statement.js
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import {types as tt} from "./tokentype"
import {Parser} from "./state"
import {lineBreak} from "./whitespace"
const pp = Parser.prototype
// ### Statement parsing
// Parse a program. Initializes the parser, reads any number of
// statements, and wraps them in a Program node. Optionally takes a
// `program` argument. If present, the statements will be appended
// to its body instead of creating a new node.
pp.parseTopLevel = function(node) {
let first = true
if (!node.body) node.body = []
while (this.type !== tt.eof) {
let stmt = this.parseStatement(true, true)
node.body.push(stmt)
if (first) {
if (this.isUseStrict(stmt)) this.setStrict(true)
first = false
}
}
this.next()
if (this.options.ecmaVersion >= 6) {
node.sourceType = this.options.sourceType
}
return this.finishNode(node, "Program")
}
const loopLabel = {kind: "loop"}, switchLabel = {kind: "switch"}
// Parse a single statement.
//
// If expecting a statement and finding a slash operator, parse a
// regular expression literal. This is to handle cases like
// `if (foo) /blah/.exec(foo)`, where looking at the previous token
// does not help.
pp.parseStatement = function(declaration, topLevel) {
let starttype = this.type, node = this.startNode()
// Most types of statements are recognized by the keyword they
// start with. Many are trivial to parse, some require a bit of
// complexity.
switch (starttype) {
case tt._break: case tt._continue: return this.parseBreakContinueStatement(node, starttype.keyword)
case tt._debugger: return this.parseDebuggerStatement(node)
case tt._do: return this.parseDoStatement(node)
case tt._for: return this.parseForStatement(node)
case tt._function:
if (!declaration && this.options.ecmaVersion >= 6) this.unexpected()
return this.parseFunctionStatement(node)
case tt._class:
if (!declaration) this.unexpected()
return this.parseClass(node, true)
case tt._if: return this.parseIfStatement(node)
case tt._return: return this.parseReturnStatement(node)
case tt._switch: return this.parseSwitchStatement(node)
case tt._throw: return this.parseThrowStatement(node)
case tt._try: return this.parseTryStatement(node)
case tt._let: case tt._const: if (!declaration) this.unexpected() // NOTE: falls through to _var
case tt._var: return this.parseVarStatement(node, starttype)
case tt._while: return this.parseWhileStatement(node)
case tt._with: return this.parseWithStatement(node)
case tt.braceL: return this.parseBlock()
case tt.semi: return this.parseEmptyStatement(node)
case tt._export:
case tt._import:
if (!this.options.allowImportExportEverywhere) {
if (!topLevel)
this.raise(this.start, "'import' and 'export' may only appear at the top level")
if (!this.inModule)
this.raise(this.start, "'import' and 'export' may appear only with 'sourceType: module'")
}
return starttype === tt._import ? this.parseImport(node) : this.parseExport(node)
// If the statement does not start with a statement keyword or a
// brace, it's an ExpressionStatement or LabeledStatement. We
// simply start parsing an expression, and afterwards, if the
// next token is a colon and the expression was a simple
// Identifier node, we switch to interpreting it as a label.
default:
let maybeName = this.value, expr = this.parseExpression()
if (starttype === tt.name && expr.type === "Identifier" && this.eat(tt.colon))
return this.parseLabeledStatement(node, maybeName, expr)
else return this.parseExpressionStatement(node, expr)
}
}
pp.parseBreakContinueStatement = function(node, keyword) {
let isBreak = keyword == "break"
this.next()
if (this.eat(tt.semi) || this.insertSemicolon()) node.label = null
else if (this.type !== tt.name) this.unexpected()
else {
node.label = this.parseIdent()
this.semicolon()
}
// Verify that there is an actual destination to break or
// continue to.
