expression.js 31.4 KB
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// A recursive descent parser operates by defining functions for all
// syntactic elements, and recursively calling those, each function
// advancing the input stream and returning an AST node. Precedence
// of constructs (for example, the fact that `!x[1]` means `!(x[1])`
// instead of `(!x)[1]` is handled by the fact that the parser
// function that parses unary prefix operators is called first, and
// in turn calls the function that parses `[]` subscripts — that
// way, it'll receive the node for `x[1]` already parsed, and wraps
// *that* in the unary operator node.
//
// Acorn uses an [operator precedence parser][opp] to handle binary
// operator precedence, because it is much more compact than using
// the technique outlined above, which uses different, nesting
// functions to specify precedence, for all of the ten binary
// precedence levels that JavaScript defines.
//
// [opp]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser

"use strict";

// istanbul ignore next

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { "default": obj }; }

var _tokenizerTypes = require("../tokenizer/types");

var _index = require("./index");

var _index2 = _interopRequireDefault(_index);

var _utilIdentifier = require("../util/identifier");

var pp = _index2["default"].prototype;

// Check if property name clashes with already added.
// Object/class getters and setters are not allowed to clash —
// either with each other or with an init property — and in
// strict mode, init properties are also not allowed to be repeated.

pp.checkPropClash = function (prop, propHash) {
  if (prop.computed || prop.method || prop.shorthand) return;

  var key = prop.key,
      name = undefined;
  switch (key.type) {
    case "Identifier":
      name = key.name;break;
    case "Literal":
      name = String(key.value);break;
    default:
      return;
  }

  var kind = prop.kind;
  if (name === "__proto__" && kind === "init") {
    if (propHash.proto) this.raise(key.start, "Redefinition of __proto__ property");
    propHash.proto = true;
  }
};

// ### Expression parsing

// These nest, from the most general expression type at the top to
// 'atomic', nondivisible expression types at the bottom. Most of
// the functions will simply let the function (s) below them parse,
// and, *if* the syntactic construct they handle is present, wrap
// the AST node that the inner parser gave them in another node.

// Parse a full expression. The optional arguments are used to
// forbid the `in` operator (in for loops initalization expressions)
// and provide reference for storing '=' operator inside shorthand
// property assignment in contexts where both object expression
// and object pattern might appear (so it's possible to raise
// delayed syntax error at correct position).

pp.parseExpression = function (noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var startPos = this.state.start,
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  var expr = this.parseMaybeAssign(noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos);
  if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.comma)) {
    var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
    node.expressions = [expr];
    while (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.comma)) {
      node.expressions.push(this.parseMaybeAssign(noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos));
    }
    this.toReferencedList(node.expressions);
    return this.finishNode(node, "SequenceExpression");
  }
  return expr;
};

// Parse an assignment expression. This includes applications of
// operators like `+=`.

pp.parseMaybeAssign = function (noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos, afterLeftParse) {
  if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._yield) && this.state.inGenerator) {
    return this.parseYield();
  }

  var failOnShorthandAssign = undefined;
  if (!refShorthandDefaultPos) {
    refShorthandDefaultPos = { start: 0 };
    failOnShorthandAssign = true;
  } else {
    failOnShorthandAssign = false;
  }
  var startPos = this.state.start,
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL) || this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.name)) {
    this.state.potentialArrowAt = this.state.start;
  }
  var left = this.parseMaybeConditional(noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos);
  if (afterLeftParse) left = afterLeftParse.call(this, left, startPos, startLoc);
  if (this.state.type.isAssign) {
    var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
    node.operator = this.state.value;
    node.left = this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.eq) ? this.toAssignable(left) : left;
    refShorthandDefaultPos.start = 0; // reset because shorthand default was used correctly
    this.checkLVal(left);
    if (left.parenthesizedExpression) {
      var errorMsg = undefined;
      if (left.type === "ObjectPattern") {
        errorMsg = "`({a}) = 0` use `({a} = 0)`";
      } else if (left.type === "ArrayPattern") {
        errorMsg = "`([a]) = 0` use `([a] = 0)`";
      }
      if (errorMsg) {
        this.raise(left.start, "You're trying to assign to a parenthesized expression, eg. instead of " + errorMsg);
      }
    }
    this.next();
    node.right = this.parseMaybeAssign(noIn);
    return this.finishNode(node, "AssignmentExpression");
  } else if (failOnShorthandAssign && refShorthandDefaultPos.start) {
    this.unexpected(refShorthandDefaultPos.start);
  }
  return left;
};

