ast.js 31.7 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988
/***********************************************************************

  A JavaScript tokenizer / parser / beautifier / compressor.
  https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2

  -------------------------------- (C) ---------------------------------

                           Author: Mihai Bazon
                         <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>
                       http://mihai.bazon.net/blog

  Distributed under the BSD license:

    Copyright 2012 (c) Mihai Bazon <mihai.bazon@gmail.com>

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer.

        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
          copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
          disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
          provided with the distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER “AS IS” AND ANY
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE
    LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
    OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
    TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
    THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    SUCH DAMAGE.

 ***********************************************************************/

"use strict";

function DEFNODE(type, props, methods, base) {
    if (typeof base === "undefined") base = AST_Node;
    props = props ? props.split(/\s+/) : [];
    var self_props = props;
    if (base && base.PROPS) props = props.concat(base.PROPS);
    var code = [
        "return function AST_", type, "(props){",
        "if(props){",
    ];
    props.forEach(function(prop) {
        code.push("this.", prop, "=props.", prop, ";");
    });
    var proto = base && new base;
    if (proto && proto.initialize || methods && methods.initialize) code.push("this.initialize();");
    code.push("}}");
    var ctor = new Function(code.join(""))();
    if (proto) {
        ctor.prototype = proto;
        ctor.BASE = base;
    }
    if (base) base.SUBCLASSES.push(ctor);
    ctor.prototype.CTOR = ctor;
    ctor.PROPS = props || null;
    ctor.SELF_PROPS = self_props;
    ctor.SUBCLASSES = [];
    if (type) {
        ctor.prototype.TYPE = ctor.TYPE = type;
    }
    if (methods) for (var name in methods) if (HOP(methods, name)) {
        if (/^\$/.test(name)) {
            ctor[name.substr(1)] = methods[name];
        } else {
            ctor.prototype[name] = methods[name];
        }
    }
    ctor.DEFMETHOD = function(name, method) {
        this.prototype[name] = method;
    };
    if (typeof exports !== "undefined") {
        exports["AST_" + type] = ctor;
    }
    return ctor;
}

var AST_Token = DEFNODE("Token", "type value line col pos endline endcol endpos nlb comments_before comments_after file raw", {
}, null);

var AST_Node = DEFNODE("Node", "start end", {
    _clone: function(deep) {
        if (deep) {
            var self = this.clone();
            return self.transform(new TreeTransformer(function(node) {
                if (node !== self) {
                    return node.clone(true);
                }
            }));
        }
        return new this.CTOR(this);
    },
    clone: function(deep) {
        return this._clone(deep);
    },
    $documentation: "Base class of all AST nodes",
    $propdoc: {
        start: "[AST_Token] The first token of this node",
        end: "[AST_Token] The last token of this node"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this);
    },
    walk: function(visitor) {
        return this._walk(visitor); // not sure the indirection will be any help
    }
}, null);

(AST_Node.log_function = function(fn, verbose) {
    var printed = Object.create(null);
    if (fn) {
        AST_Node.info = verbose ? function(text, props) {
            log("INFO: " + string_template(text, props));
        } : noop;
        AST_Node.warn = function(text, props) {
            log("WARN: " + string_template(text, props));
        };
    } else {
        AST_Node.info = AST_Node.warn = noop;
    }

    function log(msg) {
        if (printed[msg]) return;
        printed[msg] = true;
        fn(msg);
    }
})();

