poolCluster.of('*').getConnection(function (err, connection) {});
+
+var pool = poolCluster.of('SLAVE*', 'RANDOM');
+pool.getConnection(function (err, connection) {});
+pool.getConnection(function (err, connection) {});
+pool.query(function (error, results, fields) {});
+
+// close all connections
+poolCluster.end(function (err) {
+  // all connections in the pool cluster have ended
+});
+```
+
+### PoolCluster options
+
+* `canRetry`: If `true`, `PoolCluster` will attempt to reconnect when connection fails. (Default: `true`)
+* `removeNodeErrorCount`: If connection fails, node's `errorCount` increases.
+  When `errorCount` is greater than `removeNodeErrorCount`, remove a node in the `PoolCluster`. (Default: `5`)
+* `restoreNodeTimeout`: If connection fails, specifies the number of milliseconds
+  before another connection attempt will be made. If set to `0`, then node will be
+  removed instead and never re-used. (Default: `0`)
+* `defaultSelector`: The default selector. (Default: `RR`)
+  * `RR`: Select one alternately. (Round-Robin)
+  * `RANDOM`: Select the node by random function.
+  * `ORDER`: Select the first node available unconditionally.
+
+```js
+var clusterConfig = {
+  removeNodeErrorCount: 1, // Remove the node immediately when connection fails.
+  defaultSelector: 'ORDER'
+};
+
+var poolCluster = mysql.createPoolCluster(clusterConfig);
+```
+
+## Switching users and altering connection state
+
+MySQL offers a changeUser command that allows you to alter the current user and
+other aspects of the connection without shutting down the underlying socket:
+
+```js
+connection.changeUser({user : 'john'}, function(err) {
+  if (err) throw err;
+});
+```
+
+The available options for this feature are:
+
+* `user`: The name of the new user (defaults to the previous one).
+* `password`: The password of the new user (defaults to the previous one).
+* `charset`: The new charset (defaults to the previous one).
+* `database`: The new database (defaults to the previous one).
+
+A sometimes useful side effect of this functionality is that this function also
+resets any connection state (variables, transactions, etc.).
+
+Errors encountered during this operation are treated as fatal connection errors
+by this module.
+
+## Server disconnects
+
+You may lose the connection to a MySQL server due to network problems, the
+server timing you out, the server being restarted, or crashing. All of these
+events are considered fatal errors, and will have the `err.code =
+'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST'`.  See the [Error Handling](#error-handling) section
+for more information.
+
+Re-connecting a connection is done by establishing a new connection. Once
+terminated, an existing connection object cannot be re-connected by design.
+
+With Pool, disconnected connections will be removed from the pool freeing up
+space for a new connection to be created on the next getConnection call.
+
+## Performing queries
+
+The most basic way to perform a query is to call the `.query()` method on an object
+(like a `Connection`, `Pool`, or `PoolNamespace` instance).
+
+The simplest form of .`query()` is `.query(sqlString, callback)`, where a SQL string
+is the first argument and the second is a callback:
+
+```js
+connection.query('SELECT * FROM `books` WHERE `author` = "David"', function (error, results, fields) {
+  // error will be an Error if one occurred during the query
+  // results will contain the results of the query
+  // fields will contain information about the returned results fields (if any)
+});
+```
+
+The second form `.query(sqlString, values, callback)` comes when using
+placeholder values (see [escaping query values](#escaping-query-values)):
+
+```js
+connection.query('SELECT * FROM `books` WHERE `author` = ?', ['David'], function (error, results, fields) {
+  // error will be an Error if one occurred during the query
+  // results will contain the results of the query
+  // fields will contain information about the returned results fields (if any)
+});
+```
+
+The third form `.query(options, callback)` comes when using various advanced
+options on the query, like [escaping query values](#escaping-query-values),
+[joins with overlapping column names](#joins-with-overlapping-column-names),
+[timeouts](#timeout), and [type casting](#type-casting).
+
+```js
+connection.query({
+  sql: 'SELECT * FROM `books` WHERE `author` = ?',
+  timeout: 40000, // 40s
+  values: ['David']
+}, function (error, results, fields) {
+  // error will be an Error if one occurred during the query
+  // results will contain the results of the query
+  // fields will contain information about the returned results fields (if any)
+});
+```
+
+Note that a combination of the second and third forms can be used where the
+placeholder values are passed as an argument and not in the options object.
+The `values` argument will override the `values` in the option object.
+
+```js
+connection.query({
+    sql: 'SELECT * FROM `books` WHERE `author` = ?',
+    timeout: 40000, // 40s
+  },
+  ['David'],
+  function (error, results, fields) {
+    // error will be an Error if one occurred during the query
+    // results will contain the results of the query
+    // fields will contain information about the returned results fields (if any)
+  }
+);
+```
+
+If the query only has a single replacement character (`?`), and the value is
+not `null`, `undefined`, or an array, it can be passed directly as the second
+argument to `.query`:
+
+```js
+connection.query(
+  'SELECT * FROM `books` WHERE `author` = ?',
+  'David',
+  function (error, results, fields) {
+    // error will be an Error if one occurred during the query
+    // results will contain the results of the query
+    // fields will contain information about the returned results fields (if any)
+  }
+);
+```
+
+## Escaping query values
+
+**Caution** These methods of escaping values only works when the
+[NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_no_backslash_escapes)
+SQL mode is disabled (which is the default state for MySQL servers).
+
+In order to avoid SQL Injection attacks, you should always escape any user
+provided data before using it inside a SQL query. You can do so using the
+`mysql.escape()`, `connection.escape()` or `pool.escape()` methods:
+
+```js
+var userId = 'some user provided value';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ' + connection.escape(userId);
+connection.query(sql, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use `?` characters as placeholders for values you would
+like to have escaped like this:
+
+```js
+connection.query('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?', [userId], function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+Multiple placeholders are mapped to values in the same order as passed. For example,
+in the following query `foo` equals `a`, `bar` equals `b`, `baz` equals `c`, and
+`id` will be `userId`:
+
+```js
+connection.query('UPDATE users SET foo = ?, bar = ?, baz = ? WHERE id = ?', ['a', 'b', 'c', userId], function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+This looks similar to prepared statements in MySQL, however it really just uses
+the same `connection.escape()` method internally.
+
+**Caution** This also differs from prepared statements in that all `?` are
+replaced, even those contained in comments and strings.
+
+Different value types are escaped differently, here is how:
+
+* Numbers are left untouched
+* Booleans are converted to `true` / `false`
+* Date objects are converted to `'YYYY-mm-dd HH:ii:ss'` strings
+* Buffers are converted to hex strings, e.g. `X'0fa5'`
+* Strings are safely escaped
+* Arrays are turned into list, e.g. `['a', 'b']` turns into `'a', 'b'`
+* Nested arrays are turned into grouped lists (for bulk inserts), e.g. `[['a',
+  'b'], ['c', 'd']]` turns into `('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd')`
+* Objects that have a `toSqlString` method will have `.toSqlString()` called
+  and the returned value is used as the raw SQL.
+* Objects are turned into `key = 'val'` pairs for each enumerable property on
+  the object. If the property's value is a function, it is skipped; if the
+  property's value is an object, toString() is called on it and the returned
+  value is used.
+* `undefined` / `null` are converted to `NULL`
+* `NaN` / `Infinity` are left as-is. MySQL does not support these, and trying
+  to insert them as values will trigger MySQL errors until they implement
+  support.
+
+This escaping allows you to do neat things like this:
+
+```js
+var post  = {id: 1, title: 'Hello MySQL'};
+var query = connection.query('INSERT INTO posts SET ?', post, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // Neat!
+});
+console.log(query.sql); // INSERT INTO posts SET `id` = 1, `title` = 'Hello MySQL'
+```
+
+And the `toSqlString` method allows you to form complex queries with functions:
+
+```js
+var CURRENT_TIMESTAMP = { toSqlString: function() { return 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()'; } };
+var sql = mysql.format('UPDATE posts SET modified = ? WHERE id = ?', [CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 42]);
+console.log(sql); // UPDATE posts SET modified = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() WHERE id = 42
+```
+
+To generate objects with a `toSqlString` method, the `mysql.raw()` method can
+be used. This creates an object that will be left un-touched when using in a `?`
+placeholder, useful for using functions as dynamic values:
+
+**Caution** The string provided to `mysql.raw()` will skip all escaping
+functions when used, so be careful when passing in unvalidated input.
+
+```js
+var CURRENT_TIMESTAMP = mysql.raw('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()');
+var sql = mysql.format('UPDATE posts SET modified = ? WHERE id = ?', [CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 42]);
+console.log(sql); // UPDATE posts SET modified = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() WHERE id = 42
+```
+
+If you feel the need to escape queries by yourself, you can also use the escaping
+function directly:
+
+```js
+var query = "SELECT * FROM posts WHERE title=" + mysql.escape("Hello MySQL");
+
+console.log(query); // SELECT * FROM posts WHERE title='Hello MySQL'
+```
+
+## Escaping query identifiers
+
+If you can't trust an SQL identifier (database / table / column name) because it is
+provided by a user, you should escape it with `mysql.escapeId(identifier)`,
+`connection.escapeId(identifier)` or `pool.escapeId(identifier)` like this:
+
+```js
+var sorter = 'date';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + connection.escapeId(sorter);
+connection.query(sql, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+It also supports adding qualified identifiers. It will escape both parts.
+
+```js
+var sorter = 'date';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + connection.escapeId('posts.' + sorter);
+// -> SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY `posts`.`date`
+```
+
+If you do not want to treat `.` as qualified identifiers, you can set the second
+argument to `true` in order to keep the string as a literal identifier:
+
+```js
+var sorter = 'date.2';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + connection.escapeId(sorter, true);
+// -> SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY `date.2`
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use `??` characters as placeholders for identifiers you would
+like to have escaped like this:
+
+```js
+var userId = 1;
+var columns = ['username', 'email'];
+var query = connection.query('SELECT ?? FROM ?? WHERE id = ?', [columns, 'users', userId], function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // ...
+});
+
+console.log(query.sql); // SELECT `username`, `email` FROM `users` WHERE id = 1
+```
+**Please note that this last character sequence is experimental and syntax might change**
+
+When you pass an Object to `.escape()` or `.query()`, `.escapeId()` is used to avoid SQL injection in object keys.
+
+### Preparing Queries
+
+You can use mysql.format to prepare a query with multiple insertion points, utilizing the proper escaping for ids and values. A simple example of this follows:
+
+```js
+var sql = "SELECT * FROM ?? WHERE ?? = ?";
+var inserts = ['users', 'id', userId];
+sql = mysql.format(sql, inserts);
+```
+
+Following this you then have a valid, escaped query that you can then send to the database safely. This is useful if you are looking to prepare the query before actually sending it to the database. As mysql.format is exposed from SqlString.format you also have the option (but are not required) to pass in stringifyObject and timezone, allowing you provide a custom means of turning objects into strings, as well as a location-specific/timezone-aware Date.
+
+### Custom format
+
+If you prefer to have another type of query escape format, there's a connection configuration option you can use to define a custom format function. You can access the connection object if you want to use the built-in `.escape()` or any other connection function.
+
+Here's an example of how to implement another format:
+
+```js
+connection.config.queryFormat = function (query, values) {
+  if (!values) return query;
+  return query.replace(/\:(\w+)/g, function (txt, key) {
+    if (values.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+      return this.escape(values[key]);
+    }
+    return txt;
+  }.bind(this));
+};
+
+connection.query("UPDATE posts SET title = :title", { title: "Hello MySQL" });
+```
+
+## Getting the id of an inserted row
+
+If you are inserting a row into a table with an auto increment primary key, you
+can retrieve the insert id like this:
+
+```js
+connection.query('INSERT INTO posts SET ?', {title: 'test'}, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  console.log(results.insertId);
+});
+```
+
+When dealing with big numbers (above JavaScript Number precision limit), you should
+consider enabling `supportBigNumbers` option to be able to read the insert id as a
+string, otherwise it will throw an error.
+
+This option is also required when fetching big numbers from the database, otherwise
+you will get values rounded to hundreds or thousands due to the precision limit.
+
+## Getting the number of affected rows
+
+You can get the number of affected rows from an insert, update or delete statement.
+
+```js
+connection.query('DELETE FROM posts WHERE title = "wrong"', function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  console.log('deleted ' + results.affectedRows + ' rows');
+})
+```
+
+## Getting the number of changed rows
+
+You can get the number of changed rows from an update statement.
+
+"changedRows" differs from "affectedRows" in that it does not count updated rows
+whose values were not changed.
+
+```js
+connection.query('UPDATE posts SET ...', function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  console.log('changed ' + results.changedRows + ' rows');
+})
+```
+
+## Getting the connection ID
+
+You can get the MySQL connection ID ("thread ID") of a given connection using the `threadId`
+property.
+
+```js
+connection.connect(function(err) {
+  if (err) throw err;
+  console.log('connected as id ' + connection.threadId);
+});
+```
+
+## Executing queries in parallel
+
+The MySQL protocol is sequential, this means that you need multiple connections
+to execute queries in parallel. You can use a Pool to manage connections, one
+simple approach is to create one connection per incoming http request.
+
+## Streaming query rows
+
+Sometimes you may want to select large quantities of rows and process each of
+them as they are received. This can be done like this:
+
+```js
+var query = connection.query('SELECT * FROM posts');
+query
+  .on('error', function(err) {
+    // Handle error, an 'end' event will be emitted after this as well
+  })
+  .on('fields', function(fields) {
+    // the field packets for the rows to follow
+  })
+  .on('result', function(row) {
+    // Pausing the connnection is useful if your processing involves I/O
+    connection.pause();
+
+    processRow(row, function() {
+      connection.resume();
+    });
+  })
+  .on('end', function() {
+    // all rows have been received
+  });
+```
+
+Please note a few things about the example above:
+
+* Usually you will want to receive a certain amount of rows before starting to
+  throttle the connection using `pause()`. This number will depend on the
+  amount and size of your rows.
+* `pause()` / `resume()` operate on the underlying socket and parser. You are
+  guaranteed that no more `'result'` events will fire after calling `pause()`.
+* You MUST NOT provide a callback to the `query()` method when streaming rows.
+* The `'result'` event will fire for both rows as well as OK packets
+  confirming the success of a INSERT/UPDATE query.
+* It is very important not to leave the result paused too long, or you may
+  encounter `Error: Connection lost: The server closed the connection.`
+  The time limit for this is determined by the
+  [net_write_timeout setting](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_net_write_timeout)
+  on your MySQL server.
+
+Additionally you may be interested to know that it is currently not possible to
+stream individual row columns, they will always be buffered up entirely. If you
+have a good use case for streaming large fields to and from MySQL, I'd love to
+get your thoughts and contributions on this.
+
+### Piping results with Streams
+
+The query object provides a convenience method `.stream([options])` that wraps
+query events into a [Readable Stream](http://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_readable)
+object. This stream can easily be piped downstream and provides automatic
+pause/resume, based on downstream congestion and the optional `highWaterMark`.
+The `objectMode` parameter of the stream is set to `true` and cannot be changed
+(if you need a byte stream, you will need to use a transform stream, like
+[objstream](https://www.npmjs.com/package/objstream) for example).
+
+For example, piping query results into another stream (with a max buffer of 5
+objects) is simply:
+
+```js
+connection.query('SELECT * FROM posts')
+  .stream({highWaterMark: 5})
+  .pipe(...);
+```
+
+## Multiple statement queries
+
+Support for multiple statements is disabled for security reasons (it allows for
+SQL injection attacks if values are not properly escaped). To use this feature
+you have to enable it for your connection:
+
+```js
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({multipleStatements: true});
+```
+
+Once enabled, you can execute multiple statement queries like any other query:
+
+```js
+connection.query('SELECT 1; SELECT 2', function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // `results` is an array with one element for every statement in the query:
+  console.log(results[0]); // [{1: 1}]
+  console.log(results[1]); // [{2: 2}]
+});
+```
+
+Additionally you can also stream the results of multiple statement queries:
+
+```js
+var query = connection.query('SELECT 1; SELECT 2');
+
+query
+  .on('fields', function(fields, index) {
+    // the fields for the result rows that follow
+  })
+  .on('result', function(row, index) {
+    // index refers to the statement this result belongs to (starts at 0)
+  });
+```
+
+If one of the statements in your query causes an error, the resulting Error
+object contains a `err.index` property which tells you which statement caused
+it. MySQL will also stop executing any remaining statements when an error
+occurs.
+
+Please note that the interface for streaming multiple statement queries is
+experimental and I am looking forward to feedback on it.
+
+## Stored procedures
+
+You can call stored procedures from your queries as with any other mysql driver.
+If the stored procedure produces several result sets, they are exposed to you
+the same way as the results for multiple statement queries.
+
+## Joins with overlapping column names
+
+When executing joins, you are likely to get result sets with overlapping column
+names.
+
+By default, node-mysql will overwrite colliding column names in the
+order the columns are received from MySQL, causing some of the received values
+to be unavailable.
+
+However, you can also specify that you want your columns to be nested below
+the table name like this:
+
+```js
+var options = {sql: '...', nestTables: true};
+connection.query(options, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  /* results will be an array like this now:
+  [{
+    table1: {
+      fieldA: '...',
+      fieldB: '...',
+    },
+    table2: {
+      fieldA: '...',
+      fieldB: '...',
+    },
+  }, ...]
+  */
+});
+```
+
+Or use a string separator to have your results merged.
+
+```js
+var options = {sql: '...', nestTables: '_'};
+connection.query(options, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  /* results will be an array like this now:
+  [{
+    table1_fieldA: '...',
+    table1_fieldB: '...',
+    table2_fieldA: '...',
+    table2_fieldB: '...',
+  }, ...]
+  */
+});
+```
+
+## Transactions
+
+Simple transaction support is available at the connection level:
+
+```js
+connection.beginTransaction(function(err) {
+  if (err) { throw err; }
+  connection.query('INSERT INTO posts SET title=?', title, function (error, results, fields) {
+    if (error) {
+      return connection.rollback(function() {
+        throw error;
+      });
+    }
+
+    var log = 'Post ' + results.insertId + ' added';
+
+    connection.query('INSERT INTO log SET data=?', log, function (error, results, fields) {
+      if (error) {
+        return connection.rollback(function() {
+          throw error;
+        });
+      }
+      connection.commit(function(err) {
+        if (err) {
+          return connection.rollback(function() {
+            throw err;
+          });
+        }
+        console.log('success!');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+Please note that beginTransaction(), commit() and rollback() are simply convenience
+functions that execute the START TRANSACTION, COMMIT, and ROLLBACK commands respectively.
+It is important to understand that many commands in MySQL can cause an implicit commit,
+as described [in the MySQL documentation](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/implicit-commit.html)
+
+## Ping
+
+A ping packet can be sent over a connection using the `connection.ping` method. This
+method will send a ping packet to the server and when the server responds, the callback
+will fire. If an error occurred, the callback will fire with an error argument.
+
+```js
+connection.ping(function (err) {
+  if (err) throw err;
+  console.log('Server responded to ping');
+})
+```
+
+## Timeouts
+
+Every operation takes an optional inactivity timeout option. This allows you to
+specify appropriate timeouts for operations. It is important to note that these
+timeouts are not part of the MySQL protocol, and rather timeout operations through
+the client. This means that when a timeout is reached, the connection it occurred
+on will be destroyed and no further operations can be performed.
+
+```js
+// Kill query after 60s
+connection.query({sql: 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM big_table', timeout: 60000}, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error && error.code === 'PROTOCOL_SEQUENCE_TIMEOUT') {
+    throw new Error('too long to count table rows!');
+  }
+
+  if (error) {
+    throw error;
+  }
+
+  console.log(results[0].count + ' rows');
+});
+```
+
+## Error handling
+
+This module comes with a consistent approach to error handling that you should
+review carefully in order to write solid applications.
+
+Most errors created by this module are instances of the JavaScript [Error][]
+object. Additionally they typically come with two extra properties:
+
+* `err.code`: Either a [MySQL server error][] (e.g.
+  `'ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR'`), a Node.js error (e.g. `'ECONNREFUSED'`) or an
+  internal error (e.g. `'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST'`).
+* `err.fatal`: Boolean, indicating if this error is terminal to the connection
+  object. If the error is not from a MySQL protocol operation, this properly
+  will not be defined.
+* `err.sql`: String, contains the full SQL of the failed query. This can be
+  useful when using a higher level interface like an ORM that is generating
+  the queries.
+* `err.sqlState`: String, contains the five-character SQLSTATE value. Only populated from [MySQL server error][].
+* `err.sqlMessage`: String, contains the message string that provides a
+  textual description of the error. Only populated from [MySQL server error][].
+
+[Error]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error
+[MySQL server error]: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/error-messages-server.html
+
+Fatal errors are propagated to *all* pending callbacks. In the example below, a
+fatal error is triggered by trying to connect to an invalid port. Therefore the
+error object is propagated to both pending callbacks:
+
+```js
+var connection = require('mysql').createConnection({
+  port: 84943, // WRONG PORT
+});
+
+connection.connect(function(err) {
+  console.log(err.code); // 'ECONNREFUSED'
+  console.log(err.fatal); // true
+});
+
+connection.query('SELECT 1', function (error, results, fields) {
+  console.log(error.code); // 'ECONNREFUSED'
+  console.log(error.fatal); // true
+});
+```
+
+Normal errors however are only delegated to the callback they belong to.  So in
+the example below, only the first callback receives an error, the second query
+works as expected:
+
+```js
+connection.query('USE name_of_db_that_does_not_exist', function (error, results, fields) {
+  console.log(error.code); // 'ER_BAD_DB_ERROR'
+});
+
+connection.query('SELECT 1', function (error, results, fields) {
+  console.log(error); // null
+  console.log(results.length); // 1
+});
+```
+
+Last but not least: If a fatal errors occurs and there are no pending
+callbacks, or a normal error occurs which has no callback belonging to it, the
+error is emitted as an `'error'` event on the connection object. This is
+demonstrated in the example below:
+
+```js
+connection.on('error', function(err) {
+  console.log(err.code); // 'ER_BAD_DB_ERROR'
+});
+
+connection.query('USE name_of_db_that_does_not_exist');
+```
+
+Note: `'error'` events are special in node. If they occur without an attached
+listener, a stack trace is printed and your process is killed.
+
+**tl;dr:** This module does not want you to deal with silent failures. You
+should always provide callbacks to your method calls. If you want to ignore
+this advice and suppress unhandled errors, you can do this:
+
+```js
+// I am Chuck Norris:
+connection.on('error', function() {});
+```
+
+## Exception Safety
+
+This module is exception safe. That means you can continue to use it, even if
+one of your callback functions throws an error which you're catching using
+'uncaughtException' or a domain.
+
+## Type casting
+
+For your convenience, this driver will cast mysql types into native JavaScript
+types by default. The following mappings exist:
+
+### Number
+
+* TINYINT
+* SMALLINT
+* INT
+* MEDIUMINT
+* YEAR
+* FLOAT
+* DOUBLE
+
+### Date
+
+* TIMESTAMP
+* DATE
+* DATETIME
+
+### Buffer
+
+* TINYBLOB
+* MEDIUMBLOB
+* LONGBLOB
+* BLOB
+* BINARY
+* VARBINARY
+* BIT (last byte will be filled with 0 bits as necessary)
+
+### String
+
+**Note** text in the binary character set is returned as `Buffer`, rather
+than a string.
+
+* CHAR
+* VARCHAR
+* TINYTEXT
+* MEDIUMTEXT
+* LONGTEXT
+* TEXT
+* ENUM
+* SET
+* DECIMAL (may exceed float precision)
+* BIGINT (may exceed float precision)
+* TIME (could be mapped to Date, but what date would be set?)
+* GEOMETRY (never used those, get in touch if you do)
+
+It is not recommended (and may go away / change in the future) to disable type
+casting, but you can currently do so on either the connection:
+
+```js
+var connection = require('mysql').createConnection({typeCast: false});
+```
+
+Or on the query level:
+
+```js
+var options = {sql: '...', typeCast: false};
+var query = connection.query(options, function (error, results, fields) {
+  if (error) throw error;
+  // ...
+});
+```
+
+You can also pass a function and handle type casting yourself. You're given some
+column information like database, table and name and also type and length. If you
+just want to apply a custom type casting to a specific type you can do it and then
+fallback to the default. Here's an example of converting `TINYINT(1)` to boolean:
+
+```js
+connection.query({
+  sql: '...',
+  typeCast: function (field, next) {
+    if (field.type == 'TINY' && field.length == 1) {
+      return (field.string() == '1'); // 1 = true, 0 = false
+    }
+    return next();
+  }
+});
+```
+__WARNING: YOU MUST INVOKE the parser using one of these three field functions in your custom typeCast callback. They can only be called once. (see [#539](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/issues/539) for discussion)__
+
+```
+field.string()
+field.buffer()
+field.geometry()
+```
+are aliases for
+```
+parser.parseLengthCodedString()
+parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer()
+parser.parseGeometryValue()
+```
+__You can find which field function you need to use by looking at: [RowDataPacket.prototype._typeCast](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/blob/master/lib/protocol/packets/RowDataPacket.js#L41)__
+
+
+## Connection Flags
+
+If, for any reason, you would like to change the default connection flags, you
+can use the connection option `flags`. Pass a string with a comma separated list
+of items to add to the default flags. If you don't want a default flag to be used
+prepend the flag with a minus sign. To add a flag that is not in the default list,
+just write the flag name, or prefix it with a plus (case insensitive).
+
+**Please note that some available flags that are not supported (e.g.: Compression),
+are still not allowed to be specified.**
+
+### Example
+
+The next example blacklists FOUND_ROWS flag from default connection flags.
+
+```js
+var connection = mysql.createConnection("mysql://localhost/test?flags=-FOUND_ROWS");
+```
+
+### Default Flags
+
+The following flags are sent by default on a new connection:
+
+- `CONNECT_WITH_DB` - Ability to specify the database on connection.
+- `FOUND_ROWS` - Send the found rows instead of the affected rows as `affectedRows`.
+- `IGNORE_SIGPIPE` - Old; no effect.
+- `IGNORE_SPACE` - Let the parser ignore spaces before the `(` in queries.
+- `LOCAL_FILES` - Can use `LOAD DATA LOCAL`.
+- `LONG_FLAG`
+- `LONG_PASSWORD` - Use the improved version of Old Password Authentication.
+- `MULTI_RESULTS` - Can handle multiple resultsets for COM_QUERY.
+- `ODBC` Old; no effect.
+- `PROTOCOL_41` - Uses the 4.1 protocol.
+- `PS_MULTI_RESULTS` - Can handle multiple resultsets for COM_STMT_EXECUTE.
+- `RESERVED` - Old flag for the 4.1 protocol.
+- `SECURE_CONNECTION` - Support native 4.1 authentication.
+- `TRANSACTIONS` - Asks for the transaction status flags.
+
+In addition, the following flag will be sent if the option `multipleStatements`
+is set to `true`:
+
+- `MULTI_STATEMENTS` - The client may send multiple statement per query or
+  statement prepare.
+
+### Other Available Flags
+
+There are other flags available. They may or may not function, but are still
+available to specify.
+
+- `COMPRESS`
+- `INTERACTIVE`
+- `NO_SCHEMA`
+- `PLUGIN_AUTH`
+- `REMEMBER_OPTIONS`
+- `SSL`
+- `SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT`
+
+## Debugging and reporting problems
+
+If you are running into problems, one thing that may help is enabling the
+`debug` mode for the connection:
+
+```js
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({debug: true});
+```
+
+This will print all incoming and outgoing packets on stdout. You can also restrict debugging to
+packet types by passing an array of types to debug:
+
+```js
+var connection = mysql.createConnection({debug: ['ComQueryPacket', 'RowDataPacket']});
+```
+
+to restrict debugging to the query and data packets.
+
+If that does not help, feel free to open a GitHub issue. A good GitHub issue
+will have:
+
+* The minimal amount of code required to reproduce the problem (if possible)
+* As much debugging output and information about your environment (mysql
+  version, node version, os, etc.) as you can gather.
+
+## Security issues
+
+Security issues should not be first reported through GitHub or another public
+forum, but kept private in order for the collaborators to assess the report
+and either (a) devise a fix and plan a release date or (b) assert that it is
+not a security issue (in which case it can be posted in a public forum, like
+a GitHub issue).
+
+The primary private forum is email, either by emailing the module's author or
+opening a GitHub issue simply asking to whom a security issues should be
+addressed to without disclosing the issue or type of issue.
+
+An ideal report would include a clear indication of what the security issue is
+and how it would be exploited, ideally with an accompaning proof of concept
+("PoC") for collaborators to work again and validate potentional fixes against.
+
+## Contributing
+
+This project welcomes contributions from the community. Contributions are
+accepted using GitHub pull requests. If you're not familiar with making
+GitHub pull requests, please refer to the
+[GitHub documentation "Creating a pull request"](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request/).
+
+For a good pull request, we ask you provide the following:
+
+1. Try to include a clear description of your pull request in the description.
+   It should include the basic "what" and "why"s for the request.
+2. The tests should pass as best as you can. See the [Running tests](#running-tests)
+   section on how to run the different tests. GitHub will automatically run
+   the tests as well, to act as a safety net.
+3. The pull request should include tests for the change. A new feature should
+   have tests for the new feature and bug fixes should include a test that fails
+   without the corresponding code change and passes after they are applied.
+   The command `npm run test-cov` will generate a `coverage/` folder that
+   contains HTML pages of the code coverage, to better understand if everything
+   you're adding is being tested.
+4. If the pull request is a new feature, please be sure to include all
+   appropriate documentation additions in the `Readme.md` file as well.
+5. To help ensure that your code is similar in style to the existing code,
+   run the command `npm run lint` and fix any displayed issues.
+
+## Running tests
+
+The test suite is split into two parts: unit tests and integration tests.
+The unit tests run on any machine while the integration tests require a
+MySQL server instance to be setup.
+
+### Running unit tests
+
+```sh
+$ FILTER=unit npm test
+```
+
+### Running integration tests
+
+Set the environment variables `MYSQL_DATABASE`, `MYSQL_HOST`, `MYSQL_PORT`,
+`MYSQL_USER` and `MYSQL_PASSWORD`. `MYSQL_SOCKET` can also be used in place
+of `MYSQL_HOST` and `MYSQL_PORT` to connect over a UNIX socket. Then run
+`npm test`.
+
+For example, if you have an installation of mysql running on localhost:3306
+and no password set for the `root` user, run:
+
+```sh
+$ mysql -u root -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS node_mysql_test"
+$ MYSQL_HOST=localhost MYSQL_PORT=3306 MYSQL_DATABASE=node_mysql_test MYSQL_USER=root MYSQL_PASSWORD= FILTER=integration npm test
+```
+
+## Todo
+
+* Prepared statements
+* Support for encodings other than UTF-8 / ASCII
+
+[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/mysql.svg
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/mysql
+[node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/mysql.svg
+[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/
+[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/mysqljs/mysql/master.svg?label=linux
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/mysqljs/mysql
+[appveyor-image]: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/dougwilson/node-mysql/master.svg?label=windows
+[appveyor-url]: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dougwilson/node-mysql
+[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/mysqljs/mysql/master.svg
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/mysqljs/mysql?branch=master
+[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/mysql.svg
+[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/mysql

+var Classes = Object.create(null);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Connection instance.
+ * @param {object|string} config Configuration or connection string for new MySQL connection
+ * @return {Connection} A new MySQL connection
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.createConnection = function createConnection(config) {
+  var Connection       = loadClass('Connection');
+  var ConnectionConfig = loadClass('ConnectionConfig');
+
+  return new Connection({config: new ConnectionConfig(config)});
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Pool instance.
+ * @param {object|string} config Configuration or connection string for new MySQL connections
+ * @return {Pool} A new MySQL pool
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.createPool = function createPool(config) {
+  var Pool       = loadClass('Pool');
+  var PoolConfig = loadClass('PoolConfig');
+
+  return new Pool({config: new PoolConfig(config)});
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a new PoolCluster instance.
+ * @param {object} [config] Configuration for pool cluster
+ * @return {PoolCluster} New MySQL pool cluster
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.createPoolCluster = function createPoolCluster(config) {
+  var PoolCluster = loadClass('PoolCluster');
+
+  return new PoolCluster(config);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Create a new Query instance.
+ * @param {string} sql The SQL for the query
+ * @param {array} [values] Any values to insert into placeholders in sql
+ * @param {function} [callback] The callback to use when query is complete
+ * @return {Query} New query object
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.createQuery = function createQuery(sql, values, callback) {
+  var Connection = loadClass('Connection');
+
+  return Connection.createQuery(sql, values, callback);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Escape a value for SQL.
+ * @param {*} value The value to escape
+ * @param {boolean} [stringifyObjects=false] Setting if objects should be stringified
+ * @param {string} [timeZone=local] Setting for time zone to use for Date conversion
+ * @return {string} Escaped string value
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.escape = function escape(value, stringifyObjects, timeZone) {
+  var SqlString = loadClass('SqlString');
+
+  return SqlString.escape(value, stringifyObjects, timeZone);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Escape an identifier for SQL.
+ * @param {*} value The value to escape
+ * @param {boolean} [forbidQualified=false] Setting to treat '.' as part of identifier
+ * @return {string} Escaped string value
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.escapeId = function escapeId(value, forbidQualified) {
+  var SqlString = loadClass('SqlString');
+
+  return SqlString.escapeId(value, forbidQualified);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Format SQL and replacement values into a SQL string.
+ * @param {string} sql The SQL for the query
+ * @param {array} [values] Any values to insert into placeholders in sql
+ * @param {boolean} [stringifyObjects=false] Setting if objects should be stringified
+ * @param {string} [timeZone=local] Setting for time zone to use for Date conversion
+ * @return {string} Formatted SQL string
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.format = function format(sql, values, stringifyObjects, timeZone) {
+  var SqlString = loadClass('SqlString');
+
+  return SqlString.format(sql, values, stringifyObjects, timeZone);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Wrap raw SQL strings from escape overriding.
+ * @param {string} sql The raw SQL
+ * @return {object} Wrapped object
+ * @public
+ */
+exports.raw = function raw(sql) {
+  var SqlString = loadClass('SqlString');
+
+  return SqlString.raw(sql);
+};
+
+/**
+ * The type constants.
+ * @public
+ */
+Object.defineProperty(exports, 'Types', {
+  get: loadClass.bind(null, 'Types')
+});
+
+/**
+ * Load the given class.
+ * @param {string} className Name of class to default
+ * @return {function|object} Class constructor or exports
+ * @private
+ */
+function loadClass(className) {
+  var Class = Classes[className];
+
+  if (Class !== undefined) {
+    return Class;
+  }
+
+  // This uses a switch for static require analysis
+  switch (className) {
+    case 'Connection':
+      Class = require('./lib/Connection');
+      break;
+    case 'ConnectionConfig':
+      Class = require('./lib/ConnectionConfig');
+      break;
+    case 'Pool':
+      Class = require('./lib/Pool');
+      break;
+    case 'PoolCluster':
+      Class = require('./lib/PoolCluster');
+      break;
+    case 'PoolConfig':
+      Class = require('./lib/PoolConfig');
+      break;
+    case 'SqlString':
+      Class = require('./lib/protocol/SqlString');
+      break;
+    case 'Types':
+      Class = require('./lib/protocol/constants/types');
+      break;
+    default:
+      throw new Error('Cannot find class \'' + className + '\'');
+  }
+
+  // Store to prevent invoking require()
+  Classes[className] = Class;
+
+  return Class;
+}