// Parse a ternary conditional (`?:`) operator.

pp.parseMaybeConditional = function (noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var startPos = this.state.start,
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  var expr = this.parseExprOps(noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos);
  if (refShorthandDefaultPos && refShorthandDefaultPos.start) return expr;
  if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.question)) {
    var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
    node.test = expr;
    node.consequent = this.parseMaybeAssign();
    this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.colon);
    node.alternate = this.parseMaybeAssign(noIn);
    return this.finishNode(node, "ConditionalExpression");
  }
  return expr;
};

// Start the precedence parser.

pp.parseExprOps = function (noIn, refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var startPos = this.state.start,
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  var expr = this.parseMaybeUnary(refShorthandDefaultPos);
  if (refShorthandDefaultPos && refShorthandDefaultPos.start) {
    return expr;
  } else {
    return this.parseExprOp(expr, startPos, startLoc, -1, noIn);
  }
};

// Parse binary operators with the operator precedence parsing
// algorithm. `left` is the left-hand side of the operator.
// `minPrec` provides context that allows the function to stop and
// defer further parser to one of its callers when it encounters an
// operator that has a lower precedence than the set it is parsing.

pp.parseExprOp = function (left, leftStartPos, leftStartLoc, minPrec, noIn) {
  var prec = this.state.type.binop;
  if (prec != null && (!noIn || !this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._in))) {
    if (prec > minPrec) {
      var node = this.startNodeAt(leftStartPos, leftStartLoc);
      node.left = left;
      node.operator = this.state.value;
      var op = this.state.type;
      this.next();
      var startPos = this.state.start,
          startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
      node.right = this.parseExprOp(this.parseMaybeUnary(), startPos, startLoc, op.rightAssociative ? prec - 1 : prec, noIn);
      this.finishNode(node, op === _tokenizerTypes.types.logicalOR || op === _tokenizerTypes.types.logicalAND ? "LogicalExpression" : "BinaryExpression");
      return this.parseExprOp(node, leftStartPos, leftStartLoc, minPrec, noIn);
    }
  }
  return left;
};

// Parse unary operators, both prefix and postfix.

pp.parseMaybeUnary = function (refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  if (this.state.type.prefix) {
    var node = this.startNode(),
        update = this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.incDec);
    node.operator = this.state.value;
    node.prefix = true;
    this.next();
    node.argument = this.parseMaybeUnary();
    if (refShorthandDefaultPos && refShorthandDefaultPos.start) this.unexpected(refShorthandDefaultPos.start);
    if (update) {
      this.checkLVal(node.argument);
    } else if (this.strict && node.operator === "delete" && node.argument.type === "Identifier") {
      this.raise(node.start, "Deleting local variable in strict mode");
    }
    return this.finishNode(node, update ? "UpdateExpression" : "UnaryExpression");
  }

  var startPos = this.state.start,
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  var expr = this.parseExprSubscripts(refShorthandDefaultPos);
  if (refShorthandDefaultPos && refShorthandDefaultPos.start) return expr;
  while (this.state.type.postfix && !this.canInsertSemicolon()) {
    var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
    node.operator = this.state.value;
    node.prefix = false;
    node.argument = expr;
    this.checkLVal(expr);
    this.next();
    expr = this.finishNode(node, "UpdateExpression");
  }
  return expr;
};

// Parse call, dot, and `[]`-subscript expressions.