/* -----[ statements ]----- */

var AST_Statement = DEFNODE("Statement", null, {
    $documentation: "Base class of all statements",
});

var AST_Debugger = DEFNODE("Debugger", null, {
    $documentation: "Represents a debugger statement",
}, AST_Statement);

var AST_Directive = DEFNODE("Directive", "value quote", {
    $documentation: "Represents a directive, like \"use strict\";",
    $propdoc: {
        value: "[string] The value of this directive as a plain string (it's not an AST_String!)",
        quote: "[string] the original quote character"
    },
}, AST_Statement);

var AST_SimpleStatement = DEFNODE("SimpleStatement", "body", {
    $documentation: "A statement consisting of an expression, i.e. a = 1 + 2",
    $propdoc: {
        body: "[AST_Node] an expression node (should not be instanceof AST_Statement)"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.body._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Statement);

function walk_body(node, visitor) {
    var body = node.body;
    if (body instanceof AST_Statement) {
        body._walk(visitor);
    } else body.forEach(function(node) {
        node._walk(visitor);
    });
}

var AST_Block = DEFNODE("Block", "body", {
    $documentation: "A body of statements (usually braced)",
    $propdoc: {
        body: "[AST_Statement*] an array of statements"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            walk_body(this, visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Statement);

var AST_BlockStatement = DEFNODE("BlockStatement", null, {
    $documentation: "A block statement",
}, AST_Block);

var AST_EmptyStatement = DEFNODE("EmptyStatement", null, {
    $documentation: "The empty statement (empty block or simply a semicolon)"
}, AST_Statement);

var AST_StatementWithBody = DEFNODE("StatementWithBody", "body", {
    $documentation: "Base class for all statements that contain one nested body: `For`, `ForIn`, `Do`, `While`, `With`",
    $propdoc: {
        body: "[AST_Statement] the body; this should always be present, even if it's an AST_EmptyStatement"
    }
}, AST_Statement);

var AST_LabeledStatement = DEFNODE("LabeledStatement", "label", {
    $documentation: "Statement with a label",
    $propdoc: {
        label: "[AST_Label] a label definition"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.label._walk(visitor);
            this.body._walk(visitor);
        });
    },
    clone: function(deep) {
        var node = this._clone(deep);
        if (deep) {
            var label = node.label;
            var def = this.label;
            node.walk(new TreeWalker(function(node) {
                if (node instanceof AST_LoopControl && node.label && node.label.thedef === def) {
                    node.label.thedef = label;
                    label.references.push(node);
                }
            }));
        }
        return node;
    }
}, AST_StatementWithBody);

var AST_IterationStatement = DEFNODE("IterationStatement", null, {
    $documentation: "Internal class.  All loops inherit from it."
}, AST_StatementWithBody);

var AST_DWLoop = DEFNODE("DWLoop", "condition", {
    $documentation: "Base class for do/while statements",
    $propdoc: {
        condition: "[AST_Node] the loop condition.  Should not be instanceof AST_Statement"
    }
}, AST_IterationStatement);

var AST_Do = DEFNODE("Do", null, {
    $documentation: "A `do` statement",
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.body._walk(visitor);
            this.condition._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_DWLoop);

var AST_While = DEFNODE("While", null, {
    $documentation: "A `while` statement",
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.condition._walk(visitor);
            this.body._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_DWLoop);

var AST_For = DEFNODE("For", "init condition step", {
    $documentation: "A `for` statement",
    $propdoc: {
        init: "[AST_Node?] the `for` initialization code, or null if empty",
        condition: "[AST_Node?] the `for` termination clause, or null if empty",
        step: "[AST_Node?] the `for` update clause, or null if empty"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            if (this.init) this.init._walk(visitor);
            if (this.condition) this.condition._walk(visitor);
            if (this.step) this.step._walk(visitor);
            this.body._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_IterationStatement);

var AST_ForIn = DEFNODE("ForIn", "init object", {
    $documentation: "A `for ... in` statement",
    $propdoc: {
        init: "[AST_Node] the `for/in` initialization code",
        object: "[AST_Node] the object that we're looping through"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.init._walk(visitor);
            this.object._walk(visitor);
            this.body._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_IterationStatement);

var AST_With = DEFNODE("With", "expression", {
    $documentation: "A `with` statement",
    $propdoc: {
        expression: "[AST_Node] the `with` expression"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expression._walk(visitor);
            this.body._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_StatementWithBody);