+var Crypto           = require('crypto');
+var Events           = require('events');
+var Net              = require('net');
+var tls              = require('tls');
+var ConnectionConfig = require('./ConnectionConfig');
+var Protocol         = require('./protocol/Protocol');
+var SqlString        = require('./protocol/SqlString');
+var Query            = require('./protocol/sequences/Query');
+var Util             = require('util');
+
+module.exports = Connection;
+Util.inherits(Connection, Events.EventEmitter);
+function Connection(options) {
+  Events.EventEmitter.call(this);
+
+  this.config = options.config;
+
+  this._socket        = options.socket;
+  this._protocol      = new Protocol({config: this.config, connection: this});
+  this._connectCalled = false;
+  this.state          = 'disconnected';
+  this.threadId       = null;
+}
+
+Connection.createQuery = function createQuery(sql, values, callback) {
+  if (sql instanceof Query) {
+    return sql;
+  }
+
+  var cb      = wrapCallbackInDomain(null, callback);
+  var options = {};
+
+  if (typeof sql === 'function') {
+    cb = wrapCallbackInDomain(null, sql);
+    return new Query(options, cb);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof sql === 'object') {
+    for (var prop in sql) {
+      options[prop] = sql[prop];
+    }
+
+    if (typeof values === 'function') {
+      cb = wrapCallbackInDomain(null, values);
+    } else if (values !== undefined) {
+      options.values = values;
+    }
+
+    return new Query(options, cb);
+  }
+
+  options.sql    = sql;
+  options.values = values;
+
+  if (typeof values === 'function') {
+    cb = wrapCallbackInDomain(null, values);
+    options.values = undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (cb === undefined && callback !== undefined) {
+    throw new TypeError('argument callback must be a function when provided');
+  }
+
+  return new Query(options, cb);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.connect = function connect(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  if (!this._connectCalled) {
+    this._connectCalled = true;
+
+    // Connect either via a UNIX domain socket or a TCP socket.
+    this._socket = (this.config.socketPath)
+      ? Net.createConnection(this.config.socketPath)
+      : Net.createConnection(this.config.port, this.config.host);
+
+    // Connect socket to connection domain
+    if (Events.usingDomains) {
+      this._socket.domain = this.domain;
+    }
+
+    var connection = this;
+    this._protocol.on('data', function(data) {
+      connection._socket.write(data);
+    });
+    this._socket.on('data', wrapToDomain(connection, function (data) {
+      connection._protocol.write(data);
+    }));
+    this._protocol.on('end', function() {
+      connection._socket.end();
+    });
+    this._socket.on('end', wrapToDomain(connection, function () {
+      connection._protocol.end();
+    }));
+
+    this._socket.on('error', this._handleNetworkError.bind(this));
+    this._socket.on('connect', this._handleProtocolConnect.bind(this));
+    this._protocol.on('handshake', this._handleProtocolHandshake.bind(this));
+    this._protocol.on('unhandledError', this._handleProtocolError.bind(this));
+    this._protocol.on('drain', this._handleProtocolDrain.bind(this));
+    this._protocol.on('end', this._handleProtocolEnd.bind(this));
+    this._protocol.on('enqueue', this._handleProtocolEnqueue.bind(this));
+
+    if (this.config.connectTimeout) {
+      var handleConnectTimeout = this._handleConnectTimeout.bind(this);
+
+      this._socket.setTimeout(this.config.connectTimeout, handleConnectTimeout);
+      this._socket.once('connect', function() {
+        this.setTimeout(0, handleConnectTimeout);
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  this._protocol.handshake(options, wrapCallbackInDomain(this, callback));
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.changeUser = function changeUser(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  this._implyConnect();
+
+  var charsetNumber = (options.charset)
+    ? ConnectionConfig.getCharsetNumber(options.charset)
+    : this.config.charsetNumber;
+
+  return this._protocol.changeUser({
+    user          : options.user || this.config.user,
+    password      : options.password || this.config.password,
+    database      : options.database || this.config.database,
+    timeout       : options.timeout,
+    charsetNumber : charsetNumber,
+    currentConfig : this.config
+  }, wrapCallbackInDomain(this, callback));
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.beginTransaction = function beginTransaction(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  options = options || {};
+  options.sql = 'START TRANSACTION';
+  options.values = null;
+
+  return this.query(options, callback);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.commit = function commit(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  options = options || {};
+  options.sql = 'COMMIT';
+  options.values = null;
+
+  return this.query(options, callback);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.rollback = function rollback(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  options = options || {};
+  options.sql = 'ROLLBACK';
+  options.values = null;
+
+  return this.query(options, callback);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.query = function query(sql, values, cb) {
+  var query = Connection.createQuery(sql, values, cb);
+  query._connection = this;
+
+  if (!(typeof sql === 'object' && 'typeCast' in sql)) {
+    query.typeCast = this.config.typeCast;
+  }
+
+  if (query.sql) {
+    query.sql = this.format(query.sql, query.values);
+  }
+
+  if (query._callback) {
+    query._callback = wrapCallbackInDomain(this, query._callback);
+  }
+
+  this._implyConnect();
+
+  return this._protocol._enqueue(query);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.ping = function ping(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  this._implyConnect();
+  this._protocol.ping(options, wrapCallbackInDomain(this, callback));
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.statistics = function statistics(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  this._implyConnect();
+  this._protocol.stats(options, wrapCallbackInDomain(this, callback));
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.end = function end(options, callback) {
+  var cb   = callback;
+  var opts = options;
+
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    cb   = options;
+    opts = null;
+  }
+
+  // create custom options reference
+  opts = Object.create(opts || null);
+
+  if (opts.timeout === undefined) {
+    // default timeout of 30 seconds
+    opts.timeout = 30000;
+  }
+
+  this._implyConnect();
+  this._protocol.quit(opts, wrapCallbackInDomain(this, cb));
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.destroy = function() {
+  this.state = 'disconnected';
+  this._implyConnect();
+  this._socket.destroy();
+  this._protocol.destroy();
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.pause = function() {
+  this._socket.pause();
+  this._protocol.pause();
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.resume = function() {
+  this._socket.resume();
+  this._protocol.resume();
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.escape = function(value) {
+  return SqlString.escape(value, false, this.config.timezone);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.escapeId = function escapeId(value) {
+  return SqlString.escapeId(value, false);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype.format = function(sql, values) {
+  if (typeof this.config.queryFormat === 'function') {
+    return this.config.queryFormat.call(this, sql, values, this.config.timezone);
+  }
+  return SqlString.format(sql, values, this.config.stringifyObjects, this.config.timezone);
+};
+
+if (tls.TLSSocket) {
+  // 0.11+ environment
+  Connection.prototype._startTLS = function _startTLS(onSecure) {
+    var connection    = this;
+    var secureContext = tls.createSecureContext({
+      ca         : this.config.ssl.ca,
+      cert       : this.config.ssl.cert,
+      ciphers    : this.config.ssl.ciphers,
+      key        : this.config.ssl.key,
+      passphrase : this.config.ssl.passphrase
+    });
+
+    // "unpipe"
+    this._socket.removeAllListeners('data');
+    this._protocol.removeAllListeners('data');
+
+    // socket <-> encrypted
+    var rejectUnauthorized = this.config.ssl.rejectUnauthorized;
+    var secureEstablished  = false;
+    var secureSocket       = new tls.TLSSocket(this._socket, {
+      rejectUnauthorized : rejectUnauthorized,
+      requestCert        : true,
+      secureContext      : secureContext,
+      isServer           : false
+    });
+
+    // error handler for secure socket
+    secureSocket.on('_tlsError', function(err) {
+      if (secureEstablished) {
+        connection._handleNetworkError(err);
+      } else {
+        onSecure(err);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // cleartext <-> protocol
+    secureSocket.pipe(this._protocol);
+    this._protocol.on('data', function(data) {
+      secureSocket.write(data);
+    });
+
+    secureSocket.on('secure', function() {
+      secureEstablished = true;
+
+      onSecure(rejectUnauthorized ? this.ssl.verifyError() : null);
+    });
+
+    // start TLS communications
+    secureSocket._start();
+  };
+} else {
+  // pre-0.11 environment
+  Connection.prototype._startTLS = function _startTLS(onSecure) {
+    // before TLS:
+    //  _socket <-> _protocol
+    // after:
+    //  _socket <-> securePair.encrypted <-> securePair.cleartext <-> _protocol
+
+    var connection  = this;
+    var credentials = Crypto.createCredentials({
+      ca         : this.config.ssl.ca,
+      cert       : this.config.ssl.cert,
+      ciphers    : this.config.ssl.ciphers,
+      key        : this.config.ssl.key,
+      passphrase : this.config.ssl.passphrase
+    });
+
+    var rejectUnauthorized = this.config.ssl.rejectUnauthorized;
+    var secureEstablished  = false;
+    var securePair         = tls.createSecurePair(credentials, false, true, rejectUnauthorized);
+
+    // error handler for secure pair
+    securePair.on('error', function(err) {
+      if (secureEstablished) {
+        connection._handleNetworkError(err);
+      } else {
+        onSecure(err);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // "unpipe"
+    this._socket.removeAllListeners('data');
+    this._protocol.removeAllListeners('data');
+
+    // socket <-> encrypted
+    securePair.encrypted.pipe(this._socket);
+    this._socket.on('data', function(data) {
+      securePair.encrypted.write(data);
+    });
+
+    // cleartext <-> protocol
+    securePair.cleartext.pipe(this._protocol);
+    this._protocol.on('data', function(data) {
+      securePair.cleartext.write(data);
+    });
+
+    // secure established
+    securePair.on('secure', function() {
+      secureEstablished = true;
+
+      if (!rejectUnauthorized) {
+        onSecure();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var verifyError = this.ssl.verifyError();
+      var err = verifyError;
+
+      // node.js 0.6 support
+      if (typeof err === 'string') {
+        err = new Error(verifyError);
+        err.code = verifyError;
+      }
+
+      onSecure(err);
+    });
+
+    // node.js 0.8 bug
+    securePair._cycle = securePair.cycle;
+    securePair.cycle  = function cycle() {
+      if (this.ssl && this.ssl.error) {
+        this.error();
+      }
+
+      return this._cycle.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  };
+}
+
+Connection.prototype._handleConnectTimeout = function() {
+  if (this._socket) {
+    this._socket.setTimeout(0);
+    this._socket.destroy();
+  }
+
+  var err = new Error('connect ETIMEDOUT');
+  err.errorno = 'ETIMEDOUT';
+  err.code = 'ETIMEDOUT';
+  err.syscall = 'connect';
+
+  this._handleNetworkError(err);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._handleNetworkError = function(err) {
+  this._protocol.handleNetworkError(err);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._handleProtocolError = function(err) {
+  this.state = 'protocol_error';
+  this.emit('error', err);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._handleProtocolDrain = function() {
+  this.emit('drain');
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._handleProtocolConnect = function() {
+  this.state = 'connected';
+  this.emit('connect');
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._handleProtocolHandshake = function _handleProtocolHandshake(packet) {
+  this.state    = 'authenticated';
+  this.threadId = packet.threadId;
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._handleProtocolEnd = function(err) {
+  this.state = 'disconnected';
+  this.emit('end', err);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._handleProtocolEnqueue = function _handleProtocolEnqueue(sequence) {
+  this.emit('enqueue', sequence);
+};
+
+Connection.prototype._implyConnect = function() {
+  if (!this._connectCalled) {
+    this.connect();
+  }
+};
+
+function unwrapFromDomain(fn) {
+  return function () {
+    var domains = [];
+    var ret;
+
+    while (process.domain) {
+      domains.shift(process.domain);
+      process.domain.exit();
+    }
+
+    try {
+      ret = fn.apply(this, arguments);
+    } finally {
+      for (var i = 0; i < domains.length; i++) {
+        domains[i].enter();
+      }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+  };
+}
+
+function wrapCallbackInDomain(ee, fn) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function' || fn.domain) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var domain = process.domain;
+
+  if (domain) {
+    return domain.bind(fn);
+  } else if (ee) {
+    return unwrapFromDomain(wrapToDomain(ee, fn));
+  } else {
+    return fn;
+  }
+}
+
+function wrapToDomain(ee, fn) {
+  return function () {
+    if (Events.usingDomains && ee.domain) {
+      ee.domain.enter();
+      fn.apply(this, arguments);
+      ee.domain.exit();
+    } else {
+      fn.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  };
+}

+var urlParse        = require('url').parse;
+var ClientConstants = require('./protocol/constants/client');
+var Charsets        = require('./protocol/constants/charsets');
+var SSLProfiles     = null;
+
+module.exports = ConnectionConfig;
+function ConnectionConfig(options) {
+  if (typeof options === 'string') {
+    options = ConnectionConfig.parseUrl(options);
+  }
+
+  this.host               = options.host || 'localhost';
+  this.port               = options.port || 3306;
+  this.localAddress       = options.localAddress;
+  this.socketPath         = options.socketPath;
+  this.user               = options.user || undefined;
+  this.password           = options.password || undefined;
+  this.database           = options.database;
+  this.connectTimeout     = (options.connectTimeout === undefined)
+    ? (10 * 1000)
+    : options.connectTimeout;
+  this.insecureAuth       = options.insecureAuth || false;
+  this.supportBigNumbers  = options.supportBigNumbers || false;
+  this.bigNumberStrings   = options.bigNumberStrings || false;
+  this.dateStrings        = options.dateStrings || false;
+  this.debug              = options.debug;
+  this.trace              = options.trace !== false;
+  this.stringifyObjects   = options.stringifyObjects || false;
+  this.timezone           = options.timezone || 'local';
+  this.flags              = options.flags || '';
+  this.queryFormat        = options.queryFormat;
+  this.pool               = options.pool || undefined;
+  this.ssl                = (typeof options.ssl === 'string')
+    ? ConnectionConfig.getSSLProfile(options.ssl)
+    : (options.ssl || false);
+  this.multipleStatements = options.multipleStatements || false;
+  this.typeCast           = (options.typeCast === undefined)
+    ? true
+    : options.typeCast;
+
+  if (this.timezone[0] === ' ') {
+    // "+" is a url encoded char for space so it
+    // gets translated to space when giving a
+    // connection string..
+    this.timezone = '+' + this.timezone.substr(1);
+  }
+
+  if (this.ssl) {
+    // Default rejectUnauthorized to true
+    this.ssl.rejectUnauthorized = this.ssl.rejectUnauthorized !== false;
+  }
+
+  this.maxPacketSize = 0;
+  this.charsetNumber = (options.charset)
+    ? ConnectionConfig.getCharsetNumber(options.charset)
+    : options.charsetNumber || Charsets.UTF8_GENERAL_CI;
+
+  // Set the client flags
+  var defaultFlags = ConnectionConfig.getDefaultFlags(options);
+  this.clientFlags = ConnectionConfig.mergeFlags(defaultFlags, options.flags);
+}
+
+ConnectionConfig.mergeFlags = function mergeFlags(defaultFlags, userFlags) {
+  var allFlags = ConnectionConfig.parseFlagList(defaultFlags);
+  var newFlags = ConnectionConfig.parseFlagList(userFlags);
+
+  // Merge the new flags
+  for (var flag in newFlags) {
+    if (allFlags[flag] !== false) {
+      allFlags[flag] = newFlags[flag];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build flags
+  var flags = 0x0;
+  for (var flag in allFlags) {
+    if (allFlags[flag]) {
+      // TODO: Throw here on some future release
+      flags |= ClientConstants['CLIENT_' + flag] || 0x0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return flags;
+};
+
+ConnectionConfig.getCharsetNumber = function getCharsetNumber(charset) {
+  var num = Charsets[charset.toUpperCase()];
+
+  if (num === undefined) {
+    throw new TypeError('Unknown charset \'' + charset + '\'');
+  }
+
+  return num;
+};
+
+ConnectionConfig.getDefaultFlags = function getDefaultFlags(options) {
+  var defaultFlags = [
+    '-COMPRESS',          // Compression protocol *NOT* supported
+    '-CONNECT_ATTRS',     // Does *NOT* send connection attributes in Protocol::HandshakeResponse41
+    '+CONNECT_WITH_DB',   // One can specify db on connect in Handshake Response Packet
+    '+FOUND_ROWS',        // Send found rows instead of affected rows
+    '+IGNORE_SIGPIPE',    // Don't issue SIGPIPE if network failures
+    '+IGNORE_SPACE',      // Let the parser ignore spaces before '('
+    '+LOCAL_FILES',       // Can use LOAD DATA LOCAL
+    '+LONG_FLAG',         // Longer flags in Protocol::ColumnDefinition320
+    '+LONG_PASSWORD',     // Use the improved version of Old Password Authentication
+    '+MULTI_RESULTS',     // Can handle multiple resultsets for COM_QUERY
+    '+ODBC',              // Special handling of ODBC behaviour
+    '-PLUGIN_AUTH',       // Does *NOT* support auth plugins
+    '+PROTOCOL_41',       // Uses the 4.1 protocol
+    '+PS_MULTI_RESULTS',  // Can handle multiple resultsets for COM_STMT_EXECUTE
+    '+RESERVED',          // Unused
+    '+SECURE_CONNECTION', // Supports Authentication::Native41
+    '+TRANSACTIONS'       // Expects status flags
+  ];
+
+  if (options && options.multipleStatements) {
+    // May send multiple statements per COM_QUERY and COM_STMT_PREPARE
+    defaultFlags.push('+MULTI_STATEMENTS');
+  }
+
+  return defaultFlags;
+};
+
+ConnectionConfig.getSSLProfile = function getSSLProfile(name) {
+  if (!SSLProfiles) {
+    SSLProfiles = require('./protocol/constants/ssl_profiles');
+  }
+
+  var ssl = SSLProfiles[name];
+
+  if (ssl === undefined) {
+    throw new TypeError('Unknown SSL profile \'' + name + '\'');
+  }
+
+  return ssl;
+};
+
+ConnectionConfig.parseFlagList = function parseFlagList(flagList) {
+  var allFlags = Object.create(null);
+
+  if (!flagList) {
+    return allFlags;
+  }
+
+  var flags = !Array.isArray(flagList)
+    ? String(flagList || '').toUpperCase().split(/\s*,+\s*/)
+    : flagList;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < flags.length; i++) {
+    var flag   = flags[i];
+    var offset = 1;
+    var state  = flag[0];
+
+    if (state === undefined) {
+      // TODO: throw here on some future release
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (state !== '-' && state !== '+') {
+      offset = 0;
+      state  = '+';
+    }
+
+    allFlags[flag.substr(offset)] = state === '+';
+  }
+
+  return allFlags;
+};
+
+ConnectionConfig.parseUrl = function(url) {
+  url = urlParse(url, true);
+
+  var options = {
+    host     : url.hostname,
+    port     : url.port,
+    database : url.pathname.substr(1)
+  };
+
+  if (url.auth) {
+    var auth = url.auth.split(':');
+    options.user     = auth.shift();
+    options.password = auth.join(':');
+  }
+
+  if (url.query) {
+    for (var key in url.query) {
+      var value = url.query[key];
+
+      try {
+        // Try to parse this as a JSON expression first
+        options[key] = JSON.parse(value);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // Otherwise assume it is a plain string
+        options[key] = value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return options;
+};

+var mysql          = require('../');
+var Connection     = require('./Connection');
+var EventEmitter   = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var Util           = require('util');
+var PoolConnection = require('./PoolConnection');
+
+module.exports = Pool;
+
+Util.inherits(Pool, EventEmitter);
+function Pool(options) {
+  EventEmitter.call(this);
+  this.config = options.config;
+  this.config.connectionConfig.pool = this;
+
+  this._acquiringConnections = [];
+  this._allConnections       = [];
+  this._freeConnections      = [];
+  this._connectionQueue      = [];
+  this._closed               = false;
+}
+
+Pool.prototype.getConnection = function (cb) {
+
+  if (this._closed) {
+    var err = new Error('Pool is closed.');
+    err.code = 'POOL_CLOSED';
+    process.nextTick(function () {
+      cb(err);
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var connection;
+  var pool = this;
+
+  if (this._freeConnections.length > 0) {
+    connection = this._freeConnections.shift();
+    this.acquireConnection(connection, cb);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (this.config.connectionLimit === 0 || this._allConnections.length < this.config.connectionLimit) {
+    connection = new PoolConnection(this, { config: this.config.newConnectionConfig() });
+
+    this._acquiringConnections.push(connection);
+    this._allConnections.push(connection);
+
+    connection.connect({timeout: this.config.acquireTimeout}, function onConnect(err) {
+      spliceConnection(pool._acquiringConnections, connection);
+
+      if (pool._closed) {
+        err = new Error('Pool is closed.');
+        err.code = 'POOL_CLOSED';
+      }
+
+      if (err) {
+        pool._purgeConnection(connection);
+        cb(err);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      pool.emit('connection', connection);
+      pool.emit('acquire', connection);
+      cb(null, connection);
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!this.config.waitForConnections) {
+    process.nextTick(function(){
+      var err = new Error('No connections available.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_CONNLIMIT';
+      cb(err);
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._enqueueCallback(cb);
+};
+
+Pool.prototype.acquireConnection = function acquireConnection(connection, cb) {
+  if (connection._pool !== this) {
+    throw new Error('Connection acquired from wrong pool.');
+  }
+
+  var changeUser = this._needsChangeUser(connection);
+  var pool       = this;
+
+  this._acquiringConnections.push(connection);
+
+  function onOperationComplete(err) {
+    spliceConnection(pool._acquiringConnections, connection);
+
+    if (pool._closed) {
+      err = new Error('Pool is closed.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_CLOSED';
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+      pool._connectionQueue.unshift(cb);
+      pool._purgeConnection(connection);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (changeUser) {
+      pool.emit('connection', connection);
+    }
+
+    pool.emit('acquire', connection);
+    cb(null, connection);
+  }
+
+  if (changeUser) {
+    // restore user back to pool configuration
+    connection.config = this.config.newConnectionConfig();
+    connection.changeUser({timeout: this.config.acquireTimeout}, onOperationComplete);
+  } else {
+    // ping connection
+    connection.ping({timeout: this.config.acquireTimeout}, onOperationComplete);
+  }
+};
+
+Pool.prototype.releaseConnection = function releaseConnection(connection) {
+
+  if (this._acquiringConnections.indexOf(connection) !== -1) {
+    // connection is being acquired
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (connection._pool) {
+    if (connection._pool !== this) {
+      throw new Error('Connection released to wrong pool');
+    }
+
+    if (this._freeConnections.indexOf(connection) !== -1) {
+      // connection already in free connection pool
+      // this won't catch all double-release cases
+      throw new Error('Connection already released');
+    } else {
+      // add connection to end of free queue
+      this._freeConnections.push(connection);
+      this.emit('release', connection);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (this._closed) {
+    // empty the connection queue
+    this._connectionQueue.splice(0).forEach(function (cb) {
+      var err = new Error('Pool is closed.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_CLOSED';
+      process.nextTick(function () {
+        cb(err);
+      });
+    });
+  } else if (this._connectionQueue.length) {
+    // get connection with next waiting callback
+    this.getConnection(this._connectionQueue.shift());
+  }
+};
+
+Pool.prototype.end = function (cb) {
+  this._closed = true;
+
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') {
+    cb = function (err) {
+      if (err) throw err;
+    };
+  }
+
+  var calledBack   = false;
+  var waitingClose = 0;
+
+  function onEnd(err) {
+    if (!calledBack && (err || --waitingClose <= 0)) {
+      calledBack = true;
+      cb(err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  while (this._allConnections.length !== 0) {
+    waitingClose++;
+    this._purgeConnection(this._allConnections[0], onEnd);
+  }
+
+  if (waitingClose === 0) {
+    process.nextTick(onEnd);
+  }
+};
+
+Pool.prototype.query = function (sql, values, cb) {
+  var query = Connection.createQuery(sql, values, cb);
+
+  if (!(typeof sql === 'object' && 'typeCast' in sql)) {
+    query.typeCast = this.config.connectionConfig.typeCast;
+  }
+
+  if (this.config.connectionConfig.trace) {
+    // Long stack trace support
+    query._callSite = new Error();
+  }
+
+  this.getConnection(function (err, conn) {
+    if (err) {
+      query.on('error', function () {});
+      query.end(err);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Release connection based off event
+    query.once('end', function() {
+      conn.release();
+    });
+
+    conn.query(query);
+  });
+
+  return query;
+};
+
+Pool.prototype._enqueueCallback = function _enqueueCallback(callback) {
+
+  if (this.config.queueLimit && this._connectionQueue.length >= this.config.queueLimit) {
+    process.nextTick(function () {
+      var err = new Error('Queue limit reached.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_ENQUEUELIMIT';
+      callback(err);
+    });
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Bind to domain, as dequeue will likely occur in a different domain
+  var cb = process.domain
+    ? process.domain.bind(callback)
+    : callback;
+
+  this._connectionQueue.push(cb);
+  this.emit('enqueue');
+};
+
+Pool.prototype._needsChangeUser = function _needsChangeUser(connection) {
+  var connConfig = connection.config;
+  var poolConfig = this.config.connectionConfig;
+
+  // check if changeUser values are different
+  return connConfig.user !== poolConfig.user
+    || connConfig.database !== poolConfig.database
+    || connConfig.password !== poolConfig.password
+    || connConfig.charsetNumber !== poolConfig.charsetNumber;
+};
+
+Pool.prototype._purgeConnection = function _purgeConnection(connection, callback) {
+  var cb = callback || function () {};
+
+  if (connection.state === 'disconnected') {
+    connection.destroy();
+  }
+
+  this._removeConnection(connection);
+
+  if (connection.state !== 'disconnected' && !connection._protocol._quitSequence) {
+    connection._realEnd(cb);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  process.nextTick(cb);
+};
+
+Pool.prototype._removeConnection = function(connection) {
+  connection._pool = null;
+
+  // Remove connection from all connections
+  spliceConnection(this._allConnections, connection);
+
+  // Remove connection from free connections
+  spliceConnection(this._freeConnections, connection);
+
+  this.releaseConnection(connection);
+};
+
+Pool.prototype.escape = function(value) {
+  return mysql.escape(value, this.config.connectionConfig.stringifyObjects, this.config.connectionConfig.timezone);
+};
+
+Pool.prototype.escapeId = function escapeId(value) {
+  return mysql.escapeId(value, false);
+};
+
+function spliceConnection(array, connection) {
+  var index;
+  if ((index = array.indexOf(connection)) !== -1) {
+    // Remove connection from all connections
+    array.splice(index, 1);
+  }
+}

+var Pool          = require('./Pool');
+var PoolConfig    = require('./PoolConfig');
+var PoolNamespace = require('./PoolNamespace');
+var PoolSelector  = require('./PoolSelector');
+var Util          = require('util');
+var EventEmitter  = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+module.exports = PoolCluster;
+
+/**
+ * PoolCluster
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {object} [config] The pool cluster configuration
+ * @public
+ */
+function PoolCluster(config) {
+  EventEmitter.call(this);
+
+  config = config || {};
+  this._canRetry = typeof config.canRetry === 'undefined' ? true : config.canRetry;
+  this._defaultSelector = config.defaultSelector || 'RR';
+  this._removeNodeErrorCount = config.removeNodeErrorCount || 5;
+  this._restoreNodeTimeout = config.restoreNodeTimeout || 0;
+
+  this._closed = false;
+  this._findCaches = Object.create(null);
+  this._lastId = 0;
+  this._namespaces = Object.create(null);
+  this._nodes = Object.create(null);
+}
+
+Util.inherits(PoolCluster, EventEmitter);
+
+PoolCluster.prototype.add = function add(id, config) {
+  if (this._closed) {
+    throw new Error('PoolCluster is closed.');
+  }
+
+  var nodeId = typeof id === 'object'
+    ? 'CLUSTER::' + (++this._lastId)
+    : String(id);
+
+  if (this._nodes[nodeId] !== undefined) {
+    throw new Error('Node ID "' + nodeId + '" is already defined in PoolCluster.');
+  }
+
+  var poolConfig = typeof id !== 'object'
+    ? new PoolConfig(config)
+    : new PoolConfig(id);
+
+  this._nodes[nodeId] = {
+    id            : nodeId,
+    errorCount    : 0,
+    pool          : new Pool({config: poolConfig}),
+    _offlineUntil : 0
+  };
+
+  this._clearFindCaches();
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype.end = function end(callback) {
+  var cb = callback !== undefined
+    ? callback
+    : _cb;
+
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') {
+    throw TypeError('callback argument must be a function');
+  }
+
+  if (this._closed) {
+    process.nextTick(cb);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._closed = true;
+
+  var calledBack   = false;
+  var nodeIds      = Object.keys(this._nodes);
+  var waitingClose = 0;
+
+  function onEnd(err) {
+    if (!calledBack && (err || --waitingClose <= 0)) {
+      calledBack = true;
+      cb(err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < nodeIds.length; i++) {
+    var nodeId = nodeIds[i];
+    var node = this._nodes[nodeId];
+
+    waitingClose++;
+    node.pool.end(onEnd);
+  }
+
+  if (waitingClose === 0) {
+    process.nextTick(onEnd);
+  }
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype.of = function(pattern, selector) {
+  pattern = pattern || '*';
+
+  selector = selector || this._defaultSelector;
+  selector = selector.toUpperCase();
+  if (typeof PoolSelector[selector] === 'undefined') {
+    selector = this._defaultSelector;
+  }
+
+  var key = pattern + selector;
+
+  if (typeof this._namespaces[key] === 'undefined') {
+    this._namespaces[key] = new PoolNamespace(this, pattern, selector);
+  }
+
+  return this._namespaces[key];
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype.remove = function remove(pattern) {
+  var foundNodeIds = this._findNodeIds(pattern, true);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < foundNodeIds.length; i++) {
+    var node = this._getNode(foundNodeIds[i]);
+
+    if (node) {
+      this._removeNode(node);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype.getConnection = function(pattern, selector, cb) {
+  var namespace;
+  if (typeof pattern === 'function') {
+    cb = pattern;
+    namespace = this.of();
+  } else {
+    if (typeof selector === 'function') {
+      cb = selector;
+      selector = this._defaultSelector;
+    }
+
+    namespace = this.of(pattern, selector);
+  }
+
+  namespace.getConnection(cb);
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype._clearFindCaches = function _clearFindCaches() {
+  this._findCaches = Object.create(null);
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype._decreaseErrorCount = function _decreaseErrorCount(node) {
+  var errorCount = node.errorCount;
+
+  if (errorCount > this._removeNodeErrorCount) {
+    errorCount = this._removeNodeErrorCount;
+  }
+
+  if (errorCount < 1) {
+    errorCount = 1;
+  }
+
+  node.errorCount = errorCount - 1;
+
+  if (node._offlineUntil) {
+    node._offlineUntil = 0;
+    this.emit('online', node.id);
+  }
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype._findNodeIds = function _findNodeIds(pattern, includeOffline) {
+  var currentTime  = 0;
+  var foundNodeIds = this._findCaches[pattern];
+
+  if (foundNodeIds === undefined) {
+    var expression = patternRegExp(pattern);
+    var nodeIds    = Object.keys(this._nodes);
+
+    foundNodeIds = nodeIds.filter(function (id) {
+      return id.match(expression);
+    });
+
+    this._findCaches[pattern] = foundNodeIds;
+  }
+
+  if (includeOffline) {
+    return foundNodeIds;
+  }
+
+  return foundNodeIds.filter(function (nodeId) {
+    var node = this._getNode(nodeId);
+
+    if (!node._offlineUntil) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!currentTime) {
+      currentTime = getMonotonicMilliseconds();
+    }
+
+    return node._offlineUntil <= currentTime;
+  }, this);
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype._getNode = function _getNode(id) {
+  return this._nodes[id] || null;
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype._increaseErrorCount = function _increaseErrorCount(node) {
+  var errorCount = ++node.errorCount;
+
+  if (this._removeNodeErrorCount > errorCount) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (this._restoreNodeTimeout > 0) {
+    node._offlineUntil = getMonotonicMilliseconds() + this._restoreNodeTimeout;
+    this.emit('offline', node.id);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._removeNode(node);
+  this.emit('remove', node.id);
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype._getConnection = function(node, cb) {
+  var self = this;
+
+  node.pool.getConnection(function (err, connection) {
+    if (err) {
+      self._increaseErrorCount(node);
+      cb(err);
+      return;
+    } else {
+      self._decreaseErrorCount(node);
+    }
+
+    connection._clusterId = node.id;
+
+    cb(null, connection);
+  });
+};
+
+PoolCluster.prototype._removeNode = function _removeNode(node) {
+  delete this._nodes[node.id];
+
+  this._clearFindCaches();
+
+  node.pool.end(_noop);
+};
+
+function getMonotonicMilliseconds() {
+  var ms;
+
+  if (typeof process.hrtime === 'function') {
+    ms = process.hrtime();
+    ms = ms[0] * 1e3 + ms[1] * 1e-6;
+  } else {
+    ms = process.uptime() * 1000;
+  }
+
+  return Math.floor(ms);
+}
+
+function isRegExp(val) {
+  return typeof val === 'object'
+    && Object.prototype.toString.call(val) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+
+function patternRegExp(pattern) {
+  if (isRegExp(pattern)) {
+    return pattern;
+  }
+
+  var source = pattern
+    .replace(/([.+?^=!:${}()|\[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1')
+    .replace(/\*/g, '.*');
+
+  return new RegExp('^' + source + '$');
+}
+
+function _cb(err) {
+  if (err) {
+    throw err;
+  }
+}
+
+function _noop() {}

+
+var ConnectionConfig = require('./ConnectionConfig');
+
+module.exports = PoolConfig;
+function PoolConfig(options) {
+  if (typeof options === 'string') {
+    options = ConnectionConfig.parseUrl(options);
+  }
+
+  this.acquireTimeout     = (options.acquireTimeout === undefined)
+    ? 10 * 1000
+    : Number(options.acquireTimeout);
+  this.connectionConfig   = new ConnectionConfig(options);
+  this.waitForConnections = (options.waitForConnections === undefined)
+    ? true
+    : Boolean(options.waitForConnections);
+  this.connectionLimit    = (options.connectionLimit === undefined)
+    ? 10
+    : Number(options.connectionLimit);
+  this.queueLimit         = (options.queueLimit === undefined)
+    ? 0
+    : Number(options.queueLimit);
+}
+
+PoolConfig.prototype.newConnectionConfig = function newConnectionConfig() {
+  var connectionConfig = new ConnectionConfig(this.connectionConfig);
+
+  connectionConfig.clientFlags   = this.connectionConfig.clientFlags;
+  connectionConfig.maxPacketSize = this.connectionConfig.maxPacketSize;
+
+  return connectionConfig;
+};

+var inherits   = require('util').inherits;
+var Connection = require('./Connection');
+var Events     = require('events');
+
+module.exports = PoolConnection;
+inherits(PoolConnection, Connection);
+
+function PoolConnection(pool, options) {
+  Connection.call(this, options);
+  this._pool  = pool;
+
+  // Bind connection to pool domain
+  if (Events.usingDomains) {
+    this.domain = pool.domain;
+  }
+
+  // When a fatal error occurs the connection's protocol ends, which will cause
+  // the connection to end as well, thus we only need to watch for the end event
+  // and we will be notified of disconnects.
+  this.on('end', this._removeFromPool);
+  this.on('error', function (err) {
+    if (err.fatal) {
+      this._removeFromPool();
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+PoolConnection.prototype.release = function release() {
+  var pool = this._pool;
+
+  if (!pool || pool._closed) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  return pool.releaseConnection(this);
+};
+
+// TODO: Remove this when we are removing PoolConnection#end
+PoolConnection.prototype._realEnd = Connection.prototype.end;
+
+PoolConnection.prototype.end = function () {
+  console.warn(
+    'Calling conn.end() to release a pooled connection is ' +
+    'deprecated. In next version calling conn.end() will be ' +
+    'restored to default conn.end() behavior. Use ' +
+    'conn.release() instead.'
+  );
+  this.release();
+};
+
+PoolConnection.prototype.destroy = function () {
+  Connection.prototype.destroy.apply(this, arguments);
+  this._removeFromPool(this);
+};
+
+PoolConnection.prototype._removeFromPool = function _removeFromPool() {
+  if (!this._pool || this._pool._closed) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var pool = this._pool;
+  this._pool = null;
+
+  pool._purgeConnection(this);
+};

+var Connection   = require('./Connection');
+var PoolSelector = require('./PoolSelector');
+
+module.exports = PoolNamespace;
+
+/**
+ * PoolNamespace
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {PoolCluster} cluster The parent cluster for the namespace
+ * @param {string} pattern The selection pattern to use
+ * @param {string} selector The selector name to use
+ * @public
+ */
+function PoolNamespace(cluster, pattern, selector) {
+  this._cluster = cluster;
+  this._pattern = pattern;
+  this._selector = new PoolSelector[selector]();
+}
+
+PoolNamespace.prototype.getConnection = function(cb) {
+  var clusterNode = this._getClusterNode();
+  var cluster     = this._cluster;
+  var namespace   = this;
+
+  if (clusterNode === null) {
+    var err = null;
+
+    if (this._cluster._findNodeIds(this._pattern, true).length !== 0) {
+      err = new Error('Pool does not have online node.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_NONEONLINE';
+    } else {
+      err = new Error('Pool does not exist.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_NOEXIST';
+    }
+
+    cb(err);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  cluster._getConnection(clusterNode, function(err, connection) {
+    var retry = err && cluster._canRetry
+      && cluster._findNodeIds(namespace._pattern).length !== 0;
+
+    if (retry) {
+      namespace.getConnection(cb);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+      cb(err);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    cb(null, connection);
+  });
+};
+
+PoolNamespace.prototype.query = function (sql, values, cb) {
+  var cluster     = this._cluster;
+  var clusterNode = this._getClusterNode();
+  var query       = Connection.createQuery(sql, values, cb);
+  var namespace   = this;
+
+  if (clusterNode === null) {
+    var err = null;
+
+    if (this._cluster._findNodeIds(this._pattern, true).length !== 0) {
+      err = new Error('Pool does not have online node.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_NONEONLINE';
+    } else {
+      err = new Error('Pool does not exist.');
+      err.code = 'POOL_NOEXIST';
+    }
+
+    process.nextTick(function () {
+      query.on('error', function () {});
+      query.end(err);
+    });
+    return query;
+  }
+
+  if (!(typeof sql === 'object' && 'typeCast' in sql)) {
+    query.typeCast = clusterNode.pool.config.connectionConfig.typeCast;
+  }
+
+  if (clusterNode.pool.config.connectionConfig.trace) {
+    // Long stack trace support
+    query._callSite = new Error();
+  }
+
+  cluster._getConnection(clusterNode, function (err, conn) {
+    var retry = err && cluster._canRetry
+      && cluster._findNodeIds(namespace._pattern).length !== 0;
+
+    if (retry) {
+      namespace.query(query);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+      query.on('error', function () {});
+      query.end(err);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Release connection based off event
+    query.once('end', function() {
+      conn.release();
+    });
+
+    conn.query(query);
+  });
+
+  return query;
+};
+
+PoolNamespace.prototype._getClusterNode = function _getClusterNode() {
+  var foundNodeIds = this._cluster._findNodeIds(this._pattern);
+  var nodeId;
+
+  switch (foundNodeIds.length) {
+    case 0:
+      nodeId = null;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      nodeId = foundNodeIds[0];
+      break;
+    default:
+      nodeId = this._selector(foundNodeIds);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return nodeId !== null
+    ? this._cluster._getNode(nodeId)
+    : null;
+};

+
+/**
+ * PoolSelector
+ */
+var PoolSelector = module.exports = {};
+
+PoolSelector.RR = function PoolSelectorRoundRobin() {
+  var index = 0;
+
+  return function(clusterIds) {
+    if (index >= clusterIds.length) {
+      index = 0;
+    }
+
+    var clusterId = clusterIds[index++];
+
+    return clusterId;
+  };
+};
+
+PoolSelector.RANDOM = function PoolSelectorRandom() {
+  return function(clusterIds) {
+    return clusterIds[Math.floor(Math.random() * clusterIds.length)];
+  };
+};
+
+PoolSelector.ORDER = function PoolSelectorOrder() {
+  return function(clusterIds) {
+    return clusterIds[0];
+  };
+};

+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var Crypto = require('crypto');
+var Auth   = exports;
+
+function sha1(msg) {
+  var hash = Crypto.createHash('sha1');
+  hash.update(msg, 'binary');
+  return hash.digest('binary');
+}
+Auth.sha1 = sha1;
+
+function xor(a, b) {
+  a = Buffer.from(a, 'binary');
+  b = Buffer.from(b, 'binary');
+  var result = Buffer.allocUnsafe(a.length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+    result[i] = (a[i] ^ b[i]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+Auth.xor = xor;
+
+Auth.token = function(password, scramble) {
+  if (!password) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0);
+  }
+
+  // password must be in binary format, not utf8
+  var stage1 = sha1((Buffer.from(password, 'utf8')).toString('binary'));
+  var stage2 = sha1(stage1);
+  var stage3 = sha1(scramble.toString('binary') + stage2);
+  return xor(stage3, stage1);
+};
+
+// This is a port of sql/password.c:hash_password which needs to be used for
+// pre-4.1 passwords.
+Auth.hashPassword = function(password) {
+  var nr     = [0x5030, 0x5735];
+  var add    = 7;
+  var nr2    = [0x1234, 0x5671];
+  var result = Buffer.alloc(8);
+
+  if (typeof password === 'string'){
+    password = Buffer.from(password);
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < password.length; i++) {
+    var c = password[i];
+    if (c === 32 || c === 9) {
+      // skip space in password
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // nr^= (((nr & 63)+add)*c)+ (nr << 8);
+    // nr = xor(nr, add(mul(add(and(nr, 63), add), c), shl(nr, 8)))
+    nr = this.xor32(nr, this.add32(this.mul32(this.add32(this.and32(nr, [0, 63]), [0, add]), [0, c]), this.shl32(nr, 8)));
+
+    // nr2+=(nr2 << 8) ^ nr;
+    // nr2 = add(nr2, xor(shl(nr2, 8), nr))
+    nr2 = this.add32(nr2, this.xor32(this.shl32(nr2, 8), nr));
+
+    // add+=tmp;
+    add += c;
+  }
+
+  this.int31Write(result, nr, 0);
+  this.int31Write(result, nr2, 4);
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+Auth.randomInit = function(seed1, seed2) {
+  return {
+    max_value     : 0x3FFFFFFF,
+    max_value_dbl : 0x3FFFFFFF,
+    seed1         : seed1 % 0x3FFFFFFF,
+    seed2         : seed2 % 0x3FFFFFFF
+  };
+};
+
+Auth.myRnd = function(r){
+  r.seed1 = (r.seed1 * 3 + r.seed2) % r.max_value;
+  r.seed2 = (r.seed1 + r.seed2 + 33) % r.max_value;
+
+  return r.seed1 / r.max_value_dbl;
+};
+
+Auth.scramble323 = function(message, password) {
+  var to          = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8);
+  var hashPass    = this.hashPassword(password);
+  var hashMessage = this.hashPassword(message.slice(0, 8));
+  var seed1       = this.int32Read(hashPass, 0) ^ this.int32Read(hashMessage, 0);
+  var seed2       = this.int32Read(hashPass, 4) ^ this.int32Read(hashMessage, 4);
+  var r           = this.randomInit(seed1, seed2);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 8; i++){
+    to[i] = Math.floor(this.myRnd(r) * 31) + 64;
+  }
+  var extra = (Math.floor(this.myRnd(r) * 31));
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 8; i++){
+    to[i] ^= extra;
+  }
+
+  return to;
+};
+
+Auth.xor32 = function(a, b){
+  return [a[0] ^ b[0], a[1] ^ b[1]];
+};
+
+Auth.add32 = function(a, b){
+  var w1 = a[1] + b[1];
+  var w2 = a[0] + b[0] + ((w1 & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16);
+
+  return [w2 & 0xFFFF, w1 & 0xFFFF];
+};
+
+Auth.mul32 = function(a, b){
+  // based on this example of multiplying 32b ints using 16b
+  // http://www.dsprelated.com/showmessage/89790/1.php
+  var w1 = a[1] * b[1];
+  var w2 = (((a[1] * b[1]) >> 16) & 0xFFFF) + ((a[0] * b[1]) & 0xFFFF) + (a[1] * b[0] & 0xFFFF);
+
+  return [w2 & 0xFFFF, w1 & 0xFFFF];
+};
+
+Auth.and32 = function(a, b){
+  return [a[0] & b[0], a[1] & b[1]];
+};
+
+Auth.shl32 = function(a, b){
+  // assume b is 16 or less
+  var w1 = a[1] << b;
+  var w2 = (a[0] << b) | ((w1 & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16);
+
+  return [w2 & 0xFFFF, w1 & 0xFFFF];
+};
+
+Auth.int31Write = function(buffer, number, offset) {
+  buffer[offset] = (number[0] >> 8) & 0x7F;
+  buffer[offset + 1] = (number[0]) & 0xFF;
+  buffer[offset + 2] = (number[1] >> 8) & 0xFF;
+  buffer[offset + 3] = (number[1]) & 0xFF;
+};
+
+Auth.int32Read = function(buffer, offset){
+  return (buffer[offset] << 24)
+       + (buffer[offset + 1] << 16)
+       + (buffer[offset + 2] << 8)
+       + (buffer[offset + 3]);
+};

+
+module.exports = BufferList;
+function BufferList() {
+  this.bufs = [];
+  this.size = 0;
+}
+
+BufferList.prototype.shift = function shift() {
+  var buf = this.bufs.shift();
+
+  if (buf) {
+    this.size -= buf.length;
+  }
+
+  return buf;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.push = function push(buf) {
+  if (!buf || !buf.length) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this.bufs.push(buf);
+  this.size += buf.length;
+};