pp.parseExprSubscripts = function (refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var startPos = this.state.start,
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  var expr = this.parseExprAtom(refShorthandDefaultPos);
  if (refShorthandDefaultPos && refShorthandDefaultPos.start) {
    return expr;
  } else {
    return this.parseSubscripts(expr, startPos, startLoc);
  }
};

pp.parseSubscripts = function (base, startPos, startLoc, noCalls) {
  for (;;) {
    if (!noCalls && this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.doubleColon)) {
      var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
      node.object = base;
      node.callee = this.parseNoCallExpr();
      return this.parseSubscripts(this.finishNode(node, "BindExpression"), startPos, startLoc, noCalls);
    } else if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.dot)) {
      var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
      node.object = base;
      node.property = this.parseIdent(true);
      node.computed = false;
      base = this.finishNode(node, "MemberExpression");
    } else if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.bracketL)) {
      var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
      node.object = base;
      node.property = this.parseExpression();
      node.computed = true;
      this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.bracketR);
      base = this.finishNode(node, "MemberExpression");
    } else if (!noCalls && this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL)) {
      var possibleAsync = base.type === "Identifier" && base.name === "async" && !this.canInsertSemicolon();
      this.next();

      var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
      node.callee = base;
      node.arguments = this.parseExprList(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR, this.options.features["es7.trailingFunctionCommas"]);
      base = this.finishNode(node, "CallExpression");

      if (possibleAsync && (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.colon) || this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.arrow))) {
        base = this.parseAsyncArrowFromCallExpression(this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc), node);
      } else {
        this.toReferencedList(node.arguments);
      }
    } else if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.backQuote)) {
      var node = this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc);
      node.tag = base;
      node.quasi = this.parseTemplate();
      base = this.finishNode(node, "TaggedTemplateExpression");
    } else {
      return base;
    }
  }
};

pp.parseAsyncArrowFromCallExpression = function (node, call) {
  if (!this.options.features["es7.asyncFunctions"]) this.unexpected();
  this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.arrow);
  return this.parseArrowExpression(node, call.arguments, true);
};

// Parse a no-call expression (like argument of `new` or `::` operators).

pp.parseNoCallExpr = function () {
  var startPos = this.state.start,
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  return this.parseSubscripts(this.parseExprAtom(), startPos, startLoc, true);
};

// Parse an atomic expression — either a single token that is an
// expression, an expression started by a keyword like `function` or
// `new`, or an expression wrapped in punctuation like `()`, `[]`,
// or `{}`.

pp.parseExprAtom = function (refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var node = undefined,
      canBeArrow = this.state.potentialArrowAt === this.state.start;
  switch (this.state.type) {
    case _tokenizerTypes.types._super:
      if (!this.state.inFunction) this.raise(this.state.start, "'super' outside of function or class");
    case _tokenizerTypes.types._this:
      var type = this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._this) ? "ThisExpression" : "Super";
      node = this.startNode();
      this.next();
      return this.finishNode(node, type);

    case _tokenizerTypes.types._yield:
      if (this.state.inGenerator) this.unexpected();

    case _tokenizerTypes.types._do:
      if (this.options.features["es7.doExpressions"]) {
        var _node = this.startNode();
        this.next();
        var oldInFunction = this.state.inFunction;
        var oldLabels = this.state.labels;
        this.state.labels = [];
        this.state.inFunction = false;
        _node.body = this.parseBlock();
        this.state.inFunction = oldInFunction;
        this.state.labels = oldLabels;
        return this.finishNode(_node, "DoExpression");
      }

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.name:
      node = this.startNode();
      var id = this.parseIdent(true);

      if (this.options.features["es7.asyncFunctions"]) {
        if (id.name === "await") {
          if (this.inAsync) return this.parseAwait(node);
        } else if (id.name === "async" && this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._function) && !this.canInsertSemicolon()) {
          this.next();
          return this.parseFunction(node, false, false, true);
        } else if (canBeArrow && id.name === "async" && this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.name)) {
          var params = [this.parseIdent()];
          this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.arrow);
          // var foo = bar => {};
          return this.parseArrowExpression(node, params, true);
        }
      }

      if (canBeArrow && !this.canInsertSemicolon() && this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.arrow)) {
        return this.parseArrowExpression(node, [id]);
      }

      return id;

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.regexp:
      var value = this.state.value;
      node = this.parseLiteral(value.value);
      node.regex = { pattern: value.pattern, flags: value.flags };
      return node;