/* -----[ scope and functions ]----- */

var AST_Scope = DEFNODE("Scope", "variables functions uses_with uses_eval parent_scope enclosed cname", {
    $documentation: "Base class for all statements introducing a lexical scope",
    $propdoc: {
        variables: "[Object/S] a map of name -> SymbolDef for all variables/functions defined in this scope",
        functions: "[Object/S] like `variables`, but only lists function declarations",
        uses_with: "[boolean/S] tells whether this scope uses the `with` statement",
        uses_eval: "[boolean/S] tells whether this scope contains a direct call to the global `eval`",
        parent_scope: "[AST_Scope?/S] link to the parent scope",
        enclosed: "[SymbolDef*/S] a list of all symbol definitions that are accessed from this scope or any subscopes",
        cname: "[integer/S] current index for mangling variables (used internally by the mangler)",
    },
    clone: function(deep) {
        var node = this._clone(deep);
        if (this.variables) node.variables = this.variables.clone();
        if (this.functions) node.functions = this.functions.clone();
        if (this.enclosed) node.enclosed = this.enclosed.slice();
        return node;
    },
    pinned: function() {
        return this.uses_eval || this.uses_with;
    }
}, AST_Block);

var AST_Toplevel = DEFNODE("Toplevel", "globals", {
    $documentation: "The toplevel scope",
    $propdoc: {
        globals: "[Object/S] a map of name -> SymbolDef for all undeclared names",
    },
    wrap: function(name) {
        var body = this.body;
        return parse([
            "(function(exports){'$ORIG';})(typeof ",
            name,
            "=='undefined'?(",
            name,
            "={}):",
            name,
            ");"
        ].join(""), {
            filename: "wrap=" + JSON.stringify(name)
        }).transform(new TreeTransformer(function(node) {
            if (node instanceof AST_Directive && node.value == "$ORIG") {
                return MAP.splice(body);
            }
        }));
    },
    enclose: function(args_values) {
        if (typeof args_values != "string") args_values = "";
        var index = args_values.indexOf(":");
        if (index < 0) index = args_values.length;
        var body = this.body;
        return parse([
            "(function(",
            args_values.slice(0, index),
            '){"$ORIG"})(',
            args_values.slice(index + 1),
            ")"
        ].join(""), {
            filename: "enclose=" + JSON.stringify(args_values)
        }).transform(new TreeTransformer(function(node) {
            if (node instanceof AST_Directive && node.value == "$ORIG") {
                return MAP.splice(body);
            }
        }));
    }
}, AST_Scope);

var AST_Lambda = DEFNODE("Lambda", "name argnames uses_arguments length_read", {
    $documentation: "Base class for functions",
    $propdoc: {
        name: "[AST_SymbolDeclaration?] the name of this function",
        argnames: "[AST_SymbolFunarg*] array of function arguments",
        uses_arguments: "[boolean/S] tells whether this function accesses the arguments array"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            if (this.name) this.name._walk(visitor);
            this.argnames.forEach(function(argname) {
                argname._walk(visitor);
            });
            walk_body(this, visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Scope);

var AST_Accessor = DEFNODE("Accessor", null, {
    $documentation: "A setter/getter function.  The `name` property is always null."
}, AST_Lambda);

var AST_Function = DEFNODE("Function", "inlined", {
    $documentation: "A function expression"
}, AST_Lambda);

var AST_Defun = DEFNODE("Defun", "inlined", {
    $documentation: "A function definition"
}, AST_Lambda);