+module.exports = PacketHeader;
+function PacketHeader(length, number) {
+  this.length = length;
+  this.number = number;
+}

+var BIT_16            = Math.pow(2, 16);
+var BIT_24            = Math.pow(2, 24);
+var BUFFER_ALLOC_SIZE = Math.pow(2, 8);
+// The maximum precision JS Numbers can hold precisely
+// Don't panic: Good enough to represent byte values up to 8192 TB
+var IEEE_754_BINARY_64_PRECISION = Math.pow(2, 53);
+var MAX_PACKET_LENGTH            = Math.pow(2, 24) - 1;
+var Buffer                       = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+
+module.exports = PacketWriter;
+function PacketWriter() {
+  this._buffer = null;
+  this._offset = 0;
+}
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer(parser) {
+  if (!this._buffer) {
+    this._buffer = Buffer.alloc(0);
+    this._offset = 0;
+  }
+
+  var buffer  = this._buffer;
+  var length  = this._offset;
+  var packets = Math.floor(length / MAX_PACKET_LENGTH) + 1;
+
+  this._buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length + packets * 4);
+  this._offset = 0;
+
+  for (var packet = 0; packet < packets; packet++) {
+    var isLast = (packet + 1 === packets);
+    var packetLength = (isLast)
+      ? length % MAX_PACKET_LENGTH
+      : MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;
+
+    var packetNumber = parser.incrementPacketNumber();
+
+    this.writeUnsignedNumber(3, packetLength);
+    this.writeUnsignedNumber(1, packetNumber);
+
+    var start = packet * MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;
+    var end   = start + packetLength;
+
+    this.writeBuffer(buffer.slice(start, end));
+  }
+
+  return this._buffer;
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeUnsignedNumber = function(bytes, value) {
+  this._allocate(bytes);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
+    this._buffer[this._offset++] = (value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff;
+  }
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeFiller = function(bytes) {
+  this._allocate(bytes);
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
+    this._buffer[this._offset++] = 0x00;
+  }
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeNullTerminatedString = function(value, encoding) {
+  // Typecast undefined into '' and numbers into strings
+  value = value || '';
+  value = value + '';
+
+  var bytes = Buffer.byteLength(value, encoding || 'utf-8') + 1;
+  this._allocate(bytes);
+
+  this._buffer.write(value, this._offset, encoding);
+  this._buffer[this._offset + bytes - 1] = 0x00;
+
+  this._offset += bytes;
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeString = function(value) {
+  // Typecast undefined into '' and numbers into strings
+  value = value || '';
+  value = value + '';
+
+  var bytes = Buffer.byteLength(value, 'utf-8');
+  this._allocate(bytes);
+
+  this._buffer.write(value, this._offset, 'utf-8');
+
+  this._offset += bytes;
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeBuffer = function(value) {
+  var bytes = value.length;
+
+  this._allocate(bytes);
+  value.copy(this._buffer, this._offset);
+  this._offset += bytes;
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeLengthCodedNumber = function(value) {
+  if (value === null) {
+    this._allocate(1);
+    this._buffer[this._offset++] = 251;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (value <= 250) {
+    this._allocate(1);
+    this._buffer[this._offset++] = value;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (value > IEEE_754_BINARY_64_PRECISION) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'writeLengthCodedNumber: JS precision range exceeded, your ' +
+      'number is > 53 bit: "' + value + '"'
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (value < BIT_16) {
+    this._allocate(3);
+    this._buffer[this._offset++] = 252;
+  } else if (value < BIT_24) {
+    this._allocate(4);
+    this._buffer[this._offset++] = 253;
+  } else {
+    this._allocate(9);
+    this._buffer[this._offset++] = 254;
+  }
+
+  // 16 Bit
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = value & 0xff;
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+
+  if (value < BIT_16) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // 24 Bit
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+  if (value < BIT_24) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+  // Hack: Get the most significant 32 bit (JS bitwise operators are 32 bit)
+  value = value.toString(2);
+  value = value.substr(0, value.length - 32);
+  value = parseInt(value, 2);
+
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = value & 0xff;
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+  // Set last byte to 0, as we can only support 53 bits in JS (see above)
+  this._buffer[this._offset++] = 0;
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeLengthCodedBuffer = function(value) {
+  var bytes = value.length;
+  this.writeLengthCodedNumber(bytes);
+  this.writeBuffer(value);
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeNullTerminatedBuffer = function(value) {
+  this.writeBuffer(value);
+  this.writeFiller(1); // 0x00 terminator
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype.writeLengthCodedString = function(value) {
+  if (value === null) {
+    this.writeLengthCodedNumber(null);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  value = (value === undefined)
+    ? ''
+    : String(value);
+
+  var bytes = Buffer.byteLength(value, 'utf-8');
+  this.writeLengthCodedNumber(bytes);
+
+  if (!bytes) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._allocate(bytes);
+  this._buffer.write(value, this._offset, 'utf-8');
+  this._offset += bytes;
+};
+
+PacketWriter.prototype._allocate = function _allocate(bytes) {
+  if (!this._buffer) {
+    this._buffer = Buffer.alloc(Math.max(BUFFER_ALLOC_SIZE, bytes));
+    this._offset = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var bytesRemaining = this._buffer.length - this._offset;
+  if (bytesRemaining >= bytes) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var newSize   = this._buffer.length + Math.max(BUFFER_ALLOC_SIZE, bytes);
+  var oldBuffer = this._buffer;
+
+  this._buffer = Buffer.alloc(newSize);
+  oldBuffer.copy(this._buffer);
+};

+var MAX_PACKET_LENGTH = Math.pow(2, 24) - 1;
+var MUL_32BIT         = Math.pow(2, 32);
+var PacketHeader      = require('./PacketHeader');
+var BigNumber         = require('bignumber.js');
+var Buffer            = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var BufferList        = require('./BufferList');
+
+module.exports = Parser;
+function Parser(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this._supportBigNumbers = options.config && options.config.supportBigNumbers;
+  this._buffer            = Buffer.alloc(0);
+  this._nextBuffers       = new BufferList();
+  this._longPacketBuffers = new BufferList();
+  this._offset            = 0;
+  this._packetEnd         = null;
+  this._packetHeader      = null;
+  this._packetOffset      = null;
+  this._onError           = options.onError || function(err) { throw err; };
+  this._onPacket          = options.onPacket || function() {};
+  this._nextPacketNumber  = 0;
+  this._encoding          = 'utf-8';
+  this._paused            = false;
+}
+
+Parser.prototype.write = function write(chunk) {
+  this._nextBuffers.push(chunk);
+
+  while (!this._paused) {
+    if (!this._packetHeader) {
+      if (!this._combineNextBuffers(4)) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      this._packetHeader = new PacketHeader(
+        this.parseUnsignedNumber(3),
+        this.parseUnsignedNumber(1)
+      );
+
+      if (this._packetHeader.number !== this._nextPacketNumber) {
+        var err = new Error(
+          'Packets out of order. Got: ' + this._packetHeader.number + ' ' +
+          'Expected: ' + this._nextPacketNumber
+        );
+
+        err.code  = 'PROTOCOL_PACKETS_OUT_OF_ORDER';
+        err.fatal = true;
+
+        this._onError(err);
+      }
+
+      this.incrementPacketNumber();
+    }
+
+    if (!this._combineNextBuffers(this._packetHeader.length)) {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    this._packetEnd    = this._offset + this._packetHeader.length;
+    this._packetOffset = this._offset;
+
+    if (this._packetHeader.length === MAX_PACKET_LENGTH) {
+      this._longPacketBuffers.push(this._buffer.slice(this._packetOffset, this._packetEnd));
+
+      this._advanceToNextPacket();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    this._combineLongPacketBuffers();
+
+    // Try...finally to ensure exception safety. Unfortunately this is costing
+    // us up to ~10% performance in some benchmarks.
+    var hadException = true;
+    try {
+      this._onPacket(this._packetHeader);
+      hadException = false;
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (!err || typeof err.code !== 'string' || err.code.substr(0, 7) !== 'PARSER_') {
+        throw err; // Rethrow non-MySQL errors
+      }
+
+      // Pass down parser errors
+      this._onError(err);
+      hadException = false;
+    } finally {
+      this._advanceToNextPacket();
+
+      // If we had an exception, the parser while loop will be broken out
+      // of after the finally block. So we need to make sure to re-enter it
+      // to continue parsing any bytes that may already have been received.
+      if (hadException) {
+        process.nextTick(this.write.bind(this));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.append = function append(chunk) {
+  if (!chunk || chunk.length === 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate slice ranges
+  var sliceEnd    = this._buffer.length;
+  var sliceStart  = this._packetOffset === null
+    ? this._offset
+    : this._packetOffset;
+  var sliceLength = sliceEnd - sliceStart;
+
+  // Get chunk data
+  var buffer = null;
+  var chunks = !(chunk instanceof Array || Array.isArray(chunk)) ? [chunk] : chunk;
+  var length = 0;
+  var offset = 0;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
+    length += chunks[i].length;
+  }
+
+  if (sliceLength !== 0) {
+    // Create a new Buffer
+    buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(sliceLength + length);
+    offset = 0;
+
+    // Copy data slice
+    offset += this._buffer.copy(buffer, 0, sliceStart, sliceEnd);
+
+    // Copy chunks
+    for (var i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
+      offset += chunks[i].copy(buffer, offset);
+    }
+  } else if (chunks.length > 1) {
+    // Create a new Buffer
+    buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length);
+    offset = 0;
+
+    // Copy chunks
+    for (var i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
+      offset += chunks[i].copy(buffer, offset);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Buffer is the only chunk
+    buffer = chunks[0];
+  }
+
+  // Adjust data-tracking pointers
+  this._buffer       = buffer;
+  this._offset       = this._offset - sliceStart;
+  this._packetEnd    = this._packetEnd !== null
+    ? this._packetEnd - sliceStart
+    : null;
+  this._packetOffset = this._packetOffset !== null
+    ? this._packetOffset - sliceStart
+    : null;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.pause = function() {
+  this._paused = true;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.resume = function() {
+  this._paused = false;
+
+  // nextTick() to avoid entering write() multiple times within the same stack
+  // which would cause problems as write manipulates the state of the object.
+  process.nextTick(this.write.bind(this));
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.peak = function peak(offset) {
+  return this._buffer[this._offset + (offset >>> 0)];
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseUnsignedNumber = function parseUnsignedNumber(bytes) {
+  if (bytes === 1) {
+    return this._buffer[this._offset++];
+  }
+
+  var buffer = this._buffer;
+  var offset = this._offset + bytes - 1;
+  var value  = 0;
+
+  if (bytes > 4) {
+    var err    = new Error('parseUnsignedNumber: Supports only up to 4 bytes');
+    err.offset = (this._offset - this._packetOffset - 1);
+    err.code   = 'PARSER_UNSIGNED_TOO_LONG';
+    throw err;
+  }
+
+  while (offset >= this._offset) {
+    value = ((value << 8) | buffer[offset]) >>> 0;
+    offset--;
+  }
+
+  this._offset += bytes;
+
+  return value;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseLengthCodedString = function() {
+  var length = this.parseLengthCodedNumber();
+
+  if (length === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return this.parseString(length);
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseLengthCodedBuffer = function() {
+  var length = this.parseLengthCodedNumber();
+
+  if (length === null) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return this.parseBuffer(length);
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseLengthCodedNumber = function parseLengthCodedNumber() {
+  if (this._offset >= this._buffer.length) {
+    var err    = new Error('Parser: read past end');
+    err.offset = (this._offset - this._packetOffset);
+    err.code   = 'PARSER_READ_PAST_END';
+    throw err;
+  }
+
+  var bits = this._buffer[this._offset++];
+
+  if (bits <= 250) {
+    return bits;
+  }
+
+  switch (bits) {
+    case 251:
+      return null;
+    case 252:
+      return this.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+    case 253:
+      return this.parseUnsignedNumber(3);
+    case 254:
+      break;
+    default:
+      var err    = new Error('Unexpected first byte' + (bits ? ': 0x' + bits.toString(16) : ''));
+      err.offset = (this._offset - this._packetOffset - 1);
+      err.code   = 'PARSER_BAD_LENGTH_BYTE';
+      throw err;
+  }
+
+  var low = this.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+  var high = this.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+  var value;
+
+  if (high >>> 21) {
+    value = (new BigNumber(low)).plus((new BigNumber(MUL_32BIT)).times(high)).toString();
+
+    if (this._supportBigNumbers) {
+      return value;
+    }
+
+    var err    = new Error(
+      'parseLengthCodedNumber: JS precision range exceeded, ' +
+      'number is >= 53 bit: "' + value + '"'
+    );
+    err.offset = (this._offset - this._packetOffset - 8);
+    err.code   = 'PARSER_JS_PRECISION_RANGE_EXCEEDED';
+    throw err;
+  }
+
+  value = low + (MUL_32BIT * high);
+
+  return value;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseFiller = function(length) {
+  return this.parseBuffer(length);
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseNullTerminatedBuffer = function() {
+  var end      = this._nullByteOffset();
+  var value    = this._buffer.slice(this._offset, end);
+  this._offset = end + 1;
+
+  return value;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseNullTerminatedString = function() {
+  var end      = this._nullByteOffset();
+  var value    = this._buffer.toString(this._encoding, this._offset, end);
+  this._offset = end + 1;
+
+  return value;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype._nullByteOffset = function() {
+  var offset = this._offset;
+
+  while (this._buffer[offset] !== 0x00) {
+    offset++;
+
+    if (offset >= this._buffer.length) {
+      var err    = new Error('Offset of null terminated string not found.');
+      err.offset = (this._offset - this._packetOffset);
+      err.code   = 'PARSER_MISSING_NULL_BYTE';
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return offset;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parsePacketTerminatedBuffer = function parsePacketTerminatedBuffer() {
+  var length = this._packetEnd - this._offset;
+  return this.parseBuffer(length);
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parsePacketTerminatedString = function() {
+  var length = this._packetEnd - this._offset;
+  return this.parseString(length);
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseBuffer = function(length) {
+  var response = Buffer.alloc(length);
+  this._buffer.copy(response, 0, this._offset, this._offset + length);
+
+  this._offset += length;
+  return response;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseString = function(length) {
+  var offset = this._offset;
+  var end = offset + length;
+  var value = this._buffer.toString(this._encoding, offset, end);
+
+  this._offset = end;
+  return value;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.parseGeometryValue = function() {
+  var buffer = this.parseLengthCodedBuffer();
+  var offset = 4;
+
+  if (buffer === null || !buffer.length) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  function parseGeometry() {
+    var result = null;
+    var byteOrder = buffer.readUInt8(offset); offset += 1;
+    var wkbType = byteOrder ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset) : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset); offset += 4;
+    switch (wkbType) {
+      case 1: // WKBPoint
+        var x = byteOrder ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset) : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset); offset += 8;
+        var y = byteOrder ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset) : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset); offset += 8;
+        result = {x: x, y: y};
+        break;
+      case 2: // WKBLineString
+        var numPoints = byteOrder ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset) : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset); offset += 4;
+        result = [];
+        for (var i = numPoints; i > 0; i--) {
+          var x = byteOrder ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset) : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset); offset += 8;
+          var y = byteOrder ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset) : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset); offset += 8;
+          result.push({x: x, y: y});
+        }
+        break;
+      case 3: // WKBPolygon
+        var numRings = byteOrder ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset) : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset); offset += 4;
+        result = [];
+        for (var i = numRings; i > 0; i--) {
+          var numPoints = byteOrder ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset) : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset); offset += 4;
+          var line = [];
+          for (var j = numPoints; j > 0; j--) {
+            var x = byteOrder ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset) : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset); offset += 8;
+            var y = byteOrder ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset) : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset); offset += 8;
+            line.push({x: x, y: y});
+          }
+          result.push(line);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 4: // WKBMultiPoint
+      case 5: // WKBMultiLineString
+      case 6: // WKBMultiPolygon
+      case 7: // WKBGeometryCollection
+        var num = byteOrder ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset) : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset); offset += 4;
+        var result = [];
+        for (var i = num; i > 0; i--) {
+          result.push(parseGeometry());
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+  return parseGeometry();
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.reachedPacketEnd = function() {
+  return this._offset === this._packetEnd;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.incrementPacketNumber = function() {
+  var currentPacketNumber = this._nextPacketNumber;
+  this._nextPacketNumber = (this._nextPacketNumber + 1) % 256;
+
+  return currentPacketNumber;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.resetPacketNumber = function() {
+  this._nextPacketNumber = 0;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype.packetLength = function packetLength() {
+  if (!this._packetHeader) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return this._packetHeader.length + this._longPacketBuffers.size;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype._combineNextBuffers = function _combineNextBuffers(bytes) {
+  var length = this._buffer.length - this._offset;
+
+  if (length >= bytes) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if ((length + this._nextBuffers.size) < bytes) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  var buffers     = [];
+  var bytesNeeded = bytes - length;
+
+  while (bytesNeeded > 0) {
+    var buffer = this._nextBuffers.shift();
+    buffers.push(buffer);
+    bytesNeeded -= buffer.length;
+  }
+
+  this.append(buffers);
+  return true;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype._combineLongPacketBuffers = function _combineLongPacketBuffers() {
+  if (!this._longPacketBuffers.size) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate bytes
+  var remainingBytes      = this._buffer.length - this._offset;
+  var trailingPacketBytes = this._buffer.length - this._packetEnd;
+
+  // Create buffer
+  var buf    = null;
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(remainingBytes + this._longPacketBuffers.size);
+  var offset = 0;
+
+  // Copy long buffers
+  while ((buf = this._longPacketBuffers.shift())) {
+    offset += buf.copy(buffer, offset);
+  }
+
+  // Copy remaining bytes
+  this._buffer.copy(buffer, offset, this._offset);
+
+  this._buffer       = buffer;
+  this._offset       = 0;
+  this._packetEnd    = this._buffer.length - trailingPacketBytes;
+  this._packetOffset = 0;
+};
+
+Parser.prototype._advanceToNextPacket = function() {
+  this._offset       = this._packetEnd;
+  this._packetHeader = null;
+  this._packetEnd    = null;
+  this._packetOffset = null;
+};

+var Parser       = require('./Parser');
+var Sequences    = require('./sequences');
+var Packets      = require('./packets');
+var Stream       = require('stream').Stream;
+var Util         = require('util');
+var PacketWriter = require('./PacketWriter');
+
+module.exports = Protocol;
+Util.inherits(Protocol, Stream);
+function Protocol(options) {
+  Stream.call(this);
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.readable = true;
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  this._config                        = options.config || {};
+  this._connection                    = options.connection;
+  this._callback                      = null;
+  this._fatalError                    = null;
+  this._quitSequence                  = null;
+  this._handshake                     = false;
+  this._handshaked                    = false;
+  this._ended                         = false;
+  this._destroyed                     = false;
+  this._queue                         = [];
+  this._handshakeInitializationPacket = null;
+
+  this._parser = new Parser({
+    onError  : this.handleParserError.bind(this),
+    onPacket : this._parsePacket.bind(this),
+    config   : this._config
+  });
+}
+
+Protocol.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  this._parser.write(buffer);
+  return true;
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.handshake = function handshake(options, callback) {
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  options = options || {};
+  options.config = this._config;
+
+  var sequence = this._enqueue(new Sequences.Handshake(options, callback));
+
+  this._handshake = true;
+
+  return sequence;
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.query = function query(options, callback) {
+  return this._enqueue(new Sequences.Query(options, callback));
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.changeUser = function changeUser(options, callback) {
+  return this._enqueue(new Sequences.ChangeUser(options, callback));
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.ping = function ping(options, callback) {
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  return this._enqueue(new Sequences.Ping(options, callback));
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.stats = function stats(options, callback) {
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  return this._enqueue(new Sequences.Statistics(options, callback));
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.quit = function quit(options, callback) {
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  var self     = this;
+  var sequence = this._enqueue(new Sequences.Quit(options, callback));
+
+  sequence.on('end', function () {
+    self.end();
+  });
+
+  return this._quitSequence = sequence;
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.end = function() {
+  if (this._ended) {
+    return;
+  }
+  this._ended = true;
+
+  if (this._quitSequence && (this._quitSequence._ended || this._queue[0] === this._quitSequence)) {
+    this._quitSequence.end();
+    this.emit('end');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var err = new Error('Connection lost: The server closed the connection.');
+  err.fatal = true;
+  err.code = 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST';
+
+  this._delegateError(err);
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.pause = function() {
+  this._parser.pause();
+  // Since there is a file stream in query, we must transmit pause/resume event to current sequence.
+  var seq = this._queue[0];
+  if (seq && seq.emit) {
+    seq.emit('pause');
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.resume = function() {
+  this._parser.resume();
+  // Since there is a file stream in query, we must transmit pause/resume event to current sequence.
+  var seq = this._queue[0];
+  if (seq && seq.emit) {
+    seq.emit('resume');
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._enqueue = function(sequence) {
+  if (!this._validateEnqueue(sequence)) {
+    return sequence;
+  }
+
+  if (this._config.trace) {
+    // Long stack trace support
+    sequence._callSite = sequence._callSite || new Error();
+  }
+
+  this._queue.push(sequence);
+  this.emit('enqueue', sequence);
+
+  var self = this;
+  sequence
+    .on('error', function(err) {
+      self._delegateError(err, sequence);
+    })
+    .on('packet', function(packet) {
+      sequence._timer.active();
+      self._emitPacket(packet);
+    })
+    .on('end', function() {
+      self._dequeue(sequence);
+    })
+    .on('timeout', function() {
+      var err = new Error(sequence.constructor.name + ' inactivity timeout');
+
+      err.code    = 'PROTOCOL_SEQUENCE_TIMEOUT';
+      err.fatal   = true;
+      err.timeout = sequence._timeout;
+
+      self._delegateError(err, sequence);
+    })
+    .on('start-tls', function() {
+      sequence._timer.active();
+      self._connection._startTLS(function(err) {
+        if (err) {
+          // SSL negotiation error are fatal
+          err.code  = 'HANDSHAKE_SSL_ERROR';
+          err.fatal = true;
+          sequence.end(err);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        sequence._timer.active();
+        sequence._tlsUpgradeCompleteHandler();
+      });
+    });
+
+  if (this._queue.length === 1) {
+    this._parser.resetPacketNumber();
+    this._startSequence(sequence);
+  }
+
+  return sequence;
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._validateEnqueue = function _validateEnqueue(sequence) {
+  var err;
+  var prefix = 'Cannot enqueue ' + sequence.constructor.name;
+
+  if (this._fatalError) {
+    err      = new Error(prefix + ' after fatal error.');
+    err.code = 'PROTOCOL_ENQUEUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR';
+  } else if (this._quitSequence) {
+    err      = new Error(prefix + ' after invoking quit.');
+    err.code = 'PROTOCOL_ENQUEUE_AFTER_QUIT';
+  } else if (this._destroyed) {
+    err      = new Error(prefix + ' after being destroyed.');
+    err.code = 'PROTOCOL_ENQUEUE_AFTER_DESTROY';
+  } else if ((this._handshake || this._handshaked) && sequence.constructor === Sequences.Handshake) {
+    err      = new Error(prefix + ' after already enqueuing a Handshake.');
+    err.code = 'PROTOCOL_ENQUEUE_HANDSHAKE_TWICE';
+  } else {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  var self  = this;
+  err.fatal = false;
+
+  // add error handler
+  sequence.on('error', function (err) {
+    self._delegateError(err, sequence);
+  });
+
+  process.nextTick(function () {
+    sequence.end(err);
+  });
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._parsePacket = function() {
+  var sequence = this._queue[0];
+
+  if (!sequence) {
+    var err   = new Error('Received packet with no active sequence.');
+    err.code  = 'PROTOCOL_STRAY_PACKET';
+    err.fatal = true;
+
+    this._delegateError(err);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var Packet     = this._determinePacket(sequence);
+  var packet     = new Packet({protocol41: this._config.protocol41});
+  var packetName = Packet.name;
+
+  // Special case: Faster dispatch, and parsing done inside sequence
+  if (Packet === Packets.RowDataPacket) {
+    sequence.RowDataPacket(packet, this._parser, this._connection);
+
+    if (this._config.debug) {
+      this._debugPacket(true, packet);
+    }
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (this._config.debug) {
+    this._parsePacketDebug(packet);
+  } else {
+    packet.parse(this._parser);
+  }
+
+  if (Packet === Packets.HandshakeInitializationPacket) {
+    this._handshakeInitializationPacket = packet;
+  }
+
+  sequence._timer.active();
+
+  if (!sequence[packetName]) {
+    var err   = new Error('Received packet in the wrong sequence.');
+    err.code  = 'PROTOCOL_INCORRECT_PACKET_SEQUENCE';
+    err.fatal = true;
+
+    this._delegateError(err);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  sequence[packetName](packet);
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._parsePacketDebug = function _parsePacketDebug(packet) {
+  try {
+    packet.parse(this._parser);
+  } finally {
+    this._debugPacket(true, packet);
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._emitPacket = function(packet) {
+  var packetWriter = new PacketWriter();
+  packet.write(packetWriter);
+  this.emit('data', packetWriter.toBuffer(this._parser));
+
+  if (this._config.debug) {
+    this._debugPacket(false, packet);
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._determinePacket = function(sequence) {
+  var firstByte = this._parser.peak();
+
+  if (sequence.determinePacket) {
+    var Packet = sequence.determinePacket(firstByte, this._parser);
+    if (Packet) {
+      return Packet;
+    }
+  }
+
+  switch (firstByte) {
+    case 0x00:
+      if (!this._handshaked) {
+        this._handshaked = true;
+        this.emit('handshake', this._handshakeInitializationPacket);
+      }
+      return Packets.OkPacket;
+    case 0xfe: return Packets.EofPacket;
+    case 0xff: return Packets.ErrorPacket;
+  }
+
+  throw new Error('Could not determine packet, firstByte = ' + firstByte);
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._dequeue = function(sequence) {
+  sequence._timer.stop();
+
+  // No point in advancing the queue, we are dead
+  if (this._fatalError) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._queue.shift();
+
+  var sequence = this._queue[0];
+  if (!sequence) {
+    this.emit('drain');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._parser.resetPacketNumber();
+
+  this._startSequence(sequence);
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._startSequence = function(sequence) {
+  if (sequence._timeout > 0 && isFinite(sequence._timeout)) {
+    sequence._timer.start(sequence._timeout);
+  }
+
+  if (sequence.constructor === Sequences.ChangeUser) {
+    sequence.start(this._handshakeInitializationPacket);
+  } else {
+    sequence.start();
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.handleNetworkError = function(err) {
+  err.fatal = true;
+
+  var sequence = this._queue[0];
+  if (sequence) {
+    sequence.end(err);
+  } else {
+    this._delegateError(err);
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.handleParserError = function handleParserError(err) {
+  var sequence = this._queue[0];
+  if (sequence) {
+    sequence.end(err);
+  } else {
+    this._delegateError(err);
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._delegateError = function(err, sequence) {
+  // Stop delegating errors after the first fatal error
+  if (this._fatalError) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (err.fatal) {
+    this._fatalError = err;
+  }
+
+  if (this._shouldErrorBubbleUp(err, sequence)) {
+    // Can't use regular 'error' event here as that always destroys the pipe
+    // between socket and protocol which is not what we want (unless the
+    // exception was fatal).
+    this.emit('unhandledError', err);
+  } else if (err.fatal) {
+    // Send fatal error to all sequences in the queue
+    var queue = this._queue;
+    process.nextTick(function () {
+      queue.forEach(function (sequence) {
+        sequence.end(err);
+      });
+      queue.length = 0;
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Make sure the stream we are piping to is getting closed
+  if (err.fatal) {
+    this.emit('end', err);
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._shouldErrorBubbleUp = function(err, sequence) {
+  if (sequence) {
+    if (sequence.hasErrorHandler()) {
+      return false;
+    } else if (!err.fatal) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (err.fatal && !this._hasPendingErrorHandlers());
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._hasPendingErrorHandlers = function() {
+  return this._queue.some(function(sequence) {
+    return sequence.hasErrorHandler();
+  });
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype.destroy = function() {
+  this._destroyed = true;
+  this._parser.pause();
+
+  if (this._connection.state !== 'disconnected') {
+    if (!this._ended) {
+      this.end();
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+Protocol.prototype._debugPacket = function(incoming, packet) {
+  var connection = this._connection;
+  var headline   = incoming
+    ? '<-- '
+    : '--> ';
+
+  if (connection && connection.threadId !== null) {
+    headline += '(' + connection.threadId + ') ';
+  }
+
+  headline += packet.constructor.name;
+
+  // check for debug packet restriction
+  if (Array.isArray(this._config.debug) && this._config.debug.indexOf(packet.constructor.name) === -1) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  console.log(headline);
+  console.log(packet);
+  console.log('');
+};

+module.exports = ResultSet;
+function ResultSet(resultSetHeaderPacket) {
+  this.resultSetHeaderPacket = resultSetHeaderPacket;
+  this.fieldPackets          = [];
+  this.eofPackets            = [];
+  this.rows                  = [];
+}

+module.exports = require('sqlstring');

+var Timers = require('timers');
+
+module.exports = Timer;
+function Timer(object) {
+  this._object  = object;
+  this._timeout = null;
+}
+
+Timer.prototype.active = function active() {
+  if (this._timeout) {
+    if (this._timeout.refresh) {
+      this._timeout.refresh();
+    } else {
+      Timers.active(this._timeout);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+Timer.prototype.start = function start(msecs) {
+  this.stop();
+  this._timeout = Timers.setTimeout(this._onTimeout.bind(this), msecs);
+};
+
+Timer.prototype.stop = function stop() {
+  if (this._timeout) {
+    Timers.clearTimeout(this._timeout);
+    this._timeout = null;
+  }
+};
+
+Timer.prototype._onTimeout = function _onTimeout() {
+  return this._object._onTimeout();
+};

+exports.BIG5_CHINESE_CI              = 1;
+exports.LATIN2_CZECH_CS              = 2;
+exports.DEC8_SWEDISH_CI              = 3;
+exports.CP850_GENERAL_CI             = 4;
+exports.LATIN1_GERMAN1_CI            = 5;
+exports.HP8_ENGLISH_CI               = 6;
+exports.KOI8R_GENERAL_CI             = 7;
+exports.LATIN1_SWEDISH_CI            = 8;
+exports.LATIN2_GENERAL_CI            = 9;
+exports.SWE7_SWEDISH_CI              = 10;
+exports.ASCII_GENERAL_CI             = 11;
+exports.UJIS_JAPANESE_CI             = 12;
+exports.SJIS_JAPANESE_CI             = 13;
+exports.CP1251_BULGARIAN_CI          = 14;
+exports.LATIN1_DANISH_CI             = 15;
+exports.HEBREW_GENERAL_CI            = 16;
+exports.TIS620_THAI_CI               = 18;
+exports.EUCKR_KOREAN_CI              = 19;
+exports.LATIN7_ESTONIAN_CS           = 20;
+exports.LATIN2_HUNGARIAN_CI          = 21;
+exports.KOI8U_GENERAL_CI             = 22;
+exports.CP1251_UKRAINIAN_CI          = 23;
+exports.GB2312_CHINESE_CI            = 24;
+exports.GREEK_GENERAL_CI             = 25;
+exports.CP1250_GENERAL_CI            = 26;
+exports.LATIN2_CROATIAN_CI           = 27;
+exports.GBK_CHINESE_CI               = 28;
+exports.CP1257_LITHUANIAN_CI         = 29;
+exports.LATIN5_TURKISH_CI            = 30;
+exports.LATIN1_GERMAN2_CI            = 31;
+exports.ARMSCII8_GENERAL_CI          = 32;
+exports.UTF8_GENERAL_CI              = 33;
+exports.CP1250_CZECH_CS              = 34;
+exports.UCS2_GENERAL_CI              = 35;
+exports.CP866_GENERAL_CI             = 36;
+exports.KEYBCS2_GENERAL_CI           = 37;
+exports.MACCE_GENERAL_CI             = 38;
+exports.MACROMAN_GENERAL_CI          = 39;
+exports.CP852_GENERAL_CI             = 40;
+exports.LATIN7_GENERAL_CI            = 41;
+exports.LATIN7_GENERAL_CS            = 42;
+exports.MACCE_BIN                    = 43;
+exports.CP1250_CROATIAN_CI           = 44;
+exports.UTF8MB4_GENERAL_CI           = 45;
+exports.UTF8MB4_BIN                  = 46;
+exports.LATIN1_BIN                   = 47;
+exports.LATIN1_GENERAL_CI            = 48;
+exports.LATIN1_GENERAL_CS            = 49;
+exports.CP1251_BIN                   = 50;
+exports.CP1251_GENERAL_CI            = 51;
+exports.CP1251_GENERAL_CS            = 52;
+exports.MACROMAN_BIN                 = 53;
+exports.UTF16_GENERAL_CI             = 54;
+exports.UTF16_BIN                    = 55;
+exports.UTF16LE_GENERAL_CI           = 56;
+exports.CP1256_GENERAL_CI            = 57;
+exports.CP1257_BIN                   = 58;
+exports.CP1257_GENERAL_CI            = 59;
+exports.UTF32_GENERAL_CI             = 60;
+exports.UTF32_BIN                    = 61;
+exports.UTF16LE_BIN                  = 62;
+exports.BINARY                       = 63;
+exports.ARMSCII8_BIN                 = 64;
+exports.ASCII_BIN                    = 65;
+exports.CP1250_BIN                   = 66;
+exports.CP1256_BIN                   = 67;
+exports.CP866_BIN                    = 68;
+exports.DEC8_BIN                     = 69;
+exports.GREEK_BIN                    = 70;
+exports.HEBREW_BIN                   = 71;
+exports.HP8_BIN                      = 72;
+exports.KEYBCS2_BIN                  = 73;
+exports.KOI8R_BIN                    = 74;
+exports.KOI8U_BIN                    = 75;
+exports.LATIN2_BIN                   = 77;
+exports.LATIN5_BIN                   = 78;
+exports.LATIN7_BIN                   = 79;
+exports.CP850_BIN                    = 80;
+exports.CP852_BIN                    = 81;
+exports.SWE7_BIN                     = 82;
+exports.UTF8_BIN                     = 83;
+exports.BIG5_BIN                     = 84;
+exports.EUCKR_BIN                    = 85;
+exports.GB2312_BIN                   = 86;
+exports.GBK_BIN                      = 87;
+exports.SJIS_BIN                     = 88;
+exports.TIS620_BIN                   = 89;
+exports.UCS2_BIN                     = 90;
+exports.UJIS_BIN                     = 91;
+exports.GEOSTD8_GENERAL_CI           = 92;
+exports.GEOSTD8_BIN                  = 93;
+exports.LATIN1_SPANISH_CI            = 94;
+exports.CP932_JAPANESE_CI            = 95;
+exports.CP932_BIN                    = 96;
+exports.EUCJPMS_JAPANESE_CI          = 97;
+exports.EUCJPMS_BIN                  = 98;
+exports.CP1250_POLISH_CI             = 99;
+exports.UTF16_UNICODE_CI             = 101;
+exports.UTF16_ICELANDIC_CI           = 102;
+exports.UTF16_LATVIAN_CI             = 103;
+exports.UTF16_ROMANIAN_CI            = 104;
+exports.UTF16_SLOVENIAN_CI           = 105;
+exports.UTF16_POLISH_CI              = 106;
+exports.UTF16_ESTONIAN_CI            = 107;
+exports.UTF16_SPANISH_CI             = 108;
+exports.UTF16_SWEDISH_CI             = 109;
+exports.UTF16_TURKISH_CI             = 110;
+exports.UTF16_CZECH_CI               = 111;
+exports.UTF16_DANISH_CI              = 112;
+exports.UTF16_LITHUANIAN_CI          = 113;
+exports.UTF16_SLOVAK_CI              = 114;
+exports.UTF16_SPANISH2_CI            = 115;
+exports.UTF16_ROMAN_CI               = 116;
+exports.UTF16_PERSIAN_CI             = 117;
+exports.UTF16_ESPERANTO_CI           = 118;
+exports.UTF16_HUNGARIAN_CI           = 119;
+exports.UTF16_SINHALA_CI             = 120;
+exports.UTF16_GERMAN2_CI             = 121;
+exports.UTF16_CROATIAN_MYSQL561_CI   = 122;
+exports.UTF16_UNICODE_520_CI         = 123;
+exports.UTF16_VIETNAMESE_CI          = 124;
+exports.UCS2_UNICODE_CI              = 128;
+exports.UCS2_ICELANDIC_CI            = 129;
+exports.UCS2_LATVIAN_CI              = 130;
+exports.UCS2_ROMANIAN_CI             = 131;
+exports.UCS2_SLOVENIAN_CI            = 132;
+exports.UCS2_POLISH_CI               = 133;
+exports.UCS2_ESTONIAN_CI             = 134;
+exports.UCS2_SPANISH_CI              = 135;
+exports.UCS2_SWEDISH_CI              = 136;
+exports.UCS2_TURKISH_CI              = 137;
+exports.UCS2_CZECH_CI                = 138;
+exports.UCS2_DANISH_CI               = 139;
+exports.UCS2_LITHUANIAN_CI           = 140;
+exports.UCS2_SLOVAK_CI               = 141;
+exports.UCS2_SPANISH2_CI             = 142;
+exports.UCS2_ROMAN_CI                = 143;
+exports.UCS2_PERSIAN_CI              = 144;
+exports.UCS2_ESPERANTO_CI            = 145;
+exports.UCS2_HUNGARIAN_CI            = 146;
+exports.UCS2_SINHALA_CI              = 147;
+exports.UCS2_GERMAN2_CI              = 148;
+exports.UCS2_CROATIAN_MYSQL561_CI    = 149;
+exports.UCS2_UNICODE_520_CI          = 150;
+exports.UCS2_VIETNAMESE_CI           = 151;
+exports.UCS2_GENERAL_MYSQL500_CI     = 159;
+exports.UTF32_UNICODE_CI             = 160;
+exports.UTF32_ICELANDIC_CI           = 161;
+exports.UTF32_LATVIAN_CI             = 162;
+exports.UTF32_ROMANIAN_CI            = 163;
+exports.UTF32_SLOVENIAN_CI           = 164;
+exports.UTF32_POLISH_CI              = 165;
+exports.UTF32_ESTONIAN_CI            = 166;
+exports.UTF32_SPANISH_CI             = 167;
+exports.UTF32_SWEDISH_CI             = 168;
+exports.UTF32_TURKISH_CI             = 169;
+exports.UTF32_CZECH_CI               = 170;
+exports.UTF32_DANISH_CI              = 171;
+exports.UTF32_LITHUANIAN_CI          = 172;
+exports.UTF32_SLOVAK_CI              = 173;
+exports.UTF32_SPANISH2_CI            = 174;
+exports.UTF32_ROMAN_CI               = 175;
+exports.UTF32_PERSIAN_CI             = 176;
+exports.UTF32_ESPERANTO_CI           = 177;
+exports.UTF32_HUNGARIAN_CI           = 178;
+exports.UTF32_SINHALA_CI             = 179;
+exports.UTF32_GERMAN2_CI             = 180;
+exports.UTF32_CROATIAN_MYSQL561_CI   = 181;
+exports.UTF32_UNICODE_520_CI         = 182;
+exports.UTF32_VIETNAMESE_CI          = 183;
+exports.UTF8_UNICODE_CI              = 192;
+exports.UTF8_ICELANDIC_CI            = 193;
+exports.UTF8_LATVIAN_CI              = 194;
+exports.UTF8_ROMANIAN_CI             = 195;
+exports.UTF8_SLOVENIAN_CI            = 196;
+exports.UTF8_POLISH_CI               = 197;
+exports.UTF8_ESTONIAN_CI             = 198;
+exports.UTF8_SPANISH_CI              = 199;
+exports.UTF8_SWEDISH_CI              = 200;
+exports.UTF8_TURKISH_CI              = 201;
+exports.UTF8_CZECH_CI                = 202;
+exports.UTF8_DANISH_CI               = 203;
+exports.UTF8_LITHUANIAN_CI           = 204;
+exports.UTF8_SLOVAK_CI               = 205;
+exports.UTF8_SPANISH2_CI             = 206;
+exports.UTF8_ROMAN_CI                = 207;
+exports.UTF8_PERSIAN_CI              = 208;
+exports.UTF8_ESPERANTO_CI            = 209;
+exports.UTF8_HUNGARIAN_CI            = 210;
+exports.UTF8_SINHALA_CI              = 211;
+exports.UTF8_GERMAN2_CI              = 212;
+exports.UTF8_CROATIAN_MYSQL561_CI    = 213;
+exports.UTF8_UNICODE_520_CI          = 214;
+exports.UTF8_VIETNAMESE_CI           = 215;
+exports.UTF8_GENERAL_MYSQL500_CI     = 223;
+exports.UTF8MB4_UNICODE_CI           = 224;
+exports.UTF8MB4_ICELANDIC_CI         = 225;
+exports.UTF8MB4_LATVIAN_CI           = 226;
+exports.UTF8MB4_ROMANIAN_CI          = 227;
+exports.UTF8MB4_SLOVENIAN_CI         = 228;
+exports.UTF8MB4_POLISH_CI            = 229;
+exports.UTF8MB4_ESTONIAN_CI          = 230;
+exports.UTF8MB4_SPANISH_CI           = 231;
+exports.UTF8MB4_SWEDISH_CI           = 232;
+exports.UTF8MB4_TURKISH_CI           = 233;
+exports.UTF8MB4_CZECH_CI             = 234;
+exports.UTF8MB4_DANISH_CI            = 235;
+exports.UTF8MB4_LITHUANIAN_CI        = 236;
+exports.UTF8MB4_SLOVAK_CI            = 237;
+exports.UTF8MB4_SPANISH2_CI          = 238;
+exports.UTF8MB4_ROMAN_CI             = 239;
+exports.UTF8MB4_PERSIAN_CI           = 240;
+exports.UTF8MB4_ESPERANTO_CI         = 241;
+exports.UTF8MB4_HUNGARIAN_CI         = 242;
+exports.UTF8MB4_SINHALA_CI           = 243;
+exports.UTF8MB4_GERMAN2_CI           = 244;
+exports.UTF8MB4_CROATIAN_MYSQL561_CI = 245;
+exports.UTF8MB4_UNICODE_520_CI       = 246;
+exports.UTF8MB4_VIETNAMESE_CI        = 247;
+exports.UTF8_GENERAL50_CI            = 253;
+
+// short aliases
+exports.ARMSCII8 = exports.ARMSCII8_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.ASCII    = exports.ASCII_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.BIG5     = exports.BIG5_CHINESE_CI;
+exports.BINARY   = exports.BINARY;
+exports.CP1250   = exports.CP1250_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.CP1251   = exports.CP1251_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.CP1256   = exports.CP1256_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.CP1257   = exports.CP1257_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.CP866    = exports.CP866_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.CP850    = exports.CP850_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.CP852    = exports.CP852_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.CP932    = exports.CP932_JAPANESE_CI;
+exports.DEC8     = exports.DEC8_SWEDISH_CI;
+exports.EUCJPMS  = exports.EUCJPMS_JAPANESE_CI;
+exports.EUCKR    = exports.EUCKR_KOREAN_CI;
+exports.GB2312   = exports.GB2312_CHINESE_CI;
+exports.GBK      = exports.GBK_CHINESE_CI;
+exports.GEOSTD8  = exports.GEOSTD8_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.GREEK    = exports.GREEK_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.HEBREW   = exports.HEBREW_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.HP8      = exports.HP8_ENGLISH_CI;
+exports.KEYBCS2  = exports.KEYBCS2_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.KOI8R    = exports.KOI8R_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.KOI8U    = exports.KOI8U_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.LATIN1   = exports.LATIN1_SWEDISH_CI;
+exports.LATIN2   = exports.LATIN2_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.LATIN5   = exports.LATIN5_TURKISH_CI;
+exports.LATIN7   = exports.LATIN7_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.MACCE    = exports.MACCE_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.MACROMAN = exports.MACROMAN_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.SJIS     = exports.SJIS_JAPANESE_CI;
+exports.SWE7     = exports.SWE7_SWEDISH_CI;
+exports.TIS620   = exports.TIS620_THAI_CI;
+exports.UCS2     = exports.UCS2_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.UJIS     = exports.UJIS_JAPANESE_CI;
+exports.UTF16    = exports.UTF16_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.UTF16LE  = exports.UTF16LE_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.UTF8     = exports.UTF8_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.UTF8MB4  = exports.UTF8MB4_GENERAL_CI;
+exports.UTF32    = exports.UTF32_GENERAL_CI;