for (var i = 0; i < this.labels.length; ++i) {
let lab = this.labels[i]
if (node.label == null || lab.name === node.label.name) {
if (lab.kind != null && (isBreak || lab.kind === "loop")) break
if (node.label && isBreak) break
}
}
if (i === this.labels.length) this.raise(node.start, "Unsyntactic " + keyword)
return this.finishNode(node, isBreak ? "BreakStatement" : "ContinueStatement")
}
pp.parseDebuggerStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "DebuggerStatement")
}
pp.parseDoStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
this.labels.push(loopLabel)
node.body = this.parseStatement(false)
this.labels.pop()
this.expect(tt._while)
node.test = this.parseParenExpression()
if (this.options.ecmaVersion >= 6)
this.eat(tt.semi)
else
this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "DoWhileStatement")
}
// Disambiguating between a `for` and a `for`/`in` or `for`/`of`
// loop is non-trivial. Basically, we have to parse the init `var`
// statement or expression, disallowing the `in` operator (see
// the second parameter to `parseExpression`), and then check
// whether the next token is `in` or `of`. When there is no init
// part (semicolon immediately after the opening parenthesis), it
// is a regular `for` loop.
pp.parseForStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
this.labels.push(loopLabel)
this.expect(tt.parenL)
if (this.type === tt.semi) return this.parseFor(node, null)
if (this.type === tt._var || this.type === tt._let || this.type === tt._const) {
let init = this.startNode(), varKind = this.type
this.next()
this.parseVar(init, true, varKind)
this.finishNode(init, "VariableDeclaration")
if ((this.type === tt._in || (this.options.ecmaVersion >= 6 && this.isContextual("of"))) && init.declarations.length === 1 &&
!(varKind !== tt._var && init.declarations[0].init))
return this.parseForIn(node, init)
return this.parseFor(node, init)
}
let refDestructuringErrors = {shorthandAssign: 0, trailingComma: 0}
let init = this.parseExpression(true, refDestructuringErrors)
if (this.type === tt._in || (this.options.ecmaVersion >= 6 && this.isContextual("of"))) {
this.checkPatternErrors(refDestructuringErrors, true)
this.toAssignable(init)
this.checkLVal(init)
return this.parseForIn(node, init)
} else {
this.checkExpressionErrors(refDestructuringErrors, true)
}
return this.parseFor(node, init)
}
pp.parseFunctionStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
return this.parseFunction(node, true)
}
pp.parseIfStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
node.test = this.parseParenExpression()
node.consequent = this.parseStatement(false)
node.alternate = this.eat(tt._else) ? this.parseStatement(false) : null
return this.finishNode(node, "IfStatement")
}
pp.parseReturnStatement = function(node) {
if (!this.inFunction && !this.options.allowReturnOutsideFunction)
this.raise(this.start, "'return' outside of function")
this.next()
// In `return` (and `break`/`continue`), the keywords with
// optional arguments, we eagerly look for a semicolon or the
// possibility to insert one.
if (this.eat(tt.semi) || this.insertSemicolon()) node.argument = null
else { node.argument = this.parseExpression(); this.semicolon() }
return this.finishNode(node, "ReturnStatement")
}
pp.parseSwitchStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
node.discriminant = this.parseParenExpression()
node.cases = []
this.expect(tt.braceL)
this.labels.push(switchLabel)
// Statements under must be grouped (by label) in SwitchCase
// nodes. `cur` is used to keep the node that we are currently
// adding statements to.
for (var cur, sawDefault = false; this.type != tt.braceR;) {
if (this.type === tt._case || this.type === tt._default) {
let isCase = this.type === tt._case
if (cur) this.finishNode(cur, "SwitchCase")
node.cases.push(cur = this.startNode())
cur.consequent = []
this.next()
if (isCase) {
cur.test = this.parseExpression()
} else {
if (sawDefault) this.raise(this.lastTokStart, "Multiple default clauses")
sawDefault = true
cur.test = null
}
this.expect(tt.colon)
} else {
if (!cur) this.unexpected()
cur.consequent.push(this.parseStatement(true))
}
}
if (cur) this.finishNode(cur, "SwitchCase")
this.next() // Closing brace
this.labels.pop()
return this.finishNode(node, "SwitchStatement")
}
pp.parseThrowStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
if (lineBreak.test(this.input.slice(this.lastTokEnd, this.start)))
this.raise(this.lastTokEnd, "Illegal newline after throw")
node.argument = this.parseExpression()
this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "ThrowStatement")
}
// Reused empty array added for node fields that are always empty.