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.num:case _tokenizerTypes.types.string:
      return this.parseLiteral(this.state.value);

    case _tokenizerTypes.types._null:case _tokenizerTypes.types._true:case _tokenizerTypes.types._false:
      node = this.startNode();
      node.rawValue = node.value = this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._null) ? null : this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._true);
      node.raw = this.state.type.keyword;
      this.next();
      return this.finishNode(node, "Literal");

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.parenL:
      return this.parseParenAndDistinguishExpression(null, null, canBeArrow);

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.bracketL:
      node = this.startNode();
      this.next();
      // check whether this is array comprehension or regular array
      if (this.options.features["es7.comprehensions"] && this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._for)) {
        return this.parseComprehension(node, false);
      }
      node.elements = this.parseExprList(_tokenizerTypes.types.bracketR, true, true, refShorthandDefaultPos);
      this.toReferencedList(node.elements);
      return this.finishNode(node, "ArrayExpression");

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.braceL:
      return this.parseObj(false, refShorthandDefaultPos);

    case _tokenizerTypes.types._function:
      node = this.startNode();
      this.next();
      return this.parseFunction(node, false);

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.at:
      this.parseDecorators();

    case _tokenizerTypes.types._class:
      node = this.startNode();
      this.takeDecorators(node);
      return this.parseClass(node, false);

    case _tokenizerTypes.types._new:
      return this.parseNew();

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.backQuote:
      return this.parseTemplate();

    case _tokenizerTypes.types.doubleColon:
      node = this.startNode();
      this.next();
      node.object = null;
      var callee = node.callee = this.parseNoCallExpr();
      if (callee.type === "MemberExpression") {
        return this.finishNode(node, "BindExpression");
      } else {
        this.raise(callee.start, "Binding should be performed on object property.");
      }

    default:
      this.unexpected();
  }
};

pp.parseLiteral = function (value) {
  var node = this.startNode();
  node.rawValue = node.value = value;
  node.raw = this.input.slice(this.state.start, this.state.end);
  this.next();
  return this.finishNode(node, "Literal");
};

pp.parseParenExpression = function () {
  this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL);
  var val = this.parseExpression();
  this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR);
  return val;
};

pp.parseParenAndDistinguishExpression = function (startPos, startLoc, canBeArrow, isAsync) {
  startPos = startPos || this.state.start;
  startLoc = startLoc || this.state.startLoc;
  var val = undefined;
  this.next();

  if (this.options.features["es7.comprehensions"] && this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._for)) {
    return this.parseComprehension(this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc), true);
  }

  var innerStartPos = this.state.start,
      innerStartLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  var exprList = [],
      first = true;
  var refShorthandDefaultPos = { start: 0 },
      spreadStart = undefined,
      innerParenStart = undefined,
      optionalCommaStart = undefined;
  while (!this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR)) {
    if (first) {
      first = false;
    } else {
      this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.comma);
      if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR) && this.options.features["es7.trailingFunctionCommas"]) {
        optionalCommaStart = this.state.start;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.ellipsis)) {
      var spreadNodeStartPos = this.state.start,
          spreadNodeStartLoc = this.state.startLoc;
      spreadStart = this.state.start;
      exprList.push(this.parseParenItem(this.parseRest(), spreadNodeStartLoc, spreadNodeStartPos));
      break;
    } else {
      if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL) && !innerParenStart) {
        innerParenStart = this.state.start;
      }
      exprList.push(this.parseMaybeAssign(false, refShorthandDefaultPos, this.parseParenItem));
    }
  }
  var innerEndPos = this.state.start;
  var innerEndLoc = this.state.startLoc;
  this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR);

  if (canBeArrow && !this.canInsertSemicolon() && this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.arrow)) {
    if (innerParenStart) this.unexpected(innerParenStart);
    return this.parseArrowExpression(this.startNodeAt(startPos, startLoc), exprList, isAsync);
  }

  if (!exprList.length) {
    if (isAsync) {
      return;
    } else {
      this.unexpected(this.state.lastTokStart);
    }
  }
  if (optionalCommaStart) this.unexpected(optionalCommaStart);
  if (spreadStart) this.unexpected(spreadStart);
  if (refShorthandDefaultPos.start) this.unexpected(refShorthandDefaultPos.start);

  if (exprList.length > 1) {
    val = this.startNodeAt(innerStartPos, innerStartLoc);
    val.expressions = exprList;
    this.toReferencedList(val.expressions);
    this.finishNodeAt(val, "SequenceExpression", innerEndPos, innerEndLoc);
  } else {
    val = exprList[0];
  }

  val.parenthesizedExpression = true;
  return val;
};

pp.parseParenItem = function (node) {
  return node;
};