+// Manually extracted from mysql-5.5.23/include/mysql_com.h
+exports.CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD     = 1; /* new more secure passwords */
+exports.CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS        = 2; /* Found instead of affected rows */
+exports.CLIENT_LONG_FLAG         = 4; /* Get all column flags */
+exports.CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB   = 8; /* One can specify db on connect */
+exports.CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA         = 16; /* Don't allow database.table.column */
+exports.CLIENT_COMPRESS          = 32; /* Can use compression protocol */
+exports.CLIENT_ODBC              = 64; /* Odbc client */
+exports.CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES       = 128; /* Can use LOAD DATA LOCAL */
+exports.CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE      = 256; /* Ignore spaces before '(' */
+exports.CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41       = 512; /* New 4.1 protocol */
+exports.CLIENT_INTERACTIVE       = 1024; /* This is an interactive client */
+exports.CLIENT_SSL               = 2048; /* Switch to SSL after handshake */
+exports.CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE    = 4096;    /* IGNORE sigpipes */
+exports.CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS      = 8192; /* Client knows about transactions */
+exports.CLIENT_RESERVED          = 16384;   /* Old flag for 4.1 protocol  */
+exports.CLIENT_SECURE_CONNECTION = 32768;  /* New 4.1 authentication */
+
+exports.CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS = 65536; /* Enable/disable multi-stmt support */
+exports.CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS    = 131072; /* Enable/disable multi-results */
+exports.CLIENT_PS_MULTI_RESULTS = 262144; /* Multi-results in PS-protocol */
+
+exports.CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH = 524288; /* Client supports plugin authentication */
+
+exports.CLIENT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT = 1073741824;
+exports.CLIENT_REMEMBER_OPTIONS       = 2147483648;

+// Manually extracted from mysql-5.5.23/include/mysql_com.h
+exports.NOT_NULL_FLAG     = 1; /* Field can't be NULL */
+exports.PRI_KEY_FLAG      = 2; /* Field is part of a primary key */
+exports.UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG   = 4; /* Field is part of a unique key */
+exports.MULTIPLE_KEY_FLAG = 8; /* Field is part of a key */
+exports.BLOB_FLAG         = 16; /* Field is a blob */
+exports.UNSIGNED_FLAG     = 32; /* Field is unsigned */
+exports.ZEROFILL_FLAG     = 64; /* Field is zerofill */
+exports.BINARY_FLAG       = 128; /* Field is binary   */
+
+/* The following are only sent to new clients */
+exports.ENUM_FLAG             = 256; /* field is an enum */
+exports.AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG   = 512; /* field is a autoincrement field */
+exports.TIMESTAMP_FLAG        = 1024; /* Field is a timestamp */
+exports.SET_FLAG              = 2048; /* field is a set */
+exports.NO_DEFAULT_VALUE_FLAG = 4096; /* Field doesn't have default value */
+exports.ON_UPDATE_NOW_FLAG    = 8192; /* Field is set to NOW on UPDATE */
+exports.NUM_FLAG              = 32768; /* Field is num (for clients) */

+// Manually extracted from mysql-5.5.23/include/mysql_com.h
+
+/**
+  Is raised when a multi-statement transaction
+  has been started, either explicitly, by means
+  of BEGIN or COMMIT AND CHAIN, or
+  implicitly, by the first transactional
+  statement, when autocommit=off.
+*/
+exports.SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS          = 1;
+exports.SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT        = 2;  /* Server in auto_commit mode */
+exports.SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS      = 8;    /* Multi query - next query exists */
+exports.SERVER_QUERY_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED = 16;
+exports.SERVER_QUERY_NO_INDEX_USED      = 32;
+/**
+  The server was able to fulfill the clients request and opened a
+  read-only non-scrollable cursor for a query. This flag comes
+  in reply to COM_STMT_EXECUTE and COM_STMT_FETCH commands.
+*/
+exports.SERVER_STATUS_CURSOR_EXISTS = 64;
+/**
+  This flag is sent when a read-only cursor is exhausted, in reply to
+  COM_STMT_FETCH command.
+*/
+exports.SERVER_STATUS_LAST_ROW_SENT        = 128;
+exports.SERVER_STATUS_DB_DROPPED           = 256; /* A database was dropped */
+exports.SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES = 512;
+/**
+  Sent to the client if after a prepared statement reprepare
+  we discovered that the new statement returns a different
+  number of result set columns.
+*/
+exports.SERVER_STATUS_METADATA_CHANGED = 1024;
+exports.SERVER_QUERY_WAS_SLOW          = 2048;
+
+/**
+  To mark ResultSet containing output parameter values.
+*/
+exports.SERVER_PS_OUT_PARAMS = 4096;

+// Certificates for Amazon RDS
+exports['Amazon RDS'] = {
+  ca: [
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS global certificate 2010 to 2015
+     *
+     *   CN = aws.amazon.com/rds/
+     *   OU = RDS
+     *   O = Amazon.com
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2010-04-05T22:44:31Z/2015-04-04T22:41:31Z
+     *   F = 7F:09:8D:A5:7D:BB:A6:EF:7C:70:D8:CA:4E:49:11:55:7E:89:A7:D3
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIDQzCCAqygAwIBAgIJAOd1tlfiGoEoMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMHUxCzAJBgNV\n'
+    + 'BAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpXYXNoaW5ndG9uMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMRMw\n'
+    + 'EQYDVQQKEwpBbWF6b24uY29tMQwwCgYDVQQLEwNSRFMxHDAaBgNVBAMTE2F3cy5h\n'
+    + 'bWF6b24uY29tL3Jkcy8wHhcNMTAwNDA1MjI0NDMxWhcNMTUwNDA0MjI0NDMxWjB1\n'
+    + 'MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKV2FzaGluZ3RvbjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2Vh\n'
+    + 'dHRsZTETMBEGA1UEChMKQW1hem9uLmNvbTEMMAoGA1UECxMDUkRTMRwwGgYDVQQD\n'
+    + 'ExNhd3MuYW1hem9uLmNvbS9yZHMvMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKB\n'
+    + 'gQDKhXGU7tizxUR5WaFoMTFcxNxa05PEjZaIOEN5ctkWrqYSRov0/nOMoZjqk8bC\n'
+    + 'med9vPFoQGD0OTakPs0jVe3wwmR735hyVwmKIPPsGlaBYj1O6llIpZeQVyupNx56\n'
+    + 'UzqtiLaDzh1KcmfqP3qP2dInzBfJQKjiRudo1FWnpPt33QIDAQABo4HaMIHXMB0G\n'
+    + 'A1UdDgQWBBT/H3x+cqSkR/ePSIinPtc4yWKe3DCBpwYDVR0jBIGfMIGcgBT/H3x+\n'
+    + 'cqSkR/ePSIinPtc4yWKe3KF5pHcwdTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCldh\n'
+    + 'c2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcTB1NlYXR0bGUxEzARBgNVBAoTCkFtYXpvbi5jb20x\n'
+    + 'DDAKBgNVBAsTA1JEUzEcMBoGA1UEAxMTYXdzLmFtYXpvbi5jb20vcmRzL4IJAOd1\n'
+    + 'tlfiGoEoMAwGA1UdEwQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADgYEAvguZy/BDT66x\n'
+    + 'GfgnJlyQwnFSeVLQm9u/FIvz4huGjbq9dqnD6h/Gm56QPFdyMEyDiZWaqY6V08lY\n'
+    + 'LTBNb4kcIc9/6pc0/ojKciP5QJRm6OiZ4vgG05nF4fYjhU7WClUx7cxq1fKjNc2J\n'
+    + 'UCmmYqgiVkAGWRETVo+byOSDZ4swb10=\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS global root CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS Root CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T09:11:31Z/2020-03-05T09:11:31Z
+     *   F = E8:11:88:56:E7:A7:CE:3E:5E:DC:9A:31:25:1B:93:AC:DC:43:CE:B0
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID9DCCAtygAwIBAgIBQjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUwOTExMzFaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUwOTExMzFaMIGKMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEbMBkGA1UEAwwSQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBSb290IENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuD8nrZ8V\n'
+    + 'u+VA8yVlUipCZIKPTDcOILYpUe8Tct0YeQQr0uyl018StdBsa3CjBgvwpDRq1HgF\n'
+    + 'Ji2N3+39+shCNspQeE6aYU+BHXhKhIIStt3r7gl/4NqYiDDMWKHxHq0nsGDFfArf\n'
+    + 'AOcjZdJagOMqb3fF46flc8k2E7THTm9Sz4L7RY1WdABMuurpICLFE3oHcGdapOb9\n'
+    + 'T53pQR+xpHW9atkcf3pf7gbO0rlKVSIoUenBlZipUlp1VZl/OD/E+TtRhDDNdI2J\n'
+    + 'P/DSMM3aEsq6ZQkfbz/Ilml+Lx3tJYXUDmp+ZjzMPLk/+3beT8EhrwtcG3VPpvwp\n'
+    + 'BIOqsqVVTvw/CwIDAQABo2MwYTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUw\n'
+    + 'AwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUTgLurD72FchM7Sz1BcGPnIQISYMwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU\n'
+    + 'TgLurD72FchM7Sz1BcGPnIQISYMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAHZcgIio8pAm\n'
+    + 'MjHD5cl6wKjXxScXKtXygWH2BoDMYBJF9yfyKO2jEFxYKbHePpnXB1R04zJSWAw5\n'
+    + '2EUuDI1pSBh9BA82/5PkuNlNeSTB3dXDD2PEPdzVWbSKvUB8ZdooV+2vngL0Zm4r\n'
+    + '47QPyd18yPHrRIbtBtHR/6CwKevLZ394zgExqhnekYKIqqEX41xsUV0Gm6x4vpjf\n'
+    + '2u6O/+YE2U+qyyxHE5Wd5oqde0oo9UUpFETJPVb6Q2cEeQib8PBAyi0i6KnF+kIV\n'
+    + 'A9dY7IHSubtCK/i8wxMVqfd5GtbA8mmpeJFwnDvm9rBEsHybl08qlax9syEwsUYr\n'
+    + '/40NawZfTUU=\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS ap-northeast-1 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS ap-northeast-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:06Z/2020-03-05T22:03:06Z
+     *   F = 4B:2D:8A:E0:C1:A3:A9:AF:A7:BB:65:0C:5A:16:8A:39:3C:03:F2:C5
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIEATCCAumgAwIBAgIBRDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzMDZaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzMDZaMIGUMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzElMCMGA1UEAwwcQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBhcC1ub3J0aGVhc3QtMSBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC\n'
+    + 'ggEBAMmM2B4PfTXCZjbZMWiDPyxvk/eeNwIRJAhfzesiGUiLozX6CRy3rwC1ZOPV\n'
+    + 'AcQf0LB+O8wY88C/cV+d4Q2nBDmnk+Vx7o2MyMh343r5rR3Na+4izd89tkQVt0WW\n'
+    + 'vO21KRH5i8EuBjinboOwAwu6IJ+HyiQiM0VjgjrmEr/YzFPL8MgHD/YUHehqjACn\n'
+    + 'C0+B7/gu7W4qJzBL2DOf7ub2qszGtwPE+qQzkCRDwE1A4AJmVE++/FLH2Zx78Egg\n'
+    + 'fV1sUxPtYgjGH76VyyO6GNKM6rAUMD/q5mnPASQVIXgKbupr618bnH+SWHFjBqZq\n'
+    + 'HvDGPMtiiWII41EmGUypyt5AbysCAwEAAaNmMGQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBIG\n'
+    + 'A1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFIiKM0Q6n1K4EmLxs3ZXxINbwEwR\n'
+    + 'MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFE4C7qw+9hXITO0s9QXBj5yECEmDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA\n'
+    + 'A4IBAQBezGbE9Rw/k2e25iGjj5n8r+M3dlye8ORfCE/dijHtxqAKasXHgKX8I9Tw\n'
+    + 'JkBiGWiuzqn7gO5MJ0nMMro1+gq29qjZnYX1pDHPgsRjUX8R+juRhgJ3JSHijRbf\n'
+    + '4qNJrnwga7pj94MhcLq9u0f6dxH6dXbyMv21T4TZMTmcFduf1KgaiVx1PEyJjC6r\n'
+    + 'M+Ru+A0eM+jJ7uCjUoZKcpX8xkj4nmSnz9NMPog3wdOSB9cAW7XIc5mHa656wr7I\n'
+    + 'WJxVcYNHTXIjCcng2zMKd1aCcl2KSFfy56sRfT7J5Wp69QSr+jq8KM55gw8uqAwi\n'
+    + 'VPrXn2899T1rcTtFYFP16WXjGuc0\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS ap-northeast-2 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS ap-northeast-2 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-11-06T00:05:46Z/2020-03-05T00:05:46Z
+     *   F = 77:D9:33:4E:CE:56:FC:42:7B:29:57:8D:67:59:ED:29:4E:18:CB:6B
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIEATCCAumgAwIBAgIBTDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTExMDYwMDA1NDZaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUwMDA1NDZaMIGUMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzElMCMGA1UEAwwcQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBhcC1ub3J0aGVhc3QtMiBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC\n'
+    + 'ggEBAKSwd+RVUzTRH0FgnbwoTK8TMm/zMT4+2BvALpAUe6YXbkisg2goycWuuWLg\n'
+    + 'jOpFBB3GtyvXZnkqi7MkDWUmj1a2kf8l2oLyoaZ+Hm9x/sV+IJzOqPvj1XVUGjP6\n'
+    + 'yYYnPJmUYqvZeI7fEkIGdFkP2m4/sgsSGsFvpD9FK1bL1Kx2UDpYX0kHTtr18Zm/\n'
+    + '1oN6irqWALSmXMDydb8hE0FB2A1VFyeKE6PnoDj/Y5cPHwPPdEi6/3gkDkSaOG30\n'
+    + 'rWeQfL3pOcKqzbHaWTxMphd0DSL/quZ64Nr+Ly65Q5PRcTrtr55ekOUziuqXwk+o\n'
+    + '9QpACMwcJ7ROqOznZTqTzSFVXFECAwEAAaNmMGQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBIG\n'
+    + 'A1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFM6Nox/QWbhzWVvzoJ/y0kGpNPK+\n'
+    + 'MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFE4C7qw+9hXITO0s9QXBj5yECEmDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA\n'
+    + 'A4IBAQCTkWBqNvyRf3Y/W21DwFx3oT/AIWrHt0BdGZO34tavummXemTH9LZ/mqv9\n'
+    + 'aljt6ZuDtf5DEQjdsAwXMsyo03ffnP7doWm8iaF1+Mui77ot0TmTsP/deyGwukvJ\n'
+    + 'tkxX8bZjDh+EaNauWKr+CYnniNxCQLfFtXYJsfOdVBzK3xNL+Z3ucOQRhr2helWc\n'
+    + 'CDQgwfhP1+3pRVKqHvWCPC4R3fT7RZHuRmZ38kndv476GxRntejh+ePffif78bFI\n'
+    + '3rIZCPBGobrrUMycafSbyXteoGca/kA+/IqrAPlk0pWQ4aEL0yTWN2h2dnjoD7oX\n'
+    + 'byIuL/g9AGRh97+ssn7D6bDRPTbW\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS ap-southeast-1 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS ap-southeast-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:19Z/2020-03-05T22:03:19Z
+     *   F = 0E:EC:5D:BD:F9:80:EE:A9:A0:8D:81:AC:37:D9:8D:34:1C:CD:27:D1
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIEATCCAumgAwIBAgIBRTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzMTlaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzMTlaMIGUMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzElMCMGA1UEAwwcQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBhcC1zb3V0aGVhc3QtMSBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC\n'
+    + 'ggEBANaXElmSEYt/UtxHFsARFhSUahTf1KNJzR0Dmay6hqOXQuRVbKRwPd19u5vx\n'
+    + 'DdF1sLT7D69IK3VDnUiQScaCv2Dpu9foZt+rLx+cpx1qiQd1UHrvqq8xPzQOqCdC\n'
+    + 'RFStq6yVYZ69yfpfoI67AjclMOjl2Vph3ftVnqP0IgVKZdzeC7fd+umGgR9xY0Qr\n'
+    + 'Ubhd/lWdsbNvzK3f1TPWcfIKQnpvSt85PIEDJir6/nuJUKMtmJRwTymJf0i+JZ4x\n'
+    + '7dJa341p2kHKcHMgOPW7nJQklGBA70ytjUV6/qebS3yIugr/28mwReflg3TJzVDl\n'
+    + 'EOvi6pqbqNbkMuEwGDCmEQIVqgkCAwEAAaNmMGQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBIG\n'
+    + 'A1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFAu93/4k5xbWOsgdCdn+/KdiRuit\n'
+    + 'MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFE4C7qw+9hXITO0s9QXBj5yECEmDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA\n'
+    + 'A4IBAQBlcjSyscpPjf5+MgzMuAsCxByqUt+WFspwcMCpwdaBeHOPSQrXNqX2Sk6P\n'
+    + 'kth6oCivA64trWo8tFMvPYlUA1FYVD5WpN0kCK+P5pD4KHlaDsXhuhClJzp/OP8t\n'
+    + 'pOyUr5109RHLxqoKB5J5m1XA7rgcFjnMxwBSWFe3/4uMk/+4T53YfCVXuc6QV3i7\n'
+    + 'I/2LAJwFf//pTtt6fZenYfCsahnr2nvrNRNyAxcfvGZ/4Opn/mJtR6R/AjvQZHiR\n'
+    + 'bkRNKF2GW0ueK5W4FkZVZVhhX9xh1Aj2Ollb+lbOqADaVj+AT3PoJPZ3MPQHKCXm\n'
+    + 'xwG0LOLlRr/TfD6li1AfOVTAJXv9\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS ap-southeast-2 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS ap-southeast-2 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:24Z/2020-03-05T22:03:24Z
+     *   F = 20:D9:A8:82:23:AB:B9:E5:C5:24:10:D3:4D:0F:3D:B1:31:DF:E5:14
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIEATCCAumgAwIBAgIBRjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzMjRaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzMjRaMIGUMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzElMCMGA1UEAwwcQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBhcC1zb3V0aGVhc3QtMiBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC\n'
+    + 'ggEBAJqBAJutz69hFOh3BtLHZTbwE8eejGGKayn9hu98YMDPzWzGXWCmW+ZYWELA\n'
+    + 'cY3cNWNF8K4FqKXFr2ssorBYim1UtYFX8yhydT2hMD5zgQ2sCGUpuidijuPA6zaq\n'
+    + 'Z3tdhVR94f0q8mpwpv2zqR9PcqaGDx2VR1x773FupRPRo7mEW1vC3IptHCQlP/zE\n'
+    + '7jQiLl28bDIH2567xg7e7E9WnZToRnhlYdTaDaJsHTzi5mwILi4cihSok7Shv/ME\n'
+    + 'hnukvxeSPUpaVtFaBhfBqq055ePq9I+Ns4KGreTKMhU0O9fkkaBaBmPaFgmeX/XO\n'
+    + 'n2AX7gMouo3mtv34iDTZ0h6YCGkCAwEAAaNmMGQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBIG\n'
+    + 'A1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFIlQnY0KHYWn1jYumSdJYfwj/Nfw\n'
+    + 'MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFE4C7qw+9hXITO0s9QXBj5yECEmDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA\n'
+    + 'A4IBAQA0wVU6/l41cTzHc4azc4CDYY2Wd90DFWiH9C/mw0SgToYfCJ/5Cfi0NT/Y\n'
+    + 'PRnk3GchychCJgoPA/k9d0//IhYEAIiIDjyFVgjbTkKV3sh4RbdldKVOUB9kumz/\n'
+    + 'ZpShplsGt3z4QQiVnKfrAgqxWDjR0I0pQKkxXa6Sjkicos9LQxVtJ0XA4ieG1E7z\n'
+    + 'zJr+6t80wmzxvkInSaWP3xNJK9azVRTrgQZQlvkbpDbExl4mNTG66VD3bAp6t3Wa\n'
+    + 'B49//uDdfZmPkqqbX+hsxp160OH0rxJppwO3Bh869PkDnaPEd/Pxw7PawC+li0gi\n'
+    + 'NRV8iCEx85aFxcyOhqn0WZOasxee\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS eu-central-1 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS eu-central-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:31Z/2020-03-05T22:03:31Z
+     *   F = 94:B4:DF:B9:6D:7E:F7:C3:B7:BF:51:E9:A6:B7:44:A0:D0:82:11:84
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/zCCAuegAwIBAgIBRzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzMzFaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzMzFaMIGSMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEjMCEGA1UEAwwaQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBldS1jZW50cmFsLTEgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIB\n'
+    + 'AQDFtP2dhSLuaPOI4ZrrPWsK4OY9ocQBp3yApH1KJYmI9wpQKZG/KCH2E6Oo7JAw\n'
+    + 'QORU519r033T+FO2Z7pFPlmz1yrxGXyHpJs8ySx3Yo5S8ncDCdZJCLmtPiq/hahg\n'
+    + '5/0ffexMFUCQaYicFZsrJ/cStdxUV+tSw2JQLD7UxS9J97LQWUPyyG+ZrjYVTVq+\n'
+    + 'zudnFmNSe4QoecXMhAFTGJFQXxP7nhSL9Ao5FGgdXy7/JWeWdQIAj8ku6cBDKPa6\n'
+    + 'Y6kP+ak+In+Lye8z9qsCD/afUozfWjPR2aA4JoIZVF8dNRShIMo8l0XfgfM2q0+n\n'
+    + 'ApZWZ+BjhIO5XuoUgHS3D2YFAgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNV\n'
+    + 'HRMBAf8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRm4GsWIA/M6q+tK8WGHWDGh2gcyTAf\n'
+    + 'BgNVHSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOC\n'
+    + 'AQEAHpMmeVQNqcxgfQdbDIi5UIy+E7zZykmtAygN1XQrvga9nXTis4kOTN6g5/+g\n'
+    + 'HCx7jIXeNJzAbvg8XFqBN84Quqgpl/tQkbpco9Jh1HDs558D5NnZQxNqH5qXQ3Mm\n'
+    + 'uPgCw0pYcPOa7bhs07i+MdVwPBsX27CFDtsgAIru8HvKxY1oTZrWnyIRo93tt/pk\n'
+    + 'WuItVMVHjaQZVfTCow0aDUbte6Vlw82KjUFq+n2NMSCJDiDKsDDHT6BJc4AJHIq3\n'
+    + '/4Z52MSC9KMr0yAaaoWfW/yMEj9LliQauAgwVjArF4q78rxpfKTG9Rfd8U1BZANP\n'
+    + '7FrFMN0ThjfA1IvmOYcgskY5bQ==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS eu-west-1 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS eu-west-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:35Z/2020-03-05T22:03:35Z
+     *   F = 1A:95:F0:43:82:D2:5D:A6:AD:F5:13:27:0B:40:8A:72:D9:92:F3:E0
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBSDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzMzVaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzMzVaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBldS13ZXN0LTEgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCx\n'
+    + 'PdbqQ0HKRj79Pmocxvjc+P6i4Ux24kgFIl+ckiir1vzkmesc3a58gjrMlCksEObt\n'
+    + 'Yihs5IhzEq1ePT0gbfS9GYFp34Uj/MtPwlrfCBWG4d2TcrsKRHr1/EXUYhWqmdrb\n'
+    + 'RhX8XqoRhVkbF/auzFSBhTzcGGvZpQ2KIaxRcQfcXlMVhj/pxxAjh8U4F350Fb0h\n'
+    + 'nX1jw4/KvEreBL0Xb2lnlGTkwVxaKGSgXEnOgIyOFdOQc61vdome0+eeZsP4jqeR\n'
+    + 'TGYJA9izJsRbe2YJxHuazD+548hsPlM3vFzKKEVURCha466rAaYAHy3rKur3HYQx\n'
+    + 'Yt+SoKcEz9PXuSGj96ejAgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBTebg//h2oeXbZjQ4uuoiuLYzuiPDAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'TikPaGeZasTPw+4RBemlsyPAjtFFQLo7ddaFdORLgdEysVf8aBqndvbA6MT/v4lj\n'
+    + 'GtEtUdF59ZcbWOrVm+fBZ2h/jYJ59dYF/xzb09nyRbdMSzB9+mkSsnOMqluq5y8o\n'
+    + 'DY/PfP2vGhEg/2ZncRC7nlQU1Dm8F4lFWEiQ2fi7O1cW852Vmbq61RIfcYsH/9Ma\n'
+    + 'kpgk10VZ75b8m3UhmpZ/2uRY+JEHImH5WpcTJ7wNiPNJsciZMznGtrgOnPzYco8L\n'
+    + 'cDleOASIZifNMQi9PKOJKvi0ITz0B/imr8KBsW0YjZVJ54HMa7W1lwugSM7aMAs+\n'
+    + 'E3Sd5lS+SHwWaOCHwhOEVA==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS sa-east-1 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS sa-east-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:40Z/2020-03-05T22:03:40Z
+     *   F = 32:10:3D:FA:6D:42:F5:35:98:40:15:F4:4C:74:74:27:CB:CE:D4:B5
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBSTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzNDBaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzNDBaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBzYS1lYXN0LTEgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCU\n'
+    + 'X4OBnQ5xA6TLJAiFEI6l7bUWjoVJBa/VbMdCCSs2i2dOKmqUaXu2ix2zcPILj3lZ\n'
+    + 'GMk3d/2zvTK/cKhcFrewHUBamTeVHdEmynhMQamqNmkM4ptYzFcvEUw1TGxHT4pV\n'
+    + 'Q6gSN7+/AJewQvyHexHo8D0+LDN0/Wa9mRm4ixCYH2CyYYJNKaZt9+EZfNu+PPS4\n'
+    + '8iB0TWH0DgQkbWMBfCRgolLLitAZklZ4dvdlEBS7evN1/7ttBxUK6SvkeeSx3zBl\n'
+    + 'ww3BlXqc3bvTQL0A+RRysaVyFbvtp9domFaDKZCpMmDFAN/ntx215xmQdrSt+K3F\n'
+    + 'cXdGQYHx5q410CAclGnbAgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBT6iVWnm/uakS+tEX2mzIfw+8JL0zAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'FmDD+QuDklXn2EgShwQxV13+txPRuVdOSrutHhoCgMwFWCMtPPtBAKs6KPY7Guvw\n'
+    + 'DpJoZSehDiOfsgMirjOWjvfkeWSNvKfjWTVneX7pZD9W5WPnsDBvTbCGezm+v87z\n'
+    + 'b+ZM2ZMo98m/wkMcIEAgdSKilR2fuw8rLkAjhYFfs0A7tDgZ9noKwgHvoE4dsrI0\n'
+    + 'KZYco6DlP/brASfHTPa2puBLN9McK3v+h0JaSqqm5Ro2Bh56tZkQh8AWy/miuDuK\n'
+    + '3+hNEVdxosxlkM1TPa1DGj0EzzK0yoeerXuH2HX7LlCrrxf6/wdKnjR12PMrLQ4A\n'
+    + 'pCqkcWw894z6bV9MAvKe6A==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS us-east-1 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS us-east-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T21:54:04Z/2020-03-05T21:54:04Z
+     *   F = 34:47:8A:90:8A:83:AE:45:DC:B6:16:76:D2:35:EC:E9:75:C6:2C:63
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBQzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMTU0MDRaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMTU0MDRaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyB1cy1lYXN0LTEgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDI\n'
+    + 'UIuwh8NusKHk1SqPXcP7OqxY3S/M2ZyQWD3w7Bfihpyyy/fc1w0/suIpX3kbMhAV\n'
+    + '2ESwged2/2zSx4pVnjp/493r4luhSqQYzru78TuPt9bhJIJ51WXunZW2SWkisSaf\n'
+    + 'USYUzVN9ezR/bjXTumSUQaLIouJt3OHLX49s+3NAbUyOI8EdvgBQWD68H1epsC0n\n'
+    + 'CI5s+pIktyOZ59c4DCDLQcXErQ+tNbDC++oct1ANd/q8p9URonYwGCGOBy7sbCYq\n'
+    + '9eVHh1Iy2M+SNXddVOGw5EuruvHoCIQyOz5Lz4zSuZA9dRbrfztNOpezCNYu6NKM\n'
+    + 'n+hzcvdiyxv77uNm8EaxAgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQSQG3TmMe6Sa3KufaPBa72v4QFDzAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'L/mOZfB3187xTmjOHMqN2G2oSKHBKiQLM9uv8+97qT+XR+TVsBT6b3yoPpMAGhHA\n'
+    + 'Pc7nxAF5gPpuzatx0OTLPcmYucFmfqT/1qA5WlgCnMNtczyNMH97lKFTNV7Njtek\n'
+    + 'jWEzAEQSyEWrkNpNlC4j6kMYyPzVXQeXUeZTgJ9FNnVZqmvfjip2N22tawMjrCn5\n'
+    + '7KN/zN65EwY2oO9XsaTwwWmBu3NrDdMbzJnbxoWcFWj4RBwanR1XjQOVNhDwmCOl\n'
+    + '/1Et13b8CPyj69PC8BOVU6cfTSx8WUVy0qvYOKHNY9Bqa5BDnIL3IVmUkeTlM1mt\n'
+    + 'enRpyBj+Bk9rh/ICdiRKmA==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS us-west-1 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS us-west-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:45Z/2020-03-05T22:03:45Z
+     *   F = EF:94:2F:E3:58:0E:09:D6:79:C2:16:97:91:FB:37:EA:D7:70:A8:4B
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBSjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzNDVaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzNDVaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyB1cy13ZXN0LTEgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDE\n'
+    + 'Dhw+uw/ycaiIhhyu2pXFRimq0DlB8cNtIe8hdqndH8TV/TFrljNgR8QdzOgZtZ9C\n'
+    + 'zzQ2GRpInN/qJF6slEd6wO+6TaDBQkPY+07TXNt52POFUhdVkhJXHpE2BS7Xn6J7\n'
+    + '7RFAOeG1IZmc2DDt+sR1BgXzUqHslQGfFYNS0/MBO4P+ya6W7IhruB1qfa4HiYQS\n'
+    + 'dbe4MvGWnv0UzwAqdR7OF8+8/5c58YXZIXCO9riYF2ql6KNSL5cyDPcYK5VK0+Q9\n'
+    + 'VI6vuJHSMYcF7wLePw8jtBktqAFE/wbdZiIHhZvNyiNWPPNTGUmQbaJ+TzQEHDs5\n'
+    + '8en+/W7JKnPyBOkxxENbAgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBS0nw/tFR9bCjgqWTPJkyy4oOD8bzAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'CXGAY3feAak6lHdqj6+YWjy6yyUnLK37bRxZDsyDVXrPRQaXRzPTzx79jvDwEb/H\n'
+    + 'Q/bdQ7zQRWqJcbivQlwhuPJ4kWPUZgSt3JUUuqkMsDzsvj/bwIjlrEFDOdHGh0mi\n'
+    + 'eVIngFEjUXjMh+5aHPEF9BlQnB8LfVtKj18e15UDTXFa+xJPFxUR7wDzCfo4WI1m\n'
+    + 'sUMG4q1FkGAZgsoyFPZfF8IVvgCuGdR8z30VWKklFxttlK0eGLlPAyIO0CQxPQlo\n'
+    + 'saNJrHf4tLOgZIWk+LpDhNd9Et5EzvJ3aURUsKY4pISPPF5WdvM9OE59bERwUErd\n'
+    + 'nuOuQWQeeadMceZnauRzJQ==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS us-west-2 certificate CA 2015 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS us-west-2 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2015-02-05T22:03:50Z/2020-03-05T22:03:50Z
+     *   F = 94:2C:A8:B0:23:48:17:F0:CD:2F:19:7F:C1:E0:21:7C:65:79:13:3A
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBSzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNTAyMDUyMjAzNTBaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMjAzNTBaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyB1cy13ZXN0LTIgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDM\n'
+    + 'H58SR48U6jyERC1vYTnub34smf5EQVXyzaTmspWGWGzT31NLNZGSDFaa7yef9kdO\n'
+    + 'mzJsgebR5tXq6LdwlIoWkKYQ7ycUaadtVKVYdI40QcI3cHn0qLFlg2iBXmWp/B+i\n'
+    + 'Z34VuVlCh31Uj5WmhaBoz8t/GRqh1V/aCsf3Wc6jCezH3QfuCjBpzxdOOHN6Ie2v\n'
+    + 'xX09O5qmZTvMoRBAvPkxdaPg/Mi7fxueWTbEVk78kuFbF1jHYw8U1BLILIAhcqlq\n'
+    + 'x4u8nl73t3O3l/soNUcIwUDK0/S+Kfqhwn9yQyPlhb4Wy3pfnZLJdkyHldktnQav\n'
+    + '9TB9u7KH5Lk0aAYslMLxAgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBT8roM4lRnlFHWMPWRz0zkwFZog1jAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'JwrxwgwmPtcdaU7O7WDdYa4hprpOMamI49NDzmE0s10oGrqmLwZygcWU0jT+fJ+Y\n'
+    + 'pJe1w0CVfKaeLYNsOBVW3X4ZPmffYfWBheZiaiEflq/P6t7/Eg81gaKYnZ/x1Dfa\n'
+    + 'sUYkzPvCkXe9wEz5zdUTOCptDt89rBR9CstL9vE7WYUgiVVmBJffWbHQLtfjv6OF\n'
+    + 'NMb0QME981kGRzc2WhgP71YS2hHd1kXtsoYP1yTu4vThSKsoN4bkiHsaC1cRkLoy\n'
+    + '0fFA4wpB3WloMEvCDaUvvH1LZlBXTNlwi9KtcwD4tDxkkBt4tQczKLGpQ/nF/W9n\n'
+    + '8YDWk3IIc1sd0bkZqoau2Q==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS ap-south-1 certificate CA 2016 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS ap-south-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2016-05-03T21:29:22Z/2020-03-05T21:29:22Z
+     *   F = F3:A3:C2:52:D9:82:20:AC:8C:62:31:2A:8C:AD:5D:7B:1C:31:F1:DD
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/TCCAuWgAwIBAgIBTTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNjA1MDMyMTI5MjJaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMTI5MjJaMIGQMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEhMB8GA1UEAwwYQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBhcC1zb3V0aC0xIENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA\n'
+    + '06eWGLE0TeqL9kyWOLkS8q0fXO97z+xyBV3DKSB2lg2GkgBz3B98MkmkeB0SZy3G\n'
+    + 'Ce4uCpCPbFKiFEdiUclOlhZsrBuCeaimxLM3Ig2wuenElO/7TqgaYHYUbT3d+VQW\n'
+    + 'GUbLn5GRZJZe1OAClYdOWm7A1CKpuo+cVV1vxbY2nGUQSJPpVn2sT9gnwvjdE60U\n'
+    + 'JGYU/RLCTm8zmZBvlWaNIeKDnreIc4rKn6gUnJ2cQn1ryCVleEeyc3xjYDSrjgdn\n'
+    + 'FLYGcp9mphqVT0byeQMOk0c7RHpxrCSA0V5V6/CreFV2LteK50qcDQzDSM18vWP/\n'
+    + 'p09FoN8O7QrtOeZJzH/lmwIDAQABo2YwZDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwEgYDVR0T\n'
+    + 'AQH/BAgwBgEB/wIBADAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU2i83QHuEl/d0keXF+69HNJph7cMwHwYD\n'
+    + 'VR0jBBgwFoAUTgLurD72FchM7Sz1BcGPnIQISYMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEB\n'
+    + 'ACqnH2VjApoDqoSQOky52QBwsGaj+xWYHW5Gm7EvCqvQuhWMkeBuD6YJmMvNyA9G\n'
+    + 'I2lh6/o+sUk/RIsbYbxPRdhNPTOgDR9zsNRw6qxaHztq/CEC+mxDCLa3O1hHBaDV\n'
+    + 'BmB3nCZb93BvO0EQSEk7aytKq/f+sjyxqOcs385gintdHGU9uM7gTZHnU9vByJsm\n'
+    + '/TL07Miq67X0NlhIoo3jAk+xHaeKJdxdKATQp0448P5cY20q4b8aMk1twcNaMvCP\n'
+    + 'dG4M5doaoUA8OQ/0ukLLae/LBxLeTw04q1/a2SyFaVUX2Twbb1S3xVWwLA8vsyGr\n'
+    + 'igXx7B5GgP+IHb6DTjPJAi0=\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS us-east-2 certificate CA 2016 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS us-east-2 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2016-08-11T19:58:45Z/2020-03-05T19:58:45Z
+     *   F = 9B:78:E3:64:7F:74:BC:B2:52:18:CF:13:C3:62:B8:35:9D:3D:5F:B6
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBTjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNjA4MTExOTU4NDVaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUxOTU4NDVaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyB1cy1lYXN0LTIgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCp\n'
+    + 'WnnUX7wM0zzstccX+4iXKJa9GR0a2PpvB1paEX4QRCgfhEdQWDaSqyrWNgdVCKkt\n'
+    + '1aQkWu5j6VAC2XIG7kKoonm1ZdBVyBLqW5lXNywlaiU9yhJkwo8BR+/OqgE+PLt/\n'
+    + 'EO1mlN0PQudja/XkExCXTO29TG2j7F/O7hox6vTyHNHc0H88zS21uPuBE+jivViS\n'
+    + 'yzj/BkyoQ85hnkues3f9R6gCGdc+J51JbZnmgzUkvXjAEuKhAm9JksVOxcOKUYe5\n'
+    + 'ERhn0U9zjzpfbAITIkul97VVa5IxskFFTHIPJbvRKHJkiF6wTJww/tc9wm+fSCJ1\n'
+    + '+DbQTGZgkQ3bJrqRN29/AgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBSAHQzUYYZbepwKEMvGdHp8wzHnfDAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'MbaEzSYZ+aZeTBxf8yi0ta8K4RdwEJsEmP6IhFFQHYUtva2Cynl4Q9tZg3RMsybT\n'
+    + '9mlnSQQlbN/wqIIXbkrcgFcHoXG9Odm/bDtUwwwDaiEhXVfeQom3G77QHOWMTCGK\n'
+    + 'qadwuh5msrb17JdXZoXr4PYHDKP7j0ONfAyFNER2+uecblHfRSpVq5UeF3L6ZJb8\n'
+    + 'fSw/GtAV6an+/0r+Qm+PiI2H5XuZ4GmRJYnGMhqWhBYrY7p3jtVnKcsh39wgfUnW\n'
+    + 'AvZEZG/yhFyAZW0Essa39LiL5VSq14Y1DOj0wgnhSY/9WHxaAo1HB1T9OeZknYbD\n'
+    + 'fl/EGSZ0TEvZkENrXcPlVA==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS ca-central-1 certificate CA 2016 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS ca-central-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2016-09-15T00:10:11Z/2020-03-05T00:10:11Z
+     *   F = D7:E0:16:AB:8A:0B:63:9F:67:1F:16:87:42:F4:0A:EE:73:A6:FC:04
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/zCCAuegAwIBAgIBTzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNjA5MTUwMDEwMTFaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUwMDEwMTFaMIGSMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEjMCEGA1UEAwwaQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBjYS1jZW50cmFsLTEgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIB\n'
+    + 'AQCZYI/iQ6DrS3ny3t1EwX1wAD+3LMgh7Fd01EW5LIuaK2kYIIQpsVKhxLCit/V5\n'
+    + 'AGc/1qiJS1Qz9ODLTh0Na6bZW6EakRzuHJLe32KJtoFYPC7Z09UqzXrpA/XL+1hM\n'
+    + 'P0ZmCWsU7Nn/EmvfBp9zX3dZp6P6ATrvDuYaVFr+SA7aT3FXpBroqBS1fyzUPs+W\n'
+    + 'c6zTR6+yc4zkHX0XQxC5RH6xjgpeRkoOajA/sNo7AQF7KlWmKHbdVF44cvvAhRKZ\n'
+    + 'XaoVs/C4GjkaAEPTCbopYdhzg+KLx9eB2BQnYLRrIOQZtRfbQI2Nbj7p3VsRuOW1\n'
+    + 'tlcks2w1Gb0YC6w6SuIMFkl1AgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNV\n'
+    + 'HRMBAf8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBToYWxE1lawl6Ks6NsvpbHQ3GKEtzAf\n'
+    + 'BgNVHSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOC\n'
+    + 'AQEAG/8tQ0ooi3hoQpa5EJz0/E5VYBsAz3YxA2HoIonn0jJyG16bzB4yZt4vNQMA\n'
+    + 'KsNlQ1uwDWYL1nz63axieUUFIxqxl1KmwfhsmLgZ0Hd2mnTPIl2Hw3uj5+wdgGBg\n'
+    + 'agnAZ0bajsBYgD2VGQbqjdk2Qn7Fjy3LEWIvGZx4KyZ99OJ2QxB7JOPdauURAtWA\n'
+    + 'DKYkP4LLJxtj07DSzG8kuRWb9B47uqUD+eKDIyjfjbnzGtd9HqqzYFau7EX3HVD9\n'
+    + '9Qhnjl7bTZ6YfAEZ3nH2t3Vc0z76XfGh47rd0pNRhMV+xpok75asKf/lNh5mcUrr\n'
+    + 'VKwflyMkQpSbDCmcdJ90N2xEXQ==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS eu-west-2 certificate CA 2016 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS eu-west-2 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2016-10-10T17:44:42Z/2020-03-05T17:44:42Z
+     *   F = 47:79:51:9F:FF:07:D3:F4:27:D3:AB:64:56:7F:00:45:BB:84:C1:71
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBUDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNjEwMTAxNzQ0NDJaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUxNzQ0NDJaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBldS13ZXN0LTIgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDO\n'
+    + 'cttLJfubB4XMMIGWNfJISkIdCMGJyOzLiMJaiWB5GYoXKhEl7YGotpy0qklwW3BQ\n'
+    + 'a0fmVdcCLX+dIuVQ9iFK+ZcK7zwm7HtdDTCHOCKeOh2IcnU4c/VIokFi6Gn8udM6\n'
+    + 'N/Zi5M5OGpVwLVALQU7Yctsn3c95el6MdVx6mJiIPVu7tCVZn88Z2koBQ2gq9P4O\n'
+    + 'Sb249SHFqOb03lYDsaqy1NDsznEOhaRBw7DPJFpvmw1lA3/Y6qrExRI06H2VYR2i\n'
+    + '7qxwDV50N58fs10n7Ye1IOxTVJsgEA7X6EkRRXqYaM39Z76R894548WHfwXWjUsi\n'
+    + 'MEX0RS0/t1GmnUQjvevDAgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBQBxmcuRSxERYCtNnSr5xNfySokHjAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'UyCUQjsF3nUAABjfEZmpksTuUo07aT3KGYt+EMMFdejnBQ0+2lJJFGtT+CDAk1SD\n'
+    + 'RSgfEBon5vvKEtlnTf9a3pv8WXOAkhfxnryr9FH6NiB8obISHNQNPHn0ljT2/T+I\n'
+    + 'Y6ytfRvKHa0cu3V0NXbJm2B4KEOt4QCDiFxUIX9z6eB4Kditwu05OgQh6KcogOiP\n'
+    + 'JesWxBMXXGoDC1rIYTFO7szwDyOHlCcVXJDNsTJhc32oDWYdeIbW7o/5I+aQsrXZ\n'
+    + 'C96HykZcgWzz6sElrQxUaT3IoMw/5nmw4uWKKnZnxgI9bY4fpQwMeBZ96iHfFxvH\n'
+    + 'mqfEEuC7uUoPofXdBp2ObQ==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS us-gov-west-1 CA 2017 to 2022
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS us-gov-west-1 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2017-05-19T22:31:19Z/2022-05-18T12:00:00Z
+     *   F = 77:55:8C:C4:5E:71:1F:1B:57:E3:DA:6E:5B:74:27:12:4E:E8:69:E8
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIECjCCAvKgAwIBAgICEAAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwgZMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT\n'
+    + 'MRAwDgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxlMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXYXNoaW5ndG9uMSIwIAYDVQQK\n'
+    + 'DBlBbWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzLCBJbmMuMRMwEQYDVQQLDApBbWF6b24gUkRT\n'
+    + 'MSQwIgYDVQQDDBtBbWF6b24gUkRTIEdvdkNsb3VkIFJvb3QgQ0EwHhcNMTcwNTE5\n'
+    + 'MjIzMTE5WhcNMjIwNTE4MTIwMDAwWjCBkzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgM\n'
+    + 'Cldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoMGUFtYXpvbiBX\n'
+    + 'ZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMxJDAiBgNVBAMM\n'
+    + 'G0FtYXpvbiBSRFMgdXMtZ292LXdlc3QtMSBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQAD\n'
+    + 'ggEPADCCAQoCggEBAM8YZLKAzzOdNnoi7Klih26Zkj+OCpDfwx4ZYB6f8L8UoQi5\n'
+    + '8z9ZtIwMjiJ/kO08P1yl4gfc7YZcNFvhGruQZNat3YNpxwUpQcr4mszjuffbL4uz\n'
+    + '+/8FBxALdqCVOJ5Q0EVSfz3d9Bd1pUPL7ARtSpy7bn/tUPyQeI+lODYO906C0TQ3\n'
+    + 'b9bjOsgAdBKkHfjLdsknsOZYYIzYWOJyFJJa0B11XjDUNBy/3IuC0KvDl6At0V5b\n'
+    + '8M6cWcKhte2hgjwTYepV+/GTadeube1z5z6mWsN5arOAQUtYDLH6Aztq9mCJzLHm\n'
+    + 'RccBugnGl3fRLJ2VjioN8PoGoN9l9hFBy5fnFgsCAwEAAaNmMGQwDgYDVR0PAQH/\n'
+    + 'BAQDAgEGMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFEG7+br8KkvwPd5g\n'
+    + '71Rvh2stclJbMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFEkQz6S4NS5lOYKcDjBSuCcVpdzjMA0GCSqG\n'
+    + 'SIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBMA327u5ABmhX+aPxljoIbxnydmAFWxW6wNp5+rZrvPig8\n'
+    + 'zDRqGQWWr7wWOIjfcWugSElYtf/m9KZHG/Z6+NG7nAoUrdcd1h/IQhb+lFQ2b5g9\n'
+    + 'sVzQv/H2JNkfZA8fL/Ko/Tm/f9tcqe0zrGCtT+5u0Nvz35Wl8CEUKLloS5xEb3k5\n'
+    + '7D9IhG3fsE3vHWlWrGCk1cKry3j12wdPG5cUsug0vt34u6rdhP+FsM0tHI15Kjch\n'
+    + 'RuUCvyQecy2ZFNAa3jmd5ycNdL63RWe8oayRBpQBxPPCbHfILxGZEdJbCH9aJ2D/\n'
+    + 'l8oHIDnvOLdv7/cBjyYuvmprgPtu3QEkbre5Hln/\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS eu-west-3 certificate CA 2017 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS eu-west-3 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2017-08-25T21:39:26Z/2020-03-05T21:39:26Z
+     *   F = FD:35:A7:84:60:68:98:00:12:54:ED:34:26:8C:66:0F:72:DD:B2:F4
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIID/DCCAuSgAwIBAgIBUTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNzA4MjUyMTM5MjZaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUyMTM5MjZaMIGPMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzEgMB4GA1UEAwwXQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBldS13ZXN0LTMgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQC+\n'
+    + 'xmlEC/3a4cJH+UPwXCE02lC7Zq5NHd0dn6peMeLN8agb6jW4VfSY0NydjRj2DJZ8\n'
+    + 'K7wV6sub5NUGT1NuFmvSmdbNR2T59KX0p2dVvxmXHHtIpQ9Y8Aq3ZfhmC5q5Bqgw\n'
+    + 'tMA1xayDi7HmoPX3R8kk9ktAZQf6lDeksCvok8idjTu9tiSpDiMwds5BjMsWfyjZ\n'
+    + 'd13PTGGNHYVdP692BSyXzSP1Vj84nJKnciW8tAqwIiadreJt5oXyrCXi8ekUMs80\n'
+    + 'cUTuGm3aA3Q7PB5ljJMPqz0eVddaiIvmTJ9O3Ez3Du/HpImyMzXjkFaf+oNXf/Hx\n'
+    + '/EW5jCRR6vEiXJcDRDS7AgMBAAGjZjBkMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMB\n'
+    + 'Af8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRZ9mRtS5fHk3ZKhG20Oack4cAqMTAfBgNV\n'
+    + 'HSMEGDAWgBROAu6sPvYVyEztLPUFwY+chAhJgzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEA\n'
+    + 'F/u/9L6ExQwD73F/bhCw7PWcwwqsK1mypIdrjdIsu0JSgwWwGCXmrIspA3n3Dqxq\n'
+    + 'sMhAJD88s9Em7337t+naar2VyLO63MGwjj+vA4mtvQRKq8ScIpiEc7xN6g8HUMsd\n'
+    + 'gPG9lBGfNjuAZsrGJflrko4HyuSM7zHExMjXLH+CXcv/m3lWOZwnIvlVMa4x0Tz0\n'
+    + 'A4fklaawryngzeEjuW6zOiYCzjZtPlP8Fw0SpzppJ8VpQfrZ751RDo4yudmPqoPK\n'
+    + '5EUe36L8U+oYBXnC5TlYs9bpVv9o5wJQI5qA9oQE2eFWxF1E0AyZ4V5sgGUBStaX\n'
+    + 'BjDDWul0wSo7rt1Tq7XpnA==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS ap-northeast-3 certificate CA 2017 to 2020
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS ap-northeast-3 CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2017-12-01T00:55:42Z/2020-03-05T00:55:42Z
+     *   F = C0:C7:D4:B3:91:40:A0:77:43:28:BF:AF:77:57:DF:FD:98:FB:10:3F
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIEATCCAumgAwIBAgIBTjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBijELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n'
+    + 'EzARBgNVBAgMCldhc2hpbmd0b24xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1NlYXR0bGUxIjAgBgNVBAoM\n'
+    + 'GUFtYXpvbiBXZWIgU2VydmljZXMsIEluYy4xEzARBgNVBAsMCkFtYXpvbiBSRFMx\n'
+    + 'GzAZBgNVBAMMEkFtYXpvbiBSRFMgUm9vdCBDQTAeFw0xNzEyMDEwMDU1NDJaFw0y\n'
+    + 'MDAzMDUwMDU1NDJaMIGUMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3Rv\n'
+    + 'bjEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTEiMCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNl\n'
+    + 'cywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1hem9uIFJEUzElMCMGA1UEAwwcQW1hem9uIFJE\n'
+    + 'UyBhcC1ub3J0aGVhc3QtMyBDQTCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoC\n'
+    + 'ggEBAMZtQNnm/XT19mTa10ftHLzg5UhajoI65JHv4TQNdGXdsv+CQdGYU49BJ9Eu\n'
+    + '3bYgiEtTzR2lQe9zGMvtuJobLhOWuavzp7IixoIQcHkFHN6wJ1CvqrxgvJfBq6Hy\n'
+    + 'EuCDCiU+PPDLUNA6XM6Qx3IpHd1wrJkjRB80dhmMSpxmRmx849uFafhN+P1QybsM\n'
+    + 'TI0o48VON2+vj+mNuQTyLMMP8D4odSQHjaoG+zyJfJGZeAyqQyoOUOFEyQaHC3TT\n'
+    + '3IDSNCQlpxb9LerbCoKu79WFBBq3CS5cYpg8/fsnV2CniRBFFUumBt5z4dhw9RJU\n'
+    + 'qlUXXO1ZyzpGd+c5v6FtrfXtnIUCAwEAAaNmMGQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMBIG\n'
+    + 'A1UdEwEB/wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFETv7ELNplYy/xTeIOInl6nzeiHg\n'
+    + 'MB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFE4C7qw+9hXITO0s9QXBj5yECEmDMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA\n'
+    + 'A4IBAQCpKxOQcd0tEKb3OtsOY8q/MPwTyustGk2Rt7t9G68idADp8IytB7M0SDRo\n'
+    + 'wWZqynEq7orQVKdVOanhEWksNDzGp0+FPAf/KpVvdYCd7ru3+iI+V4ZEp2JFdjuZ\n'
+    + 'Zz0PIjS6AgsZqE5Ri1J+NmfmjGZCPhsHnGZiBaenX6K5VRwwwmLN6xtoqrrfR5zL\n'
+    + 'QfBeeZNJG6KiM3R/DxJ5rAa6Fz+acrhJ60L7HprhB7SFtj1RCijau3+ZwiGmUOMr\n'
+    + 'yKlMv+VgmzSw7o4Hbxy1WVrA6zQsTHHSGf+vkQn2PHvnFMUEu/ZLbTDYFNmTLK91\n'
+    + 'K6o4nMsEvhBKgo4z7H1EqqxXhvN2\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n',
+
+    /**
+     * Amazon RDS GovCloud Root CA 2017 to 2022
+     *
+     *   CN = Amazon RDS GovCloud Root CA
+     *   OU = Amazon RDS
+     *   O = Amazon Web Services, Inc.
+     *   L = Seattle
+     *   ST = Washington
+     *   C = US
+     *   P = 2017-05-19T22:29:11Z/2022-05-18T22:29:11Z
+     *   F = A3:61:F9:C9:A2:5B:91:FE:73:A6:52:E3:59:14:8E:CE:35:12:0F:FD
+     */
+    '-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+    + 'MIIEDjCCAvagAwIBAgIJAMM61RQn3/kdMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGTMQswCQYD\n'
+    + 'VQQGEwJVUzEQMA4GA1UEBwwHU2VhdHRsZTETMBEGA1UECAwKV2FzaGluZ3RvbjEi\n'
+    + 'MCAGA1UECgwZQW1hem9uIFdlYiBTZXJ2aWNlcywgSW5jLjETMBEGA1UECwwKQW1h\n'
+    + 'em9uIFJEUzEkMCIGA1UEAwwbQW1hem9uIFJEUyBHb3ZDbG91ZCBSb290IENBMB4X\n'
+    + 'DTE3MDUxOTIyMjkxMVoXDTIyMDUxODIyMjkxMVowgZMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAw\n'
+    + 'DgYDVQQHDAdTZWF0dGxlMRMwEQYDVQQIDApXYXNoaW5ndG9uMSIwIAYDVQQKDBlB\n'
+    + 'bWF6b24gV2ViIFNlcnZpY2VzLCBJbmMuMRMwEQYDVQQLDApBbWF6b24gUkRTMSQw\n'
+    + 'IgYDVQQDDBtBbWF6b24gUkRTIEdvdkNsb3VkIFJvb3QgQ0EwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3\n'
+    + 'DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDGS9bh1FGiJPT+GRb3C5aKypJVDC1H2gbh6n3u\n'
+    + 'j8cUiyMXfmm+ak402zdLpSYMaxiQ7oL/B3wEmumIpRDAsQrSp3B/qEeY7ipQGOfh\n'
+    + 'q2TXjXGIUjiJ/FaoGqkymHRLG+XkNNBtb7MRItsjlMVNELXECwSiMa3nJL2/YyHW\n'
+    + 'nTr1+11/weeZEKgVbCUrOugFkMXnfZIBSn40j6EnRlO2u/NFU5ksK5ak2+j8raZ7\n'
+    + 'xW7VXp9S1Tgf1IsWHjGZZZguwCkkh1tHOlHC9gVA3p63WecjrIzcrR/V27atul4m\n'
+    + 'tn56s5NwFvYPUIx1dbC8IajLUrepVm6XOwdQCfd02DmOyjWJAgMBAAGjYzBhMA4G\n'
+    + 'A1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MB0GA1UdDgQWBBRJEM+kuDUu\n'
+    + 'ZTmCnA4wUrgnFaXc4zAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRJEM+kuDUuZTmCnA4wUrgnFaXc4zAN\n'
+    + 'BgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAcfA7uirXsNZyI2j4AJFVtOTKOZlQwqbyNducnmlg\n'
+    + '/5nug9fAkwM4AgvF5bBOD1Hw6khdsccMwIj+1S7wpL+EYb/nSc8G0qe1p/9lZ/mZ\n'
+    + 'ff5g4JOa26lLuCrZDqAk4TzYnt6sQKfa5ZXVUUn0BK3okhiXS0i+NloMyaBCL7vk\n'
+    + 'kDwkHwEqflRKfZ9/oFTcCfoiHPA7AdBtaPVr0/Kj9L7k+ouz122huqG5KqX0Zpo8\n'
+    + 'S0IGvcd2FZjNSNPttNAK7YuBVsZ0m2nIH1SLp//00v7yAHIgytQwwB17PBcp4NXD\n'
+    + 'pCfTa27ng9mMMC2YLqWQpW4TkqjDin2ZC+5X/mbrjzTvVg==\n'
+    + '-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n'
+  ]
+};