/* -----[ JUMPS ]----- */

var AST_Jump = DEFNODE("Jump", null, {
    $documentation: "Base class for “jumps” (for now that's `return`, `throw`, `break` and `continue`)"
}, AST_Statement);

var AST_Exit = DEFNODE("Exit", "value", {
    $documentation: "Base class for “exits” (`return` and `throw`)",
    $propdoc: {
        value: "[AST_Node?] the value returned or thrown by this statement; could be null for AST_Return"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, this.value && function() {
            this.value._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Jump);

var AST_Return = DEFNODE("Return", null, {
    $documentation: "A `return` statement"
}, AST_Exit);

var AST_Throw = DEFNODE("Throw", null, {
    $documentation: "A `throw` statement"
}, AST_Exit);

var AST_LoopControl = DEFNODE("LoopControl", "label", {
    $documentation: "Base class for loop control statements (`break` and `continue`)",
    $propdoc: {
        label: "[AST_LabelRef?] the label, or null if none",
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, this.label && function() {
            this.label._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Jump);

var AST_Break = DEFNODE("Break", null, {
    $documentation: "A `break` statement"
}, AST_LoopControl);

var AST_Continue = DEFNODE("Continue", null, {
    $documentation: "A `continue` statement"
}, AST_LoopControl);

/* -----[ IF ]----- */

var AST_If = DEFNODE("If", "condition alternative", {
    $documentation: "A `if` statement",
    $propdoc: {
        condition: "[AST_Node] the `if` condition",
        alternative: "[AST_Statement?] the `else` part, or null if not present"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.condition._walk(visitor);
            this.body._walk(visitor);
            if (this.alternative) this.alternative._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_StatementWithBody);

/* -----[ SWITCH ]----- */

var AST_Switch = DEFNODE("Switch", "expression", {
    $documentation: "A `switch` statement",
    $propdoc: {
        expression: "[AST_Node] the `switch` “discriminant”"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expression._walk(visitor);
            walk_body(this, visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Block);

var AST_SwitchBranch = DEFNODE("SwitchBranch", null, {
    $documentation: "Base class for `switch` branches",
}, AST_Block);

var AST_Default = DEFNODE("Default", null, {
    $documentation: "A `default` switch branch",
}, AST_SwitchBranch);

var AST_Case = DEFNODE("Case", "expression", {
    $documentation: "A `case` switch branch",
    $propdoc: {
        expression: "[AST_Node] the `case` expression"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expression._walk(visitor);
            walk_body(this, visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_SwitchBranch);

/* -----[ EXCEPTIONS ]----- */

var AST_Try = DEFNODE("Try", "bcatch bfinally", {
    $documentation: "A `try` statement",
    $propdoc: {
        bcatch: "[AST_Catch?] the catch block, or null if not present",
        bfinally: "[AST_Finally?] the finally block, or null if not present"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            walk_body(this, visitor);
            if (this.bcatch) this.bcatch._walk(visitor);
            if (this.bfinally) this.bfinally._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Block);

var AST_Catch = DEFNODE("Catch", "argname", {
    $documentation: "A `catch` node; only makes sense as part of a `try` statement",
    $propdoc: {
        argname: "[AST_SymbolCatch] symbol for the exception"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.argname._walk(visitor);
            walk_body(this, visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_Block);

var AST_Finally = DEFNODE("Finally", null, {
    $documentation: "A `finally` node; only makes sense as part of a `try` statement"
}, AST_Block);

/* -----[ VAR ]----- */

var AST_Definitions = DEFNODE("Definitions", "definitions", {
    $documentation: "Base class for `var` nodes (variable declarations/initializations)",
    $propdoc: {
        definitions: "[AST_VarDef*] array of variable definitions"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.definitions.forEach(function(defn) {
                defn._walk(visitor);
            });
        });
    }
}, AST_Statement);

var AST_Var = DEFNODE("Var", null, {
    $documentation: "A `var` statement"
}, AST_Definitions);

var AST_VarDef = DEFNODE("VarDef", "name value", {
    $documentation: "A variable declaration; only appears in a AST_Definitions node",
    $propdoc: {
        name: "[AST_SymbolVar] name of the variable",
        value: "[AST_Node?] initializer, or null of there's no initializer"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.name._walk(visitor);
            if (this.value) this.value._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
});