const empty = []
pp.parseTryStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
node.block = this.parseBlock()
node.handler = null
if (this.type === tt._catch) {
let clause = this.startNode()
this.next()
this.expect(tt.parenL)
clause.param = this.parseBindingAtom()
this.checkLVal(clause.param, true)
this.expect(tt.parenR)
clause.body = this.parseBlock()
node.handler = this.finishNode(clause, "CatchClause")
}
node.finalizer = this.eat(tt._finally) ? this.parseBlock() : null
if (!node.handler && !node.finalizer)
this.raise(node.start, "Missing catch or finally clause")
return this.finishNode(node, "TryStatement")
}
pp.parseVarStatement = function(node, kind) {
this.next()
this.parseVar(node, false, kind)
this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "VariableDeclaration")
}
pp.parseWhileStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
node.test = this.parseParenExpression()
this.labels.push(loopLabel)
node.body = this.parseStatement(false)
this.labels.pop()
return this.finishNode(node, "WhileStatement")
}
pp.parseWithStatement = function(node) {
if (this.strict) this.raise(this.start, "'with' in strict mode")
this.next()
node.object = this.parseParenExpression()
node.body = this.parseStatement(false)
return this.finishNode(node, "WithStatement")
}
pp.parseEmptyStatement = function(node) {
this.next()
return this.finishNode(node, "EmptyStatement")
}
pp.parseLabeledStatement = function(node, maybeName, expr) {
for (let i = 0; i < this.labels.length; ++i)
if (this.labels[i].name === maybeName) this.raise(expr.start, "Label '" + maybeName + "' is already declared")
let kind = this.type.isLoop ? "loop" : this.type === tt._switch ? "switch" : null
for (let i = this.labels.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
let label = this.labels[i]
if (label.statementStart == node.start) {
label.statementStart = this.start;
label.kind = kind;
} else break;
}
this.labels.push({name: maybeName, kind: kind, statementStart: this.start})
node.body = this.parseStatement(true)
this.labels.pop()
node.label = expr
return this.finishNode(node, "LabeledStatement")
}
pp.parseExpressionStatement = function(node, expr) {
node.expression = expr
this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "ExpressionStatement")
}
// Parse a semicolon-enclosed block of statements, handling `"use
// strict"` declarations when `allowStrict` is true (used for
// function bodies).
pp.parseBlock = function(allowStrict) {
let node = this.startNode(), first = true, oldStrict
node.body = []
this.expect(tt.braceL)
while (!this.eat(tt.braceR)) {
let stmt = this.parseStatement(true)
node.body.push(stmt)
if (first && allowStrict && this.isUseStrict(stmt)) {
oldStrict = this.strict
this.setStrict(this.strict = true)
}
first = false
}
if (oldStrict === false) this.setStrict(false)
return this.finishNode(node, "BlockStatement")
}
// Parse a regular `for` loop. The disambiguation code in
// `parseStatement` will already have parsed the init statement or
// expression.
pp.parseFor = function(node, init) {
node.init = init
this.expect(tt.semi)
node.test = this.type === tt.semi ? null : this.parseExpression()
this.expect(tt.semi)
node.update = this.type === tt.parenR ? null : this.parseExpression()
this.expect(tt.parenR)
node.body = this.parseStatement(false)
this.labels.pop()
return this.finishNode(node, "ForStatement")
}
// Parse a `for`/`in` and `for`/`of` loop, which are almost
// same from parser's perspective.
pp.parseForIn = function(node, init) {
let type = this.type === tt._in ? "ForInStatement" : "ForOfStatement"
this.next()
node.left = init
node.right = this.parseExpression()
this.expect(tt.parenR)
node.body = this.parseStatement(false)
this.labels.pop()
return this.finishNode(node, type)
}
// Parse a list of variable declarations.