// New's precedence is slightly tricky. It must allow its argument
// to be a `[]` or dot subscript expression, but not a call — at
// least, not without wrapping it in parentheses. Thus, it uses the

pp.parseNew = function () {
  var node = this.startNode();
  var meta = this.parseIdent(true);

  if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.dot)) {
    node.meta = meta;
    node.property = this.parseIdent(true);

    if (node.property.name !== "target") {
      this.raise(node.property.start, "The only valid meta property for new is new.target");
    }

    return this.finishNode(node, "MetaProperty");
  }

  node.callee = this.parseNoCallExpr();

  if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL)) {
    node.arguments = this.parseExprList(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR, this.options.features["es7.trailingFunctionCommas"]);
    this.toReferencedList(node.arguments);
  } else {
    node.arguments = [];
  }

  return this.finishNode(node, "NewExpression");
};

// Parse template expression.

pp.parseTemplateElement = function () {
  var elem = this.startNode();
  elem.value = {
    raw: this.input.slice(this.state.start, this.state.end).replace(/\r\n?/g, "\n"),
    cooked: this.state.value
  };
  this.next();
  elem.tail = this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.backQuote);
  return this.finishNode(elem, "TemplateElement");
};

pp.parseTemplate = function () {
  var node = this.startNode();
  this.next();
  node.expressions = [];
  var curElt = this.parseTemplateElement();
  node.quasis = [curElt];
  while (!curElt.tail) {
    this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.dollarBraceL);
    node.expressions.push(this.parseExpression());
    this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.braceR);
    node.quasis.push(curElt = this.parseTemplateElement());
  }
  this.next();
  return this.finishNode(node, "TemplateLiteral");
};

// Parse an object literal or binding pattern.

pp.parseObj = function (isPattern, refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var node = this.startNode(),
      first = true,
      propHash = Object.create(null);
  node.properties = [];
  var decorators = [];
  this.next();
  while (!this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.braceR)) {
    if (first) {
      first = false;
    } else {
      this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.comma);
      if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.braceR)) break;
    }

    while (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.at)) {
      decorators.push(this.parseDecorator());
    }

    var prop = this.startNode(),
        isGenerator = false,
        isAsync = false,
        startPos = undefined,
        startLoc = undefined;
    if (decorators.length) {
      prop.decorators = decorators;
      decorators = [];
    }
    if (this.options.features["es7.objectRestSpread"] && this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.ellipsis)) {
      prop = this.parseSpread();
      prop.type = "SpreadProperty";
      node.properties.push(prop);
      continue;
    }
    prop.method = false;
    prop.shorthand = false;
    if (isPattern || refShorthandDefaultPos) {
      startPos = this.state.start;
      startLoc = this.state.startLoc;
    }
    if (!isPattern) {
      isGenerator = this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.star);
    }
    if (!isPattern && this.options.features["es7.asyncFunctions"] && this.isContextual("async")) {
      if (isGenerator) this.unexpected();
      var asyncId = this.parseIdent();
      if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.colon) || this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL) || this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.braceR)) {
        prop.key = asyncId;
      } else {
        isAsync = true;
        this.parsePropertyName(prop);
      }
    } else {
      this.parsePropertyName(prop);
    }
    this.parseObjPropValue(prop, startPos, startLoc, isGenerator, isAsync, isPattern, refShorthandDefaultPos);
    this.checkPropClash(prop, propHash);
    node.properties.push(this.finishNode(prop, "Property"));
  }
  if (decorators.length) {
    this.raise(this.state.start, "You have trailing decorators with no property");
  }
  return this.finishNode(node, isPattern ? "ObjectPattern" : "ObjectExpression");
};