/* -----[ OTHER ]----- */

var AST_Call = DEFNODE("Call", "expression args", {
    $documentation: "A function call expression",
    $propdoc: {
        expression: "[AST_Node] expression to invoke as function",
        args: "[AST_Node*] array of arguments"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expression._walk(visitor);
            this.args.forEach(function(node) {
                node._walk(visitor);
            });
        });
    }
});

var AST_New = DEFNODE("New", null, {
    $documentation: "An object instantiation.  Derives from a function call since it has exactly the same properties"
}, AST_Call);

var AST_Sequence = DEFNODE("Sequence", "expressions", {
    $documentation: "A sequence expression (comma-separated expressions)",
    $propdoc: {
        expressions: "[AST_Node*] array of expressions (at least two)"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expressions.forEach(function(node) {
                node._walk(visitor);
            });
        });
    }
});

var AST_PropAccess = DEFNODE("PropAccess", "expression property", {
    $documentation: "Base class for property access expressions, i.e. `a.foo` or `a[\"foo\"]`",
    $propdoc: {
        expression: "[AST_Node] the “container” expression",
        property: "[AST_Node|string] the property to access.  For AST_Dot this is always a plain string, while for AST_Sub it's an arbitrary AST_Node"
    },
    getProperty: function() {
        var p = this.property;
        if (p instanceof AST_Constant) {
            return p.getValue();
        }
        if (p instanceof AST_UnaryPrefix
            && p.operator == "void"
            && p.expression instanceof AST_Constant) {
            return;
        }
        return p;
    }
});

var AST_Dot = DEFNODE("Dot", null, {
    $documentation: "A dotted property access expression",
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expression._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_PropAccess);

var AST_Sub = DEFNODE("Sub", null, {
    $documentation: "Index-style property access, i.e. `a[\"foo\"]`",
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expression._walk(visitor);
            this.property._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
}, AST_PropAccess);

var AST_Unary = DEFNODE("Unary", "operator expression", {
    $documentation: "Base class for unary expressions",
    $propdoc: {
        operator: "[string] the operator",
        expression: "[AST_Node] expression that this unary operator applies to"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.expression._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
});

var AST_UnaryPrefix = DEFNODE("UnaryPrefix", null, {
    $documentation: "Unary prefix expression, i.e. `typeof i` or `++i`"
}, AST_Unary);

var AST_UnaryPostfix = DEFNODE("UnaryPostfix", null, {
    $documentation: "Unary postfix expression, i.e. `i++`"
}, AST_Unary);

var AST_Binary = DEFNODE("Binary", "operator left right", {
    $documentation: "Binary expression, i.e. `a + b`",
    $propdoc: {
        left: "[AST_Node] left-hand side expression",
        operator: "[string] the operator",
        right: "[AST_Node] right-hand side expression"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.left._walk(visitor);
            this.right._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
});

var AST_Conditional = DEFNODE("Conditional", "condition consequent alternative", {
    $documentation: "Conditional expression using the ternary operator, i.e. `a ? b : c`",
    $propdoc: {
        condition: "[AST_Node]",
        consequent: "[AST_Node]",
        alternative: "[AST_Node]"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.condition._walk(visitor);
            this.consequent._walk(visitor);
            this.alternative._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
});

var AST_Assign = DEFNODE("Assign", null, {
    $documentation: "An assignment expression — `a = b + 5`",
}, AST_Binary);

/* -----[ LITERALS ]----- */

var AST_Array = DEFNODE("Array", "elements", {
    $documentation: "An array literal",
    $propdoc: {
        elements: "[AST_Node*] array of elements"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.elements.forEach(function(element) {
                element._walk(visitor);
            });
        });
    }
});

var AST_Object = DEFNODE("Object", "properties", {
    $documentation: "An object literal",
    $propdoc: {
        properties: "[AST_ObjectProperty*] array of properties"
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.properties.forEach(function(prop) {
                prop._walk(visitor);
            });
        });
    }
});