+// Manually extracted from mysql-5.7.9/include/mysql.h.pp
+// some more info here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/c-api-prepared-statement-type-codes.html
+exports.DECIMAL     = 0x00; // aka DECIMAL (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/precision-math-decimal-changes.html)
+exports.TINY        = 0x01; // aka TINYINT, 1 byte
+exports.SHORT       = 0x02; // aka SMALLINT, 2 bytes
+exports.LONG        = 0x03; // aka INT, 4 bytes
+exports.FLOAT       = 0x04; // aka FLOAT, 4-8 bytes
+exports.DOUBLE      = 0x05; // aka DOUBLE, 8 bytes
+exports.NULL        = 0x06; // NULL (used for prepared statements, I think)
+exports.TIMESTAMP   = 0x07; // aka TIMESTAMP
+exports.LONGLONG    = 0x08; // aka BIGINT, 8 bytes
+exports.INT24       = 0x09; // aka MEDIUMINT, 3 bytes
+exports.DATE        = 0x0a; // aka DATE
+exports.TIME        = 0x0b; // aka TIME
+exports.DATETIME    = 0x0c; // aka DATETIME
+exports.YEAR        = 0x0d; // aka YEAR, 1 byte (don't ask)
+exports.NEWDATE     = 0x0e; // aka ?
+exports.VARCHAR     = 0x0f; // aka VARCHAR (?)
+exports.BIT         = 0x10; // aka BIT, 1-8 byte
+exports.TIMESTAMP2  = 0x11; // aka TIMESTAMP with fractional seconds
+exports.DATETIME2   = 0x12; // aka DATETIME with fractional seconds
+exports.TIME2       = 0x13; // aka TIME with fractional seconds
+exports.JSON        = 0xf5; // aka JSON
+exports.NEWDECIMAL  = 0xf6; // aka DECIMAL
+exports.ENUM        = 0xf7; // aka ENUM
+exports.SET         = 0xf8; // aka SET
+exports.TINY_BLOB   = 0xf9; // aka TINYBLOB, TINYTEXT
+exports.MEDIUM_BLOB = 0xfa; // aka MEDIUMBLOB, MEDIUMTEXT
+exports.LONG_BLOB   = 0xfb; // aka LONGBLOG, LONGTEXT
+exports.BLOB        = 0xfc; // aka BLOB, TEXT
+exports.VAR_STRING  = 0xfd; // aka VARCHAR, VARBINARY
+exports.STRING      = 0xfe; // aka CHAR, BINARY
+exports.GEOMETRY    = 0xff; // aka GEOMETRY

+module.exports = AuthSwitchRequestPacket;
+function AuthSwitchRequestPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.status         = 0xfe;
+  this.authMethodName = options.authMethodName;
+  this.authMethodData = options.authMethodData;
+}
+
+AuthSwitchRequestPacket.prototype.parse = function parse(parser) {
+  this.status         = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  this.authMethodName = parser.parseNullTerminatedString();
+  this.authMethodData = parser.parsePacketTerminatedBuffer();
+};
+
+AuthSwitchRequestPacket.prototype.write = function write(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.status);
+  writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.authMethodName);
+  writer.writeBuffer(this.authMethodData);
+};

+module.exports = AuthSwitchResponsePacket;
+function AuthSwitchResponsePacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.data = options.data;
+}
+
+AuthSwitchResponsePacket.prototype.parse = function parse(parser) {
+  this.data = parser.parsePacketTerminatedBuffer();
+};
+
+AuthSwitchResponsePacket.prototype.write = function write(writer) {
+  writer.writeBuffer(this.data);
+};

+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+
+module.exports = ClientAuthenticationPacket;
+function ClientAuthenticationPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.clientFlags   = options.clientFlags;
+  this.maxPacketSize = options.maxPacketSize;
+  this.charsetNumber = options.charsetNumber;
+  this.filler        = undefined;
+  this.user          = options.user;
+  this.scrambleBuff  = options.scrambleBuff;
+  this.database      = options.database;
+  this.protocol41    = options.protocol41;
+}
+
+ClientAuthenticationPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    this.clientFlags   = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+    this.maxPacketSize = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+    this.charsetNumber = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+    this.filler        = parser.parseFiller(23);
+    this.user          = parser.parseNullTerminatedString();
+    this.scrambleBuff  = parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer();
+    this.database      = parser.parseNullTerminatedString();
+  } else {
+    this.clientFlags   = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+    this.maxPacketSize = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(3);
+    this.user          = parser.parseNullTerminatedString();
+    this.scrambleBuff  = parser.parseBuffer(8);
+    this.database      = parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer();
+  }
+};
+
+ClientAuthenticationPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(4, this.clientFlags);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(4, this.maxPacketSize);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.charsetNumber);
+    writer.writeFiller(23);
+    writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.user);
+    writer.writeLengthCodedBuffer(this.scrambleBuff);
+    writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.database);
+  } else {
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.clientFlags);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(3, this.maxPacketSize);
+    writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.user);
+    writer.writeBuffer(this.scrambleBuff);
+    if (this.database && this.database.length) {
+      writer.writeFiller(1);
+      writer.writeBuffer(Buffer.from(this.database));
+    }
+  }
+};

+module.exports = ComChangeUserPacket;
+function ComChangeUserPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.command       = 0x11;
+  this.user          = options.user;
+  this.scrambleBuff  = options.scrambleBuff;
+  this.database      = options.database;
+  this.charsetNumber = options.charsetNumber;
+}
+
+ComChangeUserPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.command       = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  this.user          = parser.parseNullTerminatedString();
+  this.scrambleBuff  = parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer();
+  this.database      = parser.parseNullTerminatedString();
+  this.charsetNumber = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+};
+
+ComChangeUserPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.command);
+  writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.user);
+  writer.writeLengthCodedBuffer(this.scrambleBuff);
+  writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.database);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.charsetNumber);
+};

+module.exports = ComPingPacket;
+function ComPingPacket() {
+  this.command = 0x0e;
+}
+
+ComPingPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.command);
+};
+
+ComPingPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.command = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+};

+module.exports = ComQueryPacket;
+function ComQueryPacket(sql) {
+  this.command = 0x03;
+  this.sql     = sql;
+}
+
+ComQueryPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.command);
+  writer.writeString(this.sql);
+};
+
+ComQueryPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.command = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  this.sql     = parser.parsePacketTerminatedString();
+};

+module.exports = ComQuitPacket;
+function ComQuitPacket() {
+  this.command = 0x01;
+}
+
+ComQuitPacket.prototype.parse = function parse(parser) {
+  this.command = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+};
+
+ComQuitPacket.prototype.write = function write(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.command);
+};

+module.exports = ComStatisticsPacket;
+function ComStatisticsPacket() {
+  this.command = 0x09;
+}
+
+ComStatisticsPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.command);
+};
+
+ComStatisticsPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.command = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+};

+module.exports = EmptyPacket;
+function EmptyPacket() {
+}
+
+EmptyPacket.prototype.write = function write() {
+};

+module.exports = EofPacket;
+function EofPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.fieldCount   = undefined;
+  this.warningCount = options.warningCount;
+  this.serverStatus = options.serverStatus;
+  this.protocol41   = options.protocol41;
+}
+
+EofPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.fieldCount   = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    this.warningCount = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+    this.serverStatus = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+  }
+};
+
+EofPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, 0xfe);
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.warningCount);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.serverStatus);
+  }
+};

+module.exports = ErrorPacket;
+function ErrorPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.fieldCount     = options.fieldCount;
+  this.errno          = options.errno;
+  this.sqlStateMarker = options.sqlStateMarker;
+  this.sqlState       = options.sqlState;
+  this.message        = options.message;
+}
+
+ErrorPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.fieldCount = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  this.errno      = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+
+  // sqlStateMarker ('#' = 0x23) indicates error packet format
+  if (parser.peak() === 0x23) {
+    this.sqlStateMarker = parser.parseString(1);
+    this.sqlState       = parser.parseString(5);
+  }
+
+  this.message = parser.parsePacketTerminatedString();
+};
+
+ErrorPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, 0xff);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.errno);
+
+  if (this.sqlStateMarker) {
+    writer.writeString(this.sqlStateMarker);
+    writer.writeString(this.sqlState);
+  }
+
+  writer.writeString(this.message);
+};

+var Types = require('../constants/types');
+
+module.exports = Field;
+function Field(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.parser = options.parser;
+  this.packet = options.packet;
+  this.db     = options.packet.db;
+  this.table  = options.packet.table;
+  this.name   = options.packet.name;
+  this.type   = typeToString(options.packet.type);
+  this.length = options.packet.length;
+}
+
+Field.prototype.string = function () {
+  return this.parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+};
+
+Field.prototype.buffer = function () {
+  return this.parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer();
+};
+
+Field.prototype.geometry = function () {
+  return this.parser.parseGeometryValue();
+};
+
+function typeToString(t) {
+  for (var k in Types) {
+    if (Types[k] === t) return k;
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}

+module.exports = FieldPacket;
+function FieldPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.catalog    = options.catalog;
+  this.db         = options.db;
+  this.table      = options.table;
+  this.orgTable   = options.orgTable;
+  this.name       = options.name;
+  this.orgName    = options.orgName;
+  this.charsetNr  = options.charsetNr;
+  this.length     = options.length;
+  this.type       = options.type;
+  this.flags      = options.flags;
+  this.decimals   = options.decimals;
+  this.default    = options.default;
+  this.zeroFill   = options.zeroFill;
+  this.protocol41 = options.protocol41;
+}
+
+FieldPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    this.catalog     = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    this.db          = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    this.table       = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    this.orgTable    = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    this.name        = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    this.orgName     = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+
+    if (parser.parseLengthCodedNumber() !== 0x0c) {
+      var err  = new TypeError('Received invalid field length');
+      err.code = 'PARSER_INVALID_FIELD_LENGTH';
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    this.charsetNr   = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+    this.length      = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+    this.type        = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+    this.flags       = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+    this.decimals    = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+
+    var filler       = parser.parseBuffer(2);
+    if (filler[0] !== 0x0 || filler[1] !== 0x0) {
+      var err  = new TypeError('Received invalid filler');
+      err.code = 'PARSER_INVALID_FILLER';
+      throw err;
+    }
+
+    // parsed flags
+    this.zeroFill    = (this.flags & 0x0040 ? true : false);
+
+    if (parser.reachedPacketEnd()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.default     = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+  } else {
+    this.table       = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    this.name        = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    this.length      = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1));
+    this.type        = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1));
+  }
+};
+
+FieldPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.catalog);
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.db);
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.table);
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.orgTable);
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.name);
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.orgName);
+
+    writer.writeLengthCodedNumber(0x0c);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.charsetNr || 0);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(4, this.length || 0);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.type || 0);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.flags || 0);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.decimals || 0);
+    writer.writeFiller(2);
+
+    if (this.default !== undefined) {
+      writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.default);
+    }
+  } else {
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.table);
+    writer.writeLengthCodedString(this.name);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, 0x01);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.length);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, 0x01);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.type);
+  }
+};

+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var Client = require('../constants/client');
+
+module.exports = HandshakeInitializationPacket;
+function HandshakeInitializationPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.protocolVersion     = options.protocolVersion;
+  this.serverVersion       = options.serverVersion;
+  this.threadId            = options.threadId;
+  this.scrambleBuff1       = options.scrambleBuff1;
+  this.filler1             = options.filler1;
+  this.serverCapabilities1 = options.serverCapabilities1;
+  this.serverLanguage      = options.serverLanguage;
+  this.serverStatus        = options.serverStatus;
+  this.serverCapabilities2 = options.serverCapabilities2;
+  this.scrambleLength      = options.scrambleLength;
+  this.filler2             = options.filler2;
+  this.scrambleBuff2       = options.scrambleBuff2;
+  this.filler3             = options.filler3;
+  this.pluginData          = options.pluginData;
+  this.protocol41          = options.protocol41;
+
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    // force set the bit in serverCapabilities1
+    this.serverCapabilities1 |= Client.CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41;
+  }
+}
+
+HandshakeInitializationPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.protocolVersion     = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  this.serverVersion       = parser.parseNullTerminatedString();
+  this.threadId            = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+  this.scrambleBuff1       = parser.parseBuffer(8);
+  this.filler1             = parser.parseFiller(1);
+  this.serverCapabilities1 = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+  this.serverLanguage      = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  this.serverStatus        = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+
+  this.protocol41          = (this.serverCapabilities1 & (1 << 9)) > 0;
+
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    this.serverCapabilities2 = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+    this.scrambleLength      = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+    this.filler2             = parser.parseFiller(10);
+    // scrambleBuff2 should be 0x00 terminated, but sphinx does not do this
+    // so we assume scrambleBuff2 to be 12 byte and treat the next byte as a
+    // filler byte.
+    this.scrambleBuff2       = parser.parseBuffer(12);
+    this.filler3             = parser.parseFiller(1);
+  } else {
+    this.filler2             = parser.parseFiller(13);
+  }
+
+  if (parser.reachedPacketEnd()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // According to the docs this should be 0x00 terminated, but MariaDB does
+  // not do this, so we assume this string to be packet terminated.
+  this.pluginData = parser.parsePacketTerminatedString();
+
+  // However, if there is a trailing '\0', strip it
+  var lastChar = this.pluginData.length - 1;
+  if (this.pluginData[lastChar] === '\0') {
+    this.pluginData = this.pluginData.substr(0, lastChar);
+  }
+};
+
+HandshakeInitializationPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.protocolVersion);
+  writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.serverVersion);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(4, this.threadId);
+  writer.writeBuffer(this.scrambleBuff1);
+  writer.writeFiller(1);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.serverCapabilities1);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.serverLanguage);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.serverStatus);
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.serverCapabilities2);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.scrambleLength);
+    writer.writeFiller(10);
+  }
+  writer.writeNullTerminatedBuffer(this.scrambleBuff2);
+
+  if (this.pluginData !== undefined) {
+    writer.writeNullTerminatedString(this.pluginData);
+  }
+};
+
+HandshakeInitializationPacket.prototype.scrambleBuff = function() {
+  var buffer = null;
+
+  if (typeof this.scrambleBuff2 === 'undefined') {
+    buffer = Buffer.from(this.scrambleBuff1);
+  } else {
+    buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(this.scrambleBuff1.length + this.scrambleBuff2.length);
+    this.scrambleBuff1.copy(buffer, 0);
+    this.scrambleBuff2.copy(buffer, this.scrambleBuff1.length);
+  }
+
+  return buffer;
+};

+module.exports = LocalDataFilePacket;
+
+/**
+ * Create a new LocalDataFilePacket
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {Buffer} data The data contents of the packet
+ * @public
+ */
+function LocalDataFilePacket(data) {
+  this.data = data;
+}
+
+LocalDataFilePacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeBuffer(this.data);
+};

+
+// Language-neutral expression to match ER_UPDATE_INFO
+var ER_UPDATE_INFO_REGEXP = /^[^:0-9]+: [0-9]+[^:0-9]+: ([0-9]+)[^:0-9]+: [0-9]+[^:0-9]*$/;
+
+module.exports = OkPacket;
+function OkPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.fieldCount   = undefined;
+  this.affectedRows = undefined;
+  this.insertId     = undefined;
+  this.serverStatus = undefined;
+  this.warningCount = undefined;
+  this.message      = undefined;
+  this.protocol41   = options.protocol41;
+}
+
+OkPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.fieldCount   = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+  this.affectedRows = parser.parseLengthCodedNumber();
+  this.insertId     = parser.parseLengthCodedNumber();
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    this.serverStatus = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+    this.warningCount = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(2);
+  }
+  this.message      = parser.parsePacketTerminatedString();
+  this.changedRows  = 0;
+
+  var m = ER_UPDATE_INFO_REGEXP.exec(this.message);
+  if (m !== null) {
+    this.changedRows = parseInt(m[1], 10);
+  }
+};
+
+OkPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, 0x00);
+  writer.writeLengthCodedNumber(this.affectedRows || 0);
+  writer.writeLengthCodedNumber(this.insertId || 0);
+  if (this.protocol41) {
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.serverStatus || 0);
+    writer.writeUnsignedNumber(2, this.warningCount || 0);
+  }
+  writer.writeString(this.message);
+};

+module.exports = OldPasswordPacket;
+function OldPasswordPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.scrambleBuff = options.scrambleBuff;
+}
+
+OldPasswordPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.scrambleBuff = parser.parseNullTerminatedBuffer();
+};
+
+OldPasswordPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeBuffer(this.scrambleBuff);
+  writer.writeFiller(1);
+};

+module.exports = ResultSetHeaderPacket;
+function ResultSetHeaderPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.fieldCount = options.fieldCount;
+  this.extra      = options.extra;
+}
+
+ResultSetHeaderPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.fieldCount = parser.parseLengthCodedNumber();
+
+  if (parser.reachedPacketEnd()) return;
+
+  this.extra = (this.fieldCount === null)
+    ? parser.parsePacketTerminatedString()
+    : parser.parseLengthCodedNumber();
+};
+
+ResultSetHeaderPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeLengthCodedNumber(this.fieldCount);
+
+  if (this.extra !== undefined) {
+    writer.writeLengthCodedNumber(this.extra);
+  }
+};

+var Types                        = require('../constants/types');
+var Charsets                     = require('../constants/charsets');
+var Field                        = require('./Field');
+var IEEE_754_BINARY_64_PRECISION = Math.pow(2, 53);
+
+module.exports = RowDataPacket;
+function RowDataPacket() {
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(RowDataPacket.prototype, 'parse', {
+  configurable : true,
+  enumerable   : false,
+  value        : parse
+});
+
+Object.defineProperty(RowDataPacket.prototype, '_typeCast', {
+  configurable : true,
+  enumerable   : false,
+  value        : typeCast
+});
+
+function parse(parser, fieldPackets, typeCast, nestTables, connection) {
+  var self = this;
+  var next = function () {
+    return self._typeCast(fieldPacket, parser, connection.config.timezone, connection.config.supportBigNumbers, connection.config.bigNumberStrings, connection.config.dateStrings);
+  };
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < fieldPackets.length; i++) {
+    var fieldPacket = fieldPackets[i];
+    var value;
+
+    if (typeof typeCast === 'function') {
+      value = typeCast.apply(connection, [ new Field({ packet: fieldPacket, parser: parser }), next ]);
+    } else {
+      value = (typeCast)
+        ? this._typeCast(fieldPacket, parser, connection.config.timezone, connection.config.supportBigNumbers, connection.config.bigNumberStrings, connection.config.dateStrings)
+        : ( (fieldPacket.charsetNr === Charsets.BINARY)
+          ? parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer()
+          : parser.parseLengthCodedString() );
+    }
+
+    if (typeof nestTables === 'string' && nestTables.length) {
+      this[fieldPacket.table + nestTables + fieldPacket.name] = value;
+    } else if (nestTables) {
+      this[fieldPacket.table] = this[fieldPacket.table] || {};
+      this[fieldPacket.table][fieldPacket.name] = value;
+    } else {
+      this[fieldPacket.name] = value;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function typeCast(field, parser, timeZone, supportBigNumbers, bigNumberStrings, dateStrings) {
+  var numberString;
+
+  switch (field.type) {
+    case Types.TIMESTAMP:
+    case Types.TIMESTAMP2:
+    case Types.DATE:
+    case Types.DATETIME:
+    case Types.DATETIME2:
+    case Types.NEWDATE:
+      var dateString = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+
+      if (typeMatch(field.type, dateStrings)) {
+        return dateString;
+      }
+
+      if (dateString === null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      var originalString = dateString;
+      if (field.type === Types.DATE) {
+        dateString += ' 00:00:00';
+      }
+
+      if (timeZone !== 'local') {
+        dateString += ' ' + timeZone;
+      }
+
+      var dt = new Date(dateString);
+      if (isNaN(dt.getTime())) {
+        return originalString;
+      }
+
+      return dt;
+    case Types.TINY:
+    case Types.SHORT:
+    case Types.LONG:
+    case Types.INT24:
+    case Types.YEAR:
+    case Types.FLOAT:
+    case Types.DOUBLE:
+      numberString = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+      return (numberString === null || (field.zeroFill && numberString[0] === '0'))
+        ? numberString : Number(numberString);
+    case Types.NEWDECIMAL:
+    case Types.LONGLONG:
+      numberString = parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+      return (numberString === null || (field.zeroFill && numberString[0] === '0'))
+        ? numberString
+        : ((supportBigNumbers && (bigNumberStrings || (Number(numberString) >= IEEE_754_BINARY_64_PRECISION) || Number(numberString) <= -IEEE_754_BINARY_64_PRECISION))
+          ? numberString
+          : Number(numberString));
+    case Types.BIT:
+      return parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer();
+    case Types.STRING:
+    case Types.VAR_STRING:
+    case Types.TINY_BLOB:
+    case Types.MEDIUM_BLOB:
+    case Types.LONG_BLOB:
+    case Types.BLOB:
+      return (field.charsetNr === Charsets.BINARY)
+        ? parser.parseLengthCodedBuffer()
+        : parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+    case Types.GEOMETRY:
+      return parser.parseGeometryValue();
+    default:
+      return parser.parseLengthCodedString();
+  }
+}
+
+function typeMatch(type, list) {
+  if (Array.isArray(list)) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+      if (Types[list[i]] === type) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    return Boolean(list);
+  }
+}

+// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/ssl.html
+// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/connection-phase-packets.html#packet-Protocol::SSLRequest
+
+var ClientConstants = require('../constants/client');
+
+module.exports = SSLRequestPacket;
+
+function SSLRequestPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+  this.clientFlags   = options.clientFlags | ClientConstants.CLIENT_SSL;
+  this.maxPacketSize = options.maxPacketSize;
+  this.charsetNumber = options.charsetNumber;
+}
+
+SSLRequestPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  // TODO: check SSLRequest packet v41 vs pre v41
+  this.clientFlags   = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+  this.maxPacketSize = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(4);
+  this.charsetNumber = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+};
+
+SSLRequestPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(4, this.clientFlags);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(4, this.maxPacketSize);
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.charsetNumber);
+  writer.writeFiller(23);
+};

+module.exports = StatisticsPacket;
+function StatisticsPacket() {
+  this.message      = undefined;
+}
+
+StatisticsPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.message      = parser.parsePacketTerminatedString();
+
+  var items = this.message.split(/\s\s/);
+  for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
+    var m = items[i].match(/^(.+)\:\s+(.+)$/);
+    if (m !== null) {
+      this[m[1].toLowerCase().replace(/\s/g, '_')] = Number(m[2]);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+StatisticsPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeString(this.message);
+};

+module.exports = UseOldPasswordPacket;
+function UseOldPasswordPacket(options) {
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this.firstByte = options.firstByte || 0xfe;
+}
+
+UseOldPasswordPacket.prototype.parse = function(parser) {
+  this.firstByte = parser.parseUnsignedNumber(1);
+};
+
+UseOldPasswordPacket.prototype.write = function(writer) {
+  writer.writeUnsignedNumber(1, this.firstByte);
+};

+exports.AuthSwitchRequestPacket = require('./AuthSwitchRequestPacket');
+exports.AuthSwitchResponsePacket = require('./AuthSwitchResponsePacket');
+exports.ClientAuthenticationPacket = require('./ClientAuthenticationPacket');
+exports.ComChangeUserPacket = require('./ComChangeUserPacket');
+exports.ComPingPacket = require('./ComPingPacket');
+exports.ComQueryPacket = require('./ComQueryPacket');
+exports.ComQuitPacket = require('./ComQuitPacket');
+exports.ComStatisticsPacket = require('./ComStatisticsPacket');
+exports.EmptyPacket = require('./EmptyPacket');
+exports.EofPacket = require('./EofPacket');
+exports.ErrorPacket = require('./ErrorPacket');
+exports.Field = require('./Field');
+exports.FieldPacket = require('./FieldPacket');
+exports.HandshakeInitializationPacket = require('./HandshakeInitializationPacket');
+exports.LocalDataFilePacket = require('./LocalDataFilePacket');
+exports.OkPacket = require('./OkPacket');
+exports.OldPasswordPacket = require('./OldPasswordPacket');
+exports.ResultSetHeaderPacket = require('./ResultSetHeaderPacket');
+exports.RowDataPacket = require('./RowDataPacket');
+exports.SSLRequestPacket = require('./SSLRequestPacket');
+exports.StatisticsPacket = require('./StatisticsPacket');
+exports.UseOldPasswordPacket = require('./UseOldPasswordPacket');

+var Sequence = require('./Sequence');
+var Util     = require('util');
+var Packets  = require('../packets');
+var Auth     = require('../Auth');
+
+module.exports = ChangeUser;
+Util.inherits(ChangeUser, Sequence);
+function ChangeUser(options, callback) {
+  Sequence.call(this, options, callback);
+
+  this._user          = options.user;
+  this._password      = options.password;
+  this._database      = options.database;
+  this._charsetNumber = options.charsetNumber;
+  this._currentConfig = options.currentConfig;
+}
+
+ChangeUser.prototype.start = function(handshakeInitializationPacket) {
+  var scrambleBuff = handshakeInitializationPacket.scrambleBuff();
+  scrambleBuff     = Auth.token(this._password, scrambleBuff);
+
+  var packet = new Packets.ComChangeUserPacket({
+    user          : this._user,
+    scrambleBuff  : scrambleBuff,
+    database      : this._database,
+    charsetNumber : this._charsetNumber
+  });
+
+  this._currentConfig.user          = this._user;
+  this._currentConfig.password      = this._password;
+  this._currentConfig.database      = this._database;
+  this._currentConfig.charsetNumber = this._charsetNumber;
+
+  this.emit('packet', packet);
+};
+
+ChangeUser.prototype['ErrorPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  var err = this._packetToError(packet);
+  err.fatal = true;
+  this.end(err);
+};

+var Sequence        = require('./Sequence');
+var Util            = require('util');
+var Packets         = require('../packets');
+var Auth            = require('../Auth');
+var ClientConstants = require('../constants/client');
+
+module.exports = Handshake;
+Util.inherits(Handshake, Sequence);
+function Handshake(options, callback) {
+  Sequence.call(this, options, callback);
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this._config                        = options.config;
+  this._handshakeInitializationPacket = null;
+}
+
+Handshake.prototype.determinePacket = function determinePacket(firstByte, parser) {
+  if (firstByte === 0xff) {
+    return Packets.ErrorPacket;
+  }
+
+  if (!this._handshakeInitializationPacket) {
+    return Packets.HandshakeInitializationPacket;
+  }
+
+  if (firstByte === 0xfe) {
+    return (parser.packetLength() === 1)
+      ? Packets.UseOldPasswordPacket
+      : Packets.AuthSwitchRequestPacket;
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+Handshake.prototype['AuthSwitchRequestPacket'] = function (packet) {
+  if (packet.authMethodName === 'mysql_native_password') {
+    var challenge = packet.authMethodData.slice(0, 20);
+
+    this.emit('packet', new Packets.AuthSwitchResponsePacket({
+      data: Auth.token(this._config.password, challenge)
+    }));
+  } else {
+    var err = new Error(
+      'MySQL is requesting the ' + packet.authMethodName + ' authentication method, which is not supported.'
+    );
+
+    err.code = 'UNSUPPORTED_AUTH_METHOD';
+    err.fatal = true;
+
+    this.end(err);
+  }
+};
+
+Handshake.prototype['HandshakeInitializationPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  this._handshakeInitializationPacket = packet;
+
+  this._config.protocol41 = packet.protocol41;
+
+  var serverSSLSupport = packet.serverCapabilities1 & ClientConstants.CLIENT_SSL;
+
+  if (this._config.ssl) {
+    if (!serverSSLSupport) {
+      var err = new Error('Server does not support secure connection');
+
+      err.code = 'HANDSHAKE_NO_SSL_SUPPORT';
+      err.fatal = true;
+
+      this.end(err);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this._config.clientFlags |= ClientConstants.CLIENT_SSL;
+    this.emit('packet', new Packets.SSLRequestPacket({
+      clientFlags   : this._config.clientFlags,
+      maxPacketSize : this._config.maxPacketSize,
+      charsetNumber : this._config.charsetNumber
+    }));
+    this.emit('start-tls');
+  } else {
+    this._sendCredentials();
+  }
+};
+
+Handshake.prototype._tlsUpgradeCompleteHandler = function() {
+  this._sendCredentials();
+};
+
+Handshake.prototype._sendCredentials = function() {
+  var packet = this._handshakeInitializationPacket;
+  this.emit('packet', new Packets.ClientAuthenticationPacket({
+    clientFlags   : this._config.clientFlags,
+    maxPacketSize : this._config.maxPacketSize,
+    charsetNumber : this._config.charsetNumber,
+    user          : this._config.user,
+    database      : this._config.database,
+    protocol41    : packet.protocol41,
+    scrambleBuff  : (packet.protocol41)
+      ? Auth.token(this._config.password, packet.scrambleBuff())
+      : Auth.scramble323(packet.scrambleBuff(), this._config.password)
+  }));
+};
+
+Handshake.prototype['UseOldPasswordPacket'] = function() {
+  if (!this._config.insecureAuth) {
+    var err = new Error(
+      'MySQL server is requesting the old and insecure pre-4.1 auth mechanism. ' +
+      'Upgrade the user password or use the {insecureAuth: true} option.'
+    );
+
+    err.code = 'HANDSHAKE_INSECURE_AUTH';
+    err.fatal = true;
+
+    this.end(err);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this.emit('packet', new Packets.OldPasswordPacket({
+    scrambleBuff: Auth.scramble323(this._handshakeInitializationPacket.scrambleBuff(), this._config.password)
+  }));
+};
+
+Handshake.prototype['ErrorPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  var err = this._packetToError(packet, true);
+  err.fatal = true;
+  this.end(err);
+};

+var Sequence = require('./Sequence');
+var Util     = require('util');
+var Packets  = require('../packets');
+
+module.exports = Ping;
+Util.inherits(Ping, Sequence);
+
+function Ping(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  Sequence.call(this, options, callback);
+}
+
+Ping.prototype.start = function() {
+  this.emit('packet', new Packets.ComPingPacket());
+};

+var Sequence     = require('./Sequence');
+var Util         = require('util');
+var Packets      = require('../packets');
+var ResultSet    = require('../ResultSet');
+var ServerStatus = require('../constants/server_status');
+var fs           = require('fs');
+var Readable     = require('readable-stream');
+
+module.exports = Query;
+Util.inherits(Query, Sequence);
+function Query(options, callback) {
+  Sequence.call(this, options, callback);
+
+  this.sql = options.sql;
+  this.values = options.values;
+  this.typeCast = (options.typeCast === undefined)
+    ? true
+    : options.typeCast;
+  this.nestTables = options.nestTables || false;
+
+  this._resultSet = null;
+  this._results   = [];
+  this._fields    = [];
+  this._index     = 0;
+  this._loadError = null;
+}
+
+Query.prototype.start = function() {
+  this.emit('packet', new Packets.ComQueryPacket(this.sql));
+};
+
+Query.prototype.determinePacket = function determinePacket(byte, parser) {
+  var resultSet = this._resultSet;
+
+  if (!resultSet) {
+    switch (byte) {
+      case 0x00: return Packets.OkPacket;
+      case 0xff: return Packets.ErrorPacket;
+      default:   return Packets.ResultSetHeaderPacket;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (resultSet.eofPackets.length === 0) {
+    return (resultSet.fieldPackets.length < resultSet.resultSetHeaderPacket.fieldCount)
+      ? Packets.FieldPacket
+      : Packets.EofPacket;
+  }
+
+  if (byte === 0xff) {
+    return Packets.ErrorPacket;
+  }
+
+  if (byte === 0xfe && parser.packetLength() < 9) {
+    return Packets.EofPacket;
+  }
+
+  return Packets.RowDataPacket;
+};
+
+Query.prototype['OkPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  // try...finally for exception safety
+  try {
+    if (!this._callback) {
+      this.emit('result', packet, this._index);
+    } else {
+      this._results.push(packet);
+      this._fields.push(undefined);
+    }
+  } finally {
+    this._index++;
+    this._resultSet = null;
+    this._handleFinalResultPacket(packet);
+  }
+};
+
+Query.prototype['ErrorPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  var err = this._packetToError(packet);
+
+  var results = (this._results.length > 0)
+    ? this._results
+    : undefined;
+
+  var fields = (this._fields.length > 0)
+    ? this._fields
+    : undefined;
+
+  err.index = this._index;
+  err.sql   = this.sql;
+
+  this.end(err, results, fields);
+};
+
+Query.prototype['ResultSetHeaderPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  if (packet.fieldCount === null) {
+    this._sendLocalDataFile(packet.extra);
+  } else {
+    this._resultSet = new ResultSet(packet);
+  }
+};
+
+Query.prototype['FieldPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  this._resultSet.fieldPackets.push(packet);
+};
+
+Query.prototype['EofPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  this._resultSet.eofPackets.push(packet);
+
+  if (this._resultSet.eofPackets.length === 1 && !this._callback) {
+    this.emit('fields', this._resultSet.fieldPackets, this._index);
+  }
+
+  if (this._resultSet.eofPackets.length !== 2) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (this._callback) {
+    this._results.push(this._resultSet.rows);
+    this._fields.push(this._resultSet.fieldPackets);
+  }
+
+  this._index++;
+  this._resultSet = null;
+  this._handleFinalResultPacket(packet);
+};
+
+Query.prototype._handleFinalResultPacket = function(packet) {
+  if (packet.serverStatus & ServerStatus.SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var results = (this._results.length > 1)
+    ? this._results
+    : this._results[0];
+
+  var fields = (this._fields.length > 1)
+    ? this._fields
+    : this._fields[0];
+
+  this.end(this._loadError, results, fields);
+};
+
+Query.prototype['RowDataPacket'] = function(packet, parser, connection) {
+  packet.parse(parser, this._resultSet.fieldPackets, this.typeCast, this.nestTables, connection);
+
+  if (this._callback) {
+    this._resultSet.rows.push(packet);
+  } else {
+    this.emit('result', packet, this._index);
+  }
+};
+
+Query.prototype._sendLocalDataFile = function(path) {
+  var self = this;
+  var localStream = fs.createReadStream(path, {
+    flag      : 'r',
+    encoding  : null,
+    autoClose : true
+  });
+
+  this.on('pause', function () {
+    localStream.pause();
+  });
+
+  this.on('resume', function () {
+    localStream.resume();
+  });
+
+  localStream.on('data', function (data) {
+    self.emit('packet', new Packets.LocalDataFilePacket(data));
+  });
+
+  localStream.on('error', function (err) {
+    self._loadError = err;
+    localStream.emit('end');
+  });
+
+  localStream.on('end', function () {
+    self.emit('packet', new Packets.EmptyPacket());
+  });
+};
+
+Query.prototype.stream = function(options) {
+  var self = this;
+
+  options = options || {};
+  options.objectMode = true;
+
+  var stream = new Readable(options);
+
+  stream._read = function() {
+    self._connection && self._connection.resume();
+  };
+
+  stream.once('end', function() {
+    process.nextTick(function () {
+      stream.emit('close');
+    });
+  });
+
+  this.on('result', function(row, i) {
+    if (!stream.push(row)) self._connection.pause();
+    stream.emit('result', row, i);  // replicate old emitter
+  });
+
+  this.on('error', function(err) {
+    stream.emit('error', err);  // Pass on any errors
+  });
+
+  this.on('end', function() {
+    stream.push(null);  // pushing null, indicating EOF
+  });
+
+  this.on('fields', function(fields, i) {
+    stream.emit('fields', fields, i);  // replicate old emitter
+  });
+
+  return stream;
+};

+var Sequence = require('./Sequence');
+var Util     = require('util');
+var Packets  = require('../packets');
+
+module.exports = Quit;
+Util.inherits(Quit, Sequence);
+function Quit(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  Sequence.call(this, options, callback);
+
+  this._started = false;
+}
+
+Quit.prototype.end = function end(err) {
+  if (this._ended) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!this._started) {
+    Sequence.prototype.end.call(this, err);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (err && err.code === 'ECONNRESET' && err.syscall === 'read') {
+    // Ignore read errors after packet sent
+    Sequence.prototype.end.call(this);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Sequence.prototype.end.call(this, err);
+};
+
+Quit.prototype.start = function() {
+  this._started = true;
+  this.emit('packet', new Packets.ComQuitPacket());
+};

+var Util           = require('util');
+var EventEmitter   = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var Packets        = require('../packets');
+var ErrorConstants = require('../constants/errors');
+var Timer          = require('../Timer');
+
+// istanbul ignore next: Node.js < 0.10 not covered
+var listenerCount = EventEmitter.listenerCount
+  || function(emitter, type){ return emitter.listeners(type).length; };
+
+var LONG_STACK_DELIMITER = '\n    --------------------\n';
+
+module.exports = Sequence;
+Util.inherits(Sequence, EventEmitter);
+function Sequence(options, callback) {
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  EventEmitter.call(this);
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  this._callback = callback;
+  this._callSite = null;
+  this._ended    = false;
+  this._timeout  = options.timeout;
+  this._timer    = new Timer(this);
+}
+
+Sequence.determinePacket = function(byte) {
+  switch (byte) {
+    case 0x00: return Packets.OkPacket;
+    case 0xfe: return Packets.EofPacket;
+    case 0xff: return Packets.ErrorPacket;
+    default:   return undefined;
+  }
+};
+
+Sequence.prototype.hasErrorHandler = function() {
+  return Boolean(this._callback) || listenerCount(this, 'error') > 1;
+};
+
+Sequence.prototype._packetToError = function(packet) {
+  var code = ErrorConstants[packet.errno] || 'UNKNOWN_CODE_PLEASE_REPORT';
+  var err  = new Error(code + ': ' + packet.message);
+  err.code = code;
+  err.errno = packet.errno;
+
+  err.sqlMessage = packet.message;
+  err.sqlState   = packet.sqlState;
+
+  return err;
+};
+
+Sequence.prototype.end = function(err) {
+  if (this._ended) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  this._ended = true;
+
+  if (err) {
+    this._addLongStackTrace(err);
+  }
+
+  // Without this we are leaking memory. This problem was introduced in
+  // 8189925374e7ce3819bbe88b64c7b15abac96b16. I suspect that the error object
+  // causes a cyclic reference that the GC does not detect properly, but I was
+  // unable to produce a standalone version of this leak. This would be a great
+  // challenge for somebody interested in difficult problems : )!
+  this._callSite = null;
+
+  // try...finally for exception safety
+  try {
+    if (err) {
+      this.emit('error', err);
+    }
+  } finally {
+    try {
+      if (this._callback) {
+        this._callback.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      this.emit('end');
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+Sequence.prototype['OkPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  this.end(null, packet);
+};
+
+Sequence.prototype['ErrorPacket'] = function(packet) {
+  this.end(this._packetToError(packet));
+};
+
+// Implemented by child classes
+Sequence.prototype.start = function() {};
+
+Sequence.prototype._addLongStackTrace = function _addLongStackTrace(err) {
+  var callSiteStack = this._callSite && this._callSite.stack;
+
+  if (!callSiteStack || typeof callSiteStack !== 'string') {
+    // No recorded call site
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (err.stack.indexOf(LONG_STACK_DELIMITER) !== -1) {
+    // Error stack already looks long
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var index = callSiteStack.indexOf('\n');
+
+  if (index !== -1) {
+    // Append recorded call site
+    err.stack += LONG_STACK_DELIMITER + callSiteStack.substr(index + 1);
+  }
+};
+
+Sequence.prototype._onTimeout = function _onTimeout() {
+  this.emit('timeout');
+};

+var Sequence = require('./Sequence');
+var Util     = require('util');
+var Packets  = require('../packets');
+
+module.exports = Statistics;
+Util.inherits(Statistics, Sequence);
+function Statistics(options, callback) {
+  if (!callback && typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = {};
+  }
+
+  Sequence.call(this, options, callback);
+}
+
+Statistics.prototype.start = function() {
+  this.emit('packet', new Packets.ComStatisticsPacket());
+};
+
+Statistics.prototype['StatisticsPacket'] = function (packet) {
+  this.end(null, packet);
+};
+
+Statistics.prototype.determinePacket = function determinePacket(firstByte) {
+  if (firstByte === 0x55) {
+    return Packets.StatisticsPacket;
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+};

+exports.ChangeUser = require('./ChangeUser');
+exports.Handshake = require('./Handshake');
+exports.Ping = require('./Ping');
+exports.Query = require('./Query');
+exports.Quit = require('./Quit');
+exports.Sequence = require('./Sequence');
+exports.Statistics = require('./Statistics');

+{
+  "_from": "mysql@^2.14.1",
+  "_id": "mysql@2.16.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-dPbN2LHonQp7D5ja5DJXNbCLe/HRdu+f3v61aguzNRQIrmZLOeRoymBYyeThrR6ug+FqzDL95Gc9maqZUJS+Gw==",
+  "_location": "/mysql",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "mysql@^2.14.1",
+    "name": "mysql",
+    "escapedName": "mysql",
+    "rawSpec": "^2.14.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "^2.14.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/promise-mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mysql/-/mysql-2.16.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "b23b22ab5de44fc2d5d32bd4f5af6653fc45e2ba",
+  "_spec": "mysql@^2.14.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/promise-mysql",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Felix Geisendörfer",
+    "email": "felix@debuggable.com",
+    "url": "http://debuggable.com/"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Andrey Sidorov",
+      "email": "sidorares@yandex.ru"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Bradley Grainger",
+      "email": "bgrainger@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+      "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Diogo Resende",
+      "email": "dresende@thinkdigital.pt"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Nathan Woltman",
+      "email": "nwoltman@outlook.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "dependencies": {
+    "bignumber.js": "4.1.0",
+    "readable-stream": "2.3.6",
+    "safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
+    "sqlstring": "2.3.1"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "A node.js driver for mysql. It is written in JavaScript, does not require compiling, and is 100% MIT licensed.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "after": "0.8.2",
+    "eslint": "4.19.1",
+    "nyc": "10.3.2",
+    "seedrandom": "2.4.3",
+    "timezone-mock": "0.0.7",
+    "urun": "0.0.8",
+    "utest": "0.0.8"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.6"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib/",
+    "Changes.md",
+    "License",
+    "Readme.md",
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql#readme",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "mysql",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "test": "node test/run.js",
+    "test-ci": "nyc --reporter=text npm test",
+    "test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test",
+    "version": "node tool/version-changes.js && git add Changes.md"
+  },
+  "version": "2.16.0"
+}

+'use strict';
+
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+  module.exports = { nextTick: nextTick };
+} else {
+  module.exports = process
+}
+
+function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
+  }
+  var len = arguments.length;
+  var args, i;
+  switch (len) {
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
+  }
+}
+

+# Copyright (c) 2015 Calvin Metcalf
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+**THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.**

+{
+  "_from": "process-nextick-args@~2.0.0",
+  "_id": "process-nextick-args@2.0.0",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-MtEC1TqN0EU5nephaJ4rAtThHtC86dNN9qCuEhtshvpVBkAW5ZO7BASN9REnF9eoXGcRub+pFuKEpOHE+HbEMw==",
+  "_location": "/process-nextick-args",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "process-nextick-args@~2.0.0",
+    "name": "process-nextick-args",
+    "escapedName": "process-nextick-args",
+    "rawSpec": "~2.0.0",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~2.0.0"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/readable-stream"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/process-nextick-args/-/process-nextick-args-2.0.0.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "a37d732f4271b4ab1ad070d35508e8290788ffaa",
+  "_spec": "process-nextick-args@~2.0.0",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/readable-stream",
+  "author": "",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/calvinmetcalf/process-nextick-args/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "process.nextTick but always with args",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "tap": "~0.2.6"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/calvinmetcalf/process-nextick-args",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "name": "process-nextick-args",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/calvinmetcalf/process-nextick-args.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "node test.js"
+  },
+  "version": "2.0.0"
+}

+process-nextick-args
+=====
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/calvinmetcalf/process-nextick-args.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/calvinmetcalf/process-nextick-args)
+
+```bash
+npm install --save process-nextick-args
+```
+
+Always be able to pass arguments to process.nextTick, no matter the platform
+
+```js
+var pna = require('process-nextick-args');
+
+pna.nextTick(function (a, b, c) {
+  console.log(a, b, c);
+}, 'step', 3,  'profit');
+```

+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Luke Bonaccorsi
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+

+Promise-mysql
+==================
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/lukeb-uk/node-promise-mysql.svg?style=flat&branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/lukeb-uk/node-promise-mysql?branch=master)
+
+Promise-mysql is a wrapper for [mysqljs/mysql](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql) that wraps function calls with [Bluebird](https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/) promises. Usually this would be done with Bluebird's `.promisifyAll()` method, but mysqljs/mysql's footprint is different to that of what Bluebird expects.
+
+To install promise-mysql, use [npm](http://github.com/isaacs/npm):
+
+```bash
+$ npm install promise-mysql
+```
+
+Please refer to [mysqljs/mysql](https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql) for documentation on how to use the mysql functions and refer to [Bluebird](https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/) for documentation on Bluebird's promises
+
+At the minute only the standard connection (using `.createConnection()`) and the pool (using `.createPool()`) is supported. `createPoolCluster` is not implemented yet.
+
+## Examples
+
+### Connection
+
+**Important note: don't forget to call connection.end() when you're finished otherwise the Node process won't finish**
+
+To connect, you simply call `.createConnection()` like you would on mysqljs/mysql:
+```javascript
+var mysql = require('promise-mysql');
+
+mysql.createConnection({
+    host: 'localhost',
+    user: 'sauron',
+    password: 'theonetruering',
+    database: 'mordor'
+}).then(function(conn){
+    // do stuff with conn
+    conn.end();
+});
+```
+
+To use the promise, you call the methods as you would if you were just using mysqljs/mysql, minus the callback. You then add a .then() with your function in:
+```javascript
+var mysql = require('promise-mysql');
+
+mysql.createConnection({
+    host: 'localhost',
+    user: 'sauron',
+    password: 'theonetruering',
+    database: 'mordor'
+}).then(function(conn){
+    var result = conn.query('select `name` from hobbits');
+    conn.end();
+    return result;
+}).then(function(rows){
+    // Logs out a list of hobbits
+    console.log(rows);
+});
+```
+
+You can even chain the promises, using a return within the .then():
+```javascript
+var mysql = require('promise-mysql');
+var connection;
+
+mysql.createConnection({
+    host: 'localhost',
+    user: 'sauron',
+    password: 'theonetruering',
+    database: 'mordor'
+}).then(function(conn){
+    connection = conn;
+    return connection.query('select `id` from hobbits where `name`="frodo"');
+}).then(function(rows){
+    // Query the items for a ring that Frodo owns.
+    var result = connection.query('select * from items where `owner`="' + rows[0].id + '" and `name`="ring"');
+    connection.end();
+    return result;
+}).then(function(rows){
+    // Logs out a ring that Frodo owns
+    console.log(rows);
+});
+```
+
+You can catch errors using the .catch() method. You can still add .then() clauses, they'll just get skipped if there's an error
+```javascript
+var mysql = require('promise-mysql');
+var connection;
+
+mysql.createConnection({
+    host: 'localhost',
+    user: 'sauron',
+    password: 'theonetruering',
+    database: 'mordor'
+}).then(function(conn){
+    connection = conn;
+    return connection.query('select * from tablethatdoesnotexist');
+}).then(function(){
+    var result = connection.query('select * from hobbits');
+    connection.end();
+    return result;
+}).catch(function(error){
+    if (connection && connection.end) connection.end();
+    //logs out the error
+    console.log(error);
+});
+
+```
+
+### Pool
+
+Use pool directly:
+
+```javascript
+pool = mysql.createPool({
+  host: 'localhost',
+  user: 'sauron',
+  password: 'theonetruering',
+  database: 'mordor',
+  connectionLimit: 10
+});
+
+pool.query('select `name` from hobbits').then(function(rows){
+    // Logs out a list of hobbits
+    console.log(rows);
+});
+
+```
+
+Get a connection from the pool:
+
+```javascript
+pool.getConnection().then(function(connection) {
+    connection.query('select `name` from hobbits').then(...)
+}).catch(function(err) {
+    done(err);
+});
+```
+
+#### Using/Disposer Pattern with Pool
+Example implementing a using/disposer pattern using Bluebird's built-in `using` and `disposer` functions.
+
+databaseConnection.js:
+```javascript
+var mysql = require('promise-mysql');
+
+pool = mysql.createPool({
+  host: 'localhost',
+  user: 'sauron',
+  password: 'theonetruering',
+  database: 'mordor',
+  connectionLimit: 10
+});
+
+function getSqlConnection() {
+  return pool.getConnection().disposer(function(connection) {
+    pool.releaseConnection(connection);
+  });
+}
+
+module.exports = getSqlConnection;
+```
+
+sqlQuery.js:
+```javascript
+var Promise = require("bluebird");
+var getSqlConnection = require('./databaseConnection');
+Promise.using(getSqlConnection(), function(connection) {
+    return connection.query('select `name` from hobbits').then(function(rows) {
+      return console.log(rows);
+    }).catch(function(error) {
+      console.log(error);
+    });
+})
+```
+
+
+## Tests
+
+At the moment only simple basics tests are implemented using Mocha.
+To run the tests, you need to connect to a running MySQL server. A database or write permissions are not required.
+
+If you have docker, you can run a docker container bound to the mysql port with the command:
+```bash
+docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql_container -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password -d mysql
+```
+
+Start the test suite with
+
+```bash
+DB_HOST=localhost DB_USER=user DB_PWD=pwd npm test
+```
+
+## License
+
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Luke Bonaccorsi
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+import * as mysql from 'mysql';
+import * as Bluebird from 'bluebird';
+
+export function createConnection(connectionUri: string | mysql.ConnectionConfig): Bluebird<Connection>;
+
+export function createPool(config: mysql.PoolConfig | string): Pool;
+
+export { Types, escape, escapeId, format, ConnectionOptions, ConnectionConfig, PoolConfig } from 'mysql';
+
+export interface QueryFunction {
+    (query: mysql.Query | string | mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<any>;
+
+    (options: string, values: any): Bluebird<any>;
+}
+
+export interface Connection {
+    query: QueryFunction;
+
+    beginTransaction(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    commit(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    rollback(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    changeUser(options?: mysql.ConnectionOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    ping(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    queryStream(sql: string, values: any): mysql.Query;
+
+    statistics(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    end(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    destroy(): void;
+
+    pause(): void;
+
+    resume(): void;
+
+    escape(value: any, stringifyObjects?: boolean, timeZone?: string): string;
+
+    escapeId(value: string, forbidQualified?: boolean): string;
+
+    format(sql: string, values: any[], stringifyObjects?: boolean, timeZone?: string): string;
+}
+
+export interface PoolConnection extends Connection {
+    release(): any;
+
+    destroy(): any;
+}
+
+export interface Pool {
+    getConnection(): Bluebird<PoolConnection>;
+
+    releaseConnection(connection: PoolConnection): void;
+
+    query: QueryFunction;
+
+    end(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    release(options?: mysql.QueryOptions): Bluebird<void>;
+
+    escape(value: any, stringifyObjects?: boolean, timeZone?: string): string;
+
+    escapeId(value: string, forbidQualified?: boolean): string;
+
+    on(ev: 'connection' | 'acquire' | 'release', callback: (connection: mysql.PoolConnection) => void): mysql.Pool;
+
+    on(ev: 'error', callback: (err: mysql.MysqlError) => void): mysql.Pool;
+
+    on(ev: 'enqueue', callback: (err?: mysql.MysqlError) => void): mysql.Pool;
+
+    on(ev: string, callback: (...args: any[]) => void): mysql.Pool;
+}

+var Connection = require('./lib/connection.js');
+var Pool = require('./lib/pool.js');
+var mysql = require('mysql');
+
+exports.createConnection = function(config){
+    return new Connection(config);
+}
+
+exports.createPool = function(config){
+    return new Pool(config);
+}
+
+exports.Types = mysql.Types;
+exports.escape = mysql.escape;
+exports.escapeId = mysql.escapeId;
+exports.format = mysql.format;

+var Promise = require('bluebird'),
+    mysql = require('mysql'),
+    promiseCallback = require('./helper').promiseCallback;
+
+/**
+* Constructor
+* @param {object} config - The configuration object
+* @param {object} _connection - Mysql-Connection, only used internaly by the pool object
+*/
+var connection = function(config, _connection){
+    var self = this,
+        connect = function(resolve, reject) {
+            if (_connection) {
+                self.connection = _connection;
+                resolve();
+            } else {
+                self.connection = mysql.createConnection(self.config);
+                self.connection.connect(
+                    function(err){
+                        if (err) {
+                            self.connection.err = err;
+                            if (typeof reject === 'function') {
+                                return reject(err);
+                            } else {
+                                setTimeout(function(){
+                                    connect();
+                                }, 2000);
+                                return;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            delete self.connection.err;
+                            if (typeof resolve === 'function') {
+                                return resolve();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                );
+
+                self.connection.on('error', function(err) {
+                    console.log('db error', err);
+                    self.connection.err = err;
+                    if(err.code === 'PROTOCOL_CONNECTION_LOST' || err.code === 'ECONNRESET' || err.code === 'PROTOCOL_ENQUEUE_AFTER_FATAL_ERROR') {
+                        connect();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        };
+
+    this.config = config;
+
+    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+        connect(
+            function(){
+                return resolve(self);
+            },
+            function(err){
+                return reject(err);
+            }
+        );
+    });
+}
+
+connection.prototype.query = function(sql, values) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['query', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.queryStream = function(sql, values) {
+    return this.connection.query(sql, values);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.beginTransaction = function() {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['beginTransaction', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.commit = function() {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['commit', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.rollback = function() {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['rollback', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.changeUser = function(data) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['changeUser', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.ping = function(data) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['ping', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.statistics = function(data) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['statistics', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.end = function(data) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.connection, ['end', arguments]);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.destroy = function() {
+    this.connection.destroy();
+};
+
+connection.prototype.pause = function() {
+    this.connection.pause();
+};
+
+connection.prototype.resume = function() {
+    this.connection.resume();
+};
+
+connection.prototype.escape = function(value) {
+    return this.connection.escape(value);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.escapeId = function(value) {
+    return this.connection.escapeId(value);
+};
+
+connection.prototype.format = function(sql, values) {
+    return this.connection.format(sql, values);
+};
+
+module.exports = connection;

+var Promise = require('bluebird');
+
+var promiseCallback = function(functionName, params) {
+  var self = this;
+  params = Array.prototype.slice.call(params, 0);
+  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
+    params.push(function(err) {
+      var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+      if (err) {
+        return reject(err);
+      }
+
+      return resolve.apply(this, args);
+    });
+
+    self[functionName].apply(self, params);
+  });
+};
+
+module.exports = {
+  promiseCallback: promiseCallback,
+};

+var mysql = require('mysql'),
+    PoolConnection = require('./poolConnection.js'),
+    promiseCallback = require('./helper').promiseCallback;
+
+var pool = function(config) {
+    this.pool = mysql.createPool(config);
+};
+
+pool.prototype.getConnection = function getConnection() {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.pool, ['getConnection', arguments])
+    .then(function(con) {
+        return new PoolConnection(con);
+    });
+};
+
+pool.prototype.releaseConnection = function releaseConnection(connection) {
+    //Use the underlying connection from the mysql-module here:
+    return this.pool.releaseConnection(connection.connection);
+};
+
+pool.prototype.query = function(sql, values) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.pool, ['query', arguments]);
+};
+
+pool.prototype.end = function(data) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.pool, ['end', arguments]);
+};
+
+pool.prototype.release = function(data) {
+    return promiseCallback.apply(this.pool, ['release', arguments]);
+};
+
+pool.prototype.escape = function(value) {
+    return this.pool.escape(value);
+};
+
+pool.prototype.escapeId = function(value) {
+    return this.pool.escapeId(value);
+};
+
+pool.prototype.on = function(event, fn) {
+    this.pool.on(event, fn);
+};
+
+module.exports = pool;

+var Connection = require('./connection.js'),
+    inherits = require('util').inherits,
+    promiseCallback = require('./helper').promiseCallback;
+
+var poolConnection = function(_connection) {
+    this.connection = _connection;
+
+    Connection.call(this, null, _connection)
+}
+
+inherits(poolConnection, Connection);
+
+poolConnection.prototype.release = function() {
+    this.connection.release();
+};
+
+poolConnection.prototype.destroy = function() {
+    this.connection.destroy();
+};
+
+module.exports = poolConnection;

+{
+  "_from": "promise-mysql",
+  "_id": "promise-mysql@3.3.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-PE+J6TtAqMJpdREvSphKvd+pn0IgGiLgxaDBb12oZNBR1VSxYSzknveuiSBmkptZC1ZDRwU+zBxBJeBgGFkCRA==",
+  "_location": "/promise-mysql",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "tag",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "promise-mysql",
+    "name": "promise-mysql",
+    "escapedName": "promise-mysql",
+    "rawSpec": "",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "latest"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "#USER",
+    "/"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/promise-mysql/-/promise-mysql-3.3.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "31ad1bbff065a9f2abb2627294502c98045d3d16",
+  "_spec": "promise-mysql",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Luke Bonaccorsi"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/lukeb-uk/node-promise-mysql/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@types/bluebird": "^3.5.19",
+    "@types/mysql": "^2.15.2",
+    "bluebird": "^3.5.0",
+    "mysql": "^2.14.1"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "A bluebird wrapper for node-mysql",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "chai": "^4.0.1",
+    "mocha": "^5.0.0"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/lukeb-uk/node-promise-mysql#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "promise",
+    "performance",
+    "promises",
+    "promises-a",
+    "promises-aplus",
+    "async",
+    "await",
+    "deferred",
+    "deferreds",
+    "future",
+    "flow control",
+    "dsl",
+    "fluent interface",
+    "database",
+    "mysql",
+    "mysql-promise",
+    "bluebird",
+    "q"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "name": "promise-mysql",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/lukeb-uk/node-promise-mysql.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "mocha --exit"
+  },
+  "version": "3.3.1"
+}

+sudo: false
+language: node_js
+before_install:
+  - npm install -g npm@2
+  - test $NPM_LEGACY && npm install -g npm@latest-3 || npm install npm -g
+notifications:
+  email: false
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+  include:
+  - node_js: '0.8'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: '0.10'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: '0.11'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: '0.12'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 1
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 2
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 3
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 4
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 5
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 6
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 7
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 8
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 9
+    env: TASK=test
+script: "npm run $TASK"
+env:
+  global:
+  - secure: rE2Vvo7vnjabYNULNyLFxOyt98BoJexDqsiOnfiD6kLYYsiQGfr/sbZkPMOFm9qfQG7pjqx+zZWZjGSswhTt+626C0t/njXqug7Yps4c3dFblzGfreQHp7wNX5TFsvrxd6dAowVasMp61sJcRnB2w8cUzoe3RAYUDHyiHktwqMc=
+  - secure: g9YINaKAdMatsJ28G9jCGbSaguXCyxSTy+pBO6Ch0Cf57ZLOTka3HqDj8p3nV28LUIHZ3ut5WO43CeYKwt4AUtLpBS3a0dndHdY6D83uY6b2qh5hXlrcbeQTq2cvw2y95F7hm4D1kwrgZ7ViqaKggRcEupAL69YbJnxeUDKWEdI=

+# Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+* (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+  have the right to submit it under the open source license
+  indicated in the file; or
+
+* (b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+  of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+  license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+  work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+  by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+  permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+  in the file; or
+
+* (c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+  person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+  it.
+
+* (d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+  are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+  personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+  maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+  this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+
+## Moderation Policy
+
+The [Node.js Moderation Policy] applies to this WG.
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+The [Node.js Code of Conduct][] applies to this WG.
+
+[Node.js Code of Conduct]:
+https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+[Node.js Moderation Policy]:
+https://github.com/nodejs/TSC/blob/master/Moderation-Policy.md

+### Streams Working Group
+
+The Node.js Streams is jointly governed by a Working Group
+(WG)
+that is responsible for high-level guidance of the project.
+
+The WG has final authority over this project including:
+
+* Technical direction
+* Project governance and process (including this policy)
+* Contribution policy
+* GitHub repository hosting
+* Conduct guidelines
+* Maintaining the list of additional Collaborators
+
+For the current list of WG members, see the project
+[README.md](./README.md#current-project-team-members).
+
+### Collaborators
+
+The readable-stream GitHub repository is
+maintained by the WG and additional Collaborators who are added by the
+WG on an ongoing basis.
+
+Individuals making significant and valuable contributions are made
+Collaborators and given commit-access to the project. These
+individuals are identified by the WG and their addition as
+Collaborators is discussed during the WG meeting.
+
+_Note:_ If you make a significant contribution and are not considered
+for commit-access log an issue or contact a WG member directly and it
+will be brought up in the next WG meeting.
+
+Modifications of the contents of the readable-stream repository are
+made on
+a collaborative basis. Anybody with a GitHub account may propose a
+modification via pull request and it will be considered by the project
+Collaborators. All pull requests must be reviewed and accepted by a
+Collaborator with sufficient expertise who is able to take full
+responsibility for the change. In the case of pull requests proposed
+by an existing Collaborator, an additional Collaborator is required
+for sign-off. Consensus should be sought if additional Collaborators
+participate and there is disagreement around a particular
+modification. See _Consensus Seeking Process_ below for further detail
+on the consensus model used for governance.
+
+Collaborators may opt to elevate significant or controversial
+modifications, or modifications that have not found consensus to the
+WG for discussion by assigning the ***WG-agenda*** tag to a pull
+request or issue. The WG should serve as the final arbiter where
+required.
+
+For the current list of Collaborators, see the project
+[README.md](./README.md#members).
+
+### WG Membership
+
+WG seats are not time-limited.  There is no fixed size of the WG.
+However, the expected target is between 6 and 12, to ensure adequate
+coverage of important areas of expertise, balanced with the ability to
+make decisions efficiently.
+
+There is no specific set of requirements or qualifications for WG
+membership beyond these rules.
+
+The WG may add additional members to the WG by unanimous consensus.
+
+A WG member may be removed from the WG by voluntary resignation, or by
+unanimous consensus of all other WG members.
+
+Changes to WG membership should be posted in the agenda, and may be
+suggested as any other agenda item (see "WG Meetings" below).
+
+If an addition or removal is proposed during a meeting, and the full
+WG is not in attendance to participate, then the addition or removal
+is added to the agenda for the subsequent meeting.  This is to ensure
+that all members are given the opportunity to participate in all
+membership decisions.  If a WG member is unable to attend a meeting
+where a planned membership decision is being made, then their consent
+is assumed.
+
+No more than 1/3 of the WG members may be affiliated with the same
+employer.  If removal or resignation of a WG member, or a change of
+employment by a WG member, creates a situation where more than 1/3 of
+the WG membership shares an employer, then the situation must be
+immediately remedied by the resignation or removal of one or more WG
+members affiliated with the over-represented employer(s).
+
+### WG Meetings
+
+The WG meets occasionally on a Google Hangout On Air. A designated moderator
+approved by the WG runs the meeting. Each meeting should be
+published to YouTube.
+
+Items are added to the WG agenda that are considered contentious or
+are modifications of governance, contribution policy, WG membership,
+or release process.
+
+The intention of the agenda is not to approve or review all patches;
+that should happen continuously on GitHub and be handled by the larger
+group of Collaborators.
+
+Any community member or contributor can ask that something be added to
+the next meeting's agenda by logging a GitHub Issue. Any Collaborator,
+WG member or the moderator can add the item to the agenda by adding
+the ***WG-agenda*** tag to the issue.
+
+Prior to each WG meeting the moderator will share the Agenda with
+members of the WG. WG members can add any items they like to the
+agenda at the beginning of each meeting. The moderator and the WG
+cannot veto or remove items.
+
+The WG may invite persons or representatives from certain projects to
+participate in a non-voting capacity.
+
+The moderator is responsible for summarizing the discussion of each
+agenda item and sends it as a pull request after the meeting.
+
+### Consensus Seeking Process
+
+The WG follows a
+[Consensus
+Seeking](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus-seeking_decision-making)
+decision-making model.
+
+When an agenda item has appeared to reach a consensus the moderator
+will ask "Does anyone object?" as a final call for dissent from the
+consensus.
+
+If an agenda item cannot reach a consensus a WG member can call for
+either a closing vote or a vote to table the issue to the next
+meeting. The call for a vote must be seconded by a majority of the WG
+or else the discussion will continue. Simple majority wins.
+
+Note that changes to WG membership require a majority consensus.  See
+"WG Membership" above.