pp.parseObjPropValue = function (prop, startPos, startLoc, isGenerator, isAsync, isPattern, refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.colon)) {
    prop.value = isPattern ? this.parseMaybeDefault(this.state.start, this.state.startLoc) : this.parseMaybeAssign(false, refShorthandDefaultPos);
    prop.kind = "init";
  } else if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL)) {
    if (isPattern) this.unexpected();
    prop.kind = "init";
    prop.method = true;
    prop.value = this.parseMethod(isGenerator, isAsync);
  } else if (!prop.computed && prop.key.type === "Identifier" && (prop.key.name === "get" || prop.key.name === "set") && !this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.comma) && !this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.braceR)) {
    if (isGenerator || isAsync || isPattern) this.unexpected();
    prop.kind = prop.key.name;
    this.parsePropertyName(prop);
    prop.value = this.parseMethod(false);
    var paramCount = prop.kind === "get" ? 0 : 1;
    if (prop.value.params.length !== paramCount) {
      var start = prop.value.start;
      if (prop.kind === "get") this.raise(start, "getter should have no params");else this.raise(start, "setter should have exactly one param");
    }
  } else if (!prop.computed && prop.key.type === "Identifier") {
    prop.kind = "init";
    if (isPattern) {
      if (this.isKeyword(prop.key.name) || this.strict && (_utilIdentifier.reservedWords.strictBind(prop.key.name) || _utilIdentifier.reservedWords.strict(prop.key.name)) || !this.options.allowReserved && this.isReservedWord(prop.key.name)) this.raise(prop.key.start, "Binding " + prop.key.name);
      prop.value = this.parseMaybeDefault(startPos, startLoc, prop.key.__clone());
    } else if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.eq) && refShorthandDefaultPos) {
      if (!refShorthandDefaultPos.start) refShorthandDefaultPos.start = this.state.start;
      prop.value = this.parseMaybeDefault(startPos, startLoc, prop.key.__clone());
    } else {
      prop.value = prop.key.__clone();
    }
    prop.shorthand = true;
  } else {
    this.unexpected();
  }
};

pp.parsePropertyName = function (prop) {
  if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.bracketL)) {
    prop.computed = true;
    prop.key = this.parseMaybeAssign();
    this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.bracketR);
    return prop.key;
  } else {
    prop.computed = false;
    return prop.key = this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.num) || this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.string) ? this.parseExprAtom() : this.parseIdent(true);
  }
};

// Initialize empty function node.

pp.initFunction = function (node, isAsync) {
  node.id = null;
  node.generator = false;
  node.expression = false;
  if (this.options.features["es7.asyncFunctions"]) {
    node.async = !!isAsync;
  }
};

// Parse object or class method.

pp.parseMethod = function (isGenerator, isAsync) {
  var node = this.startNode();
  this.initFunction(node, isAsync);
  this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL);
  node.params = this.parseBindingList(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR, false, this.options.features["es7.trailingFunctionCommas"]);
  node.generator = isGenerator;
  this.parseFunctionBody(node);
  return this.finishNode(node, "FunctionExpression");
};

// Parse arrow function expression with given parameters.

pp.parseArrowExpression = function (node, params, isAsync) {
  this.initFunction(node, isAsync);
  node.params = this.toAssignableList(params, true);
  this.parseFunctionBody(node, true);
  return this.finishNode(node, "ArrowFunctionExpression");
};

// Parse function body and check parameters.

pp.parseFunctionBody = function (node, allowExpression) {
  var isExpression = allowExpression && !this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.braceL);

  var oldInAsync = this.inAsync;
  this.inAsync = node.async;
  if (isExpression) {
    node.body = this.parseMaybeAssign();
    node.expression = true;
  } else {
    // Start a new scope with regard to labels and the `inFunction`
    // flag (restore them to their old value afterwards).
    var oldInFunc = this.state.inFunction,
        oldInGen = this.state.inGenerator,
        oldLabels = this.state.labels;
    this.state.inFunction = true;this.state.inGenerator = node.generator;this.state.labels = [];
    node.body = this.parseBlock(true);
    node.expression = false;
    this.state.inFunction = oldInFunc;this.state.inGenerator = oldInGen;this.state.labels = oldLabels;
  }
  this.inAsync = oldInAsync;