var AST_ObjectProperty = DEFNODE("ObjectProperty", "key value", {
    $documentation: "Base class for literal object properties",
    $propdoc: {
        key: "[string|AST_SymbolAccessor] property name. For ObjectKeyVal this is a string. For getters and setters this is an AST_SymbolAccessor.",
        value: "[AST_Node] property value.  For getters and setters this is an AST_Accessor."
    },
    _walk: function(visitor) {
        return visitor._visit(this, function() {
            this.value._walk(visitor);
        });
    }
});

var AST_ObjectKeyVal = DEFNODE("ObjectKeyVal", "quote", {
    $documentation: "A key: value object property",
    $propdoc: {
        quote: "[string] the original quote character"
    }
}, AST_ObjectProperty);

var AST_ObjectSetter = DEFNODE("ObjectSetter", null, {
    $documentation: "An object setter property",
}, AST_ObjectProperty);

var AST_ObjectGetter = DEFNODE("ObjectGetter", null, {
    $documentation: "An object getter property",
}, AST_ObjectProperty);

var AST_Symbol = DEFNODE("Symbol", "scope name thedef", {
    $propdoc: {
        name: "[string] name of this symbol",
        scope: "[AST_Scope/S] the current scope (not necessarily the definition scope)",
        thedef: "[SymbolDef/S] the definition of this symbol"
    },
    $documentation: "Base class for all symbols",
});

var AST_SymbolAccessor = DEFNODE("SymbolAccessor", null, {
    $documentation: "The name of a property accessor (setter/getter function)"
}, AST_Symbol);

var AST_SymbolDeclaration = DEFNODE("SymbolDeclaration", "init", {
    $documentation: "A declaration symbol (symbol in var, function name or argument, symbol in catch)",
}, AST_Symbol);

var AST_SymbolVar = DEFNODE("SymbolVar", null, {
    $documentation: "Symbol defining a variable",
}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);

var AST_SymbolFunarg = DEFNODE("SymbolFunarg", null, {
    $documentation: "Symbol naming a function argument",
}, AST_SymbolVar);

var AST_SymbolDefun = DEFNODE("SymbolDefun", null, {
    $documentation: "Symbol defining a function",
}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);

var AST_SymbolLambda = DEFNODE("SymbolLambda", null, {
    $documentation: "Symbol naming a function expression",
}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);

var AST_SymbolCatch = DEFNODE("SymbolCatch", null, {
    $documentation: "Symbol naming the exception in catch",
}, AST_SymbolDeclaration);

var AST_Label = DEFNODE("Label", "references", {
    $documentation: "Symbol naming a label (declaration)",
    $propdoc: {
        references: "[AST_LoopControl*] a list of nodes referring to this label"
    },
    initialize: function() {
        this.references = [];
        this.thedef = this;
    }
}, AST_Symbol);

var AST_SymbolRef = DEFNODE("SymbolRef", "fixed", {
    $documentation: "Reference to some symbol (not definition/declaration)",
}, AST_Symbol);

var AST_LabelRef = DEFNODE("LabelRef", null, {
    $documentation: "Reference to a label symbol",
}, AST_Symbol);

var AST_This = DEFNODE("This", null, {
    $documentation: "The `this` symbol",
}, AST_Symbol);

var AST_Constant = DEFNODE("Constant", null, {
    $documentation: "Base class for all constants",
    getValue: function() {
        return this.value;
    }
});

var AST_String = DEFNODE("String", "value quote", {
    $documentation: "A string literal",
    $propdoc: {
        value: "[string] the contents of this string",
        quote: "[string] the original quote character"
    }
}, AST_Constant);

var AST_Number = DEFNODE("Number", "value literal", {
    $documentation: "A number literal",
    $propdoc: {
        value: "[number] the numeric value",
        literal: "[string] numeric value as string (optional)"
    }
}, AST_Constant);

var AST_RegExp = DEFNODE("RegExp", "value", {
    $documentation: "A regexp literal",
    $propdoc: {
        value: "[RegExp] the actual regexp"
    }
}, AST_Constant);