+Node.js is licensed for use as follows:
+
+"""
+Copyright Node.js contributors. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+
+This license applies to parts of Node.js originating from the
+https://github.com/joyent/node repository:
+
+"""
+Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""

+# readable-stream
+
+***Node-core v8.11.1 streams for userland*** [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/nodejs/readable-stream.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/nodejs/readable-stream)
+
+
+[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true)](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
+[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm-dl/readable-stream.png?&months=6&height=3)](https://nodei.co/npm/readable-stream/)
+
+
+[![Sauce Test Status](https://saucelabs.com/browser-matrix/readable-stream.svg)](https://saucelabs.com/u/readable-stream)
+
+```bash
+npm install --save readable-stream
+```
+
+***Node-core streams for userland***
+
+This package is a mirror of the Streams2 and Streams3 implementations in
+Node-core.
+
+Full documentation may be found on the [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.1/docs/api/stream.html).
+
+If you want to guarantee a stable streams base, regardless of what version of
+Node you, or the users of your libraries are using, use **readable-stream** *only* and avoid the *"stream"* module in Node-core, for background see [this blogpost](http://r.va.gg/2014/06/why-i-dont-use-nodes-core-stream-module.html).
+
+As of version 2.0.0 **readable-stream** uses semantic versioning.
+
+# Streams Working Group
+
+`readable-stream` is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which
+oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within
+Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:
+
+* Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
+* Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
+* Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
+* Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this
+  project.
+* Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
+* Recommending versions of `readable-stream` to be included in Node.js.
+* Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance
+  notice of changes.
+
+<a name="members"></a>
+## Team Members
+
+* **Chris Dickinson** ([@chrisdickinson](https://github.com/chrisdickinson)) &lt;christopher.s.dickinson@gmail.com&gt;
+  - Release GPG key: 9554F04D7259F04124DE6B476D5A82AC7E37093B
+* **Calvin Metcalf** ([@calvinmetcalf](https://github.com/calvinmetcalf)) &lt;calvin.metcalf@gmail.com&gt;
+  - Release GPG key: F3EF5F62A87FC27A22E643F714CE4FF5015AA242
+* **Rod Vagg** ([@rvagg](https://github.com/rvagg)) &lt;rod@vagg.org&gt;
+  - Release GPG key: DD8F2338BAE7501E3DD5AC78C273792F7D83545D
+* **Sam Newman** ([@sonewman](https://github.com/sonewman)) &lt;newmansam@outlook.com&gt;
+* **Mathias Buus** ([@mafintosh](https://github.com/mafintosh)) &lt;mathiasbuus@gmail.com&gt;
+* **Domenic Denicola** ([@domenic](https://github.com/domenic)) &lt;d@domenic.me&gt;
+* **Matteo Collina** ([@mcollina](https://github.com/mcollina)) &lt;matteo.collina@gmail.com&gt;
+  - Release GPG key: 3ABC01543F22DD2239285CDD818674489FBC127E
+* **Irina Shestak** ([@lrlna](https://github.com/lrlna)) &lt;shestak.irina@gmail.com&gt;

+# streams WG Meeting 2015-01-30
+
+## Links
+
+* **Google Hangouts Video**: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9nDOSGfwZg
+* **GitHub Issue**: https://github.com/iojs/readable-stream/issues/106
+* **Original Minutes Google Doc**: https://docs.google.com/document/d/17aTgLnjMXIrfjgNaTUnHQO7m3xgzHR2VXBTmi03Qii4/
+
+## Agenda
+
+Extracted from https://github.com/iojs/readable-stream/labels/wg-agenda prior to meeting.
+
+* adopt a charter [#105](https://github.com/iojs/readable-stream/issues/105)
+* release and versioning strategy [#101](https://github.com/iojs/readable-stream/issues/101)
+* simpler stream creation [#102](https://github.com/iojs/readable-stream/issues/102)
+* proposal: deprecate implicit flowing of streams [#99](https://github.com/iojs/readable-stream/issues/99)
+
+## Minutes
+
+### adopt a charter
+
+* group: +1's all around
+
+### What versioning scheme should be adopted?
+* group: +1’s 3.0.0
+* domenic+group: pulling in patches from other sources where appropriate
+* mikeal: version independently, suggesting versions for io.js
+* mikeal+domenic: work with TC to notify in advance of changes
+simpler stream creation
+
+### streamline creation of streams
+* sam: streamline creation of streams
+* domenic: nice simple solution posted
+  but, we lose the opportunity to change the model
+  may not be backwards incompatible (double check keys)
+
+  **action item:** domenic will check
+
+### remove implicit flowing of streams on(‘data’)
+* add isFlowing / isPaused
+* mikeal: worrying that we’re documenting polyfill methods – confuses users
+* domenic: more reflective API is probably good, with warning labels for users
+* new section for mad scientists (reflective stream access)
+* calvin: name the “third state”
+* mikeal: maybe borrow the name from whatwg?
+* domenic: we’re missing the “third state”
+* consensus: kind of difficult to name the third state
+* mikeal: figure out differences in states / compat
+* mathias: always flow on data – eliminates third state
+  * explore what it breaks
+
+**action items:**
+* ask isaac for ability to list packages by what public io.js APIs they use (esp. Stream)
+* ask rod/build for infrastructure
+* **chris**: explore the “flow on data” approach
+* add isPaused/isFlowing
+* add new docs section
+* move isPaused to that section
+
+

+module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');

+module.exports = require('./readable').Duplex

+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var pna = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Duplex;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+
+{
+  // avoid scope creep, the keys array can then be collected
+  var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+  for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+    var method = keys[v];
+    if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+  }
+}
+
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
+
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
+
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
+
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
+
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Duplex.prototype, 'writableHighWaterMark', {
+  // making it explicit this property is not enumerable
+  // because otherwise some prototype manipulation in
+  // userland will fail
+  enumerable: false,
+  get: function () {
+    return this._writableState.highWaterMark;
+  }
+});
+
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
+
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  pna.nextTick(onEndNT, this);
+}
+
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Duplex.prototype, 'destroyed', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._readableState === undefined || this._writableState === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this._readableState.destroyed && this._writableState.destroyed;
+  },
+  set: function (value) {
+    // we ignore the value if the stream
+    // has not been initialized yet
+    if (this._readableState === undefined || this._writableState === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
+    // managing destroyed
+    this._readableState.destroyed = value;
+    this._writableState.destroyed = value;
+  }
+});
+
+Duplex.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  this.push(null);
+  this.end();
+
+  pna.nextTick(cb, err);
+};
\ No newline at end of file

+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = PassThrough;
+
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
+
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
+
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
\ No newline at end of file

+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var pna = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Readable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream = require('./internal/streams/stream');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var OurUint8Array = global.Uint8Array || function () {};
+function _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk) {
+  return Buffer.from(chunk);
+}
+function _isUint8Array(obj) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(obj) || obj instanceof OurUint8Array;
+}
+
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var destroyImpl = require('./internal/streams/destroy');
+var StringDecoder;
+
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+var kProxyEvents = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
+  // event emitter implementation with them.
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+
+  // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+  // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+  // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+  // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
+}
+
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // Duplex streams are both readable and writable, but share
+  // the same options object.
+  // However, some cases require setting options to different
+  // values for the readable and the writable sides of the duplex stream.
+  // These options can be provided separately as readableXXX and writableXXX.
+  var isDuplex = stream instanceof Duplex;
+
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (isDuplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var readableHwm = options.readableHighWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+
+  if (hwm || hwm === 0) this.highWaterMark = hwm;else if (isDuplex && (readableHwm || readableHwm === 0)) this.highWaterMark = readableHwm;else this.highWaterMark = defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = Math.floor(this.highWaterMark);
+
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the event 'readable'/'data' is emitted
+  // immediately, or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because
+  // any actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first read call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
+
+  // has it been destroyed
+  this.destroyed = false;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  }
+}
+
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
+
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
+
+    if (typeof options.destroy === 'function') this._destroy = options.destroy;
+  }
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Readable.prototype, 'destroyed', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._readableState === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this._readableState.destroyed;
+  },
+  set: function (value) {
+    // we ignore the value if the stream
+    // has not been initialized yet
+    if (!this._readableState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
+    // managing destroyed
+    this._readableState.destroyed = value;
+  }
+});
+
+Readable.prototype.destroy = destroyImpl.destroy;
+Readable.prototype._undestroy = destroyImpl.undestroy;
+Readable.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  this.push(null);
+  cb(err);
+};
+
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var skipChunkCheck;
+
+  if (!state.objectMode) {
+    if (typeof chunk === 'string') {
+      encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+      if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+        chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding);
+        encoding = '';
+      }
+      skipChunkCheck = true;
+    }
+  } else {
+    skipChunkCheck = true;
+  }
+
+  return readableAddChunk(this, chunk, encoding, false, skipChunkCheck);
+};
+
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  return readableAddChunk(this, chunk, null, true, false);
+};
+
+function readableAddChunk(stream, chunk, encoding, addToFront, skipChunkCheck) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else {
+    var er;
+    if (!skipChunkCheck) er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+    if (er) {
+      stream.emit('error', er);
+    } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+      if (typeof chunk !== 'string' && !state.objectMode && Object.getPrototypeOf(chunk) !== Buffer.prototype) {
+        chunk = _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk);
+      }
+
+      if (addToFront) {
+        if (state.endEmitted) stream.emit('error', new Error('stream.unshift() after end event'));else addChunk(stream, state, chunk, true);
+      } else if (state.ended) {
+        stream.emit('error', new Error('stream.push() after EOF'));
+      } else {
+        state.reading = false;
+        if (state.decoder && !encoding) {
+          chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+          if (state.objectMode || chunk.length !== 0) addChunk(stream, state, chunk, false);else maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+        } else {
+          addChunk(stream, state, chunk, false);
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (!addToFront) {
+      state.reading = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
+
+function addChunk(stream, state, chunk, addToFront) {
+  if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+    stream.emit('data', chunk);
+    stream.read(0);
+  } else {
+    // update the buffer info.
+    state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
+
+    if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+  }
+  maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+}
+
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er;
+  if (!_isUint8Array(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
+}
+
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
+};
+
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
+
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return state.length;
+}
+
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
+
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
+
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
+
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
+
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  }
+
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
+
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  } else {
+    state.length -= n;
+  }
+
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
+
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  }
+
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
+
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) pna.nextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
+
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    pna.nextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
+
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
+
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : unpipe;
+  if (state.endEmitted) pna.nextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
+
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable, unpipeInfo) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      if (unpipeInfo && unpipeInfo.hasUnpiped === false) {
+        unpipeInfo.hasUnpiped = true;
+        cleanup();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', unpipe);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+
+    cleanedUp = true;
+
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
+  }
+
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+      }
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
+
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
+
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
+
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
+
+  return dest;
+};
+
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var unpipeInfo = { hasUnpiped: false };
+
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
+
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
+
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
+    }return this;
+  }
+
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (index === -1) return this;
+
+  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        pna.nextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
+
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    pna.nextTick(resume_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+  }
+
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+}
+
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
+
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) _this.push(chunk);
+    }
+
+    _this.push(null);
+  });
+
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
+
+    var ret = _this.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  for (var n = 0; n < kProxyEvents.length; n++) {
+    stream.on(kProxyEvents[n], this.emit.bind(this, kProxyEvents[n]));
+  }
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  this._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+Object.defineProperty(Readable.prototype, 'readableHighWaterMark', {
+  // making it explicit this property is not enumerable
+  // because otherwise some prototype manipulation in
+  // userland will fail
+  enumerable: false,
+  get: function () {
+    return this._readableState.highWaterMark;
+  }
+});
+
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
+
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
+
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = Buffer.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
+
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    pna.nextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
+  }
+}
+
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
\ No newline at end of file

+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = Transform;
+
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+
+function afterTransform(er, data) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
+
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
+
+  if (!cb) {
+    return this.emit('error', new Error('write callback called multiple times'));
+  }
+
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
+
+  if (data != null) // single equals check for both `null` and `undefined`
+    this.push(data);
+
+  cb(er);
+
+  var rs = this._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+}
+
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
+
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
+
+  this._transformState = {
+    afterTransform: afterTransform.bind(this),
+    needTransform: false,
+    transforming: false,
+    writecb: null,
+    writechunk: null,
+    writeencoding: null
+  };
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
+
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
+  }
+
+  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  this.on('prefinish', prefinish);
+}
+
+function prefinish() {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  if (typeof this._flush === 'function') {
+    this._flush(function (er, data) {
+      done(_this, er, data);
+    });
+  } else {
+    done(this, null, null);
+  }
+}
+
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
+
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  var _this2 = this;
+
+  Duplex.prototype._destroy.call(this, err, function (err2) {
+    cb(err2);
+    _this2.emit('close');
+  });
+};
+
+function done(stream, er, data) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
+
+  if (data != null) // single equals check for both `null` and `undefined`
+    stream.push(data);
+
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  if (stream._writableState.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+
+  if (stream._transformState.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
+
+  return stream.push(null);
+}
\ No newline at end of file

+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var pna = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Writable;
+
+/* <replacement> */
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
+}
+
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
+  this.finish = function () {
+    onCorkedFinish(_this, state);
+  };
+}
+/* </replacement> */
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : pna.nextTick;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream = require('./internal/streams/stream');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var OurUint8Array = global.Uint8Array || function () {};
+function _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk) {
+  return Buffer.from(chunk);
+}
+function _isUint8Array(obj) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(obj) || obj instanceof OurUint8Array;
+}
+
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var destroyImpl = require('./internal/streams/destroy');
+
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+
+function nop() {}
+
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // Duplex streams are both readable and writable, but share
+  // the same options object.
+  // However, some cases require setting options to different
+  // values for the readable and the writable sides of the duplex stream.
+  // These options can be provided separately as readableXXX and writableXXX.
+  var isDuplex = stream instanceof Duplex;
+
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (isDuplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var writableHwm = options.writableHighWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+
+  if (hwm || hwm === 0) this.highWaterMark = hwm;else if (isDuplex && (writableHwm || writableHwm === 0)) this.highWaterMark = writableHwm;else this.highWaterMark = defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = Math.floor(this.highWaterMark);
+
+  // if _final has been called
+  this.finalCalled = false;
+
+  // drain event flag.
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // has it been destroyed
+  this.destroyed = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
+
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
+
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
+
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
+
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
+
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
+}
+
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
+  }
+  return out;
+};
+
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.', 'DEP0003')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
+
+// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
+// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
+var realHasInstance;
+if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
+  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
+  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+    value: function (object) {
+      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
+      if (this !== Writable) return false;
+
+      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
+    }
+  });
+} else {
+  realHasInstance = function (object) {
+    return object instanceof this;
+  };
+}
+
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
+  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
+  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.
+
+  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
+  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
+  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
+  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
+    return new Writable(options);
+  }
+
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
+
+    if (typeof options.destroy === 'function') this._destroy = options.destroy;
+
+    if (typeof options.final === 'function') this._final = options.final;
+  }
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
+};
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  pna.nextTick(cb, er);
+}
+
+// Checks that a user-supplied chunk is valid, especially for the particular
+// mode the stream is in. Currently this means that `null` is never accepted
+// and undefined/non-string values are only allowed in object mode.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    pna.nextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+  var isBuf = !state.objectMode && _isUint8Array(chunk);
+
+  if (isBuf && !Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+    chunk = _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (isBuf) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
+
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (isBuf || validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, isBuf, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  state.corked++;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
+
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
+};
+
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Writable.prototype, 'writableHighWaterMark', {
+  // making it explicit this property is not enumerable
+  // because otherwise some prototype manipulation in
+  // userland will fail
+  enumerable: false,
+  get: function () {
+    return this._writableState.highWaterMark;
+  }
+});
+
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, isBuf, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  if (!isBuf) {
+    var newChunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+    if (chunk !== newChunk) {
+      isBuf = true;
+      encoding = 'buffer';
+      chunk = newChunk;
+    }
+  }
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+  state.length += len;
+
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
+
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = {
+      chunk: chunk,
+      encoding: encoding,
+      isBuf: isBuf,
+      callback: cb,
+      next: null
+    };
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    } else {
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
+
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+
+  if (sync) {
+    // defer the callback if we are being called synchronously
+    // to avoid piling up things on the stack
+    pna.nextTick(cb, er);
+    // this can emit finish, and it will always happen
+    // after error
+    pna.nextTick(finishMaybe, stream, state);
+    stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else {
+    // the caller expect this to happen before if
+    // it is async
+    cb(er);
+    stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    // this can emit finish, but finish must
+    // always follow error
+    finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
+}
+
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
+
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
+
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
+
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
+
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
+}
+
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
+
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
+
+    var count = 0;
+    var allBuffers = true;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      if (!entry.isBuf) allBuffers = false;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
+    buffer.allBuffers = allBuffers;
+
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
+
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      state.bufferedRequestCount--;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+  }
+
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
+};
+
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
+
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
+
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
+
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
+}
+function callFinal(stream, state) {
+  stream._final(function (err) {
+    state.pendingcb--;
+    if (err) {
+      stream.emit('error', err);
+    }
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
+    finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  });
+}
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished && !state.finalCalled) {
+    if (typeof stream._final === 'function') {
+      state.pendingcb++;
+      state.finalCalled = true;
+      pna.nextTick(callFinal, stream, state);
+    } else {
+      state.prefinished = true;
+      stream.emit('prefinish');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    prefinish(stream, state);
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    }
+  }
+  return need;
+}
+
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) pna.nextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
+}
+
+function onCorkedFinish(corkReq, state, err) {
+  var entry = corkReq.entry;
+  corkReq.entry = null;
+  while (entry) {
+    var cb = entry.callback;
+    state.pendingcb--;
+    cb(err);
+    entry = entry.next;
+  }
+  if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+    state.corkedRequestsFree.next = corkReq;
+  } else {
+    state.corkedRequestsFree = corkReq;
+  }
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Writable.prototype, 'destroyed', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._writableState === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this._writableState.destroyed;
+  },
+  set: function (value) {
+    // we ignore the value if the stream
+    // has not been initialized yet
+    if (!this._writableState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
+    // managing destroyed
+    this._writableState.destroyed = value;
+  }
+});
+
+Writable.prototype.destroy = destroyImpl.destroy;
+Writable.prototype._undestroy = destroyImpl.undestroy;
+Writable.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  this.end();
+  cb(err);
+};
\ No newline at end of file

+'use strict';
+
+function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var util = require('util');
+
+function copyBuffer(src, target, offset) {
+  src.copy(target, offset);
+}
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  function BufferList() {
+    _classCallCheck(this, BufferList);
+
+    this.head = null;
+    this.tail = null;
+    this.length = 0;
+  }
+
+  BufferList.prototype.push = function push(v) {
+    var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+    if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+    this.tail = entry;
+    ++this.length;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.unshift = function unshift(v) {
+    var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+    if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+    this.head = entry;
+    ++this.length;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.shift = function shift() {
+    if (this.length === 0) return;
+    var ret = this.head.data;
+    if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+    --this.length;
+    return ret;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.clear = function clear() {
+    this.head = this.tail = null;
+    this.length = 0;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.join = function join(s) {
+    if (this.length === 0) return '';
+    var p = this.head;
+    var ret = '' + p.data;
+    while (p = p.next) {
+      ret += s + p.data;
+    }return ret;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.concat = function concat(n) {
+    if (this.length === 0) return Buffer.alloc(0);
+    if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+    var ret = Buffer.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+    var p = this.head;
+    var i = 0;
+    while (p) {
+      copyBuffer(p.data, ret, i);
+      i += p.data.length;
+      p = p.next;
+    }
+    return ret;
+  };
+
+  return BufferList;
+}();
+
+if (util && util.inspect && util.inspect.custom) {
+  module.exports.prototype[util.inspect.custom] = function () {
+    var obj = util.inspect({ length: this.length });
+    return this.constructor.name + ' ' + obj;
+  };
+}
\ No newline at end of file

+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var pna = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+// undocumented cb() API, needed for core, not for public API
+function destroy(err, cb) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  var readableDestroyed = this._readableState && this._readableState.destroyed;
+  var writableDestroyed = this._writableState && this._writableState.destroyed;
+
+  if (readableDestroyed || writableDestroyed) {
+    if (cb) {
+      cb(err);
+    } else if (err && (!this._writableState || !this._writableState.errorEmitted)) {
+      pna.nextTick(emitErrorNT, this, err);
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // we set destroyed to true before firing error callbacks in order
+  // to make it re-entrance safe in case destroy() is called within callbacks
+
+  if (this._readableState) {
+    this._readableState.destroyed = true;
+  }
+
+  // if this is a duplex stream mark the writable part as destroyed as well
+  if (this._writableState) {
+    this._writableState.destroyed = true;
+  }
+
+  this._destroy(err || null, function (err) {
+    if (!cb && err) {
+      pna.nextTick(emitErrorNT, _this, err);
+      if (_this._writableState) {
+        _this._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+      }
+    } else if (cb) {
+      cb(err);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return this;
+}
+
+function undestroy() {
+  if (this._readableState) {
+    this._readableState.destroyed = false;
+    this._readableState.reading = false;
+    this._readableState.ended = false;
+    this._readableState.endEmitted = false;
+  }
+
+  if (this._writableState) {
+    this._writableState.destroyed = false;
+    this._writableState.ended = false;
+    this._writableState.ending = false;
+    this._writableState.finished = false;
+    this._writableState.errorEmitted = false;
+  }
+}
+
+function emitErrorNT(self, err) {
+  self.emit('error', err);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  destroy: destroy,
+  undestroy: undestroy
+};
\ No newline at end of file

+module.exports = require('events').EventEmitter;

+module.exports = require('stream');

+{
+  "_from": "readable-stream@2.3.6",
+  "_id": "readable-stream@2.3.6",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-tQtKA9WIAhBF3+VLAseyMqZeBjW0AHJoxOtYqSUZNJxauErmLbVm2FW1y+J/YA9dUrAC39ITejlZWhVIwawkKw==",
+  "_location": "/readable-stream",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "readable-stream@2.3.6",
+    "name": "readable-stream",
+    "escapedName": "readable-stream",
+    "rawSpec": "2.3.6",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "2.3.6"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "http://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-2.3.6.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "b11c27d88b8ff1fbe070643cf94b0c79ae1b0aaf",
+  "_spec": "readable-stream@2.3.6",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/mysql",
+  "browser": {
+    "util": false,
+    "./readable.js": "./readable-browser.js",
+    "./writable.js": "./writable-browser.js",
+    "./duplex.js": "./duplex-browser.js",
+    "./lib/internal/streams/stream.js": "./lib/internal/streams/stream-browser.js"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "core-util-is": "~1.0.0",
+    "inherits": "~2.0.3",
+    "isarray": "~1.0.0",
+    "process-nextick-args": "~2.0.0",
+    "safe-buffer": "~5.1.1",
+    "string_decoder": "~1.1.1",
+    "util-deprecate": "~1.0.1"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Streams3, a user-land copy of the stream library from Node.js",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "assert": "^1.4.0",
+    "babel-polyfill": "^6.9.1",
+    "buffer": "^4.9.0",
+    "lolex": "^2.3.2",
+    "nyc": "^6.4.0",
+    "tap": "^0.7.0",
+    "tape": "^4.8.0"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "readable",
+    "stream",
+    "pipe"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "readable.js",
+  "name": "readable-stream",
+  "nyc": {
+    "include": [
+      "lib/**.js"
+    ]
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "ci": "tap test/parallel/*.js test/ours/*.js --tap | tee test.tap && node test/verify-dependencies.js",
+    "cover": "nyc npm test",
+    "report": "nyc report --reporter=lcov",
+    "test": "tap test/parallel/*.js test/ours/*.js && node test/verify-dependencies.js"
+  },
+  "version": "2.3.6"
+}

+module.exports = require('./readable').PassThrough

+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');

+var Stream = require('stream');
+if (process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
+  module.exports = Stream;
+  exports = module.exports = Stream.Readable;
+  exports.Readable = Stream.Readable;
+  exports.Writable = Stream.Writable;
+  exports.Duplex = Stream.Duplex;
+  exports.Transform = Stream.Transform;
+  exports.PassThrough = Stream.PassThrough;
+  exports.Stream = Stream;
+} else {
+  exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+  exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
+  exports.Readable = exports;
+  exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+  exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+  exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+  exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+}

+module.exports = require('./readable').Transform

+module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');

+var Stream = require("stream")
+var Writable = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+
+if (process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable') {
+  module.exports = Stream && Stream.Writable || Writable
+} else {
+  module.exports = Writable
+}

+2.3.1 / 2018-02-24
+==================
+
+  * Fix incorrectly replacing non-placeholders in SQL
+
+2.3.0 / 2017-10-01
+==================
+
+  * Add `.toSqlString()` escape overriding
+  * Add `raw` method to wrap raw strings for escape overriding
+  * Small performance improvement on `escapeId`
+
+2.2.0 / 2016-11-01
+==================
+
+  * Escape invalid `Date` objects as `NULL`
+
+2.1.0 / 2016-09-26
+==================
+
+  * Accept numbers and other value types in `escapeId`
+  * Run `buffer.toString()` through escaping
+
+2.0.1 / 2016-06-06
+==================
+
+  * Fix npm package to include missing `lib/` directory
+
+2.0.0 / 2016-06-06
+==================
+
+  * Bring repository up-to-date with `mysql` module changes
+  * Support Node.js 0.6.x
+
+1.0.0 / 2014-11-09
+==================
+
+  * Support Node.js 0.8.x
+
+0.0.1 / 2014-02-25
+==================
+
+  * Initial release

+Copyright (c) 2012 Felix Geisendörfer (felix@debuggable.com) and contributors
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ THE SOFTWARE.

+# sqlstring
+
+[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
+[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
+[![Node.js Version][node-image]][node-url]
+[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
+[![Coverage Status][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
+
+Simple SQL escape and format for MySQL
+
+## Install
+
+```sh
+$ npm install sqlstring
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
+
+```js
+var SqlString = require('sqlstring');
+```
+
+### Escaping query values
+
+**Caution** These methods of escaping values only works when the
+[NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sqlmode_no_backslash_escapes)
+SQL mode is disabled (which is the default state for MySQL servers).
+
+In order to avoid SQL Injection attacks, you should always escape any user
+provided data before using it inside a SQL query. You can do so using the
+`SqlString.escape()` method:
+
+```js
+var userId = 'some user provided value';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ' + SqlString.escape(userId);
+console.log(sql); // SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 'some user provided value'
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use `?` characters as placeholders for values you would
+like to have escaped like this:
+
+```js
+var userId = 1;
+var sql    = SqlString.format('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?', [userId]);
+console.log(sql); // SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1
+```
+
+Multiple placeholders are mapped to values in the same order as passed. For example,
+in the following query `foo` equals `a`, `bar` equals `b`, `baz` equals `c`, and
+`id` will be `userId`:
+
+```js
+var userId = 1;
+var sql    = SqlString.format('UPDATE users SET foo = ?, bar = ?, baz = ? WHERE id = ?',
+  ['a', 'b', 'c', userId]);
+console.log(sql); // UPDATE users SET foo = 'a', bar = 'b', baz = 'c' WHERE id = 1
+```
+
+This looks similar to prepared statements in MySQL, however it really just uses
+the same `SqlString.escape()` method internally.
+
+**Caution** This also differs from prepared statements in that all `?` are
+replaced, even those contained in comments and strings.
+
+Different value types are escaped differently, here is how:
+
+* Numbers are left untouched
+* Booleans are converted to `true` / `false`
+* Date objects are converted to `'YYYY-mm-dd HH:ii:ss'` strings
+* Buffers are converted to hex strings, e.g. `X'0fa5'`
+* Strings are safely escaped
+* Arrays are turned into list, e.g. `['a', 'b']` turns into `'a', 'b'`
+* Nested arrays are turned into grouped lists (for bulk inserts), e.g. `[['a',
+  'b'], ['c', 'd']]` turns into `('a', 'b'), ('c', 'd')`
+* Objects that have a `toSqlString` method will have `.toSqlString()` called
+  and the returned value is used as the raw SQL.
+* Objects are turned into `key = 'val'` pairs for each enumerable property on
+  the object. If the property's value is a function, it is skipped; if the
+  property's value is an object, toString() is called on it and the returned
+  value is used.
+* `undefined` / `null` are converted to `NULL`
+* `NaN` / `Infinity` are left as-is. MySQL does not support these, and trying
+  to insert them as values will trigger MySQL errors until they implement
+  support.
+
+You may have noticed that this escaping allows you to do neat things like this:
+
+```js
+var post  = {id: 1, title: 'Hello MySQL'};
+var sql = SqlString.format('INSERT INTO posts SET ?', post);
+console.log(sql); // INSERT INTO posts SET `id` = 1, `title` = 'Hello MySQL'
+```
+
+And the `toSqlString` method allows you to form complex queries with functions:
+
+```js
+var CURRENT_TIMESTAMP = { toSqlString: function() { return 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()'; } };
+var sql = SqlString.format('UPDATE posts SET modified = ? WHERE id = ?', [CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 42]);
+console.log(sql); // UPDATE posts SET modified = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() WHERE id = 42
+```
+
+To generate objects with a `toSqlString` method, the `SqlString.raw()` method can
+be used. This creates an object that will be left un-touched when using in a `?`
+placeholder, useful for using functions as dynamic values:
+
+**Caution** The string provided to `SqlString.raw()` will skip all escaping
+functions when used, so be careful when passing in unvalidated input.
+
+```js
+var CURRENT_TIMESTAMP = SqlString.raw('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()');
+var sql = SqlString.format('UPDATE posts SET modified = ? WHERE id = ?', [CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 42]);
+console.log(sql); // UPDATE posts SET modified = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() WHERE id = 42
+```
+
+If you feel the need to escape queries by yourself, you can also use the escaping
+function directly:
+
+```js
+var sql = 'SELECT * FROM posts WHERE title=' + SqlString.escape('Hello MySQL');
+console.log(sql); // SELECT * FROM posts WHERE title='Hello MySQL'
+```
+
+### Escaping query identifiers
+
+If you can't trust an SQL identifier (database / table / column name) because it is
+provided by a user, you should escape it with `SqlString.escapeId(identifier)` like this:
+
+```js
+var sorter = 'date';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + SqlString.escapeId(sorter);
+console.log(sql); // SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY `date`
+```
+
+It also supports adding qualified identifiers. It will escape both parts.
+
+```js
+var sorter = 'date';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + SqlString.escapeId('posts.' + sorter);
+console.log(sql); // SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY `posts`.`date`
+```
+
+If you do not want to treat `.` as qualified identifiers, you can set the second
+argument to `true` in order to keep the string as a literal identifier:
+
+```js
+var sorter = 'date.2';
+var sql    = 'SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY ' + SqlString.escapeId(sorter, true);
+console.log(sql); // SELECT * FROM posts ORDER BY `date.2`
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can use `??` characters as placeholders for identifiers you would
+like to have escaped like this:
+
+```js
+var userId = 1;
+var columns = ['username', 'email'];
+var sql     = SqlString.format('SELECT ?? FROM ?? WHERE id = ?', [columns, 'users', userId]);
+console.log(sql); // SELECT `username`, `email` FROM `users` WHERE id = 1
+```
+**Please note that this last character sequence is experimental and syntax might change**
+
+When you pass an Object to `.escape()` or `.format()`, `.escapeId()` is used to avoid SQL injection in object keys.
+
+### Formatting queries
+
+You can use `SqlString.format` to prepare a query with multiple insertion points,
+utilizing the proper escaping for ids and values. A simple example of this follows:
+
+```js
+var userId  = 1;
+var inserts = ['users', 'id', userId];
+var sql     = SqlString.format('SELECT * FROM ?? WHERE ?? = ?', inserts);
+console.log(sql); // SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `id` = 1
+```
+
+Following this you then have a valid, escaped query that you can then send to the database safely.
+This is useful if you are looking to prepare the query before actually sending it to the database.
+You also have the option (but are not required) to pass in `stringifyObject` and `timeZone`,
+allowing you provide a custom means of turning objects into strings, as well as a
+location-specific/timezone-aware `Date`.
+
+This can be further combined with the `SqlString.raw()` helper to generate SQL
+that includes MySQL functions as dynamic vales:
+
+```js
+var userId = 1;
+var data   = { email: 'foobar@example.com', modified: SqlString.raw('NOW()') };
+var sql    = SqlString.format('UPDATE ?? SET ? WHERE `id` = ?', ['users', data, userId]);
+console.log(sql); // UPDATE `users` SET `email` = 'foobar@example.com', `modified` = NOW() WHERE `id` = 1
+```
+
+## License
+
+[MIT](LICENSE)
+
+[npm-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/sqlstring.svg
+[npm-downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/sqlstring.svg
+[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/sqlstring
+[travis-image]: https://img.shields.io/travis/mysqljs/sqlstring/master.svg
+[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/mysqljs/sqlstring
+[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/mysqljs/sqlstring/master.svg
+[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/mysqljs/sqlstring?branch=master
+[node-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/sqlstring.svg
+[node-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download

+module.exports = require('./lib/SqlString');

+var SqlString  = exports;
+
+var ID_GLOBAL_REGEXP    = /`/g;
+var QUAL_GLOBAL_REGEXP  = /\./g;
+var CHARS_GLOBAL_REGEXP = /[\0\b\t\n\r\x1a\"\'\\]/g; // eslint-disable-line no-control-regex
+var CHARS_ESCAPE_MAP    = {
+  '\0'   : '\\0',
+  '\b'   : '\\b',
+  '\t'   : '\\t',
+  '\n'   : '\\n',
+  '\r'   : '\\r',
+  '\x1a' : '\\Z',
+  '"'    : '\\"',
+  '\''   : '\\\'',
+  '\\'   : '\\\\'
+};
+
+SqlString.escapeId = function escapeId(val, forbidQualified) {
+  if (Array.isArray(val)) {
+    var sql = '';
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < val.length; i++) {
+      sql += (i === 0 ? '' : ', ') + SqlString.escapeId(val[i], forbidQualified);
+    }
+
+    return sql;
+  } else if (forbidQualified) {
+    return '`' + String(val).replace(ID_GLOBAL_REGEXP, '``') + '`';
+  } else {
+    return '`' + String(val).replace(ID_GLOBAL_REGEXP, '``').replace(QUAL_GLOBAL_REGEXP, '`.`') + '`';
+  }
+};
+
+SqlString.escape = function escape(val, stringifyObjects, timeZone) {
+  if (val === undefined || val === null) {
+    return 'NULL';
+  }
+
+  switch (typeof val) {
+    case 'boolean': return (val) ? 'true' : 'false';
+    case 'number': return val + '';
+    case 'object':
+      if (val instanceof Date) {
+        return SqlString.dateToString(val, timeZone || 'local');
+      } else if (Array.isArray(val)) {
+        return SqlString.arrayToList(val, timeZone);
+      } else if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+        return SqlString.bufferToString(val);
+      } else if (typeof val.toSqlString === 'function') {
+        return String(val.toSqlString());
+      } else if (stringifyObjects) {
+        return escapeString(val.toString());
+      } else {
+        return SqlString.objectToValues(val, timeZone);
+      }
+    default: return escapeString(val);
+  }
+};
+
+SqlString.arrayToList = function arrayToList(array, timeZone) {
+  var sql = '';
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+    var val = array[i];
+
+    if (Array.isArray(val)) {
+      sql += (i === 0 ? '' : ', ') + '(' + SqlString.arrayToList(val, timeZone) + ')';
+    } else {
+      sql += (i === 0 ? '' : ', ') + SqlString.escape(val, true, timeZone);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return sql;
+};
+
+SqlString.format = function format(sql, values, stringifyObjects, timeZone) {
+  if (values == null) {
+    return sql;
+  }
+
+  if (!(values instanceof Array || Array.isArray(values))) {
+    values = [values];
+  }
+
+  var chunkIndex        = 0;
+  var placeholdersRegex = /\?+/g;
+  var result            = '';
+  var valuesIndex       = 0;
+  var match;
+
+  while (valuesIndex < values.length && (match = placeholdersRegex.exec(sql))) {
+    var len = match[0].length;
+
+    if (len > 2) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    var value = len === 2
+      ? SqlString.escapeId(values[valuesIndex])
+      : SqlString.escape(values[valuesIndex], stringifyObjects, timeZone);
+
+    result += sql.slice(chunkIndex, match.index) + value;
+    chunkIndex = placeholdersRegex.lastIndex;
+    valuesIndex++;
+  }
+
+  if (chunkIndex === 0) {
+    // Nothing was replaced
+    return sql;
+  }
+
+  if (chunkIndex < sql.length) {
+    return result + sql.slice(chunkIndex);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+};
+
+SqlString.dateToString = function dateToString(date, timeZone) {
+  var dt = new Date(date);
+
+  if (isNaN(dt.getTime())) {
+    return 'NULL';
+  }
+
+  var year;
+  var month;
+  var day;
+  var hour;
+  var minute;
+  var second;
+  var millisecond;
+
+  if (timeZone === 'local') {
+    year        = dt.getFullYear();
+    month       = dt.getMonth() + 1;
+    day         = dt.getDate();
+    hour        = dt.getHours();
+    minute      = dt.getMinutes();
+    second      = dt.getSeconds();
+    millisecond = dt.getMilliseconds();
+  } else {
+    var tz = convertTimezone(timeZone);
+
+    if (tz !== false && tz !== 0) {
+      dt.setTime(dt.getTime() + (tz * 60000));
+    }
+
+    year       = dt.getUTCFullYear();
+    month       = dt.getUTCMonth() + 1;
+    day         = dt.getUTCDate();
+    hour        = dt.getUTCHours();
+    minute      = dt.getUTCMinutes();
+    second      = dt.getUTCSeconds();
+    millisecond = dt.getUTCMilliseconds();
+  }
+
+  // YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.mmm
+  var str = zeroPad(year, 4) + '-' + zeroPad(month, 2) + '-' + zeroPad(day, 2) + ' ' +
+    zeroPad(hour, 2) + ':' + zeroPad(minute, 2) + ':' + zeroPad(second, 2) + '.' +
+    zeroPad(millisecond, 3);
+
+  return escapeString(str);
+};
+
+SqlString.bufferToString = function bufferToString(buffer) {
+  return 'X' + escapeString(buffer.toString('hex'));
+};
+
+SqlString.objectToValues = function objectToValues(object, timeZone) {
+  var sql = '';
+
+  for (var key in object) {
+    var val = object[key];
+
+    if (typeof val === 'function') {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    sql += (sql.length === 0 ? '' : ', ') + SqlString.escapeId(key) + ' = ' + SqlString.escape(val, true, timeZone);
+  }
+
+  return sql;
+};
+
+SqlString.raw = function raw(sql) {
+  if (typeof sql !== 'string') {
+    throw new TypeError('argument sql must be a string');
+  }
+
+  return {
+    toSqlString: function toSqlString() { return sql; }
+  };
+};
+
+function escapeString(val) {
+  var chunkIndex = CHARS_GLOBAL_REGEXP.lastIndex = 0;
+  var escapedVal = '';
+  var match;
+
+  while ((match = CHARS_GLOBAL_REGEXP.exec(val))) {
+    escapedVal += val.slice(chunkIndex, match.index) + CHARS_ESCAPE_MAP[match[0]];
+    chunkIndex = CHARS_GLOBAL_REGEXP.lastIndex;
+  }
+
+  if (chunkIndex === 0) {
+    // Nothing was escaped
+    return "'" + val + "'";
+  }
+
+  if (chunkIndex < val.length) {
+    return "'" + escapedVal + val.slice(chunkIndex) + "'";
+  }
+
+  return "'" + escapedVal + "'";
+}
+
+function zeroPad(number, length) {
+  number = number.toString();
+  while (number.length < length) {
+    number = '0' + number;
+  }
+
+  return number;
+}
+
+function convertTimezone(tz) {
+  if (tz === 'Z') {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  var m = tz.match(/([\+\-\s])(\d\d):?(\d\d)?/);
+  if (m) {
+    return (m[1] === '-' ? -1 : 1) * (parseInt(m[2], 10) + ((m[3] ? parseInt(m[3], 10) : 0) / 60)) * 60;
+  }
+  return false;
+}