pp.parseVar = function(node, isFor, kind) {
node.declarations = []
node.kind = kind.keyword
for (;;) {
let decl = this.startNode()
this.parseVarId(decl)
if (this.eat(tt.eq)) {
decl.init = this.parseMaybeAssign(isFor)
} else if (kind === tt._const && !(this.type === tt._in || (this.options.ecmaVersion >= 6 && this.isContextual("of")))) {
this.unexpected()
} else if (decl.id.type != "Identifier" && !(isFor && (this.type === tt._in || this.isContextual("of")))) {
this.raise(this.lastTokEnd, "Complex binding patterns require an initialization value")
} else {
decl.init = null
}
node.declarations.push(this.finishNode(decl, "VariableDeclarator"))
if (!this.eat(tt.comma)) break
}
return node
}
pp.parseVarId = function(decl) {
decl.id = this.parseBindingAtom()
this.checkLVal(decl.id, true)
}
// Parse a function declaration or literal (depending on the
// `isStatement` parameter).
pp.parseFunction = function(node, isStatement, allowExpressionBody) {
this.initFunction(node)
if (this.options.ecmaVersion >= 6)
node.generator = this.eat(tt.star)
if (isStatement || this.type === tt.name)
node.id = this.parseIdent()
this.parseFunctionParams(node)
this.parseFunctionBody(node, allowExpressionBody)
return this.finishNode(node, isStatement ? "FunctionDeclaration" : "FunctionExpression")
}
pp.parseFunctionParams = function(node) {
this.expect(tt.parenL)
node.params = this.parseBindingList(tt.parenR, false, false, true)
}
// Parse a class declaration or literal (depending on the
// `isStatement` parameter).
pp.parseClass = function(node, isStatement) {
this.next()
this.parseClassId(node, isStatement)
this.parseClassSuper(node)
let classBody = this.startNode()
let hadConstructor = false
classBody.body = []
this.expect(tt.braceL)
while (!this.eat(tt.braceR)) {
if (this.eat(tt.semi)) continue
let method = this.startNode()
let isGenerator = this.eat(tt.star)
let isMaybeStatic = this.type === tt.name && this.value === "static"
this.parsePropertyName(method)
method.static = isMaybeStatic && this.type !== tt.parenL
if (method.static) {
if (isGenerator) this.unexpected()
isGenerator = this.eat(tt.star)
this.parsePropertyName(method)
}
method.kind = "method"
let isGetSet = false
if (!method.computed) {
let {key} = method
if (!isGenerator && key.type === "Identifier" && this.type !== tt.parenL && (key.name === "get" || key.name === "set")) {
isGetSet = true
method.kind = key.name
key = this.parsePropertyName(method)
}
if (!method.static && (key.type === "Identifier" && key.name === "constructor" ||
key.type === "Literal" && key.value === "constructor")) {
if (hadConstructor) this.raise(key.start, "Duplicate constructor in the same class")
if (isGetSet) this.raise(key.start, "Constructor can't have get/set modifier")
if (isGenerator) this.raise(key.start, "Constructor can't be a generator")
method.kind = "constructor"
hadConstructor = true
}
}
this.parseClassMethod(classBody, method, isGenerator)
if (isGetSet) {
let paramCount = method.kind === "get" ? 0 : 1
if (method.value.params.length !== paramCount) {
let start = method.value.start
if (method.kind === "get")
this.raise(start, "getter should have no params");
else
this.raise(start, "setter should have exactly one param")
}
if (method.kind === "set" && method.value.params[0].type === "RestElement")
this.raise(method.value.params[0].start, "Setter cannot use rest params")
}
}
node.body = this.finishNode(classBody, "ClassBody")
return this.finishNode(node, isStatement ? "ClassDeclaration" : "ClassExpression")
}
pp.parseClassMethod = function(classBody, method, isGenerator) {
method.value = this.parseMethod(isGenerator)
classBody.body.push(this.finishNode(method, "MethodDefinition"))
}
pp.parseClassId = function(node, isStatement) {
node.id = this.type === tt.name ? this.parseIdent() : isStatement ? this.unexpected() : null
}
pp.parseClassSuper = function(node) {
node.superClass = this.eat(tt._extends) ? this.parseExprSubscripts() : null
}
// Parses module export declaration.