var AST_Atom = DEFNODE("Atom", null, {
    $documentation: "Base class for atoms",
}, AST_Constant);

var AST_Null = DEFNODE("Null", null, {
    $documentation: "The `null` atom",
    value: null
}, AST_Atom);

var AST_NaN = DEFNODE("NaN", null, {
    $documentation: "The impossible value",
    value: 0/0
}, AST_Atom);

var AST_Undefined = DEFNODE("Undefined", null, {
    $documentation: "The `undefined` value",
    value: function(){}()
}, AST_Atom);

var AST_Hole = DEFNODE("Hole", null, {
    $documentation: "A hole in an array",
    value: function(){}()
}, AST_Atom);

var AST_Infinity = DEFNODE("Infinity", null, {
    $documentation: "The `Infinity` value",
    value: 1/0
}, AST_Atom);

var AST_Boolean = DEFNODE("Boolean", null, {
    $documentation: "Base class for booleans",
}, AST_Atom);

var AST_False = DEFNODE("False", null, {
    $documentation: "The `false` atom",
    value: false
}, AST_Boolean);

var AST_True = DEFNODE("True", null, {
    $documentation: "The `true` atom",
    value: true
}, AST_Boolean);

/* -----[ TreeWalker ]----- */

function TreeWalker(callback) {
    this.visit = callback;
    this.stack = [];
    this.directives = Object.create(null);
}
TreeWalker.prototype = {
    _visit: function(node, descend) {
        this.push(node);
        var ret = this.visit(node, descend ? function() {
            descend.call(node);
        } : noop);
        if (!ret && descend) {
            descend.call(node);
        }
        this.pop();
        return ret;
    },
    parent: function(n) {
        return this.stack[this.stack.length - 2 - (n || 0)];
    },
    push: function(node) {
        if (node instanceof AST_Lambda) {
            this.directives = Object.create(this.directives);
        } else if (node instanceof AST_Directive && !this.directives[node.value]) {
            this.directives[node.value] = node;
        }
        this.stack.push(node);
    },
    pop: function() {
        if (this.stack.pop() instanceof AST_Lambda) {
            this.directives = Object.getPrototypeOf(this.directives);
        }
    },
    self: function() {
        return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1];
    },
    find_parent: function(type) {
        var stack = this.stack;
        for (var i = stack.length; --i >= 0;) {
            var x = stack[i];
            if (x instanceof type) return x;
        }
    },
    has_directive: function(type) {
        var dir = this.directives[type];
        if (dir) return dir;
        var node = this.stack[this.stack.length - 1];
        if (node instanceof AST_Scope) {
            for (var i = 0; i < node.body.length; ++i) {
                var st = node.body[i];
                if (!(st instanceof AST_Directive)) break;
                if (st.value == type) return st;
            }
        }
    },
    loopcontrol_target: function(node) {
        var stack = this.stack;
        if (node.label) for (var i = stack.length; --i >= 0;) {
            var x = stack[i];
            if (x instanceof AST_LabeledStatement && x.label.name == node.label.name)
                return x.body;
        } else for (var i = stack.length; --i >= 0;) {
            var x = stack[i];
            if (x instanceof AST_IterationStatement
                || node instanceof AST_Break && x instanceof AST_Switch)
                return x;
        }
    },
    in_boolean_context: function() {
        var self = this.self();
        for (var i = 0, p; p = this.parent(i); i++) {
            if (p instanceof AST_SimpleStatement
                || p instanceof AST_Conditional && p.condition === self
                || p instanceof AST_DWLoop && p.condition === self
                || p instanceof AST_For && p.condition === self
                || p instanceof AST_If && p.condition === self
                || p instanceof AST_UnaryPrefix && p.operator == "!" && p.expression === self) {
                return true;
            }
            if (p instanceof AST_Binary && (p.operator == "&&" || p.operator == "||")
                || p instanceof AST_Conditional
                || p.tail_node() === self) {
                self = p;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
};