+{
+  "_from": "sqlstring@2.3.1",
+  "_id": "sqlstring@2.3.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-R1OT/56RR5rqYtyvDKPRSYOn+0A=",
+  "_location": "/sqlstring",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "version",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "sqlstring@2.3.1",
+    "name": "sqlstring",
+    "escapedName": "sqlstring",
+    "rawSpec": "2.3.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "2.3.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/mysql"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sqlstring/-/sqlstring-2.3.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "475393ff9e91479aea62dcaf0ca3d14983a7fb40",
+  "_spec": "sqlstring@2.3.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/mysql",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/mysqljs/sqlstring/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "Adri Van Houdt",
+      "email": "adri.van.houdt@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Douglas Christopher Wilson",
+      "email": "doug@somethingdoug.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "fengmk2",
+      "email": "fengmk2@gmail.com",
+      "url": "http://fengmk2.github.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Kevin Jose Martin",
+      "email": "kevin@tiliq.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Nathan Woltman",
+      "email": "nwoltman@outlook.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "Sergej Sintschilin",
+      "email": "seregpie@gmail.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "Simple SQL escape and format for MySQL",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "beautify-benchmark": "0.2.4",
+    "benchmark": "2.1.4",
+    "eslint": "4.18.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-markdown": "1.0.0-beta.6",
+    "nyc": "10.3.2",
+    "urun": "0.0.8",
+    "utest": "0.0.8"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">= 0.6"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib/",
+    "HISTORY.md",
+    "LICENSE",
+    "README.md",
+    "index.js"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/mysqljs/sqlstring#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "sqlstring",
+    "sql",
+    "escape",
+    "sql escape"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "name": "sqlstring",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/mysqljs/sqlstring.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "bench": "node benchmark/index.js",
+    "lint": "eslint --plugin markdown --ext js,md .",
+    "test": "node test/run.js",
+    "test-ci": "nyc --reporter=text npm test",
+    "test-cov": "nyc --reporter=html --reporter=text npm test"
+  },
+  "version": "2.3.1"
+}

+sudo: false
+language: node_js
+before_install:
+  - npm install -g npm@2
+  - test $NPM_LEGACY && npm install -g npm@latest-3 || npm install npm -g
+notifications:
+  email: false
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+  include:
+  - node_js: '0.8'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: '0.10'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: '0.11'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: '0.12'
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 1
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 2
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 3
+    env:
+      - TASK=test
+      - NPM_LEGACY=true
+  - node_js: 4
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 5
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 6
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 7
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 8
+    env: TASK=test
+  - node_js: 9
+    env: TASK=test

+Node.js is licensed for use as follows:
+
+"""
+Copyright Node.js contributors. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+
+This license applies to parts of Node.js originating from the
+https://github.com/joyent/node repository:
+
+"""
+Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+

+# string_decoder
+
+***Node-core v8.9.4 string_decoder for userland***
+
+
+[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm/string_decoder.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true)](https://nodei.co/npm/string_decoder/)
+[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm-dl/string_decoder.png?&months=6&height=3)](https://nodei.co/npm/string_decoder/)
+
+
+```bash
+npm install --save string_decoder
+```
+
+***Node-core string_decoder for userland***
+
+This package is a mirror of the string_decoder implementation in Node-core.
+
+Full documentation may be found on the [Node.js website](https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.9.4/docs/api/).
+
+As of version 1.0.0 **string_decoder** uses semantic versioning.
+
+## Previous versions
+
+Previous version numbers match the versions found in Node core, e.g. 0.10.24 matches Node 0.10.24, likewise 0.11.10 matches Node 0.11.10.
+
+## Update
+
+The *build/* directory contains a build script that will scrape the source from the [nodejs/node](https://github.com/nodejs/node) repo given a specific Node version.
+
+## Streams Working Group
+
+`string_decoder` is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which
+oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within
+Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:
+
+* Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
+* Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
+* Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
+* Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this
+  project.
+* Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
+* Recommending versions of `readable-stream` to be included in Node.js.
+* Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance
+  notice of changes.
+
+See [readable-stream](https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream) for
+more details.

+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var isEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding || function (encoding) {
+  encoding = '' + encoding;
+  switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':case 'utf8':case 'utf-8':case 'ascii':case 'binary':case 'base64':case 'ucs2':case 'ucs-2':case 'utf16le':case 'utf-16le':case 'raw':
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+};
+
+function _normalizeEncoding(enc) {
+  if (!enc) return 'utf8';
+  var retried;
+  while (true) {
+    switch (enc) {
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return 'utf8';
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return 'utf16le';
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return 'latin1';
+      case 'base64':
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'hex':
+        return enc;
+      default:
+        if (retried) return; // undefined
+        enc = ('' + enc).toLowerCase();
+        retried = true;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Do not cache `Buffer.isEncoding` when checking encoding names as some
+// modules monkey-patch it to support additional encodings
+function normalizeEncoding(enc) {
+  var nenc = _normalizeEncoding(enc);
+  if (typeof nenc !== 'string' && (Buffer.isEncoding === isEncoding || !isEncoding(enc))) throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + enc);
+  return nenc || enc;
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters.
+exports.StringDecoder = StringDecoder;
+function StringDecoder(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = normalizeEncoding(encoding);
+  var nb;
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf16le':
+      this.text = utf16Text;
+      this.end = utf16End;
+      nb = 4;
+      break;
+    case 'utf8':
+      this.fillLast = utf8FillLast;
+      nb = 4;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      this.text = base64Text;
+      this.end = base64End;
+      nb = 3;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = simpleWrite;
+      this.end = simpleEnd;
+      return;
+  }
+  this.lastNeed = 0;
+  this.lastTotal = 0;
+  this.lastChar = Buffer.allocUnsafe(nb);
+}
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function (buf) {
+  if (buf.length === 0) return '';
+  var r;
+  var i;
+  if (this.lastNeed) {
+    r = this.fillLast(buf);
+    if (r === undefined) return '';
+    i = this.lastNeed;
+    this.lastNeed = 0;
+  } else {
+    i = 0;
+  }
+  if (i < buf.length) return r ? r + this.text(buf, i) : this.text(buf, i);
+  return r || '';
+};
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = utf8End;
+
+// Returns only complete characters in a Buffer
+StringDecoder.prototype.text = utf8Text;
+
+// Attempts to complete a partial non-UTF-8 character using bytes from a Buffer
+StringDecoder.prototype.fillLast = function (buf) {
+  if (this.lastNeed <= buf.length) {
+    buf.copy(this.lastChar, this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed, 0, this.lastNeed);
+    return this.lastChar.toString(this.encoding, 0, this.lastTotal);
+  }
+  buf.copy(this.lastChar, this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed, 0, buf.length);
+  this.lastNeed -= buf.length;
+};
+
+// Checks the type of a UTF-8 byte, whether it's ASCII, a leading byte, or a
+// continuation byte. If an invalid byte is detected, -2 is returned.
+function utf8CheckByte(byte) {
+  if (byte <= 0x7F) return 0;else if (byte >> 5 === 0x06) return 2;else if (byte >> 4 === 0x0E) return 3;else if (byte >> 3 === 0x1E) return 4;
+  return byte >> 6 === 0x02 ? -1 : -2;
+}
+
+// Checks at most 3 bytes at the end of a Buffer in order to detect an
+// incomplete multi-byte UTF-8 character. The total number of bytes (2, 3, or 4)
+// needed to complete the UTF-8 character (if applicable) are returned.
+function utf8CheckIncomplete(self, buf, i) {
+  var j = buf.length - 1;
+  if (j < i) return 0;
+  var nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
+  if (nb >= 0) {
+    if (nb > 0) self.lastNeed = nb - 1;
+    return nb;
+  }
+  if (--j < i || nb === -2) return 0;
+  nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
+  if (nb >= 0) {
+    if (nb > 0) self.lastNeed = nb - 2;
+    return nb;
+  }
+  if (--j < i || nb === -2) return 0;
+  nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
+  if (nb >= 0) {
+    if (nb > 0) {
+      if (nb === 2) nb = 0;else self.lastNeed = nb - 3;
+    }
+    return nb;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Validates as many continuation bytes for a multi-byte UTF-8 character as
+// needed or are available. If we see a non-continuation byte where we expect
+// one, we "replace" the validated continuation bytes we've seen so far with
+// a single UTF-8 replacement character ('\ufffd'), to match v8's UTF-8 decoding
+// behavior. The continuation byte check is included three times in the case
+// where all of the continuation bytes for a character exist in the same buffer.
+// It is also done this way as a slight performance increase instead of using a
+// loop.
+function utf8CheckExtraBytes(self, buf, p) {
+  if ((buf[0] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
+    self.lastNeed = 0;
+    return '\ufffd';
+  }
+  if (self.lastNeed > 1 && buf.length > 1) {
+    if ((buf[1] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
+      self.lastNeed = 1;
+      return '\ufffd';
+    }
+    if (self.lastNeed > 2 && buf.length > 2) {
+      if ((buf[2] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
+        self.lastNeed = 2;
+        return '\ufffd';
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Attempts to complete a multi-byte UTF-8 character using bytes from a Buffer.
+function utf8FillLast(buf) {
+  var p = this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed;
+  var r = utf8CheckExtraBytes(this, buf, p);
+  if (r !== undefined) return r;
+  if (this.lastNeed <= buf.length) {
+    buf.copy(this.lastChar, p, 0, this.lastNeed);
+    return this.lastChar.toString(this.encoding, 0, this.lastTotal);
+  }
+  buf.copy(this.lastChar, p, 0, buf.length);
+  this.lastNeed -= buf.length;
+}
+
+// Returns all complete UTF-8 characters in a Buffer. If the Buffer ended on a
+// partial character, the character's bytes are buffered until the required
+// number of bytes are available.
+function utf8Text(buf, i) {
+  var total = utf8CheckIncomplete(this, buf, i);
+  if (!this.lastNeed) return buf.toString('utf8', i);
+  this.lastTotal = total;
+  var end = buf.length - (total - this.lastNeed);
+  buf.copy(this.lastChar, 0, end);
+  return buf.toString('utf8', i, end);
+}
+
+// For UTF-8, a replacement character is added when ending on a partial
+// character.
+function utf8End(buf) {
+  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+  if (this.lastNeed) return r + '\ufffd';
+  return r;
+}
+
+// UTF-16LE typically needs two bytes per character, but even if we have an even
+// number of bytes available, we need to check if we end on a leading/high
+// surrogate. In that case, we need to wait for the next two bytes in order to
+// decode the last character properly.
+function utf16Text(buf, i) {
+  if ((buf.length - i) % 2 === 0) {
+    var r = buf.toString('utf16le', i);
+    if (r) {
+      var c = r.charCodeAt(r.length - 1);
+      if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDBFF) {
+        this.lastNeed = 2;
+        this.lastTotal = 4;
+        this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 2];
+        this.lastChar[1] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+        return r.slice(0, -1);
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+  this.lastNeed = 1;
+  this.lastTotal = 2;
+  this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+  return buf.toString('utf16le', i, buf.length - 1);
+}
+
+// For UTF-16LE we do not explicitly append special replacement characters if we
+// end on a partial character, we simply let v8 handle that.
+function utf16End(buf) {
+  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+  if (this.lastNeed) {
+    var end = this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed;
+    return r + this.lastChar.toString('utf16le', 0, end);
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+function base64Text(buf, i) {
+  var n = (buf.length - i) % 3;
+  if (n === 0) return buf.toString('base64', i);
+  this.lastNeed = 3 - n;
+  this.lastTotal = 3;
+  if (n === 1) {
+    this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+  } else {
+    this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 2];
+    this.lastChar[1] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+  }
+  return buf.toString('base64', i, buf.length - n);
+}
+
+function base64End(buf) {
+  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+  if (this.lastNeed) return r + this.lastChar.toString('base64', 0, 3 - this.lastNeed);
+  return r;
+}
+
+// Pass bytes on through for single-byte encodings (e.g. ascii, latin1, hex)
+function simpleWrite(buf) {
+  return buf.toString(this.encoding);
+}
+
+function simpleEnd(buf) {
+  return buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+}
\ No newline at end of file

+{
+  "_from": "string_decoder@~1.1.1",
+  "_id": "string_decoder@1.1.1",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha512-n/ShnvDi6FHbbVfviro+WojiFzv+s8MPMHBczVePfUpDJLwoLT0ht1l4YwBCbi8pJAveEEdnkHyPyTP/mzRfwg==",
+  "_location": "/string_decoder",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "string_decoder@~1.1.1",
+    "name": "string_decoder",
+    "escapedName": "string_decoder",
+    "rawSpec": "~1.1.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~1.1.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/readable-stream"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "http://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder/-/string_decoder-1.1.1.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "9cf1611ba62685d7030ae9e4ba34149c3af03fc8",
+  "_spec": "string_decoder@~1.1.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/readable-stream",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/string_decoder/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "dependencies": {
+    "safe-buffer": "~5.1.0"
+  },
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The string_decoder module from Node core",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "babel-polyfill": "^6.23.0",
+    "core-util-is": "^1.0.2",
+    "inherits": "^2.0.3",
+    "tap": "~0.4.8"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/nodejs/string_decoder",
+  "keywords": [
+    "string",
+    "decoder",
+    "browser",
+    "browserify"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "lib/string_decoder.js",
+  "name": "string_decoder",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/nodejs/string_decoder.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "ci": "tap test/parallel/*.js test/ours/*.js --tap | tee test.tap && node test/verify-dependencies.js",
+    "test": "tap test/parallel/*.js && node test/verify-dependencies"
+  },
+  "version": "1.1.1"
+}

+
+1.0.2 / 2015-10-07
+==================
+
+  * use try/catch when checking `localStorage` (#3, @kumavis)
+
+1.0.1 / 2014-11-25
+==================
+
+  * browser: use `console.warn()` for deprecation calls
+  * browser: more jsdocs
+
+1.0.0 / 2014-04-30
+==================
+
+  * initial commit

+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+util-deprecate
+==============
+### The Node.js `util.deprecate()` function with browser support
+
+In Node.js, this module simply re-exports the `util.deprecate()` function.
+
+In the web browser (i.e. via browserify), a browser-specific implementation
+of the `util.deprecate()` function is used.
+
+
+## API
+
+A `deprecate()` function is the only thing exposed by this module.
+
+``` javascript
+// setup:
+exports.foo = deprecate(foo, 'foo() is deprecated, use bar() instead');
+
+
+// users see:
+foo();
+// foo() is deprecated, use bar() instead
+foo();
+foo();
+```
+
+
+## License
+
+(The MIT License)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Nathan Rajlich <nathan@tootallnate.net>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = deprecate;
+
+/**
+ * Mark that a method should not be used.
+ * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will throw an Error when invoked.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
+ * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
+ * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
+  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.warn(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function config (name) {
+  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
+  try {
+    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var val = global.localStorage[name];
+  if (null == val) return false;
+  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
+}

+
+/**
+ * For Node.js, simply re-export the core `util.deprecate` function.
+ */
+
+module.exports = require('util').deprecate;

+{
+  "_from": "util-deprecate@~1.0.1",
+  "_id": "util-deprecate@1.0.2",
+  "_inBundle": false,
+  "_integrity": "sha1-RQ1Nyfpw3nMnYvvS1KKJgUGaDM8=",
+  "_location": "/util-deprecate",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "type": "range",
+    "registry": true,
+    "raw": "util-deprecate@~1.0.1",
+    "name": "util-deprecate",
+    "escapedName": "util-deprecate",
+    "rawSpec": "~1.0.1",
+    "saveSpec": null,
+    "fetchSpec": "~1.0.1"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/readable-stream"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "450d4dc9fa70de732762fbd2d4a28981419a0ccf",
+  "_spec": "util-deprecate@~1.0.1",
+  "_where": "/Users/donghoon/Documents/Classroom/OpenSourceS:W/Project/node_modules/readable-stream",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Nathan Rajlich",
+    "email": "nathan@tootallnate.net",
+    "url": "http://n8.io/"
+  },
+  "browser": "browser.js",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/TooTallNate/util-deprecate/issues"
+  },
+  "bundleDependencies": false,
+  "deprecated": false,
+  "description": "The Node.js `util.deprecate()` function with browser support",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/TooTallNate/util-deprecate",
+  "keywords": [
+    "util",
+    "deprecate",
+    "browserify",
+    "browser",
+    "node"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "node.js",
+  "name": "util-deprecate",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/TooTallNate/util-deprecate.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
+  },
+  "version": "1.0.2"
+}

@@ -4,6 +4,24 @@
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   "lockfileVersion": 1,
   "requires": true,
   "requires": true,
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/bluebird/-/bluebird-3.5.24.tgz",
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+    },
+    "@types/mysql": {
+      "version": "2.15.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mysql/-/mysql-2.15.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-4QAISTUGZbcFh7bqdndo08xRdES5OTU+JODy8VCZbe1yiXyGjqw1H83G43XjQ3IbC10wn9xlGd44A5RXJwNh0Q==",
+      "requires": {
+        "@types/node": "*"
+      }
+    },
+    "@types/node": {
+      "version": "10.12.15",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-10.12.15.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9kROxduaN98QghwwHmxXO2Xz3MaWf+I1sLVAA6KJDF5xix+IyXVhds0MAfdNwtcpSrzhaTsNB0/jnL86fgUhqA=="
+    },
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+    "bignumber.js": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bignumber.js/-/bignumber.js-4.1.0.tgz",
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+    },
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bluebird/-/bluebird-3.5.3.tgz",
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+    },
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       "integrity": "sha1-4wOogrNCzD7oylE6eZmXNNqzriw="
     },
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+    "core-util-is": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is/-/core-util-is-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-tf1UIgqivFq1eqtxQMlAdUUDwac="
+    },
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     "debug": {
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       "version": "2.6.9",
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       "integrity": "sha1-6qM9bd16zo9/b+DJygRA5wZzix4="
     },
     },
+    "isarray": {
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray/-/isarray-1.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-u5NdSFgsuhaMBoNJV6VKPgcSTxE="
+    },
     "media-typer": {
     "media-typer": {
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       "version": "0.3.0",
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       "integrity": "sha1-VgiurfwAvmwpAd9fmGF4jeDVl8g="
     },
     },
+    "mysql": {
+      "version": "2.16.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mysql/-/mysql-2.16.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dPbN2LHonQp7D5ja5DJXNbCLe/HRdu+f3v61aguzNRQIrmZLOeRoymBYyeThrR6ug+FqzDL95Gc9maqZUJS+Gw==",
+      "requires": {
+        "bignumber.js": "4.1.0",
+        "readable-stream": "2.3.6",
+        "safe-buffer": "5.1.2",
+        "sqlstring": "2.3.1"
+      }
+    },
     "negotiator": {
     "negotiator": {
       "version": "0.6.1",
       "version": "0.6.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/negotiator/-/negotiator-0.6.1.tgz",
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@@ -283,6 +332,22 @@
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       "integrity": "sha1-32BBeABfUi8V60SQ5yR6G/qmf4w="
     },
     },
+    "process-nextick-args": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/process-nextick-args/-/process-nextick-args-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MtEC1TqN0EU5nephaJ4rAtThHtC86dNN9qCuEhtshvpVBkAW5ZO7BASN9REnF9eoXGcRub+pFuKEpOHE+HbEMw=="
+    },
+    "promise-mysql": {
+      "version": "3.3.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/promise-mysql/-/promise-mysql-3.3.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-PE+J6TtAqMJpdREvSphKvd+pn0IgGiLgxaDBb12oZNBR1VSxYSzknveuiSBmkptZC1ZDRwU+zBxBJeBgGFkCRA==",
+      "requires": {
+        "@types/bluebird": "^3.5.19",
+        "@types/mysql": "^2.15.2",
+        "bluebird": "^3.5.0",
+        "mysql": "^2.14.1"
+      }
+    },
     "proxy-addr": {
     "proxy-addr": {
       "version": "2.0.4",
       "version": "2.0.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/proxy-addr/-/proxy-addr-2.0.4.tgz",
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@@ -313,6 +378,20 @@
         "unpipe": "1.0.0"
         "unpipe": "1.0.0"
       }
       }
     },
     },
+    "readable-stream": {
+      "version": "2.3.6",
+      "resolved": "http://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream/-/readable-stream-2.3.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tQtKA9WIAhBF3+VLAseyMqZeBjW0AHJoxOtYqSUZNJxauErmLbVm2FW1y+J/YA9dUrAC39ITejlZWhVIwawkKw==",
+      "requires": {
+        "core-util-is": "~1.0.0",
+        "inherits": "~2.0.3",
+        "isarray": "~1.0.0",
+        "process-nextick-args": "~2.0.0",
+        "safe-buffer": "~5.1.1",
+        "string_decoder": "~1.1.1",
+        "util-deprecate": "~1.0.1"
+      }
+    },
     "safe-buffer": {
     "safe-buffer": {
       "version": "5.1.2",
       "version": "5.1.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer/-/safe-buffer-5.1.2.tgz",
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@@ -359,11 +438,24 @@
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     },
     },
+    "sqlstring": {
+      "version": "2.3.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/sqlstring/-/sqlstring-2.3.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-R1OT/56RR5rqYtyvDKPRSYOn+0A="
+    },
     "statuses": {
     "statuses": {
       "version": "1.4.0",
       "version": "1.4.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/statuses/-/statuses-1.4.0.tgz",
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     },
     },
+    "string_decoder": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "http://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder/-/string_decoder-1.1.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n/ShnvDi6FHbbVfviro+WojiFzv+s8MPMHBczVePfUpDJLwoLT0ht1l4YwBCbi8pJAveEEdnkHyPyTP/mzRfwg==",
+      "requires": {
+        "safe-buffer": "~5.1.0"
+      }
+    },
     "type-is": {
     "type-is": {
       "version": "1.6.16",
       "version": "1.6.16",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/type-is/-/type-is-1.6.16.tgz",
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@@ -378,6 +470,11 @@
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       "integrity": "sha1-sr9O6FFKrmFltIF4KdIbLvSZBOw="
     },
     },
+    "util-deprecate": {
+      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate/-/util-deprecate-1.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha1-RQ1Nyfpw3nMnYvvS1KKJgUGaDM8="
+    },
     "utils-merge": {
     "utils-merge": {
       "version": "1.0.1",
       "version": "1.0.1",
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@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
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     "debug": "~2.6.9",
     "express": "~4.16.0",
     "express": "~4.16.0",
-    "morgan": "~1.9.0"
+    "morgan": "~1.9.0",
+    "promise-mysql": "^3.3.1"
   }
   }
 }
 }

@@ -70,13 +70,6 @@
           </a>
           </a>
         </li>
         </li>
     
     
-    <li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Favorite.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-heart"></i>
-            <span>Favorite</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-    
     
     
       </ul>
       </ul>
       <div id="content-wrapper">
       <div id="content-wrapper">

-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-
-  <head>
-
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
-    <meta name="description" content="">
-    <meta name="author" content="">
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-    <title>저기어때</title>
-
-    <!-- Bootstrap core CSS-->
-    <link href="vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
-
-    <!-- Custom fonts for this template-->
-    <link href="vendor/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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-    <!-- Page level plugin CSS-->
-    <link href="vendor/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap4.css" rel="stylesheet">
-
-    <!-- Custom styles for this template-->
-    <link href="css/sb-admin.css" rel="stylesheet">
-
-  </head>
-
-  <body id="page-top">
-
-    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark bg-dark static-top">
-
-      <a class="navbar-brand mr-1" href="index.html">저기어때</a>
-
-      <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm text-white order-1 order-sm-0" id="sidebarToggle" href="#">
-        <i class="fas fa-bars"></i>
-      </button>
-
-    </nav>
-
-    <div id="wrapper">
-
-      <!-- Sidebar -->
-      <ul class="sidebar navbar-nav">
-        
-    <li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="index.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-map-marker"></i>
-            <span>Map</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-        
-    <li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Foods.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-utensils" area-hidden ="true"></i>
-            <span>Foods</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-        
-    <li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Entertainment.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-gamepad"></i>
-            <span>Entertainment</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-        
-    <li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Rooms.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-bed"></i>
-            <span>Rooms</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-    
-    <li class="nav-item active">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Favorite.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-heart"></i>
-            <span>Favorite</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-    
-    
-      </ul>
-      <div id="content-wrapper">
-
-        <div class="container-fluid">
-
-          <!-- Breadcrumbs-->
-          <ol class="breadcrumb">
-            <li class="breadcrumb-item">
-              <a href="#">Favorite</a>
-            </li>
-
-          </ol>
-
-          <!-- Icon Cards-->
-          <div class="row">
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-primary o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-comments"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">26 New Messages!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-warning o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-list"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">11 New Tasks!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-success o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-shopping-cart"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">123 New Orders!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-danger o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-life-ring"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">13 New Tickets!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <p class="small text-center text-muted my-5">
-            <em>More chart examples coming soon...</em>
-          </p>
-
-        </div>
-        <!-- /.container-fluid -->
-
-        <!-- Sticky Footer -->
-        <footer class="sticky-footer">
-          <div class="container my-auto">
-            <div class="copyright text-center my-auto">
-              <span>Copyright © Your Website 2018</span>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </footer>
-
-      </div>
-      <!-- /.content-wrapper -->
-
-    </div>
-    <!-- /#wrapper -->
-
-    <!-- Scroll to Top Button-->
-    <a class="scroll-to-top rounded" href="#page-top">
-      <i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
-    </a>
-
-        
-
-    <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript-->
-    <script src="vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
-    <script src="vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
-
-    <!-- Core plugin JavaScript-->
-    <script src="vendor/jquery-easing/jquery.easing.min.js"></script>
-
-    <!-- Page level plugin JavaScript-->
-    <script src="vendor/chart.js/Chart.min.js"></script>
-
-    <!-- Custom scripts for all pages-->
-    <script src="js/sb-admin.min.js"></script>
-
-    <!-- Demo scripts for this page-->
-    <script src="js/demo/chart-area-demo.js"></script>
-    <script src="js/demo/chart-bar-demo.js"></script>
-    <script src="js/demo/chart-pie-demo.js"></script>
-
-  </body>
-
-</html>

@@ -71,14 +71,6 @@
           </a>
           </a>
         </li>
         </li>
 
 
-    <li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Favorite.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-heart"></i>
-            <span>Favorite</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-
-
       </ul>
       </ul>
       <div id="content-wrapper">
       <div id="content-wrapper">
 
 
@@ -93,71 +85,19 @@
           </ol>
           </ol>
 
 
           <!-- Icon Cards-->
           <!-- Icon Cards-->
-          <div class="row">
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-primary o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-comments"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">26 New Messages!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-warning o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-list"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">11 New Tasks!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-success o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-shopping-cart"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">123 New Orders!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="col-xl-3 col-sm-6 mb-3">
-              <div class="card text-white bg-danger o-hidden h-100">
-                <div class="card-body">
-                  <div class="card-body-icon">
-                    <i class="fas fa-fw fa-life-ring"></i>
-                  </div>
-                  <div class="mr-5">13 New Tickets!</div>
-                </div>
-                <a class="card-footer text-white clearfix small z-1" href="#">
-                  <span class="float-left">View Details</span>
-                  <span class="float-right">
-                    <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i>
-                  </span>
-                </a>
-              </div>
-            </div>
+          <div class="row" id="body">
+          <!--<script>
+
+              var queryString = decodeURIComponent(window.location.search);
+              queryString = queryString.substring(1);
+              var queries = queryString.split("&");
+              for (var i = 0; i < queries.length; i++)
+              {
+                document.write(queries[i] + "<br>");
+              }
+
+              </script>-->
+            <script src="js/showFood.js"></script>
           </div>
           </div>
 
 
           <p class="small text-center text-muted my-5">
           <p class="small text-center text-muted my-5">
@@ -187,8 +127,6 @@
       <i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
       <i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i>
     </a>
     </a>
 
 
-
-
     <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript-->
     <!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript-->
     <script src="vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
     <script src="vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
     <script src="vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
     <script src="vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>

-# [Start Bootstrap - SB Admin](https://startbootstrap.com/template-overviews/sb-admin/)
-
-[SB Admin](http://startbootstrap.com/template-overviews/sb-admin/) is an open source, admin dashboard template for [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/) created by [Start Bootstrap](http://startbootstrap.com/).
+# 저기어때
 
 
 ## Preview
 ## Preview
-
-[![SB Admin Preview](https://startbootstrap.com/assets/img/templates/sb-admin.jpg)](https://blackrockdigital.github.io/startbootstrap-sb-admin/)
-
-**[View Live Preview](https://blackrockdigital.github.io/startbootstrap-sb-admin/)**
-
-## Status
-
-[![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin/master/LICENSE)
-[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/startbootstrap-sb-admin.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/startbootstrap-sb-admin)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin)
-[![dependencies Status](https://david-dm.org/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin/status.svg)](https://david-dm.org/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin)
-[![devDependencies Status](https://david-dm.org/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin/dev-status.svg)](https://david-dm.org/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin?type=dev)
-
-## Download and Installation
-
-To begin using this template, choose one of the following options to get started:
-* [Download the latest release on Start Bootstrap](https://startbootstrap.com/template-overviews/sb-admin/)
-* Install via npm: `npm i startbootstrap-sb-admin`
-* Clone the repo: `git clone https://github.com/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin.git`
-* [Fork, Clone, or Download on GitHub](https://github.com/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin)
-
-## Usage
-
-### Basic Usage
-
-After downloading, simply edit the HTML and CSS files included with the template in your favorite text editor to make changes. These are the only files you need to worry about, you can ignore everything else! To preview the changes you make to the code, you can open the `index.html` file in your web browser.
-
-### Advanced Usage
-
-After installation, run `npm install` and then run `gulp dev` which will open up a preview of the template in your default browser, watch for changes to core template files, and live reload the browser when changes are saved. You can view the `gulpfile.js` to see which tasks are included with the dev environment.
-
-#### Gulp Tasks
-
-- `gulp` the default task that builds everything
-- `gulp dev` browserSync opens the project in your default browser and live reloads when changes are made
-- `gulp css` compiles SCSS files into CSS and minifies the compiled CSS
-- `gulp js` minifies the themes JS file
-- `gulp vendor` copies dependencies from node_modules to the vendor directory
-
-## Bugs and Issues
-
-Have a bug or an issue with this template? [Open a new issue](https://github.com/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin/issues) here on GitHub or leave a comment on the [template overview page at Start Bootstrap](http://startbootstrap.com/template-overviews/sb-admin/).
-
-## Custom Builds
-
-You can hire Start Bootstrap to create a custom build of any template, or create something from scratch using Bootstrap. For more information, visit the **[custom design services page](https://startbootstrap.com/bootstrap-design-services/)**.
-
-## About
-
-Start Bootstrap is an open source library of free Bootstrap templates and themes. All of the free templates and themes on Start Bootstrap are released under the MIT license, which means you can use them for any purpose, even for commercial projects.
-
-* https://startbootstrap.com
-* https://twitter.com/SBootstrap
-
-Start Bootstrap was created by and is maintained by **[David Miller](http://davidmiller.io/)**, Owner of [Blackrock Digital](http://blackrockdigital.io/).
-
-* http://davidmiller.io
-* https://twitter.com/davidmillerskt
-* https://github.com/davidtmiller
-
-Start Bootstrap is based on the [Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/) framework created by [Mark Otto](https://twitter.com/mdo) and [Jacob Thorton](https://twitter.com/fat).
-
-## Copyright and License
-
-Copyright 2013-2018 Blackrock Digital LLC. Code released under the [MIT](https://github.com/BlackrockDigital/startbootstrap-sb-admin/blob/gh-pages/LICENSE) license.

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     <meta name="description" content="">
     <meta name="description" content="">
     <meta name="author" content="">
     <meta name="author" content="">
 
 
-    <title>저기어때</title>
+    <title>뭐라도해</title>
 
 
     <!-- Bootstrap core CSS-->
     <!-- Bootstrap core CSS-->
     <link href="vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
     <link href="vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
@@ -70,13 +70,6 @@
           </a>
           </a>
         </li>
         </li>
 
 
-    <li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Favorite.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-heart"></i>
-            <span>Favorite</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-    
 
 
       </ul>
       </ul>
       <div id="content-wrapper">
       <div id="content-wrapper">

@@ -372,4 +372,27 @@ body.sidebar-toggled footer.sticky-footer {
   body.sidebar-toggled footer.sticky-footer {
   body.sidebar-toggled footer.sticky-footer {
     width: calc(100% - 90px);
     width: calc(100% - 90px);
   }
   }
+
+#nameDiv
+{
+  font-size: 50px;
+  color: #ffffff;
+  font-family: "Do Hyeon", sans-serif;
+  -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;
+  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 1.5px;
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 220px;
+}
+
+#typeDiv
+{
+  font-size: 30px;
+  color: #e9ecef;
+  font-family: "Do Hyeon", sans-serif;
+  -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000;
+  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 1.5px;
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 280px;
+  left: 22px;
+}
 }
 }

@@ -85,19 +85,18 @@
           </a>
           </a>
         </li>
         </li>
 
 
-		<li class="nav-item">
-          <a class="nav-link" href="Favorite.html">
-            <i class="fas fa-heart"></i>
-            <span>Favorite</span>
-          </a>
-        </li>
-
       </ul>
       </ul>
 
 
       <div id="content-wrapper">
       <div id="content-wrapper">
-      <script type="text/javascript" src="/../api/getPlaceList.js"></script>
+      <script>
+        var result_entertainment = []
+        var result_food = []
+        var result_room = []
+      </script>
+      <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/getPlaceList.js"></script>
       <div id="map"></div>
       <div id="map"></div>
       <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDg4CkUEEt_96n1ork1nL5t4E_SpdKrgMI&libraries=places&callback=initMap" async defer></script>
       <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDg4CkUEEt_96n1ork1nL5t4E_SpdKrgMI&libraries=places&callback=initMap" async defer></script>
+
         <!-- Sticky Footer -->
         <!-- Sticky Footer -->
         <footer class="sticky-footer">
         <footer class="sticky-footer">
           <div class="container my-auto">
           <div class="container my-auto">

+function searchPlace(str, placeType) {
+  switch(placeType) {
+    case 'food':
+      service.nearbySearch({
+          location: pos,
+          radius: 500,
+          type: [str]
+      }, callback_foods);
+      break;
+    case 'entertainment':
+      service.nearbySearch({
+          location: pos,
+          radius: 500,
+          type: [str]
+      }, callback_entertainment);
+      break;
+    case 'room':
+      service.nearbySearch({
+          location: pos,
+          radius: 500,
+          type: [str]
+      }, callback_rooms);
+      break;
+    default:
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function callback_foods(results, status) {
+    if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
+            putDataToDB(results[i], 'food')
+            createMarker_foods(results[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function callback_entertainment(results, status) {
+    if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
+            putDataToDB(results[i], 'entertainment')
+            createMarker_entertainment(results[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function callback_rooms(results, status) {
+    if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
+          putDataToDB(results[i], 'room')
+          createMarker_rooms(results[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function createMarker_foods(place) {
+    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
+        map: map,
+        position: place.geometry.location,
+        icon : "./icons/restaurant-15.svg",
+        //fillcolor : "#FF0000"
+    });
+
+    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
+        infowindow.setContent(place.name);
+        infowindow.open(map, this);
+    });
+}
+
+function createMarker_entertainment(place) {
+    var placeLoc = place.geometry.location;
+    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
+        map: map,
+        position: place.geometry.location,
+        icon : "./icons/gaming-15.svg"
+    });
+
+    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
+        infowindow.setContent(place.name);
+        infowindow.open(map, this);
+    });
+}
+
+function createMarker_rooms(place) {
+    var placeLoc = place.geometry.location;
+    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
+        map: map,
+        position: place.geometry.location,
+        icon : "./icons/lodging-15.svg"
+    });
+
+    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
+        infowindow.setContent(place.name);
+        infowindow.open(map, this);
+    });
+}
+
+function putDataToDB(result, category1) {
+  const id = result['id'];
+  const place_id =result['place_id'];
+  const name = result['name'];
+  const address = result['vicinity'];
+  let category_big = category1
+  const category_small = result.types[0];
+  const image = "default"
+  const rating = result.rating;
+  const lng = result.geometry.viewport.ea.j;
+  const lat =result.geometry.viewport.la.j;

+//import position from 'getPlaceList'
+
+var entName = '';
+var entType = '';
+var entPhoto = '';
+var card = '<div class="col-xl-6 col-sm-6 mb-3">'+
+'<div class="card text-white bg-light o-hidden h-100">'+
+'<div class="card-body"' + ' style="height:300px; background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-image:url(' + "'" + entPhoto + "');" + '">' + // place photo
+'<div class="mr-5" id="nameDiv">'+entName+'</div>'+ // place name
+'<div class="mr-5" id="typeDiv">'+entType+'</div>'+ // place type
+'</div>'+
+'</div>'+
+'</div>';
+
+
+for(var i=0; i<entList.size(); i++){
+    entName = entList[i][name];
+    entType = entList[i][type];
+    if(entList[i][photo]==null){
+        entPhoto = "noimage.png";
+    }
+    else{
+        entPhoto = entList[i][photo];
+    }
+    card+=card;
+}
+document.getElementById("body").innerHTML=card;
\ No newline at end of file