pp.parseExport = function(node) {
this.next()
// export * from '...'
if (this.eat(tt.star)) {
this.expectContextual("from")
node.source = this.type === tt.string ? this.parseExprAtom() : this.unexpected()
this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "ExportAllDeclaration")
}
if (this.eat(tt._default)) { // export default ...
let expr = this.parseMaybeAssign()
let needsSemi = true
if (expr.type == "FunctionExpression" ||
expr.type == "ClassExpression") {
needsSemi = false
if (expr.id) {
expr.type = expr.type == "FunctionExpression"
? "FunctionDeclaration"
: "ClassDeclaration"
}
}
node.declaration = expr
if (needsSemi) this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "ExportDefaultDeclaration")
}
// export var|const|let|function|class ...
if (this.shouldParseExportStatement()) {
node.declaration = this.parseStatement(true)
node.specifiers = []
node.source = null
} else { // export { x, y as z } [from '...']
node.declaration = null
node.specifiers = this.parseExportSpecifiers()
if (this.eatContextual("from")) {
node.source = this.type === tt.string ? this.parseExprAtom() : this.unexpected()
} else {
// check for keywords used as local names
for (let i = 0; i < node.specifiers.length; i++) {
if (this.keywords.test(node.specifiers[i].local.name) || this.reservedWords.test(node.specifiers[i].local.name)) {
this.unexpected(node.specifiers[i].local.start)
}
}
node.source = null
}
this.semicolon()
}
return this.finishNode(node, "ExportNamedDeclaration")
}
pp.shouldParseExportStatement = function() {
return this.type.keyword
}
// Parses a comma-separated list of module exports.
pp.parseExportSpecifiers = function() {
let nodes = [], first = true
// export { x, y as z } [from '...']
this.expect(tt.braceL)
while (!this.eat(tt.braceR)) {
if (!first) {
this.expect(tt.comma)
if (this.afterTrailingComma(tt.braceR)) break
} else first = false
let node = this.startNode()
node.local = this.parseIdent(this.type === tt._default)
node.exported = this.eatContextual("as") ? this.parseIdent(true) : node.local
nodes.push(this.finishNode(node, "ExportSpecifier"))
}
return nodes
}
// Parses import declaration.
pp.parseImport = function(node) {
this.next()
// import '...'
if (this.type === tt.string) {
node.specifiers = empty
node.source = this.parseExprAtom()
} else {
node.specifiers = this.parseImportSpecifiers()
this.expectContextual("from")
node.source = this.type === tt.string ? this.parseExprAtom() : this.unexpected()
}
this.semicolon()
return this.finishNode(node, "ImportDeclaration")
}
// Parses a comma-separated list of module imports.
pp.parseImportSpecifiers = function() {
let nodes = [], first = true
if (this.type === tt.name) {
// import defaultObj, { x, y as z } from '...'
let node = this.startNode()
node.local = this.parseIdent()
this.checkLVal(node.local, true)
nodes.push(this.finishNode(node, "ImportDefaultSpecifier"))
if (!this.eat(tt.comma)) return nodes
}
if (this.type === tt.star) {
let node = this.startNode()
this.next()
this.expectContextual("as")
node.local = this.parseIdent()
this.checkLVal(node.local, true)
nodes.push(this.finishNode(node, "ImportNamespaceSpecifier"))
return nodes
}
this.expect(tt.braceL)
while (!this.eat(tt.braceR)) {
if (!first) {
this.expect(tt.comma)
if (this.afterTrailingComma(tt.braceR)) break
} else first = false
let node = this.startNode()
node.imported = this.parseIdent(true)
if (this.eatContextual("as")) {
node.local = this.parseIdent()
} else {
node.local = node.imported
if (this.isKeyword(node.local.name)) this.unexpected(node.local.start)
if (this.reservedWordsStrict.test(node.local.name)) this.raise(node.local.start, "The keyword '" + node.local.name + "' is reserved")
}
this.checkLVal(node.local, true)
nodes.push(this.finishNode(node, "ImportSpecifier"))
}
return nodes
}