  // If this is a strict mode function, verify that argument names
  // are not repeated, and it does not try to bind the words `eval`
  // or `arguments`.
  if (this.strict || !isExpression && node.body.body.length && this.isUseStrict(node.body.body[0])) {
    var nameHash = Object.create(null),
        oldStrict = this.strict;
    this.strict = true;
    if (node.id) {
      this.checkLVal(node.id, true);
    }
    var _arr = node.params;
    for (var _i = 0; _i < _arr.length; _i++) {
      var param = _arr[_i];
      this.checkLVal(param, true, nameHash);
    }
    this.strict = oldStrict;
  }
};

// Parses a comma-separated list of expressions, and returns them as
// an array. `close` is the token type that ends the list, and
// `allowEmpty` can be turned on to allow subsequent commas with
// nothing in between them to be parsed as `null` (which is needed
// for array literals).

pp.parseExprList = function (close, allowTrailingComma, allowEmpty, refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var elts = [],
      first = true;
  while (!this.eat(close)) {
    if (first) {
      first = false;
    } else {
      this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.comma);
      if (allowTrailingComma && this.eat(close)) break;
    }

    elts.push(this.parseExprListItem(allowEmpty, refShorthandDefaultPos));
  }
  return elts;
};

pp.parseExprListItem = function (allowEmpty, refShorthandDefaultPos) {
  var elt = undefined;
  if (allowEmpty && this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.comma)) {
    elt = null;
  } else if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.ellipsis)) {
    elt = this.parseSpread(refShorthandDefaultPos);
  } else {
    elt = this.parseMaybeAssign(false, refShorthandDefaultPos);
  }
  return elt;
};

// Parse the next token as an identifier. If `liberal` is true (used
// when parsing properties), it will also convert keywords into
// identifiers.

pp.parseIdent = function (liberal) {
  var node = this.startNode();
  if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.name)) {
    if (!liberal && (!this.options.allowReserved && this.isReservedWord(this.state.value) || this.strict && _utilIdentifier.reservedWords.strict(this.state.value))) this.raise(this.state.start, "The keyword '" + this.state.value + "' is reserved");
    node.name = this.state.value;
  } else if (liberal && this.state.type.keyword) {
    node.name = this.state.type.keyword;
  } else {
    this.unexpected();
  }
  this.next();
  return this.finishNode(node, "Identifier");
};

// Parses await expression inside async function.

pp.parseAwait = function (node) {
  if (this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.semi) || this.canInsertSemicolon()) {
    this.unexpected();
  }
  node.all = this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.star);
  node.argument = this.parseMaybeUnary();
  return this.finishNode(node, "AwaitExpression");
};

// Parses yield expression inside generator.

pp.parseYield = function () {
  var node = this.startNode();
  this.next();
  if (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.semi) || this.canInsertSemicolon() || !this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types.star) && !this.state.type.startsExpr) {
    node.delegate = false;
    node.argument = null;
  } else {
    node.delegate = this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types.star);
    node.argument = this.parseMaybeAssign();
  }
  return this.finishNode(node, "YieldExpression");
};

// Parses array and generator comprehensions.

pp.parseComprehension = function (node, isGenerator) {
  node.blocks = [];
  while (this.match(_tokenizerTypes.types._for)) {
    var block = this.startNode();
    this.next();
    this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenL);
    block.left = this.parseBindingAtom();
    this.checkLVal(block.left, true);
    this.expectContextual("of");
    block.right = this.parseExpression();
    this.expect(_tokenizerTypes.types.parenR);
    node.blocks.push(this.finishNode(block, "ComprehensionBlock"));
  }
  node.filter = this.eat(_tokenizerTypes.types._if) ? this.parseParenExpression() : null;
  node.body = this.parseExpression();
  this.expect(isGenerator ? _tokenizerTypes.types.parenR : _tokenizerTypes.types.bracketR);
  node.generator = isGenerator;
  return this.finishNode(node, "ComprehensionExpression